Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Contents
1 General features 3
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 Network architecture 8
1.3 System architecture 10
2 Administration 15
2.1 Security management 16
2.2 DCN management 26
3 Installation of TNMS CT 37
3.1 Before you begin 38
3.2 Installing TNMS CT software 44
3.3 De-installation of TNMS CT 72
3.4 PPP dial-up setup for Q3 network elements 81
4 Exercises 97
5 Solution 105
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1 General features
Fig. 1
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1.1 Introduction
TNMS CT is a common platform solution for different Network Element (NE) types.
This management system basically consists of a PC hardware (standard PC) and an
Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) PC software, which provides a
high performance supervision and control tool using the internal supervision and
control software implemented in the Network Elements. TNMS CT is a transparent
software platform for SDH and WDM network elements using QD2, QST, Q3 or
SNMP telegram protocols. TNMS CT provides access to network elements via a
network interface (Ethernet) or via a serial line interface (RS232).
TNMS CT allows local as well as remote operation and control. It is possible to open
more than one NE application at the same time. This way there is the additional
possibility to have a graphical network view, concerning fault detection and network
management.
The TNMS CT menu items and dialogues allow the supported communication
channels to be set up. The network element to be operated is selected by a simple
procedure, adapted to the requirements of the connected communication channel.
TNMS CT enables addresses to be assigned to the network elements. The program
icons for these applications are used to present the assigned network elements in the
network view.
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WAN / Internet
WAN / Internet
Remote TNMS CT
client Server
LAN
LCT
hiT 7500
LCT
STM-16 STM-16
BSHR/4 BSHR/4
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LCT Mode:
The Local Craft Terminal (LCT) is used for local management and commissioning of
network elements. The MSN Manager, organizational relationships between network
elements in the network and network alarms are not available for the LCT. The LCT
can communicate with a maximum of 150 network elements. Via Q-interface up to
three element managers may be open at the same time only.
NCT Mode:
The Network Craft Terminal (NCT) is used for local or remote management of
network elements. In addition to the LCT functions, the monitoring of all the alarms
reported from each accessible network element is allowed. The NCT can
communicate with a maximum of 150 network elements (including alarm monitoring).
Up to 50 element managers or up to five MSN Managers may be open at the same
time only.
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TNMS CT Client
component WAN / Internet
WAN / Internet
Local TNMS CT
client Server
TNMS CT Server
component
LAN
hiT 7500
STM-16 STM-16
BSHR/4 BSHR/4
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Telegram Protocols
TNMS CT supports the following telegram protocols to communicate with NEs:
QD2; e.g. SMA 1/4, SMA1K
QST; e.g. SMA16, SL16, SL64
QSTV2; e.g. hiT 7070, hiT 7050
Q3; e.g. hiT75xx
SNMP; e.g. FSP series equipment
TNMS CT is capable of using these protocols simultaneously.
Element management functions are executed via the element managers (LCT's,
MSN manager) provided by the TNMS CT system. TNMS CT can support line, star,
ring and mesh networks comprising of WDM, SDH and network elements and Multi
NE devices.
WARNING
Some NEs, such as QST and QD2 NEs, allow the connection to several
management system levels. If a management system like TNMS Core enforces write
access on a network element, it will override the TNMS CT write access.
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Network architecture
TNMS CT
Integrated element managers
(EMs) and MSN manager
Management
interfaces
MSN MSN
SNMP FSP
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HARDWARE RECOMENDATIONS
CPU Pentium IV 3 GHz
Memory 1 GB
Hard Disk 80 GB
LAN Ethernet card 2x 3COM (3C982-TXM)
Monitor 17" Color Monitor
Operating System Windows 2000 Professional or Microsoft
Windows XP Professional
TIP
A more detailed hardware list is given in the installation section of this training
manual.
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"
17
Standard
IBM Compatible PC
TNMS CT - Software
Windows 2000 Professional
Ethernet Ethernet
Adapter N1 Memory CPU Hard Disk Adapter N2
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Element Manager:
In order to obtain detailed information about an NE, the operator can open the
element manager application associated with the corresponding network element.
