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CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
MEANING
Customer satisfaction means taking complete care of customer by giving them complete knowledge
about the product and about all the feature of that particular product Customer satisfaction is the end result of your
interaction with the customer. By giving the best customer service and making sure that the customer was given
the best resolution at the end of the call, then we can say that the customer is satisfied even if it's not verbally said.
According to me customers are those who pay (salary). Satisfaction is the key to hold the customer for future
business. Complete knowledge must be given; each and every query must be clarified by the seller. If a customer
remembers you for future business then we can say that customer is satisfied.
DEFINITION
Customer satisfaction, a term frequently used in marketing ,is a measure of how products and services
supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing
managers, 71 percent responded that they found a customer satisfaction metric very useful in managing and
monitoring their businesses.
It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is often part of a Balanced Score card. In a
competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key
differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy.
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SEVEN STEPS
Attention to details.
Anticipate your client’s needs and go out of your way to help them out.
Serving your customer with a smile on your face, even when things don’t go right.
DEFINITION OF CUSTOMER
A person, company or other entity which buys goods and services produced by another person, company
or other entity.
The two wheeler industry has been growing steadily over the years all over the
world. The global market for two-wheelers has shown tremendous growth over the past decade.
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Asia has accounted for the vast majority of growth, sales in the entire region growing more than
threefold over the past decade. India is not an exception for that. Today with annual sales of 4.3
million units, the Indian two-wheeler market is the second largest in the world after china
(annual sales of 10 million). The sector is divided into five major product classifications:
mopeds, motorcycles, scooters, step thrus and un-geared scooters. The dominance of Cycles in
the two-wheeler industry is a common trend in most parts of the world. The reasons for this are
product-specific as well as general. Fuel efficiency, riding comfort, larger wheelbase and as a
result higher resale value than that of scooters, are features that make motorcycles more
appealing to consumers than other categories. Today market is a more customer oriented in the
sense all the business operations revolve around satisfying the customer by meeting their needs
through effective service. Thus, business is often dynamic, challenging and rewarding. It can
also be frustrating and even disappointing but never dull. For this following questions may arise
regarding customer satisfaction. What factor affects the two wheeler purchasing? What factor
influences the customers? And so on. To find the solution to these questions the study has been
carried out.
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1 Scooters
2 Motorcycles
3 Mopeds
The increase in sales volume of this industry is proof of its high growth. In 1971, sales
were around 0.1 million units per annum. But by 1998, this figure had risen to 3 million units per
annum. Similarly, capacities of production have also increased from about 0.2 million units of
annual capacity in the seventies to more than 4 million units in the late nineties. The two-wheeler
industry in India began operations within the framework of the national industrial policy as
espoused by the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956. This resolution divided the entire industrial
sector into three groups, of which one contained industries whose development was the exclusive
responsibility of the State, another included those industries in which both the State and the
private sector could participate and the last set of industries that could be developed exclusively
under private initiative within the guidelines and objectives laid out by the Five Year Plans.
Private investment was channelized and regulated through the extensive use of licensing giving
the State comprehensive control over the direction and pattern of investment. Entry of firms,
capacity expansion, choice of product and capacity mix and technology, were all effectively
controlled by the State in a bid to prevent the concentration of economic power. However due to
lapses in the system, fresh policies were brought in at the end of the sixties.
These consisted of MRTP of 1969 and FERA of 1973, which were aimed at regulating
monopoly and foreign investment respectively. Firms that came under the purview of these acts
were allowed to invest only in a select set of industries.
This net of controls on the economy in the seventies caused several firms to
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While operating below the minimum scale of efficiency resulted from the fact that
several incentives were given to smaller firms, the capacity under-utilization was the result of the
capacity mix being determined independent of the market demand. The policy of distributing
imports based on capacity, causing firms to expand beyond levels determined by demand so as to
be eligible for more imports. Use of outdated technology resulted from the restrictions placed on
import of technology through the provisions of FERA. Recognition of the deleterious effects of
these policies led to the initiation of reforms. In 1975 which took on a more pronounced shape
and acquired wider scope under the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1985. As part of these
reforms, several groups of industries were delicensed and ‘broad banding’ was permitted in
select industries.1Controls over capacity expansion were relaxed through the specification of the
operate below the minimum scale of efficiency of production for several industries.
Foreign investment was allowed in select industries and norms under the MRTP Act were
relaxed. These reforms led to a rise in the trend rate of growth of real GDP from 3.7% in the
seventies to 5.4% in the eighties.However the major set of reforms came in 1991 in response to a
series of macroeconomic crises that hit the Indian economy in 1990-91. Several industries were
deregulated, the Indian rupee was devalued and made convertible on the current account and
tariffs replaced quantitative restrictions in the area of trade.
The initiation of reforms led to a drop in the growth of real GDP between 1990 – 1992,
but this averaged at about 5.5% per annum after 1992. The decline in GDP in the years after
reforms was the outcome of devaluation and the contractionary fiscal and monetary policies
taken in 1991 to address the foreign exchange crisis.
Thus the Industrial Policy in India moved from a position of regulation and tight control
in the sixties and seventies, to a more liberalized one in the eighties and nineties. The two-
wheeler industry in India has to a great extent been shaped by the evolution of the industrial
policy of the country. Regulatory policies like FERA and MRTP caused the growth of some
segments in the industry like motorcycles to stagnate. These were later able to grow (both in
terms of overall sales volumes and number of players) once foreign investments were allowed in
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1981. The reforms in the eighties like “broad banding’ caused the entry of several new firms and
products which caused the existing technologically outdated products to lose sales volume and/or
exit the market. Finally, with liberalization in the nineties, the industry witnessed a proliferation
in brands.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
They are involved in four businesses; motorcycle, marine products, power products, other
products.
