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Electronics And Communication
Engineering

EC2204-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

2nd YEAR 3rd SEMESTER

University Questions-For five Units

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UNIT : I

CLASSSIFICATION OF SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

2 mark Questions:

1. Verify whether the system described by the equation is linear and TIV v(t) = x(t2)
(AU June 2012)
2. Find the fundamental period of the given signal x(n) = sin((6n/7 + 1)) (AU June
2012)
3. State the properties of LTI system (AU-Nov/Dec
2011)
4. Draw the function π(2t+3) when (AU-Nov/Dec
2011)

Π (t) = { 1, -½ <t < ½

{ 0, elsewhere
5. Define energy and power signals? (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
6. Check whether the signal x(t)=2cos3πt + 7 cos 9t is periodic or not (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
7. Prove that δ(n)=u(n)-u(n-1). (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
8. Check for periodicity of cos(0.01πn). (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
9. Show that the complex exponential signal x(t)=ejw0t is periodic and that fundamental period
is 2π/w0. (AU-
Nov/Dec 2009)
10. Define fourier series. (AU-
Nov/Dec 2009)
11. Define a signal.
12. What is the total energy of the discrete-time signal x(n) which takes the values of unity at
n = -1,0 and 1? (AU NOV-2006)
13. Is the following system invertible? Given y(t)=x^2(t) (AU NOV 2007)
14. What is energy signal? Check whether or not the unit step signal is an energy signal?
(AU APR
2008)

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+
15. Check whether the system having input –output relation y(t)= x(t)dt is linear time invariant or
not linearity check?(AU APR 2004) - (AU APR
2004)
16. Define power signal? (AU APR
2005)
17. Is the signal x(t)=2cos3t+7cos9t periodic? (AU APR
2005)
18. Classify the following signal as periodic or non periodic and energy or power signal
i) eat , ii) e-j2ft (AU NOV 2007 )
19. Define step function and Delta function.
20. What is an energy signal?
21. Check whet her or not the unit step signal is an energy signal. (AU NOV 2004)
22. Define periodic and aperiodic signals.
23. Define symmetric and asymmetric signals.
24. Define energy and power signals.
25. What is the period T of the signal x(t)=2 cos (t/4).

26. Check whether the system having input-output relation y(t)=  x( )d

is linear time invariant

or not linearity check. (AU NOV

2004)
27. What is the value of the following integral?
28. What are the different types of representation of discrete-time signals?
29. Define a system
30. Define (i) Continuous-time system (ii) Discrete-time system. (AU NOV 2003)
31. What are the classifications of the systems?
32. Define linear-time invariant system. (AU NOV
2005)
33. Is the system y(t)=y(t-1)+2t y(t-2) time-invariant?
34. Define: static and dynamic system.
35. Define a causal system.

16 mark Questions:

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1. Determine whether th systems described by the following input-output equations are

linear,dynamic,causal and time variant (AU June
2012)
(i) y1(t) = x(t-3) +(3-t)
(ii) y2(t) = dx(t)/dt
(iii) y1(n) = nx(n) + bx2(n)
(iv) Even { x(n-1)}
2. A discrete time system is given as y(n) = y2(n-1) = x(n). A bounded input of x(n) = 2 δ(n) is
applied to the system. Assume that the system is initially relaxed. Check whether system is
stable or unstable.
(AU June 2012)
3. Find out whether the following systems are
1. Linear or non-linear
2. Causal or non-causal
3. Fixed of time-variant
4. Dynamic or instantaneous
 y(n)= x(n) +

 y(t) +4 y(t) + 5 y(t) + 2 (t)=x(t) (AU-Nov/Dec 2011)

4. Explain all classification of DT signals with examples for each category. (AU-Nov/Dec
2011)
5. Find which of the following are causal or non causal: (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
i) x1(t)= e atu(t)
ii) x2(t)=e-2tu(-t)
iii) x3(t)=sinct
iv) x1(n)=u(n+3)
v) x2(n)=(1/2n)u(n+2)
6. Explain the properties of fourier series: i)frequency shift ii)time shift or translation iii)time
differentiation (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
7. Check for ilinearity, time invariance, causality and stability (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
y(n) (ii) If x(n) = { 0, 2 , -1, 0 , 2 , 1 ,1 0 , -1}. What is x(n-3) and what is x(1-n)

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8. (i). Compare energy signal and power signal. (AU-Nov/Dec

2010)
(ii). Determine whether x(t) = rect( )cosω0t is energy signal or power signal.
(iii). Derive the relationship between unit step and delta function.