TNMS CT starts the corresponding process and provides the interface of the
associated NE controller to the element manager. Element manager applications
provide full access to all NE data and also enable the configuration and control of NE
behavior. This way, depending on the actual NE type, performance values and
alarms can be requested, and the backup and restore of configuration and other data
initiated.
NetServer Frame:
The NetServer frame is essentially a proxy for the TNMS CT Server. It facilitates the
management of EML packages.
EML Packages:
A EML package is an installation package, which contain all relevant components
(e.g. the NE controller) needed to run a family of NEs within TNMS CT. The
combination of EML packages required for a given TNMS CT system depends on the
NE types that TNMS system configuration is required to support.
NE Controllers:
The main task of an NE controller is to convert NE-specific management interfaces to
a simple internal TNMS CT element management interface. In this way, network
layer management in the TNMS CT Server only receives the necessary information
from the element management layer. A corresponding NE controller must be
registered in the system for every NE type to be managed by TNMS CT. Each NE
controller class can support different NE types, but each NE can only be controlled by
one type of NE controller.
TIP
All software components can be installed on one PC.
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EML Package
NE
NE
... EML Package
NE
NE
Controller
Controller Controller
Controller
D C N
...
Network Elements
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2 Administration
TBD
Pas
sw
or d
Us
er
ID
Us
er
Cla
ss
Fig. 7
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WARNING
Although users can be assigned different User Classes using the User
Administration window; the function (definition) to any given User Class
cannot be changed.
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About passwords
The following rules for passwords apply:
Choose a password with at least six characters:
At least two of them have to be alphabetic.
At least one character has to be numeric.
At least one character has to be a special one, but #, $, *, /, @ are not allowed.
Do not use your user ID as password.
Do not use a previously used password.
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2 1
4
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3 1
2 5
3 1
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TIP
The new password must differ by at least 3 characters from the previous password.
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TIP
The Broadcast User Configuration is only supported for Q3 NEs (e.g. SURPASS hiT
75xx).
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In the DCN Management tree, there are two Server nodes available:
• Serial Line Server contains pre-configured DCN channels and network elements
for local connections via RS232.
• TNMS CT Server allows configuring DCN channels and network elements for local
and remote connections via Ethernet/DCC.
The managed DCN objects are displayed in their current connection state and
hierarchical relation in a tree.
Server nodes
The Server nodes provides for the following functions:
• Handling the connection to one or more different network element(s).
• Direct source for all NE data to be uploaded by the TNMS CT Server.
• Loading the NE data required by the TNMS CT Server and maintaining data
consistency while the Server is connected to the NE.
• Acting as a mediation device by standardizing the data transferred from the
different NE interfaces to the TNMS CT Server and vice versa.
• Activating or deactivating all subordinated objects at once.
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DCN Channel
The DCN channel nodes provide the following functions:
• Handling the connection to one or more different NE's of the same DCN channel
type.
• Activating or deactivating all subordinated objects at once.
Network Element
The NE nodes provide the following functions:
• Handling the connection to one network element.
• Activating or deactivating a network element. When an NE node has been
activated, a corresponding NE symbol is displayed on the network map.
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Example of
Properties window of
the NE
Example of
Properties window of
the DCN channel
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Check boxes
are selected
Check box of
DCN channel
is deselected
NE’s are
deactivated
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Or enter IP Addr.
e.g.: 172.16.3.1
3
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3 Installation of TNMS CT
NE
NE
NE TNMS CT
Fig. 23
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WARNING
In order to use the TNMS CT software, the import of corresponding license
keys is required. Depending on functionality, the TNMS software is divided into
several software packages, which are provided on a separate CD-ROM with
individual licenses.
TIP
The TNMS CT software supports subsequent integration of new network elements or
new network element versions. The software components for managing a new
network element or a new network element version are provided with a TNMS CT
upgrade installation package on a separate CD. Using this package, a TNMS CT
system can be upgraded with the element management components required for the
new network element or network element version.