MOTORCYCLE
Being the YAMAHA’s flagship products, motorcycle accounts for 66% of net sales.
YAMAHA’s motorcycles are sold in many countries, particularly in emerging markets like
Indonesia, Vietnam, and India. The company currently takes the second place worldwide in
terms of the motorcycle market share. However, Honda has been dominating the motorcycle
market for a long time.
MARINE
This business accounts for about 16% of net sales. They have Outboard motors 、 personal
watercraft fishing boats and utility boats. Particularly, YAMAHA take 60% share in Japanese
marine market and 40% share in the world’s outboard motor market. The sales for marine engine
are increasing year by year at a good rate along with the increase in number of rich people in
Asia.
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POWER PRODUCTS
This business accounts for about 8.6% of net sales. The core products include ATV-
terrain vehicle, side-by-side vehicles, snowmobiles, and golf cars. ATV-terrain vehicle and golf
cars are sold mainly in developed countries. The net sales is not as high as expected, but is
stable.
OTHER PRODUCTS
YAMAHA also sells industrial robots and electrically powered wheelchairs. This
business accounts for 9% of the net sales
The TWI in India began operations within the framework of the national industrial
Policy as espoused by the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956. (See Government of India 1980,
1985, 1992). This resolution divided the entire industrial sector into three groups, of which one
contained industries whose development was the exclusive responsibility of the State, another
included those industries in which both the State and the private sector could participate and the
last set of industries that could be developed exclusively under private initiative within the
guidelines and objectives laid out by the Five Year Plans (CMIE, 1990).
Private investment was channelized and regulated through the extensive use of licensing
giving the State comprehensive control over the direction and pattern of investment. Entry of
firms, capacity expansion, choice of product and capacity mix and technology, were all
effectively controlled by the State in a bid to prevent the concentration of economic power.
However due to lapses in the system, fresh policies were brought in at the end of the sixties.
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These consisted of MRTP of 1969 and FERA of 1973, which were aimed at regulating
monopoly and foreign investment respectively. Firms that came under the purview of these Acts
were allowed to invest only in a select set of industries. This net of controls on the economy in
the seventies caused several firms to a) operate below the minimum scale of efficiency
(henceforth MES), b) under-utilize capacity and, c) use outdated technology. While operation
below MES resulted from the fact that several incentives were given to smaller firms, the
capacity under-utilization was the result of i) the capacity mix being determined independent of
the market demand, ii) the policy of distributing imports based on capacity, causing firms to
expand beyond levels determined by demand so as to be eligible for more imports. Use of
outdated technology resulted from the restrictions placed on import of technology through the
provisions of FERA. Recognition of the deleterious effects of these policies led to the initiation
of reforms in 1975 which took on a more pronounced shape and acquired wider scope under the
New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1985. As part of these reforms, several groups of industries were
delicensed and ‘broad banding’ was permitted in select industries. Controls over capacity
expansion were relaxed through the specification of the MES6 of production for several
industries. Foreign investment was allowed in select industries and norms under the MRTP Act
were relaxed.
These reforms led to a rise in the trend rate of growth of real GDP from 3.7% in the
seventies to 5.4% in the eighties. However the major set of reforms came in 1991 in response to
a series of macroeconomic crises that hit the Indian economy in 1990-1917 Several industries
were deregulated, the Indian rupee was devalued and made convertible on the current account
and tariffs replaced quantitative restrictions in the area of trade. The initiation of reforms led to a
drop in the growth of real GDP between 1990 – 1992, but this averaged at about 5.5% per annum
after 1992.
The decline in GDP in the years after reforms was the outcome of devaluation and the
contractionary fiscal and monetary policies taken in 1991 to address the foreign exchange crisis.
Thus the Industrial Policy in India moved from a position of regulation and tight control in the
sixties and seventies, to a more liberalized one in the eighties and nineties.
The two-wheeler industry in India has to a great extent been shaped by the evolution of
the industrial policy of the country. Regulatory policies like FERA and MRTP caused the growth
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of some segments in the industry like motorcycles to stagnate. These were later able to grow
(both in terms of overall sales volumes and number of players) once foreign investments were
allowed in 1981. The reforms in the eighties like ‘broad banding’ caused the entry of several new
firms and products which caused the existing technologically outdated products to lose sales
volume and/or exit the market. Finally, with liberalization in the nineties, the industry witnessed
a proliferation in brands. A description of the evolution of the two wheeler industry in India is
usefully split up into four ten year periods. This division traces significant changes in economic
policy making. The first time-period, 1960-1969, was one during which the growth of the two-
wheeler industry was fostered through means like permitting foreign collaborations and phasing
out of non-manufacturing firms in the industry. The period 1970-1980 saw state controls,
through the use of the licensing system and certain regulatory acts over the economy, at their
peak. During 1981-1990 significant reforms were initiated in the country. The final time-period
covers the period 1991-1999 during which the reform process was deepened these reforms
Encompassed several areas like finance, trade, tax, industrial policy etc. We now discuss in
somewhat greater detail the principal characteristics of each sub period.
