TK-ALCOZAP-2020-01-06-Rev. D

AMETANK REPORT
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Table of Contents
Project Design Data and Summary
Roof Design Details
Top Member Design
Shell Design
Bottom Design
Wind Moment
Seismic Design
Anchor Bolt Design
Anchor Chair Design
Appurtenances Design
Normal and Emergency Venting
Capacities and Weights
Reactions on Foundation
MAWP & MAWV Summary
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Warnings!!
Shell Clean Outs
Clean-Out-0001
1.- Cleanout bottom reinforcing plate, installed thickness , 28.65 mm, is greater than the maximum
allowable thickness of 25.0 mm for A283-C material.
Project Design Data and Summary

Back
Project Data
Job : MEX-305-19-REV. A
Date of Calcs. : 06-Jan-2020
Mfg. or Insp. Date :
Designer : 039
Project :
Tag ID : TK ALCOZAP
Plant : GRUPO ALCOZAP Ciuidad de México
Plant Location : Cuidad de México
Site : Colonia San Juan de Aragón. Alcaldía Gustavo A. Madero
Design Basis : API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2 January 2016
Design Parameters and Operating Conditions

Design Parameters
Design Internal Pressure = 5.92 KPa or 603.68 mmh2o
Design External Pressure = -0 KPa or -0 mmh2o
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) = 9.01 KPa or 918.85 mmh2o

Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum (MAWV) = -2.45 KPa or -249.39 mmh2o
MAWP and MAWV reversed calculations are not part of the standard API-650. User must validate
these values in a new design. Under these conditions additional appendices may apply.
D of Tank = 4.5 m
OD of Tank = 4.51 m
ID of Tank = 4.5 m
CL of Tank = 4.51 m
Shell Height = 9.75 m
S.G of Contents = 0.81
S.G of Hydrotest = 1
Max Liq. Level = 9 m
Min Liq. Level = 2.5 m
Design Temperature = 50 ºC
MDMT (Minimum Design Metal Temperature) = 8 ºC
Tank Joint Efficiency = 1
Ground Snow Load = 0 KPa
Roof Live Load = 1 KPa
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Additional Roof Dead Load = 0 KPa
Wind Load Basis: ASCE7-05

3 Second Gust Wind Speed (entered), Vg = 200 kph
Wind Importance Factor, Iw = 1
Design Wind Speed, V = Vg * SQRT(Iw) = 200 kph
Seismic Method: API-650 - Site Specific

Seismic Use Group = I
Site Class = D
Sai (g) = 0.1
Sac (g) = 0.5
Av (g) = 0.05
Q=1
Importance Factor = 1
Rwi = 4
Rwc = 2
Design Remarks
Summary Results
Shell
Shell Width CA Min Yield Tensile Sd St Weight
Material JE
# (mm) (mm) Strength (MPa) Strength (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (N)
1 2438.40 A283-C 3.18 1 205 380 145 145 15,880
2 2438.40 A283-C 3.18 1 205 380 145 145 15,880
3 2438.40 A283-C 3.18 1 205 380 145 145 15,880
4 2438.40 A283-C 3.18 1 205 380 145 145 15,880
(continued)
t-min t-min
Shell Weight t-Des t-Test t-min Ext- t-min t-Actual
Erection Seismic Status
# CA (N) (mm) (mm) Pe (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
1 7,482 6 4.33 1.44 4.13 NA 6 6 OK
2 7,482 6 4.04 1.07 3.89 NA 6 6 OK
3 7,482 6 3.74 0.70 3.66 NA 6 6 OK
4 7,482 6 3.44 0.33 3.42 NA 6 6 OK
Total Weight of Shell = 6,494.91 kg
Roof
Type = Self Supported Conical Roof
Plates Material = A283-C
t.required = 4.76 mm
t.actual = 9.53 mm
Roof corrosion allowance = 3.18 mm
Roof Joint Efficiency = 1
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Plates Overlap Weight = 24.13 kg
Plates Weight = 1,237.45 kg
Bottom
Type : Flat Bottom Non Annular
Bottom Material = A283-C
t.required = 9.18 mm
t.actual = 9.53 mm
Bottom corrosion allowance = 3.18 mm
Bottom Joint Efficiency = 1
Total Weight of Bottom = 1,220.62 kg
Top Member
Type = Detail B
Size = L90x90x8
Material = A36
Weight = 154.5 kg
Anchors
Quantity = 6
Size = M56 mm
Material = A36
Bolt Hole Circle Radius = 2.35 m
Nameplate Information
Pressure Combination Factor 0.4
Design Standard API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2 January 2016
Appendices Used E, F, J
Roof A283-C : 9.53 mm
Shell (1) A283-C : 6 mm
Shell (2) A283-C : 6 mm
Shell (3) A283-C : 6 mm
Shell (4) A283-C : 6 mm
Bottom A283-C : 9.53 mm
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Roof Design Details Back
Roof Type = Cone
Structure Support Type = None
A283-C Material Properties

Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut) = 380.0 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy) = 205.0 MPa
Density (d) = 7,840 kg/m^3
Geometry
Rh = Horizontal Radius (m)
slope = Slope (Rise / Run)
Rh = 2.28 m
slope = 0.17
Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Slope Angle Theta ARCTAN(slope) 9.46 deg
Half Apex Angle Alpha 90 - Theta 80.54 deg
Height h Rh * TAN(Theta) 0.38 m
Surface Area A (pi * (Rh^2)) / COS(Theta) 16.57 m^2
Center of Gravity CG h/3 0.13 m
Vertical Projected Area Av Rh * h 0.87 m^2
Horizontal Projected Area Ah pi * (Rh^2) 16.35 m^2
Volume V (pi * (Rh^2) * h) / 3 2.07 m^3
Weights
DL-add = Added dead load (kPa)
d-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
t-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
DL-add = 0.0 kPa

d-ins = 130 kg/m^3
t-ins = 0 mm

Plates Nominal Weight Wr-pl A*d*t 1,237.46 kg
Plates Corroded Weight Wr-pl-corr A * d * (t - CA) 824.97 kg
New Plates Dead Load Pressure DL-pl ((9.80665 * Wr-pl) / Ah) * (1 / 1000) 0.74 kPa
Corroded Plates Dead Load ((9.80665 * Wr-pl-corr) / Ah) * (1 /
DL-pl-corr 0.49 kPa
Pressure 1000)
Insulation Weight Wr-ins t-ins * d-ins * A 0.0 kg
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((9.80665 * Wr-ins) / Ah) * (1 /
Insulation Dead Load Pressure DL-ins 0.0 kPa
1000)
Dead Load DL DL-pl + DL-ins + DL-add 0.74 kPa
Total Nominal Dead Weight Wr-DL (DL * Ah) / 9.80665 1,237.46 kg
Wr-DL-
Additional Dead Weight (DL-add * Ah) / 9.80665 0.0 kg
add
Loads
B = Maximum Gravity Load Combination Based on Balanced Snow Load (kPa)
Fpe = External Pressure Combination Factor
Lr = Minimum Roof Live Load (kPa)
Pv = Design External Pressure (kPa)
S = Ground Snow Load (kPa)
Sb = Balanced Snow load per API 650 Section 5.2.1 (h) (kPa)
Su = Unbalanced Snow load per API 650 Section 5.2.1 (h) (kPa)
U = Maximum Gravity Load Combination Based on Unbalanced Snow Load (kPa)
W-max-gravity-load = Maximum Gravity Load Weight (kg)
e.1b = Gravity Loads Combination 1 Based on Balanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2
(kPa)
e.1u = Gravity Loads Combination 1 Based on Unbalanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2
(kPa)
e.2b = Gravity Loads Combination 2 Based on Balanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2
(kPa)
e.2u = Gravity Loads Combination 2 Based on Unbalanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2
(kPa)
max-gravity-load = Maximum Gravity Load (kPa)
Fpe = 0.4
Lr = 1.0 kPa
Pv = 0.0 kPa
S = 0.0 kPa
Sb = 0.84 * S
Sb = 0.84 * 0.0
Sb = 0.0 kPa
Su = Sb
Su = 0.0
Su = 0.0 kPa
e.1b = DL + MAX(Lr , Sb) + (Fpe * Pv)

e.1b = 0.7424 + MAX(1.0 , 0.0) + (0.4 * 0.0)
e.1b = 1.74 kPa
e.2b = DL + Pv + (0.4 * MAX(Lr , Sb))

e.2b = 0.7424 + 0.0 + (0.4 * MAX(1.0 , 0.0))
e.2b = 1.14 kPa
B = MAX(e.1b , e.2b)
B = MAX(1.7424 , 1.1424)
B = 1.74 kPa
e.1u = DL + MAX(Lr , Su) + (Fpe * Pv)
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e.1u = 0.7424 + MAX(1.0 , 0.0) + (0.4 * 0.0)
e.1u = 1.74 kPa
e.2u = DL + Pv + (0.4 * MAX(Lr , Su))

e.2u = 0.7424 + 0.0 + (0.4 * MAX(1.0 , 0.0))
e.2u = 1.14 kPa
U = MAX(e.1u , e.2u)
U = MAX(1.7424 , 1.1424)
U = 1.74 kPa
max-gravity-load = MAX(B , U)
max-gravity-load = MAX(1.7424 , 1.7424)
max-gravity-load = 1.74 kPa
W-max-gravity-load = (max-gravity-load * Ah * 1000) / 9.80665

