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QUESTION NO: 1
You wish to advertise LDP labels for all local networks; which is the most effective policy
statement to use?
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 2
Which of the following indicates the path over which an LSP's tail end router will return an RSVP
RESV message?
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 3
A. Router R1
B. Router R2
C. Router R3
D. Router R4
E. Router R5
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 4
Given the output below, which of the following statements are true? (Choose three)
A. A packet arriving with label 131066 and destined for prefix 10.10.10.243/32 will be forwarded
out interface 1/1/4, with label 131070.
B. LDP ECMP is enabled.
C. The router’s system address is 10.10.10.242/32.
D. There are multiple LSPs to reach FEC 10.10.10.244/32.
E. The router cannot receive any unlabeled packets destined for prefix 10.10.10 223/32.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 5
Which of the following statements best describe MPLS fast reroute characteristics? (Choose two)
QUESTION NO: 6
During node protection signaling, the PLR knows the address of the MP from which of the
following methods?
A. The PLR issues a RSVP path message to the destination router to request the address of the
MP.
B. The PLR learns the address of the MP from the ERO.
C. The PLR learns the address of the MP from the RRO
D. The PLR learns the address of the MP from the targeted RSVP hello message.
E. The PLR does not need to know the address of the MP.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 7
What is the significance of receiving a packet with the bottom MPLS label S bit set to 1?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 8
Which command can be used to verify the LDP settings for label distribution and retention?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 9
Router R3 signals an LSP, reserving 1Gbps bandwidth on a 10Gbps link. RSVP configuration
limits reservable bandwidth to 20 percent on the egress interface. Which of the following
statements is true?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 10
Assuming that LSP R1-R2-R3 requests the default fast reroute configuration, which router
A. Router R1
B. Router R2
C. Router R3
D. Router R4
E. Router R5
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 11
Which of the following message types does RSVP use to set up an LSP? (Choose two)
A. Path message
B. iLER message
C. Resv message
D. LSP setup call request
E. eLER message
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 12
Assume that, on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR, an LSP is configured with one-to-one FRR and node
protection. Which of the following statements are FALSE? (Choose two)
A. Each PLR signals a detour LSP that avoids the downstream node. If the downstream node
cannot be avoided, a detour LSP that avoids the downstream link is signaled.
B. The detour LSP can take one or more hops before merging back on the protected LSP.
C. The merge point of the protected LSP must be the next-next-hop node
D. The ingress router will set the local protection desired flag in the session attribute object of the
path message to inform all routers along the protected LSP path to establish detour LSPs.
E. The label recording desired flag must be set in the session attribute object in order for the PLR
to know what label to swap when using the detour LSP.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 13
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 14
Which of the following statements regarding LSP path configuration are true? (Choose three)
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 15
To support LDP-over-RSVP tunnels between routers R1 and R3 over path R1-R4-R5-R3, with
which routers will router R5 require targeted sessions? (Choose two)
A. Router R1
B. Router R4
C. Router R2
D. Router R3
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 16
Which of the following statements best describes downstream unsolicited label distribution?
A. An LER may answer requests for label mappings immediately, without waiting for a label
mapping from the next-hop.
B. An LER may advertise label mappings to all peers for which it might be a next-hop for a given
FEC.
C. An LER propagates a label mapping downstream for a FEC. only if it has a label mapping for
the FEC next-hop.
D. An LER will only distribute a label for a FEC when it has been requested to do so.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 17
In MPLS, labels are distributed in the opposite direction of the data flow.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 18
Given the configuration below, what is the system ID of the destination node?
A. 10.32.1.2
B. 10.1.478
C. 1048.1.1
D. Cannot tell from this configuration
E. 10.1.2.2
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 19
Which of the following is defined by the following statement? All label mappings received from all
peer LSRs are saved.
Answer: B
QUESTION NO: 20
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 21
If an LSP's loose primary path includes the statement "include green" and "exclude red;" how does
CSPF choose the LSP's path?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 22
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 23
Which of the following commands may only be used on the head end router to verify the status of
an LSP named "LSP 1"? (Choose two)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 24
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 25
Which default LDP parameter are you able to change with CLI?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 26
A. It is unidirectional.
B. It is bidirectional.
C. It must always have a secondary path.
D. It provides a specific tunnel for a FEC through the network.
E. It always follows the IGP best path.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 27
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 28
When configuring an LSP for fast reroute one-to-one protection, which of the following statements
is true?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 29
Which of the following are functions of the MPLS control plane in a router? (Choose two)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 30
Which of the following statements regarding RSVP refresh reduction are true1? (Choose two)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 31
Which of the following reservation styles can be used to prevent both the primary and secondary
paths from booking resources on a common link?
A. Fixed filter
B. Shared explicit
C. Standby explicit LSP
D. Preemptive filter
E. Link capacity filter
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 32
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 33
- Router R1 in Area 0 generates LDP labels for FECs 10.10.102/31 and 10.10.10.4/31
Router R3 in Area 1 places these FECs in its LIB, but it does not place them in its LFIB. What can
you do on router R3 to make it populate these labels in its LFIB?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 34
With 100Mbps of unreserved bandwidth remaining, the operator increases the LSP-path's
bandwidth reservation to 900Mbps. What happens to the existing LSP?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 35
Which approach to LSP path diversity provides the most control, but the least flexibility?