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AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Indian automobile industry has grown leaps and bounds since 1898, a time when a car
had touched the Indian streets for the first time. At present it holds a promising tenth position in
the entire world with being number two in two wheelers and fourth in commercial vehicles. With
standing a growth rate of 18% per annum and an annual production of more than 2million units,
it may not be an exaggeration to say that this industry in the coming years will soon touch a
figure of 10 million units per year. Besides a steady growth in India's fiscal system, the
expansion of Indian middle class has also played a major role in drawing the attention of
international auto manufacturers towards the Indian Automobile Market. Forever, India is one
nation which provides skilled workforce at cut-throat prices making itself a preferable
manufacturing Centre. The magnetism of the Indian markets and the decline of global auto
industries such as Japan, Europe and US have triggered the influx of new conglomerates along
with huge capital investments in the sector.
INDIAN TWO-WHEELER INDUSTRY
India is the second largest producer and manufacturer of two-wheelers in the world.
Indian two-wheeler industry has got spectacular growth in the last few years. Indian two-wheeler
industry had a small beginning in the early 50's. The Automobile Products of India (API) started
manufacturing scooters in the country. Bikes are a major segment of Indian two wheeler
industry, the other two being scooters and mopeds. Indian companies are among the largest two-
wheeler manufacturers in the world. Hero Honda and Bajaj Auto are two of the Indian
companies that top the list of world companies manufacturing two-wheelers. Foreign
collaborations have been playing a major role in the growth of the Indian two-wheeler market,
and most of them are Japanese firms.
The modern two- wheeler firms in India have been manufacturing new categories of two
wheelers such as Step- Through and Scooters. These have been produced by combining two or
more two-wheeler segments.
Foreign firms have already taken initiatives to own their two-wheeler subsidiaries in
India. The two-wheeler market was opened to foreign companies in the mid 1980s. The openness
of Indian market to foreign companies led to the arrival of new models of two-wheelers into
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India. Easy availability of loans from the banks, relatively low rate of interest and the discount of
prices offered by the dealers and manufacturers lead to the increasing demand for two-wheeler
vehicles in India. This led to the strong growth of Indian automobile industry. Kinetic Honda
was introduced in the Indian market during the mid 80s. The main feature of Kinetic Honda was
its ease of use.
This helped the youngsters and the women to buy scooters Major players in the 2-wheeler
industry are Hero Honda Motors Ltd (HHML), Bajaj Auto Ltd (Bajaj Auto) and TVS Motor
Company Ltd (TVS). The other key players in the two-wheeler industry are Yamaha Motors
India Ltd (Yamaha), Royal Enfield Ltd (REL) and Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (P) Ltd
(HMSI).
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Yamaha Motor made its initial foray into India in 1985 as a joint-venture. In
August 2001, it became a 100% subsidiary of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd, Japan (YMC). In 2008,
Mitsui & Co. Ltd. entered into an agreement with YMC to become a joint-investor in India
Yamaha Motor Private Limited (IYM).
Yamaha Motor India Pvt. Ltd. (YMI) is a 100% subsidiary of YMC and functions
as the regional headquarters and corporate control body of India business operations for YMC.
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YMI is responsible for Corporate Planning & Strategy, Business Planning & Business Expansion
and Quality & Compliance Assurance of Yamaha India Business.
Yamaha Motor India Sales Pvt. Ltd. (YMIS) is a 100% subsidiary of YMC.YMIS
is establised by YMC to provide sales and marketing services to IYM.Headquartered in chennai,
YMIS supports IYM to market and sell its motorcycles & scooters in domestic as well as export
markets.
Yamaha Motor Research & Development India Pvt. Ltd. (YMRI) is a 100%
subsidiary of YMC YMRI is established by YMC to provide R&D and product develpoment
sevices by IYM .Headquarted in surajpur, gautam budh nagar (U.P),YMRI is engaged in
developing new products for IYM for its domestic as well as export markets. YMRI is the fifth
overseas R&D headquarters for Yamaha Motor Group following Italy, Taiwan, China, and
Thailand.
VISION
MISSION
WE ARE COMMITTED TO
Be the Exclusive & Trusted Brand renowned for marketing and manufacturing of
YAMAHA products, focusing on serving our customer where we can build long term
relationships by raising their lifestyle through performance excellence, proactive design &
innovative technology. Our innovative solutions will always exceed the changing needs of our
customers and provide value added vehicles.
Build the Winning Team with capabilities for success, thriving in a climate for
action and delivering results. Our employees are the most valuable assets and we intend to
develop them to achieve international level of professionalism with progressive career
development. As a good corporate citizen, we will conduct our business ethically and socially in
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a responsible manner with concerns for the environment. Grow through continuously innovating
our business processes for creating value and knowledge across our customers thereby earning
the loyalty of our partners & increasing our stakeholder value.
As a corporate entity, the Company recognizes that its business activities have wide
impact on the societies in which it operates, and therefore an effective practice is required giving
due consideration to the interests of its stakeholders including shareholders, customers,
employees, suppliers, business partners, local communities and other organizations. The
Company Endeavour to make CSR a key business process for sustainable development. The
Company is responsible to continuously enhance shareholders wealth and it is also committed to
its other stakeholders to conduct its business in an accountable manner that creates a sustained
positive impact on society. The Company is committed towards aligning with nature; and has
adopted eco-friendly practices.