9. (a) For the following signals (AU-Nov/Dec

2009)
(i) Determine analytically which are periodic (if periodic give the period) and
(ii) Sketch the signals. (Scale your time axis so that a sufficient amount of the signal is being
plotted)
(1) x(t)=4cos5πt
(2) x(t)=4cos(5πt-π/4)
(3) x(t)=4u(t)+2sin3t
(4) x(t)=u(t)-0.5

10. Find the Fourier series Coefficient of the following signal in fig.(b) (periodic). (AU-Nov/Dec
2009)

11. Describe the classification of systems and Check for linearity and time invariance
y(n) = x(n) + x(n+1) (AU APR
2008)
12. Test whether the system described by the equation y(n)=n x(n) is (i) linear
(ii) Shift Invariant (AU NOV 2003)

13. Determine which of the following sinusoids are periodic and compute their
Fundamental period (AU APR 2008)
i) cos 0.01 πn iii) cos 3 π n
ii) cos ( 30n π /105) iv) sin 3n π v) sin (62n π /10)
14. Show that any arbitrary continuous time signal x(t) can be represented as

x(t)=  x(t ) (t   )d (AU NOV 2004)


15. Define and plot the following signals- ramp, step, pulse, impulse, exponential

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16. Find out the given signal in periodic and If periodic find its period of
x(t) = sin (2 π t) + sin ( 2 π x 100) t (AU NOV
2004)
17. What is meant by Causality & Stability & drive the conditions for the same?
18. Test whether the system described by the equation y (n) = n x (n) is linear and
shift Invariant (AU NOV 2004)

UNIT:II
2 mark Questions:

1. Determine the Fourier series coefficients for the signal cos t. (AU June
2012)
2. Draw the single sided spectrum for x(t)= 7 + 10 cos [ 4πt + π/2] (AU-
Nov/Dec 2011)
3. What are the Laplace transforms of δ(t) and u(t)? (AU-
Nov/Dec 2011)
4. determine the laplace transform of x(t)=e-at sin(wt)u(t) (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)

5. state the frequency shifting property of laplace transform. (AU-

Nov/Dec 2010)
6.
Find the Fourier transform of x(t) – ej2πfct (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
7. 4. Give the relationship between Laplace transform and Fourier transform. (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
4. Find the laplace transform of x(t)=te-at u(t), where a>0. (AU-
Nov/Dec 2009)
5. Define Laplace transform. (AU-
Nov/Dec 2009)
8. Define Fourier series
9. State Dirichlet’s conditions for fourier series (AU NOV 2004)

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10. If the periodic signal x(t) is having even symmetry then the Fourier expansion contains --------
terms only. (AU NOV
2005)
11. The Fourier series expansion of n odd periodic function contains-------- terms only when a
periodic signal is said to have a half-wave symmetry? (AU NOV 2003)
12. What is the relationship between cosine and trigonometric representations?
13. Explain the shifting property of continuous-time Fourier series. (AU NOV
2004)
14. State Parseval’s theorem for continuous-timeFourier series. (AU APR
2008)
15. The Fourier expansion of a half-wave symmetric periodic signal contains --------- harmonics.
(AU NOV
2003)
16. What is the condition for convergence of the Laplace transform?
17. What is ROC?
18. State the time shifting property of Laplace transform (AU NOV
2004)
19. State the frequency shifting property of Laplace transform
20. Define transfer function (AU NOV 2004)
21. What are natural and forced response?
22. Define Transient and steady state response
23. Determine Laplace transform of x(t) = ea t sin wt u(t) (AU NOV 2004)
24. What is the condition for stability of a system?
25. What is the relationship between Fourier transform and Laplace transform?
26. How can you represent an arbitrary input signal x(t) as a linear combination of scaled and
shifted unit impulse functions? (AU NOV
2004)
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27. What is convolution integral?