WARNING
If additional software is installed which is not required for TNMS CT, correct
functionality of TNMS CT cannot be guaranteed.
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Fig. 24
The following software is generally required for the installation. The corresponding
CD order numbers are provided in the TNMS CT release documentation.
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Example Configuration:
A printer can be connected to the PC via the parallel interface for documentation.
TIP
Siemens releases the TNMS CT software only for the official TNMS CT hardware
supplied. Due to the rapid changes of PC hardware an equal or better follow up
model may be delivered.
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TNMS CT
NCT
TNMS CT
LCT
Processor: Pentium 4 3 GHz
RAM: 1 GB
Hard disk: 80 GB Ultra DMA-100
Processor: Pentium 4 1,6 GHz Floppy disk drive: 3.5" / 1.44 MB
RAM: 512 MB CD ROM: 48x ATAPI
Hard disk: 40 GB Graphics: Matrox Millenium
Floppy disk drive: 3.5" / 1.44 MB G450 32 MB, DH/DVI
CD ROM: 24x E-Series GUI: 21T3
Graphics: ATI Mobility-Radeon LAN Card: LAN RJ-45
7500 with 32 MB RAM Local Access V24/RS232
GUI: LCD 14.1” TFT XGA Pointer Device Microsoft serial
LAN Card: Modem /LAN E-Series mouse or compatible
Local Access V24/RS232
Pointer Device Microsoft serial
mouse or compatible
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Component Delivery
Before installation, ensure that:
• The delivery is complete in accordance with the delivery units specified in the
delivery note (hardware, software and documentation).
• The components are not damaged in any way.
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Component Delivery
Hardware Recommendations
Installation and Cabling
Installation Software
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1. Install the operating system and additional hardware components, and configure
the system under Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional.
2. Install Microsoft Internet Explorer.
3. Install JavaSoft Runtime Environment.
4. Install the OSI stack on the Server PC.
5. Install Adobe Acrobat Reader.
6. Install the TNMS CT software components on the corresponding machines:
TNMS CT Client;
TNMS CT Server;
7. Additional TNMS software, such as optional EML packages.
8. Configure the TNMS CT components and connect network elements.
9. Perform system testing in accordance with the test cases described in the
acceptance test protocol.
TIP
Before install any software component, have a look at the associated "readme" file.
Here you can find the latest information concerning installation.
WARNING
The displayed screenshots within this manual are examples only and the
contents may differ depending from the actual situation.
TIP
For more information, contact Siemens Technical Sales.
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Internet
Explorer 6.0
2
3 Prerequisits
Prerequisits
JavaSoft
4 TNMS
TNMS CT
CT Software
Software
OSI
STACK 6
7
Adobe 5
Acrobat Reader 8
TNMS CT
9
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TIP
It is recommended, to install the available security patches as well.
TIP
The more detailed information about installation sequence for all software parts is
described in the TNMS CT User Manual.
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TIP
For further installation information consult the Sun Microsystems JRE documentation.
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4. In the "Please select:" window, select the option best suited to your company’s
network.
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5. After selection e.g. "My company has own NSAP management" press "Next"
button, the "Getting NSAP" window is opened.
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7. In the "Start Copying Files" window ensure that the settings displayed are
correct, and if so, press "Next" to continue.
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8. A "Setup Status" window is now displayed, showing the progress of the OSI
stack installation.
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9. The window "InstallShield Wizard Complete" is now shown. Select the option
for restarting the computer, and press "Finish" to complete the OSI stack
installation.
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10. Once the computer has rebooted, open the OSI stack via "Start -> Settings ->
Control Panel -> OSI Stack".
a <Ctrl> + <I>
WARNING
The settings for the "OSI Stack Configuration" window are specified by the
Network Planning Department. All data in this window should not be changed
after commissioning, unless it is specified in the planning documents. If in
doubt, the default values should be retained.