Essentially, CSR, which is deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision
making by undertaking different projects for development of society, has the potential of
contributing significantly in the long run to socio-economic growth in the backward regions and
other sections of the society. The emerging concept of CSR goes beyond charity and requires the
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Company to act beyond its legal obligations and to integrate social, environmental and ethical
concerns into the Company's business process.In April 2013, IYM established 2 functionally
independent entities namely Yamaha Motor India Sales Pvt. Ltd. (YMIS) that will cater to the
sales and marketing needs of the company and Yamaha Motor Research and Development India
Pvt. Ltd. (YMRI) that is intended to increase Yamaha's manufacturing competitiveness through
the establishment of an R&D headquarters in India.
CSR does not emanate directly from external demands but from organizationally
embedded processes. These processes prompt the organization to view its relationships with
stakeholders in a different perspective, which in turn influences its engagement with them. The
Board of Directors of the Company has devised social responsible business practices under the
general rules issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs for compulsory implementation of CSR
activities.
HISTORY
The automobile sector has been contributing its share to the shining economic
performance of India in the recent years. With the Indian middle class earning higher per capita
income, more people are ready to own private vehicles including cars and two wheelers. Product
movements and manned services have boosted in the sales of medium and sized commercial
vehicles for passenger and goods transport. Side by side with fresh vehicle sales growth, the
automotive components sector has witnessed big growth. The domestic auto components
consumption has crossed rupees 9000 crores and an export of one half size of this figure
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The Indian automobile industry is going through a technological change where each firm
is engaged in changing its processes and technologies to sustain the competitive advantage and
provide customers with the optimized products and services. Starting from the two wheelers,
trucks, and tractors to the multi utility vehicles, commercial vehicles and the luxury vehicles, the
Indian automobile industry as achieved tremendous amount of success in the recent years.
HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION
HISTORY
Yamaha's history goes back over a hundred years to 1887 when Torakusu Yamaha
founded the company, which began producing reed organs. The Yamaha Corporation in Japan
(then Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd.) has grown to become the world's largest manufacturer of a full
line of musical instruments, and a leading producer of audio/visual products, semiconductors and
other computer related products, sporting goods, home appliances and furniture, specialty metals,
machine tools, and industrial robots. The Yamaha Motor Corporation, Ltd., begun on July 1,
1955, is a major part of the entire Yamaha group, but is a separately managed business entity
from the Yamaha Corporation.
The Yamaha Motor Corporation is the second largest manufacturer of motorcycles in the
world. Yamaha Motor Corporation owns its wholly owned subsidiary in the U.S. called Yamaha
Motor Corporation, USA, that is handling not only motorcycles, but also snow mobiles, golf
carts, outboard engines, and water vehicles, under the brand name of Yamaha as well. In 1954
production of the first motorcycles began, a simple 125cc single-cylinder two-stroke. It was a
copy of the German DKW design, which the British BSA Company had also copied in the post-
war era and manufactured as the Bantam.
Yamaha Motor India Pvt. Ltd. – It is a 100 percent subsidiary of Yamaha Motor
Company. This is the regional headquarter and corporate control body. It looks after the
corporate planning and strategy, business planning and expansion, quality control and regional
control of the Japanese manufacturer's business in India.
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Motor India Sales Pvt. Ltd. – It is a 100 percent subsidiary of the Yamaha Motor Company. It
provides sales and marketing services. It is based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Yamaha Motor Research and Development India Pvt. Ltd. – It is a 100 percent subsidiary
of Yamaha Motor Company. It looks after the R&D and the product development services
provided to Yamaha Motor India. It is responsible for developing new products for domestic as
well as foreign markets. It is located in Surajpur, Gautam Budh Nagar, and Uttar Pradesh.
The company has two state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities for motorcycles, scooters
and automotive components for Indian and overseas markets
Faridabad, Haryana
There are more than 800 Yamaha customer service centres and 400 dealership outlets across 29
states and four union territories of India.
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Yamaha Motor India deals in a wide range of motorbikes and two-wheeler scooters. Here
are the current models and their starting prices
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MOTORCYCLES SCOOTERS
YZF-R15 Version 2.0 (149.8cc) – Rs. 1,17,373 Ray (113cc) – Rs. 51,572
Fazer (153cc) – Rs. 80,910 Ray Z (113cc) – Rs. 48,936
Fazer Version 2.0 (149cc) – Rs. 86,805 Alpha (113cc) – Rs. 48,747
FZ-S (153cc) – Rs.78,250
FZ-S FI Version 2.0 (149cc) – Rs 73,250
FZ (153cc) – Rs. 72,385
FZ FI Version 2.0 (149cc) – Rs. 79,596
SZ-S & SZ-RR (153cc) – Rs. 72,532
SZ - RR Version 2.0 (149cc) – Rs. 65,300
Saluto (125cc) – Rs. 52,000
SS125 (123cc) – Rs. 59,243
YBR125 (123cc) – Rs. 54,593
YBR110 (106cc) – Rs. 48,218
Crux (106cc) – Rs.41,086
YAMAHA FUTURE
Yamaha Motor Company and Yamaha Motor India Pvt. Ltd. have already reached
towering heights in the automobile industry in India, Japan and all over the world; however, the
company still strives hard to get better each day and provide their customers with the best they
can possibly have. The President of Yamaha Motor Company Hiroyuki Yanagi has conveyed a
message to the work force employed with Yamaha to work under its mission for excellence.