W-max-gravity-load = (1.7424 * 16.3456 * 1000) / 9.80665
W-max-gravity-load = 2,904.25 kg
Erection Requirements
t-erec-req = Minimum Erection Thickness Including Corrosion Allowance (mm)
(t - CA) <= 13 ==> PASS
As per API-650 5.10.2.2, Minimum Erection Thickness (t-erec) = 5 mm
t-erec-req = t-erec + CA
t-erec-req = 5 + 3.175
t-erec-req = 8.18 mm
Gravity Loads Thickness Calculation

B-max = Max Gravity Load Based on Roof Actual Thickness (Balanced Snow Load) (kPa)
Pe-max-1 = MAWV Based on Gravity Loads Combination 1 per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
t-calc-1 = Calculated Thickness Based on Balanced Snow Load (mm)
Fpe = 0.4
t-calc-1 = ((D / (4.8 * SIN(Theta))) * SQRT((B / 2.2))) + CA

t-calc-1 = ((4.506 / (4.8 * SIN(9.4623))) * SQRT((1.7424 / 2.2))) + 3.175
t-calc-1 = 8.26 mm
B-max = ((((t - CA) * 4.8 * SIN(Theta)) / D)^2) * 2.2

B-max = ((((9.525 - 3.175) * 4.8 * SIN(9.4623)) / 4.506)^2) * 2.2
B-max = 2.72 kPa
Pe-max-1 = MAX(((B-max - DL - MAX(Lr , Sb)) / Fpe) , 0)

Pe-max-1 = MAX(((2.7206 - 0.7424 - MAX(1.0 , 0.0)) / 0.4) , 0)
Pe-max-1 = 2.45 kPa

Pe-max-2 = MAWV Based on Gravity Loads Combination 1 per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
U-max = Max Gravity Load Based on Roof Actual Thickness (Unbalanced Snow Load) (kPa)
t-calc-2 = Calculated Thickness Based on Unbalanced Snow Load (mm)
Fpe = 0.4
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t-calc-2 = ((D / (5.5 * SIN(Theta))) * SQRT((U / 2.2))) + CA
t-calc-2 = ((4.506 / (5.5 * SIN(9.4623))) * SQRT((1.7424 / 2.2))) + 3.175
t-calc-2 = 7.61 mm
U-max = ((((t - CA) * 5.5 * SIN(Theta)) / D)^2) * 2.2

U-max = ((((9.525 - 3.175) * 5.5 * SIN(9.4623)) / 4.506)^2) * 2.2
U-max = 3.57 kPa
Pe-max-2 = MAX(((U-max - DL - MAX(Lr , Su)) / Fpe) , 0)

Pe-max-2 = MAX(((3.572 - 0.7424 - MAX(1.0 , 0.0)) / 0.4) , 0)
Pe-max-2 = 4.57 kPa
API-650 Appendix F Internal Pressure Thickness Calculation

Alpha = Half Apex Angle of Cone Roof (deg)
CA = Corrosion Allowance (mm)
DL-add = Additional Dead Load (kPa)
DL-plates = Plates Dead Load (kPa)
E = Joint Efficiency
L-max-F = Maximum Roof Load Based on Installed Thickness (kPa)
P = Internal Design Pressure (kPa)
P-max-F = Maximum Design Pressure (kPa)
P-net = Net Internal Pressure (kPa)
Rt = Nominal Tank Radius (m)
Sd = Allowable Stress for the Design Condition (MPa)
t = Roof Actual Thickness (mm)
t-calc-F = Minimum Roof Thickness Required for Internal Pressure per API-650 F.6 (mm)
Alpha = 80.54 deg

CA = 3.18 mm
DL-add = 0.0 kPa
DL-plates = 0.74 kPa
E=1
P = 5.92 kPa
Rt = 2.25 m
Sd = 145 MPa
t = 9.53 mm
P-net = MAX((P - DL-plates - DL-add) , 0)

P-net = MAX((5.9195 - 0.7424 - 0.0) , 0)
P-net = 5.18 kPa
t-calc-F = ((P-net * Rt) / (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) + CA

t-calc-F = ((5.1771 * 2.253) / (COS(80.5377) * 145 * 1)) + 3.175
t-calc-F = 3.66 mm
L-max-F = ((t - CA) * (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) / Rt

L-max-F = ((9.525 - 3.175) * (COS(80.5377) * 145 * 1)) / 2.253
L-max-F = 67.19 kPa
P-max-F = L-max-F + DL-plates + DL-add

P-max-F = 67.1861 + 0.7424 + 0.0
P-max-F = 67.93 kPa
Required Thickness
MAWP-Roof = Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (kPa)
MAWV-Roof = Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum (kPa)
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t-req = Required Thickness (mm)
t-req = MAX(t-erec-req , t-calc-1 , t-calc-2 , t-calc-F)
t-req = MAX(8.175 , 8.2568 , 7.61 , 3.6643)
t-req = 8.26 mm
t >= t-req ==> PASS
MAWP-Roof = P-max-F
MAWP-Roof = 67.9286
MAWP-Roof = 67.93 kPa
MAWV-Roof = MIN(Pe-max-1 , Pe-max-2)

MAWV-Roof = MIN(2.4455 , 4.5739)
MAWV-Roof = 2.45 kPa
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Top Member Detail B Design Back
DLR = Nominal Weight of Roof Plates and Attached Structural (N)
DLS = Nominal Weight of Shell Plates and Framing (N)
R2 = Length of normal to roof (mm)
Wc = Maximum width of participating shell per API-650 Figure F-2 (mm)
Wh = Maximum width of participating roof per API-650 Figure F-2 (mm)
tc_corroded = Thickness of corroded shell plate (mm)
th_corroded = Thickness of corroded roof plate (mm)
R2 = (ID / 2) / SIN(Theta angle)
R2 = (4,500 / 2) / SIN(9.4623)
R2 = 13,686.22 mm
th_corroded = th - CA
th_corroded = 9.525 - 3.175
th_corroded = 6.35 mm
tc_corroded = tc - CA_shell
tc_corroded = 6 - 3.175
tc_corroded = 2.83 mm
Wh = MIN((0.3 * SQRT((R2 * th_corroded))) , 300)

Wh = MIN((0.3 * SQRT((13,686.2157 * 6.35))) , 300)
Wh = 88.44 mm
Wc = 0.6 * SQRT((Rc * tc_corroded))

Wc = 0.6 * SQRT((2,250 * 2.825))
Wc = 47.84 mm
DLS = Ws + W_framing
DLS = 63,693.3351 + 1,514.853
DLS = 65,208.19 N
DLR = Wr + W_structural
DLR = 12,135.3352 + 2,125.0973
DLR = 14,260.43 N
A36 Material Properties

Compression Ring Detail b Properties

A_detail = Detail total area (mm^2)
A_roof = Contributing roof area (mm^2)
A_shell = Contributing shell area (mm^2)
ID = Shell inside diameter (m)
I_shell = Contributing shell moment of inertia (mm^4)
Size = Compression ring size
Wc = Length of contributing shell (mm)
Wh = Length of contributing roof (mm)
h = Top angle to top shell distance (mm)
wc_reduced = Length of contributing shell reduced (mm)
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ID = 4.5 m
Size = l90x90x8
Wc = 47.84 mm
Wh = 88.44 mm
h = 2.83 mm
Vertical Length (l_vert) = 90 mm

Horizontal Length (l_horz) = 90 mm
Thickness (t_angle) = 8.0 mm
Cross Sectional Area (A_angle) = 276.1 mm^2
Centroid (c_angle) = 25.0 mm
Moment of Inertia (I_angle) = 190,508.95 mm^4
Section Modulus (S_angle) = 3,064.39 mm^3
wc_reduced = Wc - h
wc_reduced = 47.8357 - 2.825
wc_reduced = 45.01 mm
I_shell = (wc_reduced * (tc_corroded^3)) / 12

I_shell = (45.0107 * (2.825^3)) / 12
I_shell = 84.56 mm^4
A_shell = wc_reduced * tc_corroded

A_shell = 45.0107 * 2.825
A_shell = 127.16 mm^2
A_roof = Wh * th_corroded
A_roof = 88.4402 * 6.35
A_roof = 561.6 mm^2
A_detail = A_shell + A_roof + A_angle

A_detail = 127.1551 + 561.5954 + 276.1034
A_detail = 964.85 mm^2
Find combined moment of inertia about shell inside axis with negative value toward center

Shell centroid d_shell tc_corroded / 2 1.41 mm
Stiffener centroid d_stiff c_angle + tc_corroded 27.83 mm
moment of inertia of first
I_1 I_angle + (A_angle * (d_stiff^2)) 404,276.66 mm^4
body
moment of inertia of
I_2 I_shell + (A_shell * (d_shell^2)) 338.26 mm^4
second body
Total area A_sum A_angle + A_shell 403.26 mm^2
Sum of moments of
I_sum I_1 + I_2 404,614.92 mm^4
inertia's
((d_stiff * A_angle) + (d_shell *
Combined centroid c_combined 19.5 mm
A_shell)) / (A_angle + A_shell)
Combined moment of
I_combined I_sum - (A_sum * (c_combined^2)) 251,328.8 mm^4
inertia
Distance from neutral axis
e1 c_combined 19.5 mm
to edge 1 (inside)
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Distance from neutral axis
e2 (tc_corroded + (l_horz OR 0)) - e1 73.33 mm
to edge 2 (outside)
Combined stiffener shell
S I_combined / MAX(e1 , e2) 3,427.44 mm^3
section modulus
Erection Requirement
As per API-650 5.1.5.9, Minimum Size of Top Corner Ring (Size-min) = L50x50x5
Minimum Section Modulus per Erection Requirement (Sx-min) = 3.05 cm^3
Sx >= Sx-min ==> PASS
Design Requirements per API-650 Section 5

