DESIGN OF R.

C CHIMNEY

Given Data

Height of chimney 85 m

External diameter at top 4m

External diameter at Bottom 5m
Internal diameter at top 3.6 m
internal diameter at Bottom 4.2 m
Thickness at top 0.2 m
Thickness at bottom 0.4 m
wind intensity 1.5 kN/m2
Thickness of brick lining 0.1 m
Temperature Difference 75 oC
Permissible bearing pressure on soil 150 kN/m2
Grade of concrete 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe415 N/mm2
Es 210000 N/mm2
Density of concrete 25 kN/mm3
Density of brick 20 kN/mm3
ratio of height to base width 17

Temperature stresses
(a) Compression Zone (Leeward side)
Temperature difference 75 oC
Effective cover 50 mm
tc 400 mm
a *tc 350 mm

a 0.875

p 0.015025

co -efficient of temperature 1.1E-05 /oC

Ec 19090.90909091 N/mm2
c
4.03648427895 N/mm2
a 1
b 0.33055
c -0.87881423944
k' 0.786633643236 -1.1171836432362
 c' 12.38947988097 N/mm2
 '
s 15.30947130932 N/mm2
check OKAY

Design of foundation
Total vertical load on base (W) 10441.08318421 kN
Bending moment (M) 17069.0625 kNm

Allowable bearing pressure 150 kN/m2

Self weight of footing (assumed 10%) 1044.108318421 kN
Total load on soil (Ws) 11485.19150263 kN
Diameter of circular footing (D) 11.88944041279 m
provided diameter of footing 12
Intensity of soil pressure (w) 103.448817407 kN/m2
2a 12 m
a 6m
b 2.3 m
Bending moment at centre of footing (Mr) 567.9041362239 kNm/m
Moment at junction of footing and chimney 670.5124319895 kNm/m
walls at a radius Mr(max)
Design ultimate Moment (Mu) 1005.768647984 kNm/m
Use Fe415 grade
fck 30 N/mm2
fy 415 N/mm2
d 492.8887166011 mm
take effective depth (d) 1050 mm
Overall Depth (D) 1100 mm
pt 0.26231396736 %
Area of steel required 2754.296657284 mm2/m
Dia of bar 32 mm
spacing 291.9974931502 mm
Provide spacing 290 mm
Area of steel Provided 2773.267997652 mm2/m
Provide 32 mm dia bars @230 mm c/c in perpendicular direction both ways
Also provide 12 mm dia bars both ways to top of the footing
 NOTE:- NEED TO ENTER THE VALUE IN CELL WHICH IS HIGHLITED BY THIS COLOUR
NOTE:- CHECK ALL THE CELLS WHICH IS HIGHLIGHTED BY THIS COLOUR, IF CELL SHOWS "N
Permissible stresse
 cbc
8.5 N/mm2 (IS:456-2000)
 st 230 N/mm2
m 10.98039 11

Load Calculation
Shape factor 0.7 Reinforcements
Weight of Chimney 8411.614 kN Steel 2%
Weight of brick linning 2029.469 kN Dia. of bar 32
Total WL above base 401.625 kN Area of steel requierd 86708
Total DL above base (W) 10441.08 kN No. of bars required 107.8125
B.M at base due to WL (M) 17069.06 kNm No. of bars Provided 108
Eccentricity (e) 1634.798 mm Areaof steel provided 86858.75
ts 6.010435
Take ts 6.01

Design of hoop Reinforcement

shear at base of chimney 401.625
Dia. Of bar 10

Spacing 150
s 104.2184

Temperature stresses Stresses in hoop steel due to Temperature

(b) Tension Zone (Windward side) Dia. of bar 10
s 16.03037 N/mm2 Area of bar 78.53982
a 1 Spacing 125
b 0.33055 p 0.001571
c -0.258646 k' 0.157468

k' -0.700029 0.369479  c' 2.480119

k' 0.54259  s' 124.3124

 c' 8.545793 N/mm2 228.5308

˂ 11.305 OK Total streese in hoop steel check
  s'
57.59003 N/mm2
check OKAY

(c )Stresses at nutral axis

k 0.39735
c 6.258265 N/mm2
s
82.75283 N/mm2
check OKAY
The stresses are within safe permissible limits.

Check for shear

Intensity of soil pressure (w) 103.4488 kN/m2
Ultimate soil pressure (wu) 155.1732 kN/m2

Cantilever Projection 3.5 m

Max. shear force at distance d from support
Vu 380.1744 kN
v
0.362 N/mm2
pt 0.26

c 0.372 N/mm2 (From IS:456-2000)

