1, Crude oil is a mixture of various different compounds called hydrocarbons.

These
different hydrocarbons need to be separated in a column by which process?
a. Fractional Distillation c. Factorial Distillation
b. Chromographic Distillation d. None of these

2, Which of the following substances can be isolated by the method of separating the
mixture of hydrocarbons found in crude oil?
a. Oil of Vitriol c. Sodium Thiosulfate
b. Kerosene d. Phenol

3. Chains of hydrogen and carbon atoms called hydrocarbon compounds tend to be too
large to be considered useful in industry. What is the name of the process which allows
large hydrocarbon molecules to be broken down into smaller hydrocarbon molecules so
that they are efficient to use in industrial processes?
a. Cracking c. Breaking
b. Snapping d. Chopping

4. Which is NOT true about Petroleum

a. It is a fluid mix of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons, inorganic chemical elements, and
physical impurities
b. unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic
materials
c. It is a renewable resource, which means that it can't be replaced naturally at the
rate we consume it and is therefore a limited resource
d. It is typically obtained through drilling, where it is usually found alongside other
resources, such as natural gas and saline water

5. According to Department of Energy, In October 2017, the output of Kerosene for

Philippines was
a. 17.82 thousand barrels per day c. 16.45 thousand barrels per day
b. 18.26 thousand barrels per day d. 19.94 thousand barrels per day

6. In which fraction of crude oil does pentane and its isomers occur?
a. Light gasoline c. Fuel oil
b. Naphtha d. Gas oil

7. Which one of the following fractions of crude oil has the longest chain of carbon
atoms?
a. Refinery gas b. Petrol
c. Fuel oil d. Diesel oil
8. Why Oxygenates are added to Light gasoline?
a. To increase the octane number b. To decrease the toxicity of the petrol
c. To cause catalytic cracking d. To make it less flammable

9. What is the major use for the light gasoline and naphtha fractions of crude oil?
a. Motor fuel b. Liquid Petroleum Gas
c. Diesel fuel d. Kerosene

10. Which one of the following is a use of the kerosene fraction obtained when crude oil
is fractionated?
a. Lubricating oil b. Aviation Fuel
c. LPG d. Light Gasoline

11. The process of separation of petroleum into its constituents is called _________.  
a. Refining b. Cracking
c. Purification d. Distillation

12. __________ is a used for metaling roads nowadays.    

a. Bitumen b. Coal tar
c. Oil tar mixed with metal d. Black soot

13. ______, a pure form of carbon is used for extracting metals and manufacturing
steel.    
a. Coal tar b. Coke
c. Gasoline d. Petrol

14. _________ is a petroleum by-product used in making ointments.    

a. Paraffin wax b. Lubricating oil
c. Bitumen d. Coal tar

15, How many Carbon atoms are there in Propane?

a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4

16, What does LPG stand for?

a. Liquified Petro Gas c. Liquified Power Gas
b. Liquified Petrochemical Gas d. Liquified Petroleum Gas

17. What is the major use of LPG?

a. Vehicles c. Industrial Use
b. Drilling d. Household Use
 18. The following are properties of LPG, except
a. Odorless
b. Colorless
c. Toxic
d. Has low calorific value

19. How many Carbon atoms are present in Butane?

a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4

20. Slug is removed from the gas in this equipment

a. Slug separator c. Slugma
b. Slug filter d. Slug Catcher

21. LPG was once used for the mobility of vehicles

a. True b. False
c. Not enough information d. Cannot say

22. Who discovered LPG?

a. Dr. Wall Snelling b. Dr. Wall Spelling
c. Dr. Walter Spelling d. Dr. Walter Snelling

23. In this process, water is separated from the gas collected in the slugging process
a. Absorption b. Dehydrogenation
c. Filtration d. Dehydration

24. In this process, propane and butane is separated from the feed.
a. Gas separation b. Filtration
c. Gas splitting d. Frationation

25. The pressure inside the storage tanks

a. 1.2 bar b. 4.9 bar
c. 2.4 bar d. 5.5 bar

26. In this process of the LPG production, the gas is turned in the liquid form    
a. Condensation b. Evaporation
c. Compression d. Liquefaction