A. Administrative Groups
B. Shared Risk Link Groups
C. Strict hop LSP paths
D. Fast reroute
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 36
If an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 LSR receives a labeled packet with a outer label TTL of 250 and an
inner label TTL of 251, which of the following statements is true?
A. The packet will be label switched; the outer label TTL will be 249 and the inner label TTL will be
250.
B. The packet will be label switched; the outer label TTL will be 249 and the inner label TTL will be
251.
C. The packet will be label switched; both the outer label TTL and the inner label TTL will be 250.
D. The packet will be label switched; both the outer label TTL and the inner label TTL will be 249,
because they must be the same.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 37
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 38
-LSP1.R1-R4-R5-R3
-LSP2.R1-R4-R5-R2
A. Router R1
B. Router R2
C. Router R3
D. Router R4
E. Router R5
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 39
You wish to build an LSP originating on router R1, transiting the path R1-R2-R4-R5-R6, and
terminating on router R6. How many strict hops would you define in your path statement?
A. 4
B. 1
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 40
Which of the following statements regarding the last two octets of the LDP identifier is true?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 41
Which of the following prerequisites must you configure on a router to enable LDP-over-RSVP
support? (Choose two)
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 42
A. The path message's IP header options field sets the router alert option.
B. The IP header source address is the sender's egress interface address.
C. The IP header destination address is the next-hop interface address.
D. The IP header HOP object reflects the upstream router's egress interface address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 43
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 44
A. The Maximum Allocation Model (MAM) provides the most efficient bandwidth utilization model
B. In the Maximum Allocation Model (MAM), each CT receives dedicated bandwidth constraints.
C. In the Russian Doll Model (RDM), a CT2 LSP automatically preempts a CT1 LSP.
D. Using the Russian Doll Mode! (RDM), a CT1 LSP may use unreserved CTO bandwidth.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 45
Which of the following routing protocols are supported on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR to enable
constraint-based LSPs? (Choose two)
A. RIPv2-TE
B. CSPF
C. OSPF-TE
D. ISIS-TE
E. RSVP-TE
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 46
Which of the following statements is true when the implicit null is implemented?
A. The penultimate router will POP the top label from the packets.
B. The eLER will receive packets with a top label value of 3.
C. The eLER will receive packets with a top label value of 0.
D. The penultimate router will always receive unlabeled packets.
E. The penultimate router performs a double lookup on the packet.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 47
Which of the following is described by the following statement? An LSR propagates a label
mapping only for a FEC for which it has a label mapping for the FEC next-hop.
QUESTION NO: 48
Which of the following commands is used to display the database containing the OSPF-TE LSAs?
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 49
Which of the following statements regarding LSPs are true? (Choose two)
A. IGP-based LSPs are established solely from information contained in routing tables.
B. The constraint-based routed LSP is calculated at the ingress of the network, based on the
router database and user defined constraints.
C. The constraint-based routed LSP is calculated at each hop of the LSP, based on the route table
and user defined constraints.
D. IGP-based LSPs must use LDP signaling.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 50
Which of the following statements regarding LDP-over-RSVP are true? (Choose two)
A. Targeted sessions must exist between all routers in the tunnel's path.
B. Each LDP interface must be configured to support LDP tunneling.
C. LDP prefixes resolve to an RSVP LSP, rather than to a physical egress interface.
D. RSVP LSPs must exist between each PE-ABR pair, or ABR-ABR pair in each area.
QUESTION NO: 51
Given the configuration shown, how much of a link's 100Mbps reservable bandwidth can an LSP
access when configured for class-type 0 and priority 1?
A. 10Mbps
B. 20Mbps
C. 30Mpbs
D. 60Mbps
E. 70Mbps
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 52
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 53
Which fields in this output uniquely identify the RSVP session belonging to a single LSP? (Choose
three)
A. Tunnel ID
B. Name
C. LSP ID
D. To
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 54
How many bits of the MPLS header are used for the label field?
A. 16
B. 20
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 55
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 56
A targeted-LDP session may exist between directly connected or non-directly connected devices
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 57
On a point-to-point link, two directly connected routers set different interface hello timeout values.
Router R1 uses 15 seconds, while router R2 uses 30 seconds. What happens to the LDP
adjacency?
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 58
Router R4 originates 500 RSVP signaled LSPs with default hello and refresh timer settings If the
only downstream communication fails (link is operationally UP), how long will RSVP wait before it
declares the RSVP sessions down?
A. 3000ms
B. 9000ms
C. 30000ms
D. 120000ms
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 59
LSP "toR8-5" requests fast reroute protection on the primary loose path. What could be done to
remove the Failure Code shown?
A. CSPF must be enabled at head-end on fast reroute protected loose path LSPs
B. Fast reroute must first be enabled on the downstream routers.
C. CSPF must be enabled on all downstream loose hop routers.
D. Global revertive path optimization must be enabled so the path will be re-optimized around a
failed node.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 60
If the four LSPs shown use the shared-explicit reservation style, how much bandwidth does CSPF
request across a single 1Gbps link?
A. 100Mbps
B. 200Mbps
C. 300Mpbs
D. 600Mbps
E. 700Mbps
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 61
Which of the following statements regarding the MPLS SWAP label operation is true?