SAFE AGAINST SHEAR

COLOUR, IF CELL SHOWS "NOT OKAY" OR "FAIL IN SHEAR" REVISED THE DATA

cements Analysis of stresse at the base section

e 1634.798 mm
mm ts 6.01 mm
mm 2
tc 400 mm
nos. R 2300 mm
nos. tc-ts 393.99 mm
mm2 m  ts   207.6907 mm
mm  62 degree
mm a1 0.882948
a2 0.469472
Reinforcement a3 0.207259
kN a4 1.029744
mm e 1645.606  1634.798 mm

mm
c 4.036484 N/mm2 check OKAY

OKAY s 16.03037 N/mm2 check OKAY

due to Temperature
mm
mm2
mm

N/mm2

N/mm2

N/mm2
OKAY
 CONCRETE GRADE
100 AS/bd 15 20 25 30 35
0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
0.16 0.288 0.290 0.298 0.298 0.300
0.17 0.296 0.300 0.306 0.306 0.310
0.18 0.304 0.310 0.314 0.314 0.320
0.19 0.312 0.320 0.322 0.322 0.330
0.2 0.320 0.330 0.330 0.33 0.340
0.21 0.326 0.336 0.336 0.337 0.346

0.22 0.332 0.342 0.342 0.344 0.352

0.23 0.338 0.348 0.348 0.351 0.358

0.24 0.344 0.354 0.354 0.358 0.364
0.25 0.350 0.360 0.360 0.365 0.370
0.26 0.356 0.366 0.366 0.372 0.376
0.27 0.362 0.372 0.372 0.379 0.382
0.28 0.368 0.378 0.378 0.386 0.388
0.29 0.374 0.384 0.384 0.393 0.394
0.3 0.380 0.390 0.390 0.4 0.400
0.31 0.385 0.395 0.396 0.405 0.406
0.32 0.390 0.400 0.402 0.41 0.412
0.33 0.395 0.405 0.408 0.415 0.418
0.34 0.400 0.410 0.414 0.42 0.424
0.35 0.405 0.415 0.420 0.425 0.430
0.36 0.410 0.420 0.426 0.43 0.436
0.37 0.415 0.425 0.432 0.435 0.442
0.38 0.420 0.430 0.438 0.44 0.448
0.39 0.425 0.435 0.444 0.445 0.454
0.4 0.430 0.440 0.450 0.45 0.460
0.41 0.433 0.444 0.454 0.455 0.464
0.42 0.436 0.448 0.458 0.46 0.468
0.43 0.439 0.452 0.462 0.465 0.472
0.44 0.442 0.456 0.466 0.47 0.476
0.45 0.445 0.460 0.470 0.475 0.480
0.46 0.448 0.464 0.474 0.48 0.484
0.47 0.451 0.468 0.478 0.485 0.488
0.48 0.454 0.472 0.482 0.49 0.492
0.49 0.457 0.476 0.486 0.495 0.496
0.5 0.460 0.480 0.490 0.5 0.500
0.51 0.464 0.483 0.494 0.504 0.504
0.52 0.468 0.486 0.498 0.508 0.508
0.53 0.472 0.489 0.502 0.512 0.512
0.54 0.476 0.492 0.506 0.516 0.516
0.55 0.480 0.495 0.510 0.52 0.520
0.56 0.484 0.498 0.514 0.524 0.524
0.57 0.488 0.501 0.518 0.528 0.528
0.58 0.492 0.504 0.522 0.532 0.532
0.59 0.496 0.507 0.526 0.536 0.536
0.6 0.500 0.510 0.530 0.54 0.540
0.61 0.503 0.514 0.533 0.543 0.544
0.62 0.506 0.518 0.536 0.546 0.548
0.63 0.509 0.522 0.539 0.549 0.552
0.64 0.512 0.526 0.542 0.552 0.556
0.65 0.515 0.530 0.545 0.555 0.560
0.66 0.518 0.534 0.548 0.558 0.564
0.67 0.521 0.538 0.551 0.561 0.568
0.68 0.524 0.542 0.554 0.564 0.572
0.69 0.527 0.546 0.557 0.567 0.576
0.7 0.530 0.550 0.560 0.57 0.580
0.71 0.532 0.552 0.563 0.573 0.583
0.72 0.534 0.554 0.566 0.576 0.586
0.73 0.536 0.556 0.569 0.579 0.589
0.74 0.538 0.558 0.572 0.582 0.592
0.75 0.540 0.560 0.575 0.585 0.595
0.76 0.542 0.562 0.578 0.588 0.598
0.77 0.544 0.564 0.581 0.591 0.601
0.78 0.546 0.566 0.584 0.594 0.604
0.79 0.548 0.568 0.587 0.597 0.607
0.8 0.550 0.570 0.590 0.6 0.610
0.81 0.552 0.573 0.593 0.603 0.613
0.82 0.554 0.576 0.596 0.606 0.616
0.83 0.556 0.579 0.599 0.609 0.619
0.84 0.558 0.582 0.602 0.612 0.622
0.85 0.560 0.585 0.605 0.615 0.625
0.86 0.562 0.588 0.608 0.618 0.628
0.87 0.564 0.591 0.611 0.621 0.631
0.88 0.566 0.594 0.614 0.624 0.634
0.89 0.568 0.597 0.617 0.627 0.637
0.9 0.570 0.600 0.620 0.63 0.640
0.91 0.573 0.602 0.622 0.633 0.643
0.92 0.576 0.604 0.624 0.636 0.646
0.93 0.579 0.606 0.626 0.639 0.649
0.94 0.582 0.608 0.628 0.642 0.652
0.95 0.585 0.610 0.630 0.645 0.655
0.96 0.588 0.612 0.632 0.648 0.658
0.97 0.591 0.614 0.634 0.651 0.661
0.98 0.594 0.616 0.636 0.654 0.664
0.99 0.597 0.618 0.638 0.657 0.667
1 0.600 0.620 0.640 0.66 0.670
1.01 0.602 0.622 0.642 0.662 0.672
1.02 0.604 0.624 0.644 0.664 0.674
1.03 0.606 0.626 0.646 0.666 0.676
1.04 0.608 0.628 0.648 0.668 0.678
1.05 0.610 0.630 0.650 0.67 0.680
1.06 0.612 0.632 0.652 0.672 0.682
1.07 0.614 0.634 0.654 0.674 0.684
1.08 0.616 0.636 0.656 0.676 0.686
1.09 0.618 0.638 0.658 0.678 0.688
1.1 0.620 0.640 0.660 0.68 0.690
1.11 0.621 0.642 0.663 0.682 0.693
1.12 0.622 0.644 0.666 0.684 0.696
1.13 0.623 0.646 0.669 0.686 0.699
1.14 0.624 0.648 0.672 0.688 0.702
1.15 0.625 0.650 0.675 0.69 0.705
1.16 0.626 0.652 0.678 0.692 0.708
1.17 0.627 0.654 0.681 0.694 0.711
1.18 0.628 0.656 0.684 0.696 0.714
1.19 0.629 0.658 0.687 0.698 0.717
1.2 0.630 0.660 0.690 0.7 0.720
1.21 0.632 0.662 0.692 0.702 0.722
1.22 0.634 0.664 0.694 0.704 0.724
1.23 0.636 0.666 0.696 0.706 0.726
1.24 0.638 0.668 0.698 0.708 0.728
1.25 0.640 0.670 0.700 0.71 0.730
1.26 0.642 0.672 0.702 0.712 0.732
1.27 0.644 0.674 0.704 0.714 0.734
1.28 0.646 0.676 0.706 0.716 0.736
1.29 0.648 0.678 0.708 0.718 0.738
1.3 0.650 0.680 0.710 0.72 0.740
1.31 0.652 0.682 0.711 0.722 0.742
1.32 0.654 0.684 0.712 0.724 0.744
1.33 0.656 0.686 0.713 0.726 0.746
1.34 0.658 0.688 0.714 0.728 0.748
1.35 0.660 0.690 0.715 0.73 0.750
1.36 0.662 0.692 0.716 0.732 0.752
1.37 0.664 0.694 0.717 0.734 0.754
1.38 0.666 0.696 0.718 0.736 0.756
1.39 0.668 0.698 0.719 0.738 0.758
1.4 0.670 0.700 0.720 0.74 0.760
1.41 0.671 0.702 0.722 0.742 0.762
1.42 0.672 0.704 0.724 0.744 0.764
1.43 0.673 0.706 0.726 0.746 0.766
1.44 0.674 0.708 0.728 0.748 0.768
1.45 0.675 0.710 0.730 0.75 0.770
1.46 0.676 0.712 0.732 0.752 0.772
1.47 0.677 0.714 0.734 0.754 0.774
1.48 0.678 0.716 0.736 0.756 0.776
1.49 0.679 0.718 0.738 0.758 0.778
1.5 0.680 0.720 0.740 0.76 0.780
 8
20 7 10
25 8.5 12
30 10 16
35 11.5 20
25
32
 40
0.3
0.308
0.316
0.324
0.332
0.340
0.347