The YMC President says, “We will establish YAMAHA as the 'exclusive & trusted
brand' of customers by 'creating Kando' (touching their hearts) - the first time and every time
with world class products & services delivered by people having 'passion for customers'. We
have to be the Exclusive & Trusted Brand renowned for marketing and manufacturing of
YAMAHA products, focusing on serving our customer where we can build long term
relationships by raising their lifestyle through performance excellence, proactive design &
innovative technology. Our innovative solutions will always exceed the changing needs of our
customers and provide value added vehicles.”
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Won 2009 Apollo Tyres & Auto India Best Brand Award.
ET Zigwheels conferred Best Executive 125cc Commuter Motorcycle of the Year 2010 on
Yamaha YBR-125.
Yamaha SZ-R won Motorcycle of the Year above 150cc at Bike India Awards 2011.
Yamaha Motor India won Two Wheeler Manufacturer of the Year at the NDTV Car & Bike
Awards in 2012.
Yamaha R15 Version 2.0 won 2012 Bike Variant of the Year at Bike India Awards.
Yamaha Alpha won Scooter of the Year at Bike India Awards 2015.
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Yamaha Alpha
Yamaha Saluto
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CHAPTER-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
THEORY AND CONCEPTS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Marketing
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(marketers) are tasked to create consumer awareness of the products or services through
marketing techniques. Unless it pays due attention to its products and services and consumers'
demographics and desires, a business will not usually prosper over time.
Two major factors of marketing are the recruitment of new customers (acquisition) and
the retention and expansion of relationships with existing customers (base management). Once a
marketer has converted the prospective buyer, base management marketing takes over. The
process for base management shifts the marketer to building a relationship, nurturing the links,
enhancing the benefits that sold the buyer in the first place, and improving the product/service
continuously to protect the business from competitive encroachments.
For a marketing plan to be successful, the mix of the four "Ps" must reflect the wants and
desires of the consumer s or Shoppers in the target market. Trying to convince a market segment
to buy something they don't want is extremely expensive and seldom successful. Marketers
depend on insights from marketing research, both formal and informal, to determine what
consumers want and what they are willing to pay for it. Marketers hope that this process will
give them a sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing management is the practical
application of this process. The offer is also an important addition to the 4P's theory.
Product focus
In a product innovation approach, the company pursues product innovation, and then tries
to develop a market for the product. Product innovation drives the process and marketing
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research is conducted primarily to ensure that a profitable market segment(s) exists for the
innovation. The rationale is that customers may not know what options will be available to them
in the future so we should not expect them to tell us what they will buy in the future. However,
marketers can aggressively over-pursue product innovation and try to overcapitalize on a niche.
When pursuing a product innovation approach, marketers must ensure that they have a varied
and multi-tiered approach to product innovation. It is claimed that if Thomas Edison depended
on marketing research he would have produced larger candles rather than inventing light bulbs.
Many firms, such as research and development focused companies, successfully focus on
product innovation (Such as Nintendo who constantly change the way Video games are played).
Many purists doubt whether this is really a form of marketing orientation at all, because of the ex
post status of consumer research. Some even question whether it is marketing.
* An emerging area of study and practice concerns internal marketing, or how employees are
trained and managed to deliver the brand in a way that positively impacts the acquisition and
retention of customers (employer branding).
* Diffusion of innovations research explores how and why people adopt new products,
services and ideas.
* A relatively new form of marketing uses the Internet and is called internet marketing or
more generally e-marketing, affiliate marketing, desktop advertising or online marketing. It
typically tries to perfect the segmentation strategy used in traditional marketing. It targets its
audience more precisely, and is sometimes called personalized marketing or one-to-one
marketing.
* With consumers' eroding attention span and willingness to give time to advertising
messages, marketers are turning to forms of Permission marketing such as Branded content,
custom media and Reality marketing.
Customer focus
Many companies today have a customer focus (or customer orientation). This implies that
the company focuses its activities and products on consumer demands. Generally there are three
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ways of doing this: the customer-driven approach, the sense of identifying market changes and
the product innovation approach.
In the consumer-driven approach, consumer wants are the drivers of all strategic
marketing decisions. No strategy is pursued until it passes the test of consumer research. Every
aspect of a market offering, including the nature of the product itself, is driven by the needs of
potential consumers. The starting point is always the consumer. The rationale for this approach is
that there is no point spending R&D funds developing products that people will not buy. History
attests to many products that were commercial failures in spite of being technological
breakthroughs.
The SIVA Model provides a demand/customer centric version alternative to the well-
known 4Ps supply side model (product, price, place, promotion) of marketing management.
Customer satisfaction
A business term is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet
or surpass customer expectation. It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is
part of the four perspectives of a Balanced Scorecard.
In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is
seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy.
Customer Expectations
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Customer is defined as anyone who receives that which is produced by the individual or
organization that has value. Customer expectations are continuously increasing. Brand loyalty is
a thing of the past. Customers seek out products and producers that are best able to satisfy their
requirements. A product does not need to be rated highest by customers on all dimensions, only
on those they think are important.
Exceptional customer service results in greater customer retention, which in turn results
in higher profitability. Customer loyalty is a major contributor to sustainable profit growth. To
achieve success, you must make superior service second nature of your organization. A seamless
integration of all components in the service-profit chain – employee satisfaction, value creation,
customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and profit and growth – links all the critical dynamics of
top customer service.
Sadly, mature companies often forget or forsake the thing that made them successful in
the first place: a customer-centric business model. They lose focus on the customer and start
focusing on the bottom line and quarterly results. They look for ways to cut costs or increase
revenues, often at the expense of the customer.