A. The inner label will be exchanged with the MPLS outer label.
B. The inner label will be exchanged for a new label.
C. The outer label will be exchanged for a new label.
D. All labels will be exchanged for one new label.
E. All labels will be exchanged for an equal number of new labels.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 62
If the destination IP address of a received unlabeled packet is successfully matched in the FIB,
which of the following statements are true? Choose two answers.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 63
Which of the following devices receives labeled packets from the MPLS domain, removes the
MPLS header, and forwards unlabeled packets outside the MPLS domain?
A. P router
B. LSR
C. eLER
D. iLER
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 64
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 65
When a device receives a labeled packet, which of the following can occur?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 66
Which of the following describes what happens when facility backup fast reroute is enabled for a
LSP? Choose three answers.
A. Each PLR will signal a bypass tunnel that avoids the next-hop node or link.
B. When a failure occurs, the PLR will push an additional label onto the label stack and start
forwarding traffic onto its bypass tunnel.
C. The ingress router will include a RRO object in the path message to indicate the routers that
should be PLRs and MPs along the protected path.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 67
True or False? MPLS may use an existing data link layer header field to identify a label, instead of
using a specific MPLS header
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 68
Which one of the following statements regarding the detour object transported in the detour path
message is true?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 69
What MPLS function should be performed by a router that receives a data packet containing an
MPLS label value of 3?
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 70
Which of the following is described by the following statement? An LSR propagates a label
mapping only for an FEC for which it has a label mapping for the FEC next-hop.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 71
Which of the following statements regarding per-platform label space are true? Choose two
answers.
A. A separate label is used for each interface that the FEC is advertised on.
B. It uses fewer label resources than a per-interface label space.
C. It is typically used when the device has ATM or Frame Relay interfaces.
D. It uses more label resources than a per-interface label space.
E. A single label may be assigned to an FEC and used across all interfaces of the same router.
F. It is only valid when the LDP peers are directly connected over an interface, and the label is
only going to be used for traffic sent over that interface.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
Which of the following can be used for label signaling and distribution on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750
SR? Choose two answers
A. RSVP-TE
B. TDP
C. LDP
D. ADP
E. MPLS-TE
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 73
Which of the following are top level TLV types defined for OSPF-TE? Choose two answers.
A. Router address
B. Traffic engineering metric
C. Maximum bandwidth
D. Link
E. Admin Group
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 74
A. Static LSPs
B. Reserved use
C. Vendor proprietary use
D. Management LSPs
E. Dynamic LSPs
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 75
Which of the following are characteristics of ECMP LSPs in LDP? Choose three answers
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 76
LDP is enabled on both ends of a point-to-point link, but the "show router Idp status" command
indicates that LDP is operationally down. The Oper Down Reason field shows the message
"systemIpDown." What might cause this condition?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 77
The policy on router R2 is applied as an LDP export policy. What FECs now appear in router R2's
LIB?
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 78
A. By enabling the creation of LSPs across alternate links to balance the network traffic.
B. By eliminating the requirement for core IP routing.
C. By not allowing more than one LSP to use a particular path.
D. By defining multiple LSPs across a network and implementing an IGP load balancing algorithm
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 79
Consider the output shown; why is the label in bold font not in use?
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 80
Which of the following timers can be adjusted to reduce the time a router waits between attempts
to re-establish an LSP after it has failed?
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 81
Which of the following LDP messages are used in the successful establishment of LDP sessions?
Choose three answers
Answer: D,E,F
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 82
A. RIB
B. FIB
C. LIB
D. LFIB
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 83
If the original LSP already has two labels, and router R2 has failed, how many labels will there be
in packets on the detour path?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 84
Under which condition might the peer LDP ID 10.10.10.2:0 entry show state "Nonexistent"?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 85
- You enable fast reroute facility bypass on the R5-R3 RSVP LSP.
- Router R5 acts as a PLR, protecting the R5-R3 link by building a bypass tunnel through router
R2.
You build a layer 2 VPN on routers R1 and R3, using the LDP-over-RSVP tunnels. What MPLS
configuration step must you complete on router R2 for it to protect the end-to-end service?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 86
Which of the following configurations allow a router to periodically attempt to move LSP traffic to a
better path, if the head end can find one?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 87
Which one of the following statements regarding RSVP LSP configuration is true?
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 88
Which of the following conditions must a router meet for an LSP path's RSVP session to exist?
Choose two answers
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 89
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 90
Given the configuration below, which of the following commands would enable fast reroute on the
LSP? Choose two answers
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 91
LSP 1's link between routers R3 and R6 has failed, and the RESV state at router R3 has timed
out. Which of the following actions will router R3 initiate?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 92
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 93
Router R3 signals an LSP, reserving 1Gbps bandwidth on a 10Gbps link. RSVP configuration
limits reservable bandwidth to 20 percent on the egress interface. Which of the following
statements is true?
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 94
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 95
QUESTION NO: 96
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 97
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 98
The destination IP address of a received unlabeled packet is successfully matched in the FIB.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 99
Fill in the blanks: The device at the beginning of an LSP is referred to as the_________, and the
device at the end of an LSP is referred to as the ___________.
