Republic of the Philippines

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

MOALBOAL CAMPUS: Poblacion West, Moalboal, Cebu
Tel. No. 474-8196; 474-8104 http: //www.ctu.edu.ph
Tel. Fax No.: 474-8196; 474-8383; 474- Email: ctumoalboalcampus@gmail.com
8104

Graduate School Department

VISION: MISSION: GOALS: OUTCOMES:

A premier The University shall primarily

provide advanced professional and The University shall 1. Relevant, effective and quality
produce scientifically and education for sustainable growth.
multidisciplinary- technical instruction for special purposes,
advanced studies in industrial trade, technologically oriented human 2. Access to quality education for
technological agriculture, fishery, forestry, engineering,
aeronautics and land-based programs,
capital equipped with appropriate the underprivileged students.
3. Relevant research for
knowledge, skills and attitude. It
university. education, arts and sciences, health
shall likewise pursue relevant
economic, environmental and
sciences, and other relevant fields of sustainable development.
study. It shall also undertake research, research, strengthen linkage with
4. Expanded community
and extension services, and production, the industry, community and other engagement.
and provide progressive leadership in its institutions and maintain sustainable 5. Effective and efficient
area of specialization. technology for the preservation of management of resources.
the environment.

MIDTERM OUTPUT

Name: Mae Anthoneth L. Jerodiaz Score:

Course and Year: BSEd Math 2 Date:

A. Find the uncoded row matrices of the indicated size for the given messages. Then encode the message using
the matrix A.

[ 16P L
12
E
5
A S E ¿ S E N D ¿ M O N
1 19 5 0 19 5 14 4 0 13 15 14
E Y ¿
5 25 0 ]
4 2 1

3 2 1[
[ 16 12 5 ] −3 −3 −1 [ 43 6 9 ]
]
4 2 1

3 2 [
[ 1 19 5 ] −3 −3 −3 [ −38 −45 −13 ]
1 ]
4 2 1

[
[ 0 19 5 ] −3 −3 −1 [ −42 −47 −14 ]
3 2 1 ]
4 2 1

[
[ 14 4 0 ] −3 −3 −1 [ 44 16 10 ]
3 2 1 ]
4 2 1

3 2 1 [
[ 13 15 14 ] −3 −3 −1 [ 49 9 12 ]
]
4 2 1

3 2 [
[ 5 25 0 ] −3 −3 −1 [ −55 −65 −20 ]
1 ]
 [ 43 6 9 ] [−38 −45 −13 ] [−42 −47 −14 ] [ 44 16 10 ][ 49 9 12 ][ −55 −65 −20 ]

43 6 9 −38 −45 −13 −42 −47 −14 44 16 10 49 9 12 −55 −65 −20

B. Find 𝐴−1 and use it to decode the cryptogram.

3 −4 2 11 2 −8

[
A= 0 2 1
4 −5 3 ] I
A= 4 1 −3
−8 −1 6 [ ]
11
2 −8
[ 112 −140 83 ] 4
[ 1 −3 [ 8 1 22 ]
−8 −1 6 ]
11 2 −8

[
[ 19 −25 13 ] 4 1 −3 [ 5 0 1 ]
−8 −1 6 ]
11 2 −8
[ 72 −76 61 ] 4
[ ]
1 −3 [ 0 7 18 ]
−8 −1 6

112 −8
[ 95 −118 −71 ] 4
[ ]
1 −3 [ 5 1 20 ]
−8 −1 6

11 2 −8
[ 20 21 38 ] 4
[ ]
1 −3 [ 0 23 5 ]
−8 −1 6

11 2 −8

[
[ 35 −23 36 ] 4 1 −3 [ 5 11 5 ]
−8 −1 6 ]
11 2 −8

[
[ 42 −48 32 ] 4 1 −3 [ 14 4 0 ]
−8 −1 6 ]
 [ H8 A V E ¿
1 22 5 0
A ¿ G R
1 0 7 18
E
5
A T ¿ W E E K E N D ¿
1 20 0 23 5 5 11 5 15 4 0 ]
Message: HAVE A GREAT WEEKEND