They forget that satisfying customer needs and continuous value innovation is the only
path to sustainable growth. This creates opportunities for new, smaller companies to emulate and
improve upon what made their bigger competitors successful in the first place and steal their
customers.
Interestingly, management theorists have recognized for some time that so-called "soft"
factors, including super ordinate goals, leadership style, and organizational culture, are critical to
-an enterprise's survival and success. Although these aspects of organizational life cannot be
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measured in clearly quantifiable terms, they do in fact contribute to effectiveness, morale, and
long-term success. Some of the most central ingredients for education and business, such as an
institution's contribution to society, are most resistant to quantification.
Service Promptness
Courtesy of Staff
Responsiveness
Understanding of the customer problem, etc.
The findings of the company performance should be analyzed both with all customers
and by key segments of the customer population.
The essential starting point for Customer Satisfaction Measurement (CMS) is exploratory
research. Since satisfaction is about an organization’s ability. To meet customer requirement one
has to start by clarifying with customers exactly what those requirements are. This is done
through exploratory research using focus groups or one to one depth interviews.
Two main factors determine the accuracy of CMS. The first is the asking the right
question and the second is the asking them to the right people sample of customers which
accurately reflects the customer base.
It must be representative.
It must be randomly selected.
It must be adequate enough.
METHODS
Survey customers
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Understand expectations
Finding out where you are falling
Pin point specifics
Assess the competition
Try to measure the emotional aspect
A series of attribute satisfaction measurement
Some people see no need of contacting the service provider while others seek to pass
their complaints.
Requirements for customer satisfaction are not only unique but difficult to quantify.
Setting standards and improving employee relationships with customers is central strategy of
measuring customer satisfaction and ensuring that success is determined.
SURVEY CUSTOMERS
Surveying customers is the only probable way of getting customer feedback unless they
contact you.
Most people are busy and have no time to pass redress.
You can provide survey through several ways such as emails and use of phone calls.
To get credible feedback you need to allow customers to answer questions on weighted
scale.
You can conduct repeated surveys, over time, to measure changing comments from
customers.
UNDERSTAND EXPECTATIONS
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Understanding what customers expect from you will provide ground to satisfy their
expectations by giving them enjoyable service.
Making an effort to discover what customers expect from you in terms of service and
products is the way to satisfying their needs
On situations where you are not fulfilling customer requirements, it is credible to find out
where you are failing.
Incidences where products are less than advertised should not arise.
Find out if employees are making promises that cannot be met.
Take strides and attend seminars that will equip you with better managerial skills.
Know the chain of communication so as to know where communication faults are and
foster amendments.
PINPOINT SPECIFICS
Whether a customer is satisfied or not, you need to collect information to help you assess
the situation.
Collect information about what customers purchased, what they liked and they did not
like, their actual purchase expectation and their suggestions for improvement.
Have the initiative to know why customers consider other brands above yours.
Through the survey, invite customers to come and compare and contrast your services
and products and make judgment on what you are not offering.
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LOYALTY MEASUREMENT
This strategy takes into account the affective and cognitive pattern.
Affective behavior is intrigued to liking and disliking owing the benefits the product is
attached with.Customer satisfaction is influenced by perceived quality the product is
attached with and it is regulated by expectations of the product or service.
Customer attitude towards a product are as a result of product information through
advertisement and any experience with the product whether perceived or real.
Cognition is the judgment on whether the product is useful or not useful.
Judgment is always intended use of application and use of occasions for which the
product is purchased.
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INTENTIONS TO REPURCHASE
MONITORING
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CHAPTER-3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND OBJECTIVES
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Descriptive research is followed in this research. The universe of the population includes
the respondents who are the customers of Yamaha bikes, located at Tirupathi. The samples (i.e.
sample size 120) were selected among the customers of Yamaha show rooms, located at
Tirupathi for this research. The samples were chosen from the population, by using Convenience
sampling technique (i.e. Non-probability sampling technique), because the exact population size
is unknown and the accessibility of the customer is difficult. Survey method of data collection
was used in this research. The primary data were collected using questionnaires.
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In world of marketing, it is essential to know the pros & cons of the product that has been
launched in the market. Today's market has become a war of stalwarts; any lean feature will kick
out the product out of the fray. As customers become the king of market, the study is an attempt
to know the exact expectation of customer attitude towards two wheeler vehicles in Tirupathi
city based on performance and mileage and also other factors influencing the purchase of
Yamaha vehicle.
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The research was carried out to find factors which influence customer satisfaction level
to maximum level. The study projects that customer satisfaction level change with change in
various factors like during sales evaluation, during delivery of the vehicle and after sales
evaluation .The research is an attempt to provide feedback to motorcycle manufacturer Yamaha
motors India Ltd. so that they can bring about changes in various departments of their
organization which will help them in becoming Number 1 motorcycle brand in India.For instance
during research factors such as technology, maintenance, looks, style, brand image, behavior of
dealers, timely delivering of documents and bike and proper information about the product were
considered.
This research would give necessary details to Yamaha motors so that it could know the
various factors that affect customer satisfaction level and then initiate appropriate changes to
make it Number 1 motorcycle brand in India.
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The data has been collected on the basis of the different sources in order to achieve the
object of the project.
Source of Data
Primary Data: Data has collected through survey by sending the questionnaires
through direct contact.