WARNING
When stack parameters are changed, the stack needs to be stopped and
started manually.
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11. You can now check the OSI stack settings as follows:
a) Note the settings of the ES-IS and IS-IS parameters (the IS-IS parameters can
be displayed by pressing "<Ctrl> + <I> ").
b) Set the value for "Number of Channels and Ctx" to greater than/equal to
"140". This is the number of OSI stack connections, which can be established
simultaneously. The recommended value is 500.
c) Note the MAC address of the network interface card to which the OSI is
connected and check this against the LAN card settings in the Control Panel.
d) Activate the options "Open Stack, when Operator starts" and "Start stack
as service".
WARNING
Attention: For connections with the serial line interface without connected LAN
cable, you need to specify the IP loop back address (127.0.0.1) in the OSI Stack
configuration applet.
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TIP
For further installation information consult the Adobe Acrobat Reader documentation.
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2. In the "Setup Type" window, select the desired mode, depending on your needs
and licenses. Press "Next" to continue.
Tip
Next step is only performed when NCT has been selected.
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3. In the "Setup Type" window, indicate the components you want to install on this
machine. Press "Next" to continue.
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5. In the License Agreement window, scroll down to read the complete text. Press
"Yes" to accept the license agreement.
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7. In the "Please choose Net Elements to install" window, select the desired
network elements to be installed, and press "Next" to continue.
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8. In the "Start Copying Files" window ensure that the settings displayed are
correct, and if so, press "Next" to continue.
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9. A "Setup Status" window is now displayed, showing the progress of the TNMS
CT installation. Various system messages are also output during this part of the
installation, for example indicating that LCTs are being installed.
This part of the installation may take some time.
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10. Once all system components are installed, the "Install Shield Wizard Complete"
window is displayed. Select the option for restarting the computer, and press
"Finish" to complete the installation.
TIP
The computer is rebooted and the installation completed.
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2. Log on TNMS CT via the displayed login dialogue or by clicking the Login icon in
the TNMS CT toolbar. When starting the TNMS CT application, the Login dialog
is opened automatically.
a) In the field Server, enter the name of the PC where the TNMS CT Server is
installed.
TIP
If you login directly to the PC where the TNMS CT Server is installed, enter
"localhost".
b) In the field User name enter the default value "Administrator". This account
is created automatically during the installation of TNMS CT.
c) When you log on for the first time, the field "Password" is not completed.
Click the "Login" button.
d) Click "OK" to confirm advisory message
e) Change the password for the default administrator account as requested.
b
e
c
WARNING
In the training class Lab exercises please use only the following password:
"siemens-00".
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TIP
More detailed information about user account management is described in the User
Administration part of this manual or in the TNMS CT User Manual.
TIP
For more information please refer to the TNMS CT User Manual.
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TIP
If you are use TNMS CT in LCT mode, the field Server will not be active as Client and
Server are always installed on the same machine.
TIP
More detailed information about DCN channels and network elements activation is
described in the DCN Management part of this manual and/or in the TNMS CT User
Manual.
Further setting can be done depending on the individual customers needs, e.g. color
settings for alarms.
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WARNING
The displayed screenshots within this manual are examples only and the
contents may differ depending from the actual situation.
TIP
For more information, contact Siemens Technical Sales.
WARNING
Before uninstalling TNMS CT software, complete the following steps:
1. Export the configuration data to an XML file via File -> Export Configuration.
2. Store the local NSAP address of the Server in a text file.
3. Close all open element managers.
4. Log off the TNMS CT software and exit.
5. Stop the services TNMS CT Server and OSI stack on the Server computer
(optional).
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4. In the "Uninstall TNMS CT" window select "Yes" and press "Next".
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5. The de-installation starts and information windows displays the software parts,
which are currently de-installed. This will take some minutes.
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3.0
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7. The computer is rebooted. Delete any remaining folders manually in the Windows
Explorer e.g. "C:\Program files\Siemens\TNMS CT\". Check that the TNMS
service mentioned above is removed from the services list.