28. State the distributive property of convolution. (AU NOV 2005)
29. What is the relationship between I/O of an LTI system? (AU NOV 2004)

30. State the commutative property of convolution. (AU APR 2008)

31. State the associative property of convolution
32. What is the condition for a system to be causal? (AU NOV 2002)
33. What is necessary and sufficient condition on the impulse response for stability?
34. Give four steps to compute the convolution integral.
35. What is the overall impulse response h(t) when two systems whose impulse responses h1(t) and
h2(t) are in parallel and in series? (AU NOV 2003)
36. What is meant by convolution?
37. What are the properties of convolution?

16 marks Questions:
1. (i) Prove the scaling and time shifting properties of LT. (AU June 2012)
(ii) Determine the LT of x(t) = e-atcosωt u(t)
2. (i) State and prove the FT of the following signal in terms of X(jω) ; x(t-to);x(t)ejωt.
(ii) Find the complex exponential Fourier series coefficient of the signal
x(t) = sin3 t + 2cos4

3. Compute and plot the convolution y(t) of the given signals (AU June 2012)
x(t) = u(t-3)-u(t-5), h(t)= e-3tu(t)
x(t)=u(t), h(t) = e-tu(t)

4. Determine the Laplace transform of the signal δ(t-5) and u(t-5). (AU June 2012)
5. Determine the convolution of the signals x(n) = { 2,-1,3,2} and h(n) = { 1,-1,1,1}.
(AU June 2012)

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6. Find the trigonometric Fourier series of the given signal. From the result calculate the
coefficients of exponential Fourier Series. (AU-
Nov/Dec 2011)

7. (i) Find the Fourier transform of the signal x(t)= u(t), >0 and calculate magnitude and
phase spectrum.
ii) State and prove parseval’s power theorem for continuous time signals (AU-Nov/Dec
2011)

8. system is described by the following differential

equation:d2y(t)/dt2+7dy(t)/dt+12y(t)=x(t).determine the response of the system to a unit step
applied at t=0.the initial conditions are y(0-)=-2;dy(0-)/dt=0
(AU-Nov/Dec 2010)
9. verify the linearity,causality and time invariance of the system:
y(n+2)=ax(n-1)+bx(n+3) (AU-Nov/Dec 2010)
10. (i). Obtain the fourier transform of Rectangular pulse of duration T and amplitude A.
(ii). Find out the inverse laplace transform of (AU-Nov/Dec 2010)
F(s) =

11. (i). Find out the exponential Fourier series of an Impulse train. Plot its magnitude and Phase
spectrum.
(ii). What are the two types of Fourier series representation? Give the relevant mathematical
representation. (AU-Nov/Dec 2010)

12. (a) Find the Laplace transform of x(t) and x(t-t0) where t0 is a constant term. (AU-Nov/Dec
2009)
(b) By using Laplace transform solve the following differential equation
.

13. The LTI system is characterized by impulse response function given by (AU-Nov/Dec
2009)
H(s) = 1/(s+10); ROC: Re>-10
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14. Determine the output of a system when it is excited by the input

x(t) = -2e-2tu(-t) -3e-3tu(t)

15. State and prove Parsevals theorem of DTFT , verify the same for the sequence
x(n) = (0.5)n u(n) (AU NOV 2004)
16. Determine the fourier series representation for
x(t) = 2 sin(2 π t –3)+sin(6 π t)

17. Find the laplace transform of x(t) = e - b|t| for b<0 and b>0 (AU NOV 2005)
18. State & prove the following properties of DTFT
i)Convolution
ii)Correlation
iii)Multiplication
iv)Symmetry Property
19. Given x(t) and h(t) ,find y(t) by convolution. (AU NOV
2003)
20. Determine the response of the system with impulse response h(t)=u(t) for the input
x(t)=e- 2t u(t)
21. Find the output of an LTI system with impulse response h(t)=  (t  3) and input
x(t)= cos (4t) +cos(7t) (AU NOV 2004)
h(t)=  (t  3) and input
x(t)= cos (4t) +cos(7t) (AU NOV 2004)

UNIT :III
2 mark Questions:

1. Define Nyquist rate. (AU June 2012)

2. Given the system impulse response h(t), state the conditions for stability and causality
(AU-Nov/Dec 2011)
3. Write the equation for the complete response of a C.T system in terms of state transition matrix
(AU-Nov/Dec
2011)
4. State parseval’s relation in z transform. (AU-Nov/Dec 2010)