A. PE, P
B. LER,LSR
C. LSR,LER
D. iLER, eLER
E. eLER, iLER
F. P, PE
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. A single label is assigned to a FEC for all interfaces on the same router.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR label switches a packet it receives. The packet has an outer label TTL
of 250 and an inner label TTL of 251. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The outer label TTL will be 249 and the inner label TTL will be 250.
B. The outer label TTL will be 249 and the inner label TTL will be 251.
C. The outer label TTL will be 251 and the inner label TTL will be 251.
D. The outer label TTL will be 251 and the inner label TTL will be 252.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which mode does the following statement describe? An LSR will advertise a label mapping
immediately, without waiting for a label mapping from the FEC's next-hop.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. The customer's Layer 2 header is preserved at the iLER for Layer 2 services.
B. The customer's Layer 2 Header is preserved at the iLER for Layer 3 services.
C. The service provider's Layer 2 header is added at the iLER for Layer 2 services.
D. The service provider's Layer 2 header is added at the iLER for Layer 3 services.
Answer: B
Explanation:
What action does a router perform when it looks up the label of an incoming packet in its LFIB and
sees that the LFIB maps to an egress label of 3?
A. It requests a new label from the peer that provided this label.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Under which condition might the peer entry with an LDP ID of 10.10.10.2:0 show the state
"Nonexistent"?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. A packet arriving with label 131066 will be forwarded out interface 1 /1 /4 with label 131070.
B. The router is an egress router for FEC 10.10.10.221/32.
C. There are multiple LSPs to reach FEC 10.10.10.244/32.
D. The router's system address is 10.10.10.242/32.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Which of the following about Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR command "oam Isp-trace prefix" is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Router R2 advertises an OSPF summary route 10.10.10.0/24 into Area 1. Router R3 receives
labels for individual FECs 10.10.10.2/32 and 10.10.10.4/32. These two FECs are installed in router
R3's LIB but not in the LFIB. What needs to be done on router R3 to install these labels into its
LFIB?
Answer: B
Explanation:
This policy is applied as an LDP export policy. In addition to the FECs learned from its neighbors,
which FECs now appear in the router's LIB?
A. Local FECs not included in the 192.168.1.0/24 address space and the system IP FEC.
B. Only the system IP FEC appears in the LIB.
C. Any local FECs, except those with a 24-bit mask.
D. Local FECs in the 192.168.1.0/24 address space.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following are the default settings for the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR when using LDP?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. Notification
B. Session
C. Discovery
D. Advertisement
Answer: C
Explanation:
Two directly connected routers set different interface Hello timeout values. Router R1 uses 15
seconds, while router R2 uses 30 seconds. Which of the following best describes the LDP
adjacency?
Answer: A
Explanation:
An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR enabled with LDP has multiple equal cost paths to a given FEC. After
ECMP is enabled, which of the following is FALSE?
A. The router has new entries added for the given FEC in its LIB.
B. The router has new entries added for the given FEC in its FIB.
C. The router generates a single label for the given FEC and advertises it to all its peers,
D. The router has multiple LSP tunnels for the given FEC.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. The Hello protocol can speed up convergence without reducing refresh time.
B. Hello messages are sent after at least one RSVP session is active on the interface.
C. An interface with multiple RSVP sessions sends Hello messages for each session.
D. An RSVP neighbor is declared down if Hello messages are not received within the Hello
timeout.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following describes how a router sets the destination IP address for an RSVP RESV
message?
Answer: C
Answer: A
Explanation:
Topic 3, Volume C
RSVP state for LSP 1 has timed out on router R3. Which of the following actions will router R3
initiate to clear the RSVP session?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which of the following about the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR command "own Isp-trace" is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. RSVP LSPs must exist between each PE-ABR pair, or ABR-ABR pair in each area.
B. When LDP-over-RSVP is active, the LDP prefixes are resolved to a physical egress interface.
C. Targeted sessions must exist between all routers along the tunnel path.
D. Link LDP sessions must exist between each ABR-ABR pair in each area.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. CAC is used when the LSP path has not been computed by CSPF.
B. CAC is used when the LSP path has been computed by CSPF.
C. CAC is used to perform a bandwidth check on each egress interface of the downstream router.
D. CAC is used to perform a bandwidth check based on the router's LSDB.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The link between routers R4 and R6 is down before the LSP is signaled. CSPF is enabled on the
LSP. Which of the following conditions is TRUE?
A. Router R1 sends a PATH message and router R4 sends back a PATH Error message.
B. Router R1 does not send a PATH message because it detects an error.
C. Router R1 sends a PATH message and router R4 sends back a PATH Tear message.
D. Router R1 sends a PATH message and router R4 sends back a RESV Error message.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of MPLS shortcuts for BGP traffic?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following about configuring an LSP path definition on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is
FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A router has two admin groups defined (GREEN=1 and RED=3). An interface is associated to both
admin groups. What value will be shown in the Admin Group sub-TLV for this interface?
A. 0x4
B. 0x5
C. 0x10
D. 0xa
Answer: D
Explanation:
Which of the following about Link TLVs found inside Type 10 Opaque LSAs is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Initially, all links along the path R1-R2-R4-R6 have 400Mbps unreserved bandwidth and all links
along the path R1-R3-R5-R6 have 800Mbps unreserved bandwidth. Shared Explicit reservation
style is used and Make-Before-Break is enabled. Both fully loose LSPs have been signaled as
shown. Later, the configured bandwidth for LSP-1 is changed to 400Mbps. Which of the following
is TRUE?