A_roof = Compression Region Required Area for Self Supported Cone Roof per API-650 5.10.5.2
(mm^2)
Fa = Least Allowable Tensile Stress for the Materials in the Roof-To-Shell Joint (MPa)
Fy = Minimum Specified Yield Strength (MPa)
Max-p = Maximum Allowable Load for the Actual Resisting Area per API-650 5.10.5.2 (Pa)
p = Max Gravity Load per API-650 5.2.2 e) (kPa)
Fy = 205.0 MPa
p = 1.74 kPa
Fa = 0.6 * Fy
Fa = 0.6 * 205.0
Fa = 123.0 MPa
A_roof = (p * (D^2)) / (8 * Fa * TAN(Theta angle))

A_roof = (1,742.4229 * (4.506^2)) / (8 * 123.0 * TAN(9.4623))
A_roof = 215.72 mm^2
A_detail >= A_roof ==> PASS
Max-p = (A_detail / (D^2)) * 8 * Fa * TAN(Theta angle)

Max-p = (964.8539 / (4.506^2)) * 8 * 123.0 * TAN(9.4623)
Max-p = 7,793.33 Pa
Internal Pressure - Appendix F Requirements

A_actual = Area resisting compressive force (mm^2)
D = Tank nominal diameter (m)
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plates and attached structural (N)
DLS = Nominal weight of shell plates and framing (N)
Fp = Internal Pressure Combination Factor
Fy = Minimum specified yield-strength of the materials in the roof-to-shell junction (MPa)
ID = Tank inside diameter (m)
MDL = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Shell and Roof
Structural Supported by the Shell that is not Attached to the Roof Plate (N.m)
MDLR = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Roof Plate Plus
any Structural Components Attached to the Roof (N.m)
MF = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from Liquid Weight (N.m)
Mw = Wind Moment From Horizontal Plus Vertical Wind Pressures (N.m)
Mws = Wind Moment From Horizontal Wind Pressure (N.m)
Net_uplift = Net uplift due to internal pressure (N)
P = Design pressure (kPa)
P_uplift = Uplift due to internal pressure per API-650 F.1.2 (N)
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Theta angle = Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction (deg)
W_add_DL = Additional dead load weight (N)
W_framing = Weight of framing supported by the shell and roof (N)
W_structural = Weight of roof attached structural (N)
W_total = Weight of roof shell and attached-framing (N)
Wr = Roof plates weight (N)
Ws = Shell plates weight (N)
A_actual = 964.85 mm^2

D = 4.51 m
DLR = 14,260.43 N
DLS = 65,208.19 N
Fp = 0.4
Fy = 205.0 MPa
ID = 4.5 m
MDL = 146,718.42 N.m
MDLR = 32,085.97 N.m
MF = 90,692.75 N.m
Mw = 262,649.85 N.m
Mws = 203,968.75 N.m
P = 5.92 kPa
Theta angle = 9.46 deg
W_add_DL = 0.0 N
W_framing = 1,514.85 N
W_structural = 2,125.1 N
Wr = 12,135.34 N
Ws = 63,693.34 N
P_uplift = P * pi * ((ID^2) / 4)
P_uplift = 5,919.5107 * pi * ((4.5^2) / 4)
P_uplift = 94,145.75 N
W_total = Wr + Ws + W_framing + W_structural + W_add_DL

W_total = 12,135.3352 + 63,693.3351 + 1,514.853 + 2,125.0973 + 0.0
W_total = 79,468.62 N
Net_uplift = MAX((P_uplift - W_total) , 0)

Net_uplift = MAX((94,145.7491 - 79,468.6206) , 0)
Net_uplift = 14,677.13 N
P_uplift > W_total , Tank design should meet F.2 and F.8 requirements.
P_max_internal = Maximum allowable internal pressure (kPa)
P_F41 = Maximum design pressure per API 650 F.4.1 (kPa)

P_max = Maximum design pressure (kPa)
Pf = Failure pressure per API 650 F.7 (kPa)
P_F41 = ((A_actual * Fy * TAN(Theta angle)) / (200 * (D^2))) + ((0.00127 * DLR) / (D^2))
P_F41 = ((964.8539 * 205.0 * TAN(9.4623)) / (200 * (4.506^2))) + ((0.00127 * 14,260.4325) /
(4.506^2))
P_F41 = 9.01 kPa
Pf = (1.6 * P_F41) - ((0.000746 * DLR) / (D^2))

Pf = (1.6 * 9.01) - ((0.000746 * 14,260.4325) / (4.506^2))
Pf = 13.89 kPa
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P_max = P_F41
P_max = 9.01
P_max = 9.01 kPa
P <= P_max ==> Design internal pressure is less than maximum allowable pressure per API-650
F.4
A_F51 = Required area per API 650 F.5.1 (mm^2)

A_F52 = Required area for self supporting roofs per API 650 F.5.2 (mm^2)
A_F51 = ((200 * (D^2)) * (P - ((0.00127 * DLR) / (D^2)))) / (Fy * TAN(Theta angle))

A_F51 = ((200 * (4.506^2)) * (5.9195 - ((0.00127 * 14,260.4325) / (4.506^2)))) / (205.0 *
TAN(9.4623))
A_F51 = 597.54 mm^2
Roof calculations required area (A_roof) = 215.72 mm^2
A_F52 = MAX(A_F51 , A_roof)

A_F52 = MAX(597.5368 , 215.7208)
A_F52 = 597.54 mm^2
A_actual >= A_F52 ==> PASS
P_max_internal = MIN(P_std , P_max)

P_max_internal = MIN(18 , 9.01)
P_max_internal = 9.01 kPa
Page: 17/65
Shell Design Back
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Av = Vertical ground acceleration coefficient description
CG-shell = Shell center of gravity (m)
D = Tank Nominal Diameter per API-650 5.6.1.1 Note 1 (m)
Hs = Shell height (m)
Lmax = Max Liquid Level (m)
P = Design Internal Pressure (kPa)
Pv = Design External Pressure (kPa)
SG = Product Design Specific Gravity
SGt = Hydrotest Specific Gravity
V = Wind velocity (km/hr)
W-ins = Shell Insulation Weight (kg)
W-shell = Shell Nominal Weight (kg)
W-shell-corr = Shell Corroded Weight (kg)
ds-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
min-height = Minimum Shell Course Height per API-650 5.6.1.2 (mm)
ts-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
Ac = 0.03
Ai = 0.03
Av = 0.05
D = 4.51 m
Hs = 9.75 m
Lmax = 9.0 m
P = 5.92 kPa
Pv = 0.0 kPa
SG = 0.81
SGt = 1
V = 200.0 km/hr
ds-ins = 130 kg/m^3
min-height = 1,800 mm
ts-ins = 0 mm
API-650 Design Method: One Foot

Course # 1 (bottom course) Design
CA = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)
D1 = Shell Course Centerline Diameter (m)
H = Design Liquid Level per API-650 5.6.3.2 (m)
H' = Effective Design Liquid Level per API-650 F.2 (m)
H-max = Maximum Liquid Level for the Installed Thickness (m)
H-max-@-Pi = Maximum Liquid Level for the Installed Thickness @ Design Internal Pressure (m)
Ht' = Effective Hydrostatic Test Liquid Level per API-650 F.2 F.8 (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
Ma = Course Material
Pi-max-@-H = Maximum Allowable Internal Pressure for the Installed Thickness @ Design Liquid
Level (kPa)
W-1 = Shell Course Nominal Weight (kg)
W-1-corr = Shell Course Nominal Weight (kg)
h1 = Course Height (m)
loc = Course Location (m)
Page: 18/65
t = Installed Thickness (mm)
td = Course Design Thickness per J.3.3 and A.4.1 (mm)
tt = Course Hydrostatic Test Thickness per J.3.3 and A.4.1 (mm)
CA = 3.18 mm
H = 9.0 m
JE = 1
Ma = A283-C
h1 = 2.44 m
loc = 0 m
t = 6 mm
Shell Course Center of Gravity (CG-1) = 1.22 m
D1 = ID + t
D1 = 4.5 + 0.006
D1 = 4.51 m
W-1 = pi * D1 * t * h1 * d
W-1 = pi * 4.506 * 0.006 * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-1 = 1,623.73 kg
W-1-corr = pi * D1 * (t - CA) * h1 * d
W-1-corr = pi * 4.506 * (0.006 - 0.0032) * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-1-corr = 764.51 kg

As per API-650 J.3.3 and A.4.1, Allowable Design Stress (Sd) = 145 MPa
As per API-650 J.3.3 and A.4.1, Allowable Hydrostatic Test Stress (St) = 145 MPa
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible) = -30 °C
MDMT >= MDMT-permissible ==> PASS
Maximum Thickness (t-max) = 25.0 mm
t <= t-max ==> PASS
As per API-650 J.3.3.b, Required Thickness by Erection (t-erec) = 6 mm
Design Condition
H' = H + (P / (9.8 * SG))
H' = 9.0 + (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))
H' = 9.75 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * SG) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 4.506 * (9.7494 - 0.3) * 0.806) / (1 * 145)) + 3.175
td = 4.33 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + ((1.25 * P) / (9.8 * SGt))
Ht' = 9.0 + ((1.25 * 5.9195) / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 9.76 m
Page: 19/65
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * SGt) / (JE * St)
tt = (4.9 * 4.506 * (9.755 - 0.3) * 1) / (1 * 145)
tt = 1.44 mm
Rating of Installed Thickness

