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ASSIGNMENT # 2
COHORT 17
B) Na+ Cl H+ O 2
C) Na2+ Cl H+ OH
D) Na+ Cl 2 H+ OH
2. During electrolysis, an ion with a single negative charge may be converted into a
neutral atom of the same element by:
A) Losing an electron at the anode
B) Gaining an electron at the anode
C) Losing an electron a the cathode
D) Gaining an electron at the cathode
Cathode Anode
A) Sodium Chlorine
B) Sodium Oxygen
C) Hydrogen Chlorine
D) Hydrogen Oxygen
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6. Anodizing is a process which may BEST be described as the
A) Dissolving of the anode in the electrolyte
B) Thickening of the oxide layer on the surface of the anode
C) Liberation of oxygen on the surface of the anode
D) Electroplating of the anode by a metal
8. During the electrolysis of copper (II) sulphate solution using a copper anode and a
copper cathode, the reaction at the anode is:
A) F
B) Mg
C) N
D) C
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1. The diagram below depicts the electrolysis of copper II sulphate solution using copper
electrodes.
a) Label the structures indicated by the labeling lines shown in the diagram above. [5]
b) Briefly describe what occurs at the electrodes during electrolysis.
i) At the anode ii) At the cathode [2]
c) Write the ionic equation inclusive of state symbols for the reaction that occurs at:
i) The cathode [2]
ii) The anode [2]
2. a) Draw the diagram of the apparatus that would be used to electrolyse molten bauxite using
inert electrodes. [3]
b) Label the following structures on the diagram:
the positive electrode
the negative electrode
the electrolyte
the negative terminal of the battery [4]
c) Write the formulae of all the ions present in molten aluminum oxide. [2]
d) Write the ionic equations for the reaction taking place at the:
positive electrode [2]
negative electrode [2]
e) What role does cryolite play in the extraction of aluminum from bauxite? [1]
f) State two important uses for the product obtained at the cathode. [2]
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4. Select one answer from the brackets which you think would correctly complete the
statements below:
a) The electrode attached to the negative terminal of a battery is the (anode / cathode)
b) Molten electrolytes conduct electricity because they contain free (ions/ electrons)
d) Electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid produces hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen
at the anode. The hydrogen to oxygen ratio is (2: 1 / 1:2 ) [4]