A. After a new path for LSP-1 is established on R1-R3-R5-R6, the old path is torn down.
B. After the old path for LSP-1 is torn down, the new path is established on R1-R3-R5-R6.
C. LSP-1 will stay on R1-R2-R4-R6 because there is enough bandwidth on the existing path.
D. LSP-1 will be torn down because CSPF fails to find a new path.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. R1-R2 will have 300Mbps left and R2-R4 will have 400Mbps left.
B. R1-R2 will have 400Mbps left and R2-R4 will have 400Mbps left.
C. R1-R2 will have 600Mbps left and R2-R4 will have 600Mbps left.
D. R1-R2 will have 300Mbps left and R2-R4 will have 600Mbps left.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
All links have 1Gbps unreserved bandwidth initially and all LSPs have the least-fill feature
enabled. After the two LSPs have been signaled as shown, two new LSPs are configured. LSP-3
is signaled first with 600Mbps reserved. LSP-4 is signaled after with 800Mbps reserved. All LSPs
have the same setup and hold priorities. Which paths will CSPF choose for LSP-3 and LSP-4?
Answer: C
Explanation:
An LDP-over-RSVP tunnel is established between routers R1 and R6. There is a VPN service
running between routers R1 and R6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Router R4 swaps both the RSVP-TE LSP label and LDP transport label received with new
labels,
B. Router R4 swaps the VPN service label received with a new label.
C. Router R4 uses the same RSVP-TE LSP label as the one received from router R3.
D. Router R4 uses the same LDP transport label as the one received from router R3.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An LSP is enabled with one-to-one fast reroute and node protection. What action does the PLR
take if node protection cannot be provided?
Answer: A
Explanation:
An LSP traverses the path R1-R2-R3-R6 and facility fast reroute is enabled. If the protected LSP
carries one transport label and one service label, how many labels will be on the bypass tunnel if
router R2 fails?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation:
An LDP tunnel is established on R1-R2-R4-R6 because the link between routers R3 and R6 is
down. With the LDP-IGP Sync feature enabled and after the link is restored, which of the following
is FALSE?
A. Router R3 starts the LDP-Sync timer after recovering the LDP session on R3-R6.
B. Router R1 continues to use R1-R2-R4-R6 until the LDP-Sync feature is disabled.
C. Router R3 advertises the maximum metric for the link to router R6.
D. Router R1 receives a label from router R3 after the LDP session is established on R3-R6.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using facility mode fast reroute, how does the PLR learn the address of the MP?
A. The PLR issues an RSVP PATH message to the tail-end requesting the address of the MP.
B. The PLR learns the address of the MP from the ERO.
C. The PLR learns the address of the MP from the RRO.
D. The PLR learns the address of the MP from the targeted RSVP Hello message.
E. The PLR knows the address of the MP is the same as the tail-end router.
An LSP path is established on router R1 toward router R6. After router R4 detects that the link
between routers R4 and R6 goes down, which of the following will affect the failure propagation
time?
A. The time router R4 takes to send a PATH Error message toward the head-end router.
B. The time router R4 takes to detect RSVP Hello message timeout from router R6.
C. The time router R4 takes to send a RESV Error message to the head-end router.
D. The time router R1 takes to signal an alternate path through router R3.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An LSP traverses R1-R2-R4-R6 and facility fast reroute with link protection is enabled. All links
have the same cost. Which of the following about PLRs and MPs is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. The router 10.10.10.1 is a PLR providing node protection for the router 10.10.10.3.
B. One-to-one fast reroute protection is requested by an LSP.
C. The bypass-link tunnel is used to avoid the link with the egress interface address 10.3.4.4.
D. The bypass-node tunnel is used to avoid the next-hop downstream router 10.10.10.3.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
All links are of equal cost. A CSPF-enabled LSP is configured on R1 to R6. Its fully loose primary
path is configured with an "include green" statement and the fully loose secondary path is
configured with an "include red" statement.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following about an LSP protected with one-to-one FRR is TRUE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Both Path-1 and Path-2 are down. If Path-2 becomes available again, how does the headend
router select the secondary LSP path?
A. The router will switch to Path-2 because it is the first secondary path configured in the list.
B. The router will not switch to Path-2 because the current path has the longest uptime.
C. The router will switch to Path-2 because it is a more preferred path.
D. The router will not switch to Path-2 because the router will not revert to another secondary path.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A fully loose LSP "toR6" is enabled with FRR protection. All links have the same cost. After the link
between R2 and R4 goes down, FRR protection repairs the LSP and traffic traverses on R1-R2-
R7-R8-R4-R6. Which of the following about this CSPF-enabled LSP on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR
is TRUE?
A. The LSP will stay on the current path indefinitely unless another failure occurs.
B. The LSP will stay on the current path until the resignal timer expires.
C. The LSP will switchover to R1-R2-R3-R5-R6 after the resignal timer expires.
D. The LSP will switchover to R1-R3-R5-R6 after the retry timer expires.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Which of the following regarding the MPLS SWAP label operation is TRUE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. Label swapping
B. Pushing a label on an unlabeled packet
C. Label allocation
D. Routing lookups
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. An LSR may answer requests for label mappings immediately, without waiting for a label
mapping from the next-hop.