5. State the initial value theorem and final value theorem. (AU-Nov/Dec 2010)
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6. Write down the convolutional integral to find the output of the continuous time systems.
(AU-Nov/Dec 2010)
th
7. Write the N order differential equation. (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
8. State sampling theorem. (AU-Nov/Dec 2009)
9. State Parseval’s relation in Z-transform. (AU-Nov/Dec 2009)
10. State initial value theorem for Z transform .If X(Z) = Z{x(n)}then x(0)= z 
lim
 X(Z) ..(AU
NOV 2004)
11. State the multiplication property of the z-transform.
12. What are the different methods of evaluating inverse Z-transform
13. Define inverse z- transform
14. What does Region of Convergence mean?
15. Define Nyquist criteria & what is the important of it?
16. What is relationship between
17. Z-Transform & Fourier - Transform
18. L- Transform & Fourier – Transform
19. Brief aliasing concept with diagram?
20. Define ROC of Z-Transform & brief any two properties of ROC?
21. Determine the system function
22. y(n) – ½ y(n-1) + ¼ y(n-2) = x(n) – x(n-1)

16 mark Questions:

1. Determine the ZT and sketch the pole zero plot with the ROC for each of the following signals
a. x(n) = (0.5)nu(n) – (1/3)nu(n) (AU June 2012)
n n
b. x(n) = (1/2) u(n) + (1/3) u(n-1)

2. Find the IZT of 1 / (Z2 – 1.2Z + 0.2) (AU June 2012)

3. Using Laplace transform find the output response of the system described by the differential
equation. (AU-Nov/Dec
2011)

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4. Find the convolution of h(t) and x(t) using graphical method.

h(t)=t , 0<t<T
x(t)= u(t), 0<t<T (AU-Nov/Dec 2011)

5. .i)state the time shifting property of z transform. (AU-Nov/Dec 2010)

ii)state the differentiation property of z transform (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)

6. Define sampling theorem.explain the conversion of analog signal to discrete signal.

(AU-Nov/Dec 2010)

7. (i). Solve the differential equation (AU-Nov/Dec

2010)

y(t) + 4 y(t) + 5y(t) = 5x(t) With y( ) = 1 and = 2 and x(t) = u(t).

(ii). The system is described by the input output relation (AU-Nov/Dec

2010)

y(t) + y(t) - 3y(t) = x(t) + 2x(t).

8. Find the system transfer function, frequency response and impulse response. (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)

9. (i).Draw the direct form I And II implementations of the system described by + 5 y(t) = 3
x(t) .

(ii). The realization of the second order LTI-CT system is shown below. Obtain the state
variable description. Hence obtain the transfer function of the system.
10. (a) Find the Inverse z-transform of X(z)= FOr ROC |z|> 0.5 using residue method.
11. Use residue method find Inverse z-transform of
ROC |z| > 1/3
12. Find the stability of the system described by the difference equations
y(n)-5/2y(n-1)+y(n-2)= x(n)-x(n-1)
13. What is the input signal x(n) that will generate the output sequence
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y(n)={1,5,10,11,8,4,1} for a system with impulse response h(n)={1,2,1}

14. Define Linear system & Shift Invariant system and Check the system y(n) = x(n) is linear &
shift Invariant or not
15. (i) Check the system y(n) = x(n) +1/8 x(n-2) + 1/3 x(n-2) is stable or not
(ii) Find ZT of cos (ßn) u(n)
16. State and prove sampling theorem?
17. Explain the reconstruction of the original signal from its samples?
18. Find the L- Transform & ROC of e –b t for b<0 & b>0
19. Find the output of an LTI system with impulse response h(t) = δ(t-3) & input
a. x(t) = cos (4t) + cos (7t)
20. a) Find the Z- Transform & ROC of x(n) = a n for a <1
b. b) Prove that the convolution of two signals is equivalent to multiplication of their
i. respective spectrum in frequency domain.
21. Find the inverse Z-transform
X(z)=(1-(1/3)z –1)/ ((1-z-1)(1+2z-1)) |z|>2 (AU APR 2005)
Prove that the convolution of two signals is equivalent to the multiplication of their
respective spectrum in the frequency domain. Find and plot the magnitude spectrum of

H(jw)=(ejw + a)/(ejw+(1/a)) (AU NOV 2006)

UNIT :IV
2 mark Questions:

1. Prove the time shifting property of DTFT. (AU June

2012)
2. State the final value theorem. (AU June
2012)
3. What is the main condition to be satisfied to avoid aliasing? (AU-Nov/Dec
2011)
4. Find the Z-transform of x(n)=an u(n), |α|<1 (AU-
Nov/Dec 2011)
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5. define DTFT pair. (AU-Nov/Dec 2010)

6. find the convolution of the following sequences X(n)={1,2,1} h(n)={1,1,1} (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
7. Write a note on aliasing. (AU-Nov/Dec 2010) Find the DTFT of u(n). (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
8. What are the four steps to obtain convolution ? (AU-Nov/Dec
2009)
9. Write the condition for the LTI system to be causal and stable. (AU-
Nov/Dec 2009)
10. Prove the time shifting property of DTFT.
11. State the final value theorem.

12. Define Fourier transform of a signal x(t). (AU NOV 2003)

13. .Define inverse Fourier transform.
14. .Define DTFT pair (AU NOV
2004)
15. What is the condition for existence of Fourier transform of a signal x(t).
16. State Duality Property of Fourier transform.
17. State Parseval’s theorem for continuous time aperiodic signal.
18. State modulation property of Fourier transform. (AU APR
2002)
19. Find the linear convolutionof x(n)={1,2,3,4,5,6} with h(n)={2,-4,6,-8} .(AU NOV
2003)
20. state time differentiation property of Fourier transform.
21. State time shifting property of Fourier transform.
22. State Frequency shifting property of Fourier transform. (AU NOV 2002)
23. State time convolution property of Fourier transform.
24. What is the relationship between z-transform and DTFT?
25. Define Discrete-Fourier series of a periodic sequences x(n)

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26. Define eigen signal and give an example. (AU NOV

2004)
27. State Parseval’s relation for discrete time periodic signals (AU NOV 2006)
28. The fourier series coefficients of even component of a periodic signals is………
29. Define Fourier transform of the sequence x(n) (AU NOV 2004)
30. what is the sufficient condition for the existence of DTFT?
31. What is the property of fourier spectrum of a discrete time aperiodic sequence?
32. Find the DTFT of x(n) = an (AU NOV 2003)
33. What is meant by radix -2 FFT?
34. Define frequency response of a discrete time system
35. State time shifting property of DTFT? (AU APR 2004)
36. What are the differences and similarities between DIF and DIT algorithams?
37. What is the basic operation of the DIT algoritham and DIF algorithams?
38. Consider an LTI system with h(n)= (n-n0) for an input x(n), find y(ejw) (AU NOV
2003)
39. Define inverse z- transform
40. What does Region of Convergence mean?
41. What is the ROC of a finite duration causal sequence and finite duration anti-causal sequence?
(AU NOV
2002)
42. State time shifting property and linearity property of z-transform.
43. State the scaling property and time reversal property of the z-transforn
44. What is the z-transform of the sequence x(n)=anu(n)? (AU NOV 2004)
45. What is the z-transform of the sequence x(n)=nu(n)?

16 Mark Questions:

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1. Express the FT of the following signals in terms of X(ejω) (AU June

2012)
x1(n) = x(1-n)
x2(n) =(n-1)2 x(n)
2. Find the impulse response of the difference equation (AU June 2012)
y(n) – 2y(n-2) + y(n-1) + 3y(n-3) = x(n) + 2x(n-1)

3. .i)find the DTFT of x(n)=an u(n) (AU-Nov/Dec

2010)
ii)find the DTFT of x(n)=a-n u(-n-1) (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)
4. Find the convolution of x(n)={1,1,1,1} and h(n)={2,2} (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)

5. (i). State and prove the convolution property of Z transform (AU-

Nov/Dec 2010)

(ii). Determine the Z transform of

1. x(n) = abd
2. nu(n). for n ≥ 0 .

6. (i). State and prove sampling theorem. (AU-Nov/Dec

2010)
(ii). Find the inverse Z transform of the following . (AU-
Nov/Dec 2010)

(1) X(Z) = |Z|>½

(2) X(Z) = |Z|>½

7. a).State and prove Parseval’s relation of fourier transform

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b) State and prove convolution property of fourier transform (AU

NOV 2004)
9. Using Laplace transform find the impulse response of an LTI system described by the
differential equation
d2y(t)/dt2 – dy(t)/dt – 2y(t) =x(t) (AU Apr 2005)

10. Find DTFT of x(n)=(1/2)n u(n) and plot its spectrum

11. Replace h(n) by x(n) and prove the spectrum is between |X(ejw)| Vs w and
a.  X(ejw) Vs w (AU NOV 2006)

12. .Find the convolution of following signals using convolution property of DTFT
i) x1(n) = (1/2)n u(n) (AU NOV 2003)
n
ii) 2(n) = (1/3) u(n)
13. Consider an LTI system with the system function H(z) = 1 / (1- (1/4) z –1)
14. Find the difference eqn .