27. The following are the importance of motor oil EXCEPT

A. Prevents friction
B. Cools the engine
C. Neutralize the acid that produces from the fuel
 D. Increase the engine’s efficiency
28. Motor oil are refined from naturally occurring petroleum or called
A. Polyaphaolefins
B. Polyglycols
C. Crude oil
D. Ester oil
29. It is the measurement of the reserve alkalinty of an oil
A. TBA
B. TBN
C. TDN
D. TAB
30. It is Common additives include metals such as lead or metal sulphide that helps the motor
oil to
A. which enhance lube oil's ability to prevent galling and scoring when metal
surfaces come in contact under extremely high pressures.
B. they improve viscosity, counteracting the tendency of oils to thin at high
temperatures.
C. they neutralize acids and form protective films on metal surfaces.
D. They give good odor
31. Nitrosomines are employed as antioxidants and corrosion inhibitors to be an additives
because they
A. which enhance lube oil's ability to prevent galling and scoring when metal surfaces
come in contact under extremely high pressures.
B. they improve viscosity, counteracting the tendency of oils to thin at high
temperatures.
C. they neutralize acids and form protective films on metal surfaces.
D. They give good odor
32. High-molecular weight polymerics are another common additive:
A. which enhance lube oil's ability to prevent galling and scoring when metal surfaces
come in contact under extremely high pressures.
B. they improve viscosity, counteracting the tendency of oils to thin at high
temperatures.
C. they neutralize acids and form protective films on metal surfaces.
D. They give good odor
33. He founded the company name VALVOLINE
A. John Meyer
B. John Ellis
C. Mathew Weber
D. Mathew Evans
34. The oil undergoes in this unit to remove any water and solid contaminants, such as sand
and rock that maybe suspended in it.
A. Sedimentation
B. Fractionating
 C. Filtering and solvent extraction
D. Inspection
35. In this unit, the hot hydrocarbon vapors float upward. As they cool, they condense and
are collected in different trays installed at different levels in the tower.
A. Sedimentation
B. Fractionating
C. Filtering and solvent extraction
D. Inspection
36. It is made from a heavier, thicker petroleum hydrocarbon which derived from crude oil
A. LPG
B. Kerosene
C. Motor Oil
D. Diesel
37. This is the type of lubricating oil that was used during the 2nd world war.
A. Synthetic Oil
B. Mineral Oil
C. Vegetable oil
D. Boiled pig
38. It is a lubricant consisting of chemical compounds that are artificially made.
A. Synthetic Oil
B. Mineral Oil
C. Vegetable oil
D. Boiled pig

39. What process does glycerin and biodiesel undergo before they are sold to the market?
a) Distillation
b) Purification
c) Cracking
d) Catalysis
40. It is the result of large, decaying quantities of biomass and heat?
a. Wastewater
b. Fossil fuel
c. Fossils
d. Crude oil
41. What is the primary use of diesel?
a) To be used in diesel engines
b) To be used in automobiles
c) Used for cooking
d) Used in engines
42. What name is given to the process of separating crude oil?
a) Fractional distillation
b) Distillation
 c) Leaching
d) Liquid-liquid extraction
43. Resin formed in gasoline that can coat the internal parts of the engine and increase wear?
a) Gum
b) Soot
c) Carbon
d) Sulfur
44. Process where longer chained molecules are broken down to shorter chained molecules
a) Breaking
b) Polymerization
c) Cracking
d) Catalysis
45. The invention of the diesel engine is credited to?
a) Diesel Rudolph
b) Rudolph Diesel
c) James Diesel
d) Edwin Drake
46. To what group of hydrocarbons does C4H10 belong?
a) Alkanes
b) Alkenes
c) Aromatic compounds
d) Alkynes

47. The first oil well that was intentionally drilled for oil was in?
a) Cairo, Egypt
b) Arizona
c) Oil creek, Pennsylvania
d) Saudi Arabia
48. An anti-knock additive
a) Tetraethyl lead
b) Tetraethane lead
c) Acetylcholine
d) Lead chloride
49. Gasoline is a mixture of two volatile liquids, which is?
a) Hexane and Isooctane
b) Butyl acetate and Alcohol
c) Heptane and Isooctane
d) Acetone and Alcohol
50. Which of the following is found at the top and bottom of a when crude oil was refined
a) Aircraft fuel, make gases
b) Fuel for cars, fuel for ships
c) Bottled gas, LPG
d) Bottled gas, bitumen for roads and roofs