B. An LSR may advertise label mappings to all peers for which it might be a next-hop for a given
FEC.
C. An LSR propagates a label mapping downstream for a FEC, only if it has a label mapping for
the FEC next-hop.
D. An LSR will only distribute a label for a FEC when it has been requested to do so.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which mode does the following statement describe? An LSR will advertise a label mapping
immediately, without waiting for a label mapping from the FEC's next-hop.
Answer: D
Explanation:
What MPLS function should be performed by a router that receives a data packet with an MPLS
label value of 0?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Router R2 advertises the aggregate prefix 10.10.10.0/24 into Area 1. Why would LDP aggregate-
prefix-match be enabled on router R3?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
This policy is applied as an LDP export policy. In addition to the FECs learned from its neighbors,
which FECs will appear in this router's LIB?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Why might router R2 have a Link LDP session to R1 (10.10.10.1:0) but not to R3 (10.10.10.3:0)?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation:
An LSP is configured with a fully loose path and CSPF is not enabled. An LSR receives the first
PATH message for this LSP. Which of the following is NOT performed by the LSR?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following about RSVP-TE LSP configuration in a Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which of the following modes are used by RSVP-TE on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: A
Explanation:
The link between routers R4 and R6 are configured with an admin group "red". What happens
when the LSP is first signaled?
Answer: C
Explanation:
All links have 1 Gbps unreserved bandwidth initially. After the LSP's primary and standby
secondary paths are signaled, how much bandwidth is reserved on the link between routers R1
and R2?
Answer: A
Explanation:
An LDP-over-RSVP tunnel is established between routers R1 and R6. There is a VPN service
running between routers R1 and R6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Router R3 swaps both the RSVP-TE LSP label and LDP transport label received with new
labels.
B. Router R3 swaps the VPN service label received with a new label.
C. Router R3 uses the same RSVP-TE LSP label as the one received from router R2.
D. Router R3 uses the same LDP transport label as the one received from router R2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR has its TE update threshold enabled with the up threshold set to 40%.
The maximum reservable bandwidth on the link is 200M and 30M have already been reserved.
When will a TE update be sent on this link?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following CANNOT be used to ensure the LSP toR6" will follow the path R1-R2-R4-
R6?
A. Admin groups
B. Hop-limit
C. Strict hops
D. TE-Metric
Answer: B
Explanation:
All links have 1 Gbps unreserved bandwidth initially and all LSPs have the least-fill feature
enabled. After the two LSPs have been signaled as shown, two additional LSPs are configured.
LSP-3 is signaled first with 50Mbps reserved. LSP-4 is signaled after with 400Mbps reserved.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A fully loose LSP MtoR6" is enabled with FRR protection. All links have the same cost. After the
link between R2 and R4 goes down, FRR protection repairs the LSP and traffic traverses on R1-
R2-R7-R8-R4-R6. By default, which of the following about this LSP on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR
is FALSE?
A. The LSP will switch to R1-R3-R5-R6 after the resignal timer expires.
B. The old primary path and its detours are torn down after the new primary path is established.
C. CSPF must be enabled to find a more optimal path.
D. The traffic is switched to R1-R3-R5-R6 in an MBB fashion.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following about an LSP protected with facility FRR is TRUE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
An LSP path is established on router R1 toward router R6. If the link between routers R4 and R6
goes down, which of the following is the quickest way for service recovery?
Answer: C
Explanation:
LSP " to R8-5 " requests fast reroute protection. What could be done to remove the Failure Code
shown?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following about Fast Reroute node protection tunnels is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following about the use of RRO in fast reroute is FALSE?
A. RRO is used to report the protection tunnel status to the head-end router.
B. RRO contains the MP information that is required by a PLR for facility protection.
C. RRO contains the label information that is expected by an MP for facility protection.
D. RRO is used to inform downstream routers about the protection type requested.
Answer: D
Explanation:
An LSP traverses R1-R2-R3-R6 and one-to-one fast reroute is enabled. If the protected LSP
transports two labels, and router R2 has failed, how many labels will be on the detour path?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An LSP's primary path takes R1-R3-R5-R6. Its fully loose secondary path is configured for SRLG.
All links are of equal cost. Which path will the secondary path take?
Topic 4, Volume D
An LSP traverses the path R1-R2-R3. With one-to-one fast reroute enabled, which router
becomes a DMP for the detour tunnels?
A. Router R1
B. Router R2
C. Router R3
D. Router R4
E. Router R5
Answer: E
Explanation:
A. It provides the ability to establish connection oriented paths over a connectionless IP network.
B. It provides a mechanism to engineer network traffic patterns independently of IP routing tables.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. A separate label is used for each interface on which the FEC is advertised.
B. A single label is assigned to a FEC for all interfaces on the same router,
C. It is typically used when the device has ATM or Frame Relay interfaces.
D. It uses more label resources than a per-interface label space.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. The penultimate router will forward packets to the eLER, based on the IP header.
B. The eLER will receive packets with a top label value of 0.
C. The eLER will receive packets with a top label value of 3.
D. The penultimate router will pop the top label from the packets.
Answer: B
Explanation:
If an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is an iLER operating in pipe mode, which of the following regarding
the TC field (EXP bits) is TRUE?
