Beruflich Dokumente
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Drafting Symbols
Symbols provide a “common language” for drafters all over the world.
However, symbols are meaningful only if they are drawn according to relevant
standards or conventions. This document describes and illustrates common
dimensioning, GD&T, architectural, piping, and electrical symbols.
1.5H H
1.5H
90°
2H H
0.8H
H
2 H H H
H 0.3H
1.5H
H
1.5H
H
0.6H 60°
0.3H
Arc Length Depth or Deep Dimension Origin Reference
0.5H
30°
2H 15°
H 1.5H
H
0.5H
Taper Slope All Around All Over
H = Letter height
2H H
Any
needed
length
60°
H
H = Letter height
Datum Feature Symbols
0.8H
3.5H
0.3H
Flatness
Form
Circularity
Cylindricity
Profile of a Line
Profile
Profile of a Surface
Position
Location Concentricity
Symmetry
Parallelism
Orientation Perpendicularity
Angularity
or Circular Runout
Runout
or Total Runout
1.5H
0.8H
H = Letter height
2H minimum 2H minimum
2H H
H = Letter height
Feature Control Frame Symbol
2H H
H = Letter height
Basic Dimension Symbol
2X 0.4H
0.8H
1.5H
3H
0.8H
3X 1.5H 0.6H
Translation Between
2.5H 2.5H
30° 30°
Statistical Continuous
Tolerance Feature
H = Letter height
Additional GD&T Symbols
Architectural Symbols
The following table show basic examples of architectural drafting symbols.
Common Architectural Symbols
Water Heater
Exterior Door Toilet
Bifold Door
Oval Vanity Sink
Shower w/ Seat
Bipass Door
Window Rectangular
Vanity Sink
Lighting Outlet
Tub
Recessed Lighting
Outlet
Single Kitchen
Wall Lighting Outlet
Fluorescent Washer/Dryer
Light Fixture
Piping Symbols
The following table show basic examples of piping drawing symbols.
Name Left Side Front Right Side Left Side Front Right Side
90° Elbow
45° Elbow
Tee
45° Lateral
Cross
Cap
Concentric
Reducer
Eccentric
Reducer
Union
Coupling
Electronic Symbols
The following table show basic examples of electronic drawing symbols.
Common Symbols for Electrical Diagrams
Antenna,
General
Resistor, General
Ground
Voltage Regulator,
Antenna, also, Glow Lamp
Dipole Resistor, Adjustable
Chassis Ground
Resistor, Variable
Phototube
Antenna, Connectors,
Dipole Jack and Plug
Inductor, Winding,
Reactor, General
Antenna, Engaged Connectors Transformer, General
Counterpoise
Magnetic Core
Inductor
Battery, Long
Line Positive
Transformer,
Adjustable Inductor Magnetic Core
Triode with Directly
Heated Cathode and
Envelope Connection
Multicell Battery to Base Terminal
Ballast Lamp
Shielded
Transformer,
Magnetic Core
Capacitor,
General Fluorescent,
2-Terminal Lamp