Secondary Data: Data is collected through journals, company website,
magazines etc.,
Research Problem
To view the customer satisfaction level of two wheeler vehicles in Yamaha.
Research Process
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Analysis of data
The data was collected from various people was segregated into various categories in order to
analyze it. Analysis was done based on more than 22 parameters.
Generalization and interpretation
Data was tested and upheld several times, and then generalizations were drawn from the
analysis.
Preparation for the report
Lastly report about the project is made.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Exploratory research design
Exploratory research is research conducted for a problem that has not been studied
more clearly, intended to establish priorities, develop operational definitions and
improve the final research design. Exploratory research helps determine the best
research design, data-collection method and selection of subjects.
Focus group
Primary data analysis
Collection of data
Qualitative Data
Qualitative Data are types of information that have aspects that are unable to
be measured, or are found to be approximations. The qualitative data analysis
that the researchers performed last month also took into account quantitative
factors such as size and scope.
Questionnaires
Survey
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SAMPLE DESIGN
Sampling may be defined as the selection of the some part of an aggregate or totality on the basis
of which a judgment or interference about the aggregate or totality is made .It is the process of
obtaining information about entire population by examining only a part of it in which
generalizations or influences are drawn based on the sample about the parameter of population
from which samples are taken.
Sample Size
A total of 120 people have been questioned for the purpose of filling up the
questionnaire
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The study is conducted in Yamaha show rooms located in Tirupathi with 120
respondents.
The respondent’s response may have the bias, which may not give true picture about the
chosen research topic.
The sampling unit chosen is Yamaha bike show rooms located in Tirupathi, the survey
result may vary in other locations, based on the kind of services provided at other stores.
The seriousness of the respondents and their ability to justify their answers may also be a
limitation.
The sample size is small due to the specified reasons.
Findings are based on sample survey.
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CHAPTER-4
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
TABLE-4.1: AGE GROUPS
AGE RESPONDEN
GROUPS TS % OF RESPONDENTS
18-35 64 54
26-35 24 21
36-45 14 12
46-55 above 16 13 GRAPH-4.1:
TOTAL 120 100 REPRESENTS THE AGE
GROUPS
140
120
120
100
100
80
64 respondents
60 %
53.33
40
24
20
20 14 11.67 16 13.33
0
18-35 26-35 36-45 46-55 above TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
It represents the consumers between the age of 18 -25 are mostly using these Yamaha bikes
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OCCUPATION
S RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS
Students 48 58
private employees 38 46
govt.employees 15 18
self employees 13 16
Others 6 7
TOTAL 120 100
120
120 100
100
80
60 48 40
38 32 RESPONDENTS
40 % OF RESPONDENTS
13 11
15 13 5
20 6
INTERPRETATION
It shows that the students are mostly using the Yamaha bikes.
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% OF
RESPONDENT
INCOME RESPONDENT
S
S
15000 38
32
20000 8 7
30000 10 8
16
Below40000 13
48
no income(student) 40
120 100
TOTAL
120
120
100
100
80
32
60 38
40
40 7 48
8 13
8 RESPONDENTS
20 10 16 % OF RESPONDENTS
0
% OF RESPONDENTS
RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
From the previous statistics we found that mostly students and people ageing from 18-25 are
using Yamaha bikes more who mostly will not have jobs because they are still studying.
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Customer Satisfaction YAMAHA
RESPONDENT % of
SOURCE
S RESPONDENTS
Friends 78 65
Family 22 18
Media 6 5
company
9 8
executive
Others 5 4
TOTAL 120 100
250
200
150
% of RESPONDENTS
RESPONDENTS
100
50
0
Friends Family Media company executive Others TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
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RESPONDENT % OF
MODELS
S RESPONDENTS
Alba 3 2
libero 7 6
rx-100 8 7
rx-135 6 5
rx-z 4 3
Fazer 20 17
yzr-R15 12 10
Salute 5 4
saluto-RX 4 3
Crux 5 4
fz-s 32 27
Alpha 2 2
ray-z 3 3
ray-ZR 4 3
Fascino 5 4
TOTAL 120 100
200
150
100 % OF RESPONDENTS
RESPONDENTS
50
INTERPRETATON
It shows that the consumers are mostly using fz-s brand of Yamaha bikes
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Customer Satisfaction YAMAHA
% OF
FREQUEN RESPONDE RESPONDE
CY NTS NTS
Yes 104 87
No 16 13
TOTAL 120 100
120 120
104
100 100
87
80
60
RESPONDENTS
% OF RESPONDENTS
40
20 16
13
0
yes
no
TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
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Customer Satisfaction YAMAHA
% OF
FREQUENCY RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
Excellent 8 7
Good 74 62
Better 18 15
Average 16 13
not satisfied 4 3
TOTAL 120 100
40
20 18 15 16 13
8 7
4 3
0
excellent good better average not satisfied TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
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It shows that the comparison level between the Yamaha bikes and other bikes is overall good
% OF
FREQUEN RESPONDEN RESPONDEN
CY TS TS
yes 98 82
no 22 18
TOTAL 120 100
Yes no
120
100 98
80 82
60
40
20 22
18
0
RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
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% OF
PERFORMA RESPONDE RESPONDE
NCE NTS NTS
Excellent 6 5
Good 58 48
Average 32 27
Satisfactory 13 11
not good 11 9
TOTAL 120 100
250
200
150
100
50
0
excellent good average satisfactory not good TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
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140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
mileage pick-up comfort style technology price colour TOTAL
RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
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250
200
150
% of respondents
RESPONDENTS
100
50
0
excellent good average poor TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
The above charts shows that the overall rating of body styles, design and look is overall good.