H-max = ((((t - CA) * Sd * JE) / (4.9 * D * SG)) + 0.3) + loc
H-max = ((((6 - 3.175) * 145 * 1) / (4.9 * 4.506 * 0.806)) + 0.3) + 0
H-max = 23.32 m
H-max-@-Pi = MAX((H-max - (P / (9.8 * SG))) , 0)

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((23.3178 - (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 22.57 m
Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((H-max - (H + loc)) * (9.8 * SG)) , 0)

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((23.3178 - (9.0 + 0)) * (9.8 * 0.806)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 113.09 kPa
Seismic Design
Fy_scaled = Scaled Component Yield Strength per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (MPa)
Membrane_Stress = Maximum Allowable Hoop Tension Membrane Stress per API 650 Section
E.6.2.4 (MPa)
Nc = Convective Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Nh = Product Hydrostatic Membrane Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 and Section 5.6.3.2 (N/mm)
Ni = Impulsive Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Sd_scaled = Scaled Design Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (MPa)
ts = Seismic Minimum Thickness per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (mm)
Distance from Liquid Surface to Analysis Point (Y) = 9.75 m
Ni = 2.6 * Ai * SG * (D^2)
Ni = 2.6 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2)
Ni = 1.06 N/mm
Nc = (1.85 * Ac * SG * (D^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (Lmax - Y)) / D))) / COSH(((3.68 * Lmax) / D))

Nc = (1.85 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (9.0 - 9.7494)) / 4.506))) / COSH(((3.68 *
9.0) / 4.506))
Nc = 0.0011604530930693867 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (9.7494 - 0) * 4.506 * 0.806
Nh = 173.5 N/mm
S_T+ = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (MPa)
S_T- = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (MPa)
S_T+ = (Nh + SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((t - CA) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = (173.5006 + SQRT(((1.0637^2) + (0.0012^2) + (((0.0467 * 173.5006) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 62.62 MPa
S_T- = (Nh - SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((t - CA) , 0.0001)
S_T- = (173.5006 - SQRT(((1.0637^2) + (0.0012^2) + (((0.0467 * 173.5006) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 60.21 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * Sd
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 145
Sd_scaled = 193.33 MPa
Page: 20/65
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * Sy * JE
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205.0 * 1
Fy_scaled = 184.5 MPa
Membrane_Stress = MIN(Sd_scaled , Fy_scaled)

Membrane_Stress = MIN(193.3333 , 184.5)
Membrane_Stress = 184.5 MPa
ts = ((S_T+ * (t - CA)) / Membrane_Stress) + CA

ts = ((62.6236 * (6 - 3.175)) / 184.5) + 3.175
ts = 4.13 mm
Course # 2 Design
Level (kPa)
CA = 3.18 mm
H = 6.56 m
JE = 1
Ma = A283-C
h2 = 2.44 m
loc = 2.44 m
t = 6 mm
D2 = ID + t
D2 = 4.5 + 0.006
D2 = 4.51 m
W-2 = pi * D2 * t * h2 * d
W-2 = pi * 4.506 * 0.006 * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-2 = 1,623.73 kg
W-2-corr = pi * D2 * (t - CA) * h2 * d
W-2-corr = pi * 4.506 * (0.006 - 0.0032) * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-2-corr = 764.51 kg
Page: 21/65
t <= t-max ==> PASS
Design Condition
H' = H + (P / (9.8 * SG))
H' = 6.5616 + (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))
H' = 7.31 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * SG) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 4.506 * (7.311 - 0.3) * 0.806) / (1 * 145)) + 3.175
td = 4.04 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + ((1.25 * P) / (9.8 * SGt))
Ht' = 6.5616 + ((1.25 * 5.9195) / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 7.32 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * SGt) / (JE * St)

tt = (4.9 * 4.506 * (7.3166 - 0.3) * 1) / (1 * 145)
tt = 1.07 mm

H-max = ((((6 - 3.175) * 145 * 1) / (4.9 * 4.506 * 0.806)) + 0.3) + 2.4384
H-max = 25.76 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((25.7562 - (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 25.01 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((25.7562 - (6.5616 + 2.4384)) * (9.8 * 0.806)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 132.35 kPa
Seismic Design
E.6.2.4 (MPa)
Page: 22/65
Ni = 2.6 * Ai * SG * (D^2)
Ni = 2.6 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2)
Ni = 1.06 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (9.0 - 7.311)) / 4.506))) / COSH(((3.68 * 9.0)
/ 4.506))
Nc = 0.0020540753456362803 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (7.311 - 0) * 4.506 * 0.806
Nh = 130.11 N/mm
S_T+ = (130.1069 + SQRT(((1.0637^2) + (0.0021^2) + (((0.0467 * 130.1069) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 46.99 MPa
S_T- = (130.1069 - SQRT(((1.0637^2) + (0.0021^2) + (((0.0467 * 130.1069) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 45.12 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 145
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205.0 * 1


ts = ((46.9946 * (6 - 3.175)) / 184.5) + 3.175
ts = 3.89 mm
Course # 3 Design
Level (kPa)
Page: 23/65
CA = 3.18 mm
H = 4.12 m
JE = 1
Ma = A283-C
h3 = 2.44 m
loc = 4.88 m
t = 6 mm
D3 = ID + t
D3 = 4.5 + 0.006
D3 = 4.51 m
W-3 = pi * D3 * t * h3 * d
W-3 = pi * 4.506 * 0.006 * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-3 = 1,623.73 kg
W-3-corr = pi * D3 * (t - CA) * h3 * d
W-3-corr = pi * 4.506 * (0.006 - 0.0032) * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-3-corr = 764.51 kg

t <= t-max ==> PASS
Design Condition
H' = H + (P / (9.8 * SG))
H' = 4.1232 + (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))
H' = 4.87 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * SG) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 4.506 * (4.8726 - 0.3) * 0.806) / (1 * 145)) + 3.175
td = 3.74 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + ((1.25 * P) / (9.8 * SGt))
Ht' = 4.1232 + ((1.25 * 5.9195) / (9.8 * 1))
Page: 24/65
Ht' = 4.88 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * SGt) / (JE * St)

tt = (4.9 * 4.506 * (4.8782 - 0.3) * 1) / (1 * 145)
tt = 0.7 mm

H-max = ((((6 - 3.175) * 145 * 1) / (4.9 * 4.506 * 0.806)) + 0.3) + 4.8768
H-max = 28.19 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((28.1946 - (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 27.45 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((28.1946 - (4.1232 + 4.8768)) * (9.8 * 0.806)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 151.61 kPa
Seismic Design
E.6.2.4 (MPa)
Ni = 2.6 * Ai * SG * (D^2)
Ni = 2.6 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2)
Ni = 1.06 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (9.0 - 4.8726)) / 4.506))) / COSH(((3.68 *
9.0) / 4.506))
Nc = 0.01 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (4.8726 - 0) * 4.506 * 0.806
Nh = 86.71 N/mm
S_T+ = (86.7131 + SQRT(((1.0637^2) + (0.0142^2) + (((0.0467 * 86.7131) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 31.38 MPa
S_T- = (86.7131 - SQRT(((1.0637^2) + (0.0142^2) + (((0.0467 * 86.7131) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 30.01 MPa
Page: 25/65
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 145
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205.0 * 1


ts = ((31.3809 * (6 - 3.175)) / 184.5) + 3.175
ts = 3.66 mm
Course # 4 Design
Level (kPa)
CA = 3.18 mm
H = 1.68 m
JE = 1
Ma = A283-C
h4 = 2.44 m
loc = 7.32 m
t = 6 mm
D4 = ID + t
D4 = 4.5 + 0.006
D4 = 4.51 m
W-4 = pi * D4 * t * h4 * d
W-4 = pi * 4.506 * 0.006 * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-4 = 1,623.73 kg
W-4-corr = pi * D4 * (t - CA) * h4 * d
W-4-corr = pi * 4.506 * (0.006 - 0.0032) * 2.4384 * 7,840
W-4-corr = 764.51 kg
Page: 26/65
t <= t-max ==> PASS
Design Condition
H' = H + (P / (9.8 * SG))
H' = 1.6848 + (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))
H' = 2.43 m
td = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * SG) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

td = ((4.9 * 4.506 * (2.4342 - 0.3) * 0.806) / (1 * 145)) + 3.175
td = 3.44 mm
Hydrostatic Test
Ht' = H + ((1.25 * P) / (9.8 * SGt))
Ht' = 1.6848 + ((1.25 * 5.9195) / (9.8 * 1))
Ht' = 2.44 m
tt = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * SGt) / (JE * St)

tt = (4.9 * 4.506 * (2.4398 - 0.3) * 1) / (1 * 145)
tt = 0.33 mm

H-max = ((((6 - 3.175) * 145 * 1) / (4.9 * 4.506 * 0.806)) + 0.3) + 7.3152
H-max = 30.63 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX((30.633 - (5.9195 / (9.8 * 0.806))) , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 29.88 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX(((30.633 - (1.6848 + 7.3152)) * (9.8 * 0.806)) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 170.87 kPa
Seismic Design
E.6.2.4 (MPa)
Page: 27/65
Ni = 5.22 * Ai * SG * (D^2) * ((Y / (0.75 * D)) - (0.5 * ((Y / (0.75 * D))^2)))