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Fig. 56
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Fig. 57
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Fig. 58
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Fig. 59
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Fig. 60
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6. In the "Completing the Network Connection Wizard" window, enter a name for
the new connection, e.g. “MPU-F”.
Click "Finish" to complete your settings.
Fig. 61
TIP
If a connection dialog appears, cancel it.
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7. Open "Start -> Settings -> Network and Dial-up Connections". The "Network
and Dial-up Connections" window is opened. Select the icon representing the
previously configured new connection, and select from it's context menu
"Properties". The "Connection Properties: General" window is opened.
Click "Configure" to setup the modem.
Fig. 62
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8. In the "Modem Configuration" window, select “19200” for Maximum speed and
uncheck the feature "Enable hardware flow control".
Click "OK" to confirm your settings.
Fig. 63
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Fig. 64
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11. In the "Advanced TCP/IP Settings" window, uncheck "Use default gateway on
remote network" if you are connected to a LAN and the serial connection at the
same time. This way your LAN connection will still be available while your are
connected via serial line.
Click "OK" to confirm your settings and close all open windows.
Fig. 66
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13. In the "DCN Management" view navigate to the "Serial Line Server -> QST V2
Serial Line NE" and open the context menu "Properties..."
In the "Properties" window open the "Security" tab. Check the "User Name" field
and enter the user name e.g. "LCT", check the "Password" field and enter the
password e.g. "NEPASSWORD".
Open then "QST" tab. Check the "NSAP/IP" field and enter IP address "195.0.0.1".
Check the "QST" field and enter "QST".
Click "Apply" to confirm your settings.
Fig. 68
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14. To activate connections via serial interface select in the "DCN Management"
view check boxes at "QST V2 Serial Line Channel" and "QST V2 Serial Line
NE"
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15. To login to the NE select in the tool bar of the "TNMS CT Main" window "Serial
Line" button, then in the opened "Serial Line View" window select NE icon and
from the context menu select "Start Element Manager".
Fig. 70
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4 Exercises
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Exercise 1
Title: Installation and Administration of TNMS CT
Task1
Ask your instructor for the name of your team (e.g. student01), name and NSAP
address of the PC, which will be used for TNMS CT installation (as a reference for
the PC names and NSAP addresses use the tables below), name and the type of the
NE which will be used for the exercise (e.g. NE name: Muenchen; NE type: hiT 7070
DC) and write it down in the fields below:
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WARNING
On the PC for TNMS CT installation, Windows 2000 together with Windows SP4
and Microsoft Internet Explorer V6.0 SP1 has been already preinstalled.
Perform the following steps:
1. Start PC and login Windows 2000 use the following data;
User id: "Administrator"
Password: "siemens"
2. Following the procedure described in the chapter "Operating terminal:
advanced topics" install TNMS CT with all SW components required.
TIP
The SW for TNMS CT installation can be found on the local HD in the
C:\TNMS_CT_Install directory. Additionally to the TNMS CT installation SW, the
following 3rd-party software components also can be found in the
C:\TNMS_CT_Install\Prerequisites directory:
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Task2
Once the TNMS CT software has been installed, and the computer restarted, start up
the TNMS CT system to perform the initial configurations.
TIP
Refer to the procedure "Initial configuration of TNMS CT" described in the chapter
"Operating terminal: advanced topics".
1. When you will be asked to change the password for the default administrator
account use the password: "siemens-00".
2. To install TNMS CT licenses ask your instructor for the CD with required license
files.
3. Create additional user account for the user class "Configuration". Use the
following data:
User id: "Configurator1"
Password: "config-01"
4. Configure and activate QB3M DCN channel.
5. Configure and activate NE that has been assigned to your team. Refer the
following table to obtain the NSAP address of the NE.
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Task3 (optional)
TIP
Refer to the procedure "PPP dial-up setup for Q3 network elements" described in
the chapter "Operating terminal: advanced topics".
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5 Solution
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Solution 1
Title: Installation and Administration of TNMS CT
(No solution).
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