A. The TC field is set based on the value of the DSCP field inside the customer packet.
B. The TC field is set to a specific value via explicit administrative configuration.
C. The TC field is set to a system generated random number.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which MPLS label mode propagates a label mapping only for the FEC for which a router has a
label mapping for the FEC's next-hop?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. An LSR answers requests for label mappings immediately, without waiting for a label mapping
from the next-hop.
B. An LSR advertises label mappings to all peers for which it might be a next-hop for a given FEC.
C. An LSR distributes a label mapping for a FEC when it has been requested to do so.
D. An LSR propagates a label mapping downstream for a FEC. only if it has a label mapping for
the FEC's next-hop.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
After the Isp-ping command is executed, which of the following best describe the router's action?
A. MPLS Echo Request packets are sent unlabeled to the prefix 192.10.1.2.
B. MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the LDP tunnel that are signaled for 192.10.1.2.
C. MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the RSVP-TE tunnel that are signaled for
192.10.1.2.
D. MPLS Echo Request packets are sent over TCP.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When router R1 forwards a PATH message to router R2, which of the following about the PATH
message's IP header is TRUE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
This LSP terminates on a system IP address. What is the system address of the destination node?
A. 10.32.1.2
B. 10.1.4.78
C. 10.48.1.1
D. 10.1.2.2
Answer: C
Explanation:
What are the default settings for RSVP-TE on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. The inner label is the IPv4 Explicit Null. The outer label is the MPLS transport label,
B. The inner label is an MPLS transport label. The outer label is the IPv4 Explicit Null.
C. The inner label is the IPv6 Explicit Null. The outer label is an MPLS transport label.
D. The inner label is an MPLS transport label. The outer label is the IPv6 Explicit Null.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. ERO is used by downstream routers to determine the next-hop for the LSP.
B. ERO contains label information used to signal an LSP path.
C. ERO is not always present in the PATH message.
D. Each downstream router updates information inside the ERO.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Which of the following about MPLS shortcuts for IGP on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. 10 Gbps
B. 7 Gbps
C. 3 Gbps
D. 2 Gbps
Answer: D
Explanation:
How does a DMP inform the downstream routers that it has merged detour tunnels?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. Router R1
B. Router R2
C. Router R3
D. Router R4
E. Router R5
Answer: B
Explanation:
The path of a fast reroute protected LSP is R1-R2-R3. Which of the following about the protected
LSP path is TRUE?
A. All routers along the path, R1, R2, and R3 can be PLRs.
B. If the R1-R2 link fails, router R4 becomes an MP.
C. If the R2-R3 link fails, router R3 becomes a PLR.
D. Router R1 is the LSP head-end and can be a PLR.
Answer: D
Explanation:
If the primary path fails, which backup LSP path will the head-end router pick first?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following about Fast Reroute link protection tunnels is FALSE?
A. Link protection tunnels are established if a router is unable to establish node protection tunnels.
B. Link protection tunnels are only requested for a primary LSP path.
C. Link protection tunnels can be created for both one-to-one or facility Fast Reroute.
D. Link protection tunnels detour around a failed next downstream router.
Answer: D
Explanation:
An LSP is configured with one-to-one FRR and node protection on a Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR.
A. Each PLR signals a protection tunnel that avoids the downstream node.
B. A single protection tunnel can protect all LSPs that go through the same hop.
C. A link protection tunnel is signaled if a node protection tunnel cannot be established.
D. Protection tunnels used in this LSP are also detour tunnels.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A fully loose LSP "toR6" is configured. All links have the same cost and all routers are Alcatel-
Lucent 7750 SRs. The LSP currently traverses the path R1-R2-R7-R8-R4-R6 and the resignal
timer is enabled. Which of the following about this LSP is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An LDP tunnel is established on router R1 towards router R6. The link between routers R2 and R4
goes down. What will happen to the MPLS data traffic to router R6 IMMEDIATELY after the link
goes down?
A. MPLS data traffic will be discarded until the IGP finds a new next-hop to router R3.
B. MPLS data traffic will be discarded unless the LDP tunnel has a standby secondary path.
C. MPLS data traffic will not be discarded because router R1 received labels from both next-hops,
routers R2 and R3.
D. MPLS data traffic will not be discarded because of fast reroute capability on router R2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks: A ________device has all interfaces inside the provider domain, and a _______
device has at least one interface outside the provider domain.
A. PE, P
B. P, PE
C. PE, CE
D. CE, PE
E. CE, P
Answer: B
Explanation:
Consider a device that uses per-platform label space; which of the following fields is NOT
contained in the LFIB?
A. Incoming label
B. Outgoing label
C. Incoming interface
D. Outgoing interface
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following regarding MPLS encapsulation for VPRN services is TRUE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following about the Link LDP discovery process on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is
FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following devices assumes the active role during the establishment of an LDP
session?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. Hello message
B. Init message
C. Keepalive message
D. Label Mapping message
E. ACK message
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following about LSP path configuration on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
RSVP session state for LSP 1 has timed out on router R3. Which of the following actions will
router R3 initiate to clear the RSVP session?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. P routers run IPv4 only. PE routers run IPv4 only and exchange IPv6 routes using MP-BGP.