Ni = 5.22 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2) * ((2.4342 / (0.75 * 4.506)) - (0.5 * ((2.4342 / (0.75 *
4.506))^2)))
Ni = 0.98 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.025 * 0.806 * (4.506^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (9.0 - 2.4342)) / 4.506))) / COSH(((3.68 *
9.0) / 4.506))
Nc = 0.1 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (2.4342 - 0) * 4.506 * 0.806
Nh = 43.32 N/mm
S_T+ = (43.3194 + SQRT(((0.9843^2) + (0.1037^2) + (((0.0467 * 43.3194) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 15.79 MPa
S_T- = (43.3194 - SQRT(((0.9843^2) + (0.1037^2) + (((0.0467 * 43.3194) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 -
3.175) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 14.88 MPa
Sd_scaled = (4 / 3) * 145
Fy_scaled = 0.9 * 205.0 * 1


ts = ((15.7868 * (6 - 3.175)) / 184.5) + 3.175
ts = 3.42 mm
Shell Design Summary Results

W-ins = ts-ins * ds-ins * pi * (OD + ts-ins) * Hs
W-ins = 0.0 * 130 * pi * (4.512 + 0.0) * 9.7536
W-ins = 0.0 kg
W-shell-corr = W-1-corr + W-2-corr + W-3-corr + W-4-corr

W-shell-corr = 764.5053 + 764.5053 + 764.5053 + 764.5053
W-shell-corr = 3,058.02 kg
W-shell = W-1 + W-2 + W-3 + W-4

W-shell = 1,623.7282 + 1,623.7282 + 1,623.7282 + 1,623.7282
Page: 28/65
W-shell = 6,494.91 kg
CG-shell = ((CG-1 * W-1) + (CG-2 * W-2) + (CG-3 * W-3) + (CG-4 * W-4)) / W-shell
CG-shell = ((1.2192 * 1,623.7282) + (3.6576 * 1,623.7282) + (6.096 * 1,623.7282) + (8.5344 *
1,623.7282)) / 6,494.9126
CG-shell = 4.88 m
API-650 Shell Design Summary

Height CA Sy Sut Sd St t-erection
Course Material JE
(m) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (mm)
4 2.44 A283-C 3.18 1 205.0 380.0 145 145 6
3 2.44 A283-C 3.18 1 205.0 380.0 145 145 6
2 2.44 A283-C 3.18 1 205.0 380.0 145 145 6
1 2.44 A283-C 3.18 1 205.0 380.0 145 145 6
API-650 Shell Design Summary (continued)

t-design t-test t-seismic t-external t-min t-installed H-max Pi-max @
Course Status
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) @ Pi(m) H (kPa)
4 3.44 0.33 3.42 N/A 6 6 PASS 29.88 170.87
3 3.74 0.7 3.66 N/A 6 6 PASS 27.45 151.61
2 4.04 1.07 3.89 N/A 6 6 PASS 25.01 132.35
1 4.33 1.44 4.13 N/A 6 6 PASS 22.57 113.09
Intermediate Stiffeners Design

Stiffeners Design For Wind Loading
D = Nominal Tank Diameter (m)
H1 = Maximum Unstiffened Transformed Shell Height per API-650 5.9.7.1 (m)
N = Actual Wind Girders Quantity
Ns = Required Number of Girders
V = Wind velocity (km/hr)
ts_min = Thickness of the Thinnest Shell Course
D = 4.51 m
N=0
V = 200.0 km/hr
Shell Courses Heights (W) = [2.44 2.44 2.44 2.44 ] m
ts_min = MIN(ts_1 , ts_2 , ts_3 , ts_4)

ts_min = MIN(6 , 6 , 6 , 6)
ts_min = 6
Stiffeners Required Quantity

HTS = Height of Transformed Shell per API 650 5.9.7.2 (m)
Transformed shell courses heights
Variable Equation Value Unit
Wtr_1 W_1 * SQRT(((ts_min / ts_1)^5)) 2.44 m
Page: 29/65
HTS = Wtr_1 + Wtr_2 + Wtr_3 + Wtr_4

HTS = 2.4384 + 2.4384 + 2.4384 + 2.4384
HTS = 9.75 m
H1 = 9.47 * ts_min * SQRT(((ts_min / D)^3)) * ((190 / V)^2)

H1 = 9.47 * 6 * SQRT(((6 / 4.506)^3)) * ((190 / 200.0)^2)
H1 = 78.79 m
Ns = CEILING(((HTS / H1) - 1))

Ns = CEILING(((9.7536 / 78.7932) - 1))
Ns = 0
N >= Ns ==> PASS
Page: 30/65
Flat Bottom: non Annular Plate Design
Back
Bottom Type = Flat

Bottom Support Type = Continuously Supported on Foundation
A-btm = Bottom Surface Area (m^2)

CA = Corrosion allowance (mm)
CA_1 = Bottom Shell Course Corrosion Allowance (mm)
E = Joint efficiency
Ma-bottom = Material
Ma_1 = Bottom Shell Course Material
OD-btm = Bottom Outer Diameter (m)
S = Bottom Shell Course Maximum Stress (MPa)
S1 = Bottom Shell Course Product Stress per API-650 Table 5.1a Note b (MPa)
S2 = Bottom Shell Course Hydrostatic Stress per API-650 Table 5.1a Note b (MPa)
Sd_1 = Bottom Shell Course Allowable Design Stress (MPa)
St_1 = Bottom Shell Course Allowable Hydrostatic Test Stress (MPa)
Wb-pl = Bottom Plates Weight (kg)
Wb-pl-corr = Bottom Corroded Plates Weight (kg)
outside_projection = Outside Projection (Chime Distance) (mm)
tb = Installed Thickness (mm)
tb-req = Bottom Required Thickness (mm)
td_1 = Bottom Shell Course Design Thickness (mm)
ts_1 = Bottom Shell Course Nominal Thickness (mm)
tt_1 = Bottom Shell Course Hydrotest Thickness (mm)
CA = 3.18 mm
CA_1 = 3.18 mm
E=1
Ma-bottom = A283-C
Ma_1 = A283-C
Sd_1 = 145 MPa
St_1 = 145 MPa
outside_projection = 25 mm
tb = 9.53 mm
td_1 = 4.33 mm
ts_1 = 6 mm
tt_1 = 1.44 mm
Bottom Plates A283-C Material Properties

Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut-btm) = 380.0 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-btm) = 205.0 MPa
Density (d-btm) = 7,840 kg/m^3
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible-btm) = -30 °C
MDMT >= MDMT-permissible-btm ==> PASS
Calculation of Hydrostatic Test Stress & Product Stress per API-650 Section 5.5.1
S1 = ((td_1 - CA_1) / (ts_1 - CA_1)) * Sd_1
S1 = ((4.3347 - 3.175) / (6 - 3.175)) * 145
S1 = 59.53 MPa
As per API-650 5.5.1, first shell course material, A283-C, is in Group I; therefore, butt welded
Page: 31/65
annular plates are not required
S2 = (tt_1 / ts_1) * St_1

S2 = (1.4397 / 6) * 145
S2 = 34.79 MPa
As per API-650 5.5.1, first shell course material, A283-C, is in Group I; therefore, butt welded
annular plates are not required
S = MAX(S1 , S2)
S = MAX(59.5263 , 34.7936)
S = 59.53 MPa
Bottom Weight
OD-btm = OD + (outside_projection * 2)
OD-btm = 4.512 + (0.025 * 2)
OD-btm = 4.56 m
A-btm = pi * ((OD-btm / 2)^2)

A-btm = pi * ((4.562 / 2)^2)
A-btm = 16.35 m^2
Wb-pl = A-btm * tb * d-btm

Wb-pl = 16,345,584.0545 * 9.525 * 7.840000000000001E-6
Wb-pl = 1,220.62 kg
Wb-pl-corr = A-btm * (tb - CA) * d-btm

Wb-pl-corr = 16,345,584.0545 * (9.525 - 3.175) * 7.840000000000001E-6
Wb-pl-corr = 813.75 kg
Bottom Design due to External Pressure

P-btm = Downward Pressure (kPa)
Liquid Height to Pressure Conversion Factor (f) = 9.81
P-btm = (d-btm * 9.80665 * (tb - CA) * (1 / 1.0E6)) + (Lmin * f * SG)

P-btm = (7,840 * 9.80665 * (9.525 - 3.175) * (1 / 1.0E6)) + (2.5 * 9.8057 * 0.806)
P-btm = 20.25 kPa
P-btm >= Pv ==> There is no uplift due to external pressure
Bottom Required Thickness

As per API-650 J.3.2.1, Required Thickness by Erection (tb-erec) = 9.18 mm
tb-req = tb-erec
tb-req = 9.175
tb-req = 9.18 mm
tb >= tb-req ==> PASS
Bottom Outside Projection

As per API-650 J.3.2.3, Minimum Required Outside Projection (chime) = 25 mm
outside_projection >= chime ==> PASS
Page: 32/65
Wind Moment (Per API-650 Section
5.11) Back
A = Area resisting the compressive force, as illustrated in Figure F.2
P-F41 = Design pressure determined in F.4.1
P-v = Internal pressure
Wind Velocity per API-650 ASCE 7-05
V_entered = 200 kph

I=1
Vs (Wind Velocity) = SQRT(I) * V_entered = 200 kph
Vf = (Vs / 190)^2
Vf = (200 / 190)^2
Vf (Velocity Factor) = 1.11
PWS = 0.86 * Vf
PWS = 0.95 kPa
PWR = 1.44 * Vf
PWR = 1.59 kPa
API-650 5.2.1.k Uplift Check
P-F41 = (A * Fy * TAN(Theta))/(200 * D^2) + (0.00127 * DLR)/D^2