C. The cryptogram below was encoded with a 2 x 2 matrix.

S U E
[ ¿0 19 21 5 ]
0 19
[
21 5 ]
−19 a b 0 19
[−19
37 ][ ][
16 c d 21 5 ]
−19 a+−19 c=0
37 a+−16 c=21
−19 ( 1 )+−19 c=0
−19 a+−19 c=0(16) −19 c 19
=
37 a+−16 c=21(19) −19 −19
c=−1
304 a−304 c=0
703 a+304 c=399 37 ( 1 ) +16 c=21
399 a=399 16 c −16
=
399 a=399 16 16
399 c=−1
a=1
b=1
19 b+−19 d =19
37 b+−16 d=5
−19 b+−19 d =19(16) −19 ( 1 )+−19 d=19
37 b+−16 d=5(19) −19 d 38
=
−19 −19
304 b−304 d=304 d=−2
703 b+304 d=399
399 b=399 37 ( 1 ) +16 d=5
16 d −32
=
399 b=399 16 16
399 d=−2
1 1
A= [−1 −2 ]
[5 2] 1[−1 −21 ] [3 1]
[ 25 11 ] 1
[−1 −21 ] [ 14 3]

−7 ] [ 1 1 [5
−1 −2 ]
[ −2 12 ]

[ −15 −15 ] 1 [−1 −21 ] [ 0 15 ]

14 ] [ 1 1 [ 18 4 ]
−1 −2 ]
[ 32

[ −8 −13 ] 1 [−1 −21 ] [ 5 18 ]

[ 38 19 ] [ 1 1 [ 19 0 ]
−1 −2 ]

[ −19 −19 ] [ 1 1 ] [ 0 19 ]
−1 −2

[ 37 16 ] [ 1 1 ] [ 21 5 ]
−1 −2

[ C3 A N C
1 14 3
E L ¿ O R
5 12 0 15 18
D E R S ¿ ¿ S U E
4 5 18 19 0 0 19 21 5 ]
Message: CANCEL ORDERS SUE

D. A code breaker intercepted the encoded message below.

[ 4538 −35 a b 10 15
][ ][
−30 c d 8 14 ]
45 w−35 y =10 45 w−35 y =10(−30)
38 w−30 y=8 38 w−30 y=8 (35)
 45 (1)−35 y=10
−1350 w+1050 y=−30 0 −35 y −35
=
1350 w−1050 y=280 −35 −35
20 w=20 y=1
−20 w=−20 38(1)−30 y=8
−20 −30 y −30
=
w=1 −30 −30
y=1

45 x−35 z=15
38 x−30 z=14 45 (−2)−35 z=15
−35 z 105
=
45 x−35 z=15 (−30) −35 −35
38 x−30 z=14( 35) z=−3

−1350 x +1050 z=−450 38(−2)−30 z=14

1350 x−1050 z=490 −30 z 90
=
−20 x=40 −30 −30
−20 x=40 y=−3
−20
x=−2

A= 1 −2
[
1 −3 ]
[ 45 −35 ] 1 −2 [ 10 15 ]
[ 1 −3]
[ 38 −30 ] [1 −2 ] [ 8 14 ]
1 −3

[ 18 −18 ] [1 −2 ] [ 0 18 ]
1 −3

[ 35 −30 ] [1 −2 ] [ 5 20 ]
1 −3

[ 81 −60 ] [1 −2 ] [ 21 18 ]
1 −3

[ 42 −28 ] [ 1 −2 ] [ 14 0 ]
1 −3

[ 75 −55 ] [1 −2 ] [ 20 15 ]
1 −3

[ 2 −2 ] [ 1 −2 ] [ 0 2 ]
1 −3
[ 22 −21 ] 1 −2 [ 1 19 ]
[ 1 −3 ]
[ 15 −10 ] [ 1 −2 ] [ 5 0]
1 −3

J O H N ¿ R E T U R N ¿ T O ¿ B A S E ¿
10 15 8 14 0 18 5 20 21 18 14 0 20 15 0 2 1 19 5 0

Message: JOHN RETURN TO BASE