0.354

0.361
0.368
0.375
0.382
0.389
0.396
0.403
0.410
0.415
0.420
0.425
0.430
0.435
0.440
0.445
0.450
0.455
0.460
0.465
0.470
0.475
0.480
0.485
0.490
0.495
0.500
0.505
0.510
0.514
0.518
0.522
0.526
0.530
0.534
0.538
0.542
0.546
0.550
0.554
0.558
0.562
0.566
0.570
0.574
0.578
0.582
0.586
0.590
0.593
0.596
0.599
0.602
0.605
0.608
0.611
0.614
0.617
0.620
0.623
0.626
0.629
0.632
0.635
0.638
0.641
0.644
0.647
0.650
0.653
0.656
0.659
0.662
0.665
0.668
0.671
0.674
0.677
0.680
0.682
0.684
0.686
0.688
0.690
0.692
0.694
0.696
0.698
0.700
0.703
0.706
0.709
0.712
0.715
0.718
0.721
0.724
0.727
0.730
0.732
0.734
0.736
0.738
0.740
0.742
0.744
0.746
0.748
0.750
0.752
0.754
0.756
0.758
0.760
0.762
0.764
0.766
0.768
0.770
0.772
0.774
0.776
0.778
0.780
0.782
0.784
0.786
0.788
0.790