P-F41 = (965 * 205 * TAN(9.46))/(200 * 4.51^2) + ((0.00127 * 14260) / 4.51^2)
P-F41 = 9.01 kPa
Wind-Uplift = MIN(PWR , 1.6 * P-F41 - Pv)

Wind-Uplift = MIN(1.6 , 8.5)
Wind-Uplift = 1.6 kPa
Horizontal Projected Area of Roof (Per API-650 5.2.1.f)
Xw (Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof) = 2.25 m

Ap (Projected Area of roof for wind moment) = 16.35 m^2
M-roof (Moment Due to Wind Force on Roof) = Wind-Uplift * Ap * Xw

M-roof = (1,595.57 * 16.35 * 2.25)
M-roof = 58,681 N-m
Xs (Height from bottom to the Shell's center of gravity) = Shell Height/2

Xs = (9.75/2)
Xs = 4.88 m
As (Projected Area of Shell) = Shell Height * (D + 2 * t-ins)

As = 9.75 * (4.5 + 2 * 0)
As = 43.89 m^2
Page: 33/65
M-Shell (Moment Due to Wind Force on Shell) = (PWS * As * (Shell Height / 2))
M-Shell = (0.95 * 43.89 * (9.75 / 2))
M-Shell = 203,969 N-m
Mw (Wind moment) = M-roof + M-shell

Mw = 58,681 + 203,969
Mw = 262,649.85 N-m
RESISTANCE TO OVERTURNING (per API-650 5.11.2)
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus weight of roof plates overlap plus any attached structural.
DLS = Nominal weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) support by the shell and
roof.
F-friction = Maximum of 40% of weight of tank
MDL = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the shell
MDLR = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the roof plate plus any
attached structural.
MF = Stabilizing moment due to bottom plate and liquid weight
MPi = Destabilizing moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design pressure
Mw = Destabilizing wind moment
tb = Bottom plate required thickness less C.A. (shall not exceed bottom shell course thickness less
C.A.)
wl = Circumferential loading of contents along shell-to-bottom joint
An unanchored tank must meet these three criteria:
Mw = 262,650 N-m
DLS = Weight of Shell + Weight of Attached Framing

DLS = 63,693.33 + 1,514.85
DLS = 65,208.18 N
DLR = 14,260.43 N
MPi = P * (Pi * D^2 / 4) * (D / 2)

MPi = 5919.51 * (3.14 * 4.5^2 / 4) * (4.5 / 2)
MPi = 211,828 N-m
MDL = DLS * (D/2)

MDL = 65,208.18 * 4.5/2
MDL = 146,718 N-m
MDLR = DLR * (D/2)

MDLR = 14,260.43 * 4.5/2
MDLR = 32,086 N-m
tb = 2.83 mm
wl = (min [70 * tb * SQRT(fy-btm * MIN(G , 0.7) * H-liq)] [70.4 * H-liq * D])

wl = (min [70 * 2.83 * SQRT(205 * MIN(0.806 , 0.7) * 9)] [70.4 * 9 * 4.5])
wl = 2,851.2 N/m
Page: 34/65
MF = (D/2) * wl * Pi * D
MF = 2.25 * 2,851.2 * 3.14 * 4.5
MF = 90,693 N-m
Criteria 1
0.6 * Mw + MPi < MDL / 1.5 + MDLR

0.6 * 262,650 + 211,828 < 146,718 / 1.5 + 32,086
Since 369,418 >= 129,898 Tank must be anchored
Criteria 2
Mw + Fp * MPi < (MDL + MF) / 2 + MDLR

262,650 + 0.4 * 211,828 < (146,718 + 90,693) / 2 + 32,086
Criteria 3
M-shell + Fp * Mpi < MDL /1.5 + MDLR

203,968.75 + 0.4 * 211,828 < 146,718 / 1.5 + 32,086
RESISTANCE TO SLIDING (per API-650 5.11.4)
F-wind = PWS * As
F-wind = 952.9 * 43.89
F-wind = 41,824 N
F-friction = 0.4 * [(W-roof-corroded * g) + (W-shell-corroded * g) + (W-btm-corroded * g) + (W-roof-

struct * g)]
F-friction = 0.4 * [(824.97 * 9.8) + (3,058.02 * 9.8) + (813.75 * 9.8) + (0 * 9.8)]
F-friction = 18,424 N
F-friction < F-wind Tank must be anchored
Anchorage Requirement
Tank must be anchored by Criteria 1, Criteria 2, Criteria 3, Resistance to Sliding
Page: 35/65
Seismic Design Back
Site Ground Motion Design
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.2
Ac-min = Adjusted Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height per API 650 Sections E.7.2
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.2
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Section E.6.1.3 and E.2.2
I = Importance Factor
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient per API 650 Section E.4.5.2
Lmax = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
Rwc = Convective Force Reduction Factor
Rwi = Impulsive Force Reduction Factor
SD1 = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of 1 Second per API 650 Sections
E.4.6.1
SDS = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
SUG = Seismic Use Group
Sac = Convective Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameter at Any Period
Sai = Impulsive Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameter at Any Period
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)
Tc = Convective Natural Period per API 650 Section E.4.5.2 (sec)
Af = 0.05
Anchorage_System = mechanically anchored
Av = 0.05
D = 4.51 m
I = 1.0
K = 1.5
Lmax = 9.0 m
Q=1
Rwc = 2
Rwi = 4
SUG = seismic use group i
Sac = 0.5
Sai = 0.1
Seismic_Site_Class = seismic site class d
TL = 4 sec
Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * Lmax) / D)))

Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * 9.0) / 4.506)))
Ks = 0.58
Tc = 1.8 * Ks * SQRT(D)
Tc = 1.8 * 0.578 * SQRT(4.506)
Tc = 2.21 sec
Ai = Q * (I / Rwi) * Sai
Page: 36/65
Ai = 1 * (1.0 / 4) * 0.1
Ai = 0.03
Ac = Q * K * (I / Rwc) * Sac
Ac = 1 * 1.5 * (1.0 / 2) * 0.5
Ac = 0.38
Ac-min = MIN(Ac , Ai)

Ac-min = MIN(0.375 , 0.025)
Ac-min = 0.03
SDS = Ai * (Rwi / I)
SDS = 0.025 * (4 / 1.0)
SDS = 0.1
SD1 = (Ac / K) * Tc * (Rwc / I)