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FREQUEN RESPONDEN
CY TS % OF RESPONDENTS
excellent 48 40
good 63 53
average 7 6
poor 2 2
TOTAL 120 100
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
EXCELLENT % OF RESPONDENTS
GOOD
AVERAGE RESPONDENTS
poor
TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
The above chart show that the feeling after test ride is good.
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Customer Satisfaction YAMAHA
% OF
FREQUEN RESPONDE RESPONDE
CY NTS NTS
excellent 42 35
good 73 61
average 3 3
poor 1 1
TOTAL 120 100
250
200
150
100
50
0
excellent good average poor TOTAL
RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
The above diagram shows that the overall features of the Yamaha bikes are good.
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120
100
80
60
40
20
0
style riding comfort suspension acceleration others TOTAL
RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
The above chart reveals that the attracting feature in Yamaha bikes is style.
140
120 120
100 98 100
80 82
RESPONDENTS
% F RESPONDENTS
60
40
20 22
18
0
YES no TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
It shows that the show room people are explained about the price and features in very good
manner.
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Yes 91 76
No 29 24
TOTAL 120 100
100%0
90%
80%
70% 0
60%
0.55
50%
40%
30% 0
20% 0.55
10%
0%
yes
0.55
no
TOTAL
RESPONDENTS % of respondents
INTERPRETATION
It shows that the awareness about free services are overall satisfied by the customers.
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Customer Satisfaction YAMAHA
RESPONDENT
SERVICE RATING S %OF RESPONDENTS
Excellent 22 18
Good 53 44
Average 18 15
Satisfactory 19 16
not good 8 7
TOTAL 120 100
120
100
53
44
22 19
18 18 15 16
8 7
INTERPRETATION
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% OF
SPARE PARTS RESPONDE RESPONDE
AVAILABILITY NTS NTS
Yes 96 80
No 24 20
TOTAL 120 100
RESPONDENTS; 96
100
90 % OF RESPONDENTS; 80
80
70
RESPONDENTS; 24
60
% OF RESPONDENTS; 20
50
40
30
20 no
10
0
RESPONDENTS yes
% OF RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
In almost all the show rooms spare parts were available and the result was almost positive
towards.
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250
200
100
150
68
100
32 120
50
81
39
0
yes no TOTAL
RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
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TOTAL
not good
average
satisfactory
good
excellent
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
INTERPRETATION
% OF
DO YOU SUGGEST YAMAHA TO OTHERS RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
Yes 114 95
No 6 5
TOTAL 120 100
140
120 120
100 100
80
RESPONDENTS
% OF RESPONDENTS
60
40
20
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
INTERPRETATION
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CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS & CONCLUSION
5.1 FINDINGS
From this survey it is found that the satisfaction level of customers in various categories
like different age group, gender, income levels, and factors influencing them to buy
Yamaha and satisfaction level on various factors.
Coming to the satisfaction based on mileage the result was bad towards Yamaha.
The performance was good and as well as servicing is also good.
Service is not good as almost half gave other than good responses.
Friends are the major influencers in buying decision making process.
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5.2 SUGGESTIONS
Launch of new and different brands may turn the market oligopolistic but we definitely
increase the market share.
Looks and style must not be over stressed as compared to quality and mileage
360 degrees marketing approach with aggressive promotional campaigning’s should be
followed.
Focus more on mileage bikes as the style and performance are playing the major role.
Company should focus more on the timely availability of vehicles for the customers.
Focus should be on teenagers, young and executives as they represent largest portion of
the bike user segment.
Yamaha should introduce new vehicles in the market.
Provide better sales follow up which almost every brand.
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5.3 CONCLUSION
We conclude that from the survey we have done the Yamaha bikes are well known for
their designs and performance and the satisfaction is high towards all other factors except
mileage. Youth is the target for Yamaha, if Yamaha satisfied its customers with the mileage and
free service.
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QUESTIONNAIRES
2. Age group
a.yes b. no
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a.yes b.no
12. What will you rate the body style design and look of Yamaha
13. After test ride what do you feel about the driving comfort of Yamaha bikes
14. How do you feel about the braking system, safety features and tank capacity of Yamaha
bikes
16. Did the showroom people explained you about the features and the price in detail?
a.yes b. no
a.yes b.no
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a.yes b.no
20. Is paid and free services are given same importance in Yamaha?
a.yes b. no
21. Are you satisfied for after sales services provided by Yamaha?
a.yes b. no
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BIBILIOGRAPHY
Kotler Philip, Keller Lane Kvin "Marketing Management" 12th edition Pearson
Education. Ramaswamy V.S., Namakumari S. "Marketing Management" 3rd edition 2006
Macmillan Publications.
Kumar Arun, Minakshi N. "Marketing Management" Vikash Publication 1st edition
2006.
Kolter Philip, Koshy Abraham, "Marketing Management" 13th edition Pearson
Education.
Economic times
Monthly journals
International Journal of Core Engineering & Management (IJCEM)
EXCEL international journal of multidisciplinary management studies (EIJMMS)
IOSR Journal of business and management (IOSR-JBM)
WEBSITES
www.google.com
www.wiki.com
www.yahoo.com
www.yamahamotorindia.com
www.slideshare.net
www.scribd.com
www.academia.edu
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