B. P routers run IPv4 only. PE routers run both IPv4 and IPv6 and exchange IPv6 routes using
MP-BGP.
C. P routers run IPv6 only. PE routers run both IPv4 and IPv6 and exchange IPv4 routes using
MP-BGP.
D. P routers run IPv6 only. PE routers run IPv6 only and exchange IPv4 routes using MP-BGP.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To enable the LDP-over-RSVP feature, which of the following configurations is NOT required on
an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. Enable the Idp-over-rsvp feature on all PEs and ABRs along the LSP tunnel.
B. Configure Link-LDP sessions between each PE-ABR and ABR-ABR pair.
C. Configure RSVP-TE LSPs in each area between each PE-ABR and ABR-ABR pair.
D. Configure T-LDP sessions with the tunneling option.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT required when configuring an LSP with an admin group constraint
on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
An LSP path is established on router R1 toward router R6. If there is a problem on router R4, but
the link between R2 and R4 remains up, which of the following will affect the failure detection
time?
A. The time router R2 takes to receive a PATH Error message from router R4.
B. The time router R2 takes to find out a number of RSVP Hello messages have been missed.
C. The time router R2 takes to send a PATH Tear message to the head-end router.
D. The time router R2 takes to receive a PATH message from router R4 after a PATH refresh
interval.
Answer: B
Explanation:
If the primary path goes down, which secondary LSP path will the head-end router select first?
A. Secondary_Path-1
B. Secondary_Path-2
C. Secondary_Path-3
D. Secondary_Path-4
Answer: C
Explanation:
Facility fast reroute with node protection is enabled for an LSP, which of the following is FALSE?
A. Each PLR signals a bypass tunnel that avoids the next-hop downstream router.
B. When a failure occurs, the PLR pushs an additional label onto the label stack.
C. No bypass tunnel is established if the PLR cannot provide node protection.
D. The head-end router sets the local protection desired flag in the session attribute object.
An LDP tunnel is established on R1-R2-R4-R6 because the link between routers R3 and R6 is
down. With the LDP-IGP Sync feature enabled, what happens immediately after the link is
restored?
Answer: D
Explanation:
An LSP traverses R1-R2-R4-R6 and one-to-one fast reroute with link protection is enabled. All
links have the same cost. Which of the following about DMP and MP is TRUE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following devices inspects the MPLS header in the received packet, and exchanges it
for a new MPLS header?
A. iLER
B. LER
C. LSR
D. PE
E. eLER
A. A group of packets that will be forwarded by the router in the same manner, over the same
path.
B. A group of packets that arrive at the router on the same interface,
C. A group of packets that leave the router on the same interface.
D. A group of packets that arrive at the router on the same interface, from the same source.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which MPLS mode saves only active label mappings received from peer LSRs?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following about label modes on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is FALSE?
Answer: B
This policy is applied on a router as an LDP export policy and an LDP session has been
established between this router and its neighboring router. In addition to the FECs learned from its
neighbors, what additional FECs will appear in this router's LIB?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer: A
Explanation:
LSP 1's link between routers R3 and R6 has failed, and the RESV state at router R3 has timed
out. Which of the following actions will router R3 initiate?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Click on the exhibit. After the Isp-ping command is executed, which of the following best describe
the router's action?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which of the following about IS-IS Traffic Engineering on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. Enabling VPNs
B. Enabling traffic engineering
C. Enabling network security
D. Enhancing network resiliency
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following fields does NOT appear in the MPLS label header?
A. Label
B. Frame check sequence
C. Traffic Class (previously called Experimental)
D. Time To live
E. Bottom of stack bit
Answer: B
Explanation:
What is the possible reason that the label for prefix 192.10.1.2/32 is not active?
A. The router does not have a route to reach to the peer 10.10.10.2/32.
B. The router does not have a route to reach to the prefix 192.10.1.2/32.
C. The router does not have an export policy defined to export the prefix 192.10.1.2/32 into LDP.
D. The router receives an invalid label for the prefix 192.10.1.2/32 from its peer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. They list the RSVP session names that the router is refreshing,
B. They list the Message IDs that the router is refreshing,
C. They list the Tunnel IDs that the router is refreshing.
D. They list the LSP I Ds that the router is refreshing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
If an LSP needs to use an admin group, which of the following configurations is NOT required on
the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The partial command output from an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is shown. Which of the following
about this LSP path is TRUE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
An IS-IS TE enabled router has an interface on a 500Mbps link and it is configured with a 25%
subscription. If this interface is not used by any LSPs. what value will be shown in the Reservable
Bandwidth sub-TLV?
A. 125 Mbps
B. 500 Mbps
C. 625 Mbps
D. 2000 Mbps
Answer: A
Explanation:
The LSP "toR6" is configured with a fully strict path on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR. Which of the
following configurations is required to enable fast reroute for this LSP?
A. Enable fast-reroute on all routers along the path. R1, R2, R4, and R6.
B. Enable both link-protection and node-protection on router R1.
C. Enable fast-reroute with either one-to-one or facility mode on this LSP.
D. Enable link-protection only on router R4.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which MPLS label mode saves label mappings received from all peer LSRs?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An LDP-over-RSVP tunnel is established between PE-1 and PE-2. Which of the following is NOT
required to protect the LDP-over-RSVP tunnel?
Answer: B