SD1 = (0.025 / 1.5) * 2.2085 * (2 / 1.0)
SD1 = 0.07
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * SDS
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * 0.1
Av = 0.05
Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient Specified by user (Av) = 0.05
Af = K * SD1 * I * (1 / Tc)
Af = 1.5 * 0.0736 * 1.0 * (1 / 2.2085)
Af = 0.05
Seismic Design
A = Roof Surface Area (m^2)
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height
Ah-rs = Roof Horizontal Projected Area Supported by The Shell (m^2)
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Arss = Roof Area Supported by The Shell (m^2)
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient
CA = Bottom Corrosion Allowance (mm)
DELTAs = Sloshing Wave Height Above Product Design Height per API 650 Section E.7.2 (m)
Event_Type = Event Type
Fc = Allowable Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.3 (MPa)
Fy = Yield Strength (MPa)
Ge = Effective Specific Gravity per API 650 Section E.2.2
Hrcg = Top of Shell to Roof and roof appurtenances Center of Gravity (m)
Hs = Shell height (m)
I = Importance Factor
J = Anchorage Ratio per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient
Lmax = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
MU = Friction Coefficient
Min_Anchor_Quantity = Minimum Anchor Quantity
Min_Anchor_Spacing = Minimum Anchor Spacing (m)
Page: 37/65
Mrw = Ringwall Overturning Moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.5 (N.m)
Ms = Slab Overturning Moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.5 (N.m)
Overturn_Stability_Ratio = Overturning Stability Ratio per API 650 Section E.6.2.3
P = Design Pressure (MPa)
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
SG = Specific Gravity
SUG = Seismic Use Group
Sb = Roof Balanced Snow Load (Pa)
Sc = Mechanically Anchored Maximum Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section
E.6.2.2.1 (MPa)
Sc = Self Anchored Maximum Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.1
(MPa)
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)
Tc = Convective Natural Period (sec)
V = Total Design Base Shear per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vc = Design Base Shear for Convective Component per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vi = Design Base Shear for Impulsive Component per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vmax = Local Shear Transfer per API 650 Section E.7.7 (N/m)
Vs = Self Anchored Sliding Resistance Maximum Allowable Base Shear per API 650 Section E.7.6
(N)
W-struct = Roof Structure Weight (kg)
WT = Total Weight of Tank Shell, Roof, Framing, Knuckles, Product, Bottom, Attachments,
Appurtenances, Participating Balanced Snow Load (N)
Wb-attachments = Bottom Attachments Weight (kg)
Wb-pl = Bottom Plates Weight (kg)
Wc = Convective Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Weff = Total Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Wf = Tank Bottom Total Weight (N)
Wfd = Tank Foundation Weight (N)
Wg = Soil Weight (N)
Wi = Impulsive Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Wp = Tank Contents Total Weight (N)
Wr = Total Weight of Fixed Tank Roof including Framing, Knuckles, any Permanent Attachments
and 10 % of the Roof Balanced Design Snow Load (N)
Wr-DL-add = Roof Additional Dead Weight (kg)
Wr-attachments = Roof Attachments Weight (kg)
Wr-ins = Roof Insulation Weight (kg)
Wr-pl = Roof Plates Nominal Weight (kg)
Wrs = Roof Load Acting on The Tank Shell Including 10 % of the Roof Balanced Design Snow Load
(N)
Ws = Total Weight of Tank Shell and Appurtenances (N)
Ws-attachments = Shell Attachments Weight (kg)
Ws-framing = Shell Framing Weight (kg)
Ws-ins = Shell Insulation Weight (kg)
Ws-pl = Shell Plates Nominal Weight (kg)
Wss = Roof Structure Weight Supported by The Tank Shell (kg)
Xc = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing
ringwall overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.1 (m)
Xcs = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing
slab overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.2 (m)
Xi = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing
ringwall overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.1 (m)
Xis = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing
slab overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.2 (m)
Xnr = Center of Action Bottom of Tank to Roof Insulation Center of Gravity Height (m)
Page: 38/65
Xns = Center of Action Bottom of Tank to Shell Insulation Center of Gravity Height (m)
Xr = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of gravity of roof and roof appurtenances per API
650 Section E.6.1.2 (m)
Xs = Height from tank shell bottom to shell's center of gravity (m)
ca1 = Bottom Shell Course Corrosion Allowance (mm)
hs = Additional Shell Height Required Above Sloshing Height (mm)
t_bottom = Bottom Plate Thickness (mm)
ts1 = Bottom Shell Course Thickness (mm)
wa = (N/m)
wa = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1 (N/m)
wa_max = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift Max Limit per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1 (N/m)
wint = Calculated Design Uplift Due to Product Pressure (N/m)
wrs = Specified Tank Roof Load Acting on Tank Shell (N/m)
wt = Tank and Roof Weight Acting at base of Shell per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1 (N/m)
A = 16.57 m^2
Ac = 0.03
Af = 0.05
Ah-rs = 16.35 m^2
Ai = 0.03
Anchorage_System = mechanically anchored
Arss = 16.57 m^2
Av = 0.05
CA = 3.18 mm
D = 4.51 m
Event_Type = maximum considered earthquake mce
Fy = 205.0 MPa
Hrcg = 0.13 m
Hs = 9.75 m
I = 1.0
K = 1.5
Ks = 0.58
Lmax = 9.0 m
MU = 0.4
Min_Anchor_Quantity = 6
Min_Anchor_Spacing = 3 m
P = 0.005919510653785953 MPa
Q=1
SG = 0.81
SUG = seismic use group i
Sb = 0.0 Pa
Seismic_Site_Class = seismic site class d
TL = 4 sec
Tc = 2.21 sec
W-struct = 0 kg
Wb-attachments = 0 kg
Wb-pl = 1,220.62 kg
Wfd = 0 N
Wg = 0 N
Wp = 1,131,392.08 N
Wr-DL-add = 0.0 kg
Wr-attachments = 216.7 kg
Wr-ins = 0.0 kg
Wr-pl = 1,237.46 kg
Ws-attachments = 3,298.61 kg
Ws-framing = 154.47 kg
Page: 39/65
Ws-ins = 0.0 kg
Ws-pl = 6,494.91 kg
Wss = 0 kg
Xnr = 9.88 m
Xns = 4.88 m
Xs = 4.88 m
ca1 = 3.18 mm
hs = 0 mm
t_bottom = 9.53 mm
ts1 = 6 mm
Wf = Wb-pl
Wf = 1,220.6228
Wf = 1,220.62 N
Wr = (Wr-pl + Wr-attachments + W-struct + Wr-DL-add) + (0.1 * Sb * Ah)

Wr = (12,135.3352 + 2,125.0973 + 0.0 + 0.0) + (0.1 * 0.0 * 16.3456)
Wr = 14,260.43 N
Wrs = ((Wr-pl + Wr-attachments + Wr-DL-add) * (Arss / A)) + Wss + (0.1 * Sb * Ah-rs)

Wrs = ((12,135.3352 + 2,125.0973 + 0.0) * (16.5711 / 16.5711)) + 0.0 + (0.1 * 0.0 * 16.3456)
Wrs = 14,260.43 N
Ws = Ws-pl + Ws-framing + Ws-attachments

Ws = 63,693.3351 + 1,514.853 + 32,348.3293
Ws = 97,556.52 N
WT = Wr + Ws
WT = 14,260.4325 + 97,556.5175
WT = 111,816.95 N
Effective Weight of Product

Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (D / Lmax))) * Wp
Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (4.506 / 9.0))) * 1,131,392.0839
Wi = 1,007,905.92 N
Wc = 0.23 * (D / Lmax) * TANH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D)) * Wp

Wc = 0.23 * (4.506 / 9.0) * TANH(((3.67 * 9.0) / 4.506)) * 1,131,392.0839
Wc = 130,283.46 N
Weff = Wi + Wc
Weff = 1,007,905.9177 + 130,283.4578
Weff = 1,138,189.38 N
Design Loads
Vi = Ai * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)
Vi = 0.025 * (97,556.5175 + 14,260.4325 + 1,220.6228 + 1,007,905.9177)
Vi = 28,023.59 N
Vc = Ac * Wc
Vc = 0.025 * 130,283.4578
Vc = 3,257.09 N
V = SQRT(((Vi^2) + (Vc^2)))
V = SQRT(((28,023.5873^2) + (3,257.0864^2)))
V = 28,212.23 N
Page: 40/65
Center of Action for Effective Lateral Forces
Xr = Hs + Hrcg
Xr = 9.7536 + 0.1267
Xr = 9.88 m
Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (D / Lmax))) * Lmax

Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (4.506 / 9.0))) * 9.0
Xi = 4.08 m
Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D)) - 1) / (((3.67 * Lmax) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D))))) *

Lmax
Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 9.0) / 4.506)) - 1) / (((3.67 * 9.0) / 4.506) * SINH(((3.67 * 9.0) / 4.506)))))
* 9.0
Xc = 7.77 m
Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (D / Lmax))) * Lmax

Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (4.506 / 9.0))) * 9.0
Xis = 4.77 m
Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * Lmax) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * Lmax) /
D))))) * Lmax
Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 9.0) / 4.506)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * 9.0) / 4.506) * SINH(((3.67 * 9.0) /
4.506))))) * 9.0
Xcs = 7.78 m
Overturning Moment
Mrw = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xi) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc * Xc))^2)))
Mrw = SQRT((((0.025 * ((1,007,905.9177 * 4.0764) + (97,556.5175 * 4.8768) + (14,260.4325 *
9.8803)))^2) + ((0.025 * (130,283.4578 * 7.7738))^2)))
Mrw = 120,816.14 N.m
Ms = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xis) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc * Xcs))^2)))
Ms = SQRT((((0.025 * ((1,007,905.9177 * 4.7704) + (97,556.5175 * 4.8768) + (14,260.4325 *
9.8803)))^2) + ((0.025 * (130,283.4578 * 7.7753))^2)))
Ms = 137,962.66 N.m
Resistance to Design Loads

Ge = SG * (1 - (0.4 * Av))
Ge = 0.806 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.0467))
Ge = 0.79
wrs = Wrs / (pi * D)

wrs = 14,260.4325 / (pi * 4.506)
wrs = 1,007.38 N/m
wt = (Ws / (pi * D)) + wrs

wt = (97,556.5175 / (pi * 4.506)) + 1,007.3761
wt = 7,898.9 N/m
wint = P * 1000000 * ((pi * ((D^2) / 4)) / (pi * D))

wint = 0.0059 * 1000000 * ((pi * ((4.506^2) / 4)) / (pi * 4.506))
wint = 6,668.33 N/m
Bottom Annular Plates Requirements

wa_max = 201.1 * Lmax * D * Ge
Page: 41/65
wa_max = 201.1 * 9.0 * 4.506 * 0.7909
wa_max = 6,450.47 N/m
wa = 99 * tb * SQRT((Fy * Lmax * Ge))

wa = 99 * 6.35 * SQRT((205.0 * 9.0 * 0.7909))
wa = 24,014.85 N/m
wa > wa_max
wa = wa_max
wa = 6,450.4715
wa = 6,450.47 N/m
Tank Stability
J = Mrw / ((D^2) * (((wt * (1 - (0.4 * Av))) + wa) - (0.4 * wint)))
J = 120,816.1355 / ((4.506^2) * (((7,898.8994 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.0467))) + 6,450.4715) - (0.4 *
6,668.3288)))
J = 0.52
J <= 1.54 ==> Tank is stable, anchoring is not required
Sc = ((wt * (1 + (0.4 * Av))) + ((1.273 * Mrw) / (D^2))) * (1 / (1000 * ts1_c))

Sc = ((7,898.8994 * (1 + (0.4 * 0.0467))) + ((1.273 * 120,816.1355) / (4.506^2))) * (1 / (1000 *
2.825))
Sc = 5.53 MPa
Fc = (83 * (ts1_c / (2.5 * D))) + (7.5 * SQRT((SG * Lmax)))

Fc = (83 * (2.825 / (2.5 * 4.506))) + (7.5 * SQRT((0.806 * 9.0)))
Fc = 41.01 MPa
Sc < Fc
(J <= 1.54) AND (V <= Vs) ==> Tank is stable, anchoring is not required
Sc = ((wt * (1 + (0.4 * Av))) + ((1.273 * Mrw) / (D^2))) * (1 / (1000 * ts1_c))