15. Compute the convolution of the two sequences and plot the output

x(n)= {1, 2, 0}; h(n)={ 0,0,2,1}

16. State and prove the time-shifting property of Z-transform ( AU NOV 2003)

17. Find the final value of the signal given W(z)=1 / (1+2z –1 –3z –2 )
12. Find the z transform of cos (n) u(n)
18. Find the inverse z transform using contour integral method. Given
X(z) = 1/ (1- a z –1 ) |z|>a. (AU NOV 2003)

UNIT :V
2 mark Questions

1. List the advantages of the state variable representation of a system. (AU June
2012)
2. Find the system function for the given difference equation y)n) = 0.5y(n-1) + x(n) (AU June
2012)
3. Find the convolution of the two sequences. X(n)={1,1,1.1} and h(n)={2,2}. (AU-Nov/Dec
2011)
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4. What is the overall impulse response h(n) when two system with impulse responses h1(n) and
h2(n) are connected in parallel and in series? (AU-
Nov/Dec 2011)

5. why is direct form-2 structure called canonic structure? (AU-

Nov/Dec 2010)

6. what is the most general form of IIR filter? (AU-

Nov/Dec 2010)
7. Prove than x(n) * δ(n) = x(n). (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
8.Determine the range of ‘a’ for which the LTI systems with impulse response h(n) = anu(n) is
stable
(AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
8. Distinguish between IIR and FIR system.
9. What is meant by linear phase response?
10. What are the basic building blocks to realize anyn structure? (April 2008)
11.What is meant by recursive and non-recursive systems? (May 2008)
11.
Why the direct form II structure is called as Canonic structure. (June 2006)
12. Difference between FIR and IIR filter?
13. List out the different ways of interconnecting any two systems?
14. How many number of additions , multiplications and memeory locations
15. are required to realize a IIR system with transfer function H(Z) having M zeros
16. and N poles in direct form I ,II realizations?
17. What are the steps involved in building a transposed structure?

16 mark Questions:

1. Find the state variable matrices A,B,C, and D for the input-output relation given by
y(n) = 6y(n-1)+4y(n-2)+x(n)+10x(n-1)+12x(n-2) (AU June
2012)

2. Draw the direct form II block diagram representation for the system function

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H(Z)=(1+2Z-1-20Z-2-20Z-3-5Z-4+6Z-6) / ( 1+0.5Z-1-0.25Z-2) (AU June

2012)

3. .i)give the summary of elementary blocks used to represent discrete time signals
ii)explain the transposed IIR structure with egs. (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
4. Obtain the cascade form realization of system described by difference equation
y(n)-1/4y(n-1)-1/8y(n-2)=x(n)+3x(n-1)+2x(n-2) (AU-Nov/Dec
2010)
5. Obtain the tranversal structure and linear phase realisation structure for the given
h(n)={2,5,3.5,5,2}

6. Find the input x(n) which produces output y(n) = {3,8,14,8,3} when passed through the system
having h(n) = {1,2,3}.

7. Develop a direct form I realization of the difference equation. (May 2008)

Y(n) = box(n) + b1x(n-1)+b2x(n-2)+b3x(n-3)-a1y(n-1)-a2y(n-2)-a3y(n-3)

8. Draw the transposed direct form I and form II structures of third order IIR filter.
(April 2008)

9. Develop cascade and parallel realization structures for

z/6 +5/24 + 5/24z -1 + 1/24z -2

H(Z) = -------------------------------------------
1-1/2z -1+1/4z -2
10. Draw the basic structure for a linear phase realization of FIR filter when N is odd
and When N is even.
11. Obtain the direct form I ,II and parallel structure realizations of the system function

1+0.875z -1
H(Z) = -----------------------------------------------------
( 1+ 0.2z –1 + 0.9z –2 ) ( 1-0.7z –1 )

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