Sc = ((7,898.8994 * (1 + (0.4 * 0.0467))) + ((1.273 * 120,816.1355) / (4.506^2))) * (1 / (1000 *
2.825))
Sc = 5.53 MPa
Sc < Fc
Overturn_Stability_Ratio = (0.5 * D * (Wp + Wf + WT + Wfd + Wg)) / Ms

Overturn_Stability_Ratio = (0.5 * 4.506 * (1,131,392.0839 + 1,220.6228 + 111,816.9499 + 0 + 0)) /
137,962.6642
Overturn_Stability_Ratio = 20.32
Overturn_Stability_Ratio >= 2.0 ==> PASS
Freeboard
DELTAs = 0.42 * D * Af
DELTAs = 0.42 * 4.506 * 0.05
DELTAs = 0.09 m
Seismic Method = site specific sai and sac
Sliding Resistance
Page: 42/65
Vs = MU * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp) * (1.0 - (0.4 * Av))
Vs = 0.4 * (97,556.5175 + 14,260.4325 + 1,220.6228 + 1,131,392.0839) * (1.0 - (0.4 * 0.0467))
Vs = 488,473.48 N
V <= Vs
Local Shear Transfer

Vmax = (2 * V) / (pi * D)
Vmax = (2 * 28,212.2324) / (pi * 4.506)
Vmax = 3,985.9 N/m
Page: 43/65
Anchor Bolt Design Back
Bolt Material : A36
Sy = 250 MPa
UPLIFT LOAD CASES, PER API-650 TABLE 5-21a
A-s-r = Bolt Root Area Req'd

A-r = Bolt Actual Root Area
bt = Uplift load per bolt
d = Bolt Diameter
D = Tank D (m)
d-req'd = Bolt Required Diameter
Fp = Pressure Combination Factor
Fty = Minimum Yield Strength of the bottom shell course (MPa) Table 5.21a
Fy = Minimum Yield Strength of the anchor bolt (MPa) Table 5.21a
Mrw = Seismic Ringwall Moment (Nm)
N = Anchor bolt quantity
P = Design internal pressure (KPa)
Pf = Failure pressure per F.7 (KPa)
Pt = Test pressure per F.8.3 = 1.25 * P = 7.4 (KPa)
sd = Allowable Anchor Bolt Stress (MPa)
Shell-sd-at-anchor = Allowable Shell Stress at Anchor Attachment (MPa)
t-actual = Actual Roof plate thickness (mm)
t-h = Roof plate thickness less CA (mm)
Vf = Velocity factor (kph)
W1 = The corroded weight of the roof plates plus the corroded weight of the shell and any other
corroded permanent attachments acting on the shell (N)
W2 = The corroded weight of the shell and any corroded permanent attachments acting on the shell
including the portion of the roof plates and framing acting on the shell (N)
W3 = The nominal weight of the roof plates plus the nominal weight of the shell and any other
permanent attachments acting on the shell (N)
Fty = 205 MPa
Fy = Min(Sy , 380)
Fy = Min(250 , 380)
Fy = 250 MPa
W1 = W-shell-corroded + Shell Insulation + W-roof-corroded
W1 = 29,988.94 + 0 + 8,090.22
W1 = 38,079.16 N
W2 = W-shell-corroded + Shell Insulation + Corroded Roof Plates Supported by Shell + Roof Dead
Load Supported by Shell
W2 = 29,988.94 + 0 + 8,090.22 + 0
W2 = 38,079.16 N
W3 = New Shell + Shell Insulation + New Roof

W3 = 63,693.33 + 0 + 12,135.33
W3 = 75,828.67 N
Uplift Case 1: Design Pressure Only
Page: 44/65
U = [P * D^2 * 785] - W1
U = [5.92 * 4.5^2 * 785] - 38,079.16
U = 56,018.85 N
bt = U/N
bt = 9,336.47 N
sd = 104.16 MPa
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 136.66 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 9,336.47 / 104.16
A-s-r = 89.63 mm^2
Uplift Case 2: Test Pressure Only
U = [Pt * D^2 * 785] - W3

U = [7.4 * 4.5^2 * 785] - 75,828.67
U = 41,793.85 N
bt = U/N
bt = 6,965.64 N
sd = 138.88 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 6,965.64 / 138.88
A-s-r = 50.15 mm^2
Uplift Case 3: Wind Load Only
PWR = Wind-Uplift per API 650 Table 5-21a, 5-21b

PWS = Wind-Pressure per API 650 Table 5-21a, 5-21b
PWR = 1.6 KPa
PWS = 952.9 N/m^2
MWS = PWS * D * (H^2 / 2) per API 650 Table 5-21a, 5-21b
MWS = 952.9 * 4.5 * (9.75^2 / 2)
MWS = 203,968.75 Nm
U = PWR * D^2 * 785 + (4 * MWS / D) - W2

U = 1.6 * 4.5^2 * 785 + (4 * 203,968.75 / 4.5) - 38,079.16
U = 168,589.93 N
bt = U/N
bt = 28,098.32 N
sd = 200 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 28,098.32 / 200
A-s-r = 140.49 mm^2
Page: 45/65
Uplift Case 4: Seismic Load Only
U = [4 * Mrw / D] - W2 * (1 - 0.4 * Av)

U = [4 * 120,816 / 4.5] - 38,079.16 * (1 - 0.4 * 0.05)
U = 70,024.27 N
bt = U/N
bt = 11,670.71 N
sd = 200 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 11,670.71 / 200
A-s-r = 58.35 mm^2
Uplift Case 5: Design Pressure + Wind Load
U = [Fp * (P + PWR) * D^2 * 785] + [4 * MWS / D] - W1

U = [0.4 * (5.92 + 1.6) * 4.5^2 * 785] + [4 * 203,968.75 / 4.5] - 38,079.16
U = 191,011.01 N
bt = U/N
bt = 31,835.16 N
sd = 138.88 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 31,835.16 / 138.88
A-s-r = 229.21 mm^2
Uplift Case 6: Design Pressure + Seismic Load
U = [Fp * P * D^2 * 785] + [4 * Mrw / D] - W1 * (1 - 0.4 * Av)

U = [0.4 * 5.92 * 4.5^2 * 785] + [4 * 120,816 / 4.5] - 38,079.16 * (1 - 0.4 * 0.05)
U = 107,663.47 N
bt = U/N
bt = 17,943.91 N
sd = 200 MPa
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 17,943.91 / 200
A-s-r = 89.71 mm^2
Uplift Case 7: Frangibility Pressure
Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof, or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
Page: 46/65
Bolt Required Diameter per ANSI B1.1 (Exclusive of Corrosion)
d-req'd = MAX (SQRT(A-s-r /.7854) + 1.22687/n , 25)

d-req'd = MAX (SQRT(229.21 /.7854) + 1.22687 / 0.18 , 25)
d-req'd = MAX (23.83 , 25)
d-req'd = 25 mm
A-r = 0.7854 * (d - 1.22687 / n)^2

A-r = 0.7854 * (56 - 1.22687 / 0.18)^2
A-r = 1905.21 mm^2
ANCHOR BOLT SUMMARY
Bolt Root Area Req'd = 229.21 mm^2

Bolt Diameter Req'd = 25 mm (Exclusive of Corrosion)
Bolt Diameter (d) = 56 mm (M56)
Threads per millimeter (n) = 0.18
Bolt Root Area = 1905.21 mm^2
ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS
Minimum # Anchor Bolts = 5 per API-650 5.12.3

Actual # Anchor Bolts = 6
Bolt Hole Circle Radius = 2.35 m
Anchorage Meets Spacing Requirements
Page: 47/65
Anchor Chair Design Back
(from AISI T-192E 2011)
Entered Parameters
Chair Material : A36

Top Plate Type : DISCRETE
Chair Style : VERT. TAPERED
Top Plate Width (a) : 254 mm
Top Plate Length (b) : 207.58 mm
Vertical Plate Width (k) : 116.29 mm
Top Plate Thickness (c) : 26 mm
Bolt Eccentricity (e) : 102 mm
Outside of Top Plate to Hole Edge (f) : 67 mm
Distance Between Vertical Plates (g) : 108 mm
Chair Height (h) : 712 mm
Vertical Plates Thickness (j) : 28.58 mm
Base Plate thickness (m) : 9.53 mm
Shell Course + Repad Thickness (t) : 6 mm
Nominal Radius to Tank Centerline (r) : 2253 mm
Bolt Diameter (d) = 56 mm (M56)
Threads per unit length (n) = 0.18
Bolt Yield Load = A-s * Sy

Bolt Yield Load = 1905.21 * 250
Bolt Yield Load = 476,302.03 N
As per API-650 5.12.12 and AISI T192 2011, anchor chairs will be designed to withstand 3 times
the seismic bolt load or 1.5 times the governing bolt load, but not more than the bolt yield load.
Therefore:
Anchor Chair Design Load, (P) : 47,752.75 N
For anchor Chair Material: A36

(per API-650 Table 5-2b, Sd-Chair = 160 MPa
Since bottom t <= 10 mm, and Seismic anchorage required (J) > 1.45,
or Wind Speed is > 160.93 kph,
h-min is 305 mm.
For Discrete Top Plate,

Max. Chair Height Recommended : h <= 3 * a
h-max = 3 * a
h-max = 3 * 254 = 762 mm.
h-actual = 712 mm.
e-min = 0.886 * d + 15
e-min = 0.886 * 56 + 15 = 64.62 mm.
e-actual = 102 mm.
Page: 48/65
g-min = d + 26
g-min = 56 + 26 = 82 mm.
g-actual = 108 mm.
f-min = d/2 + 4
f-min = 56/2 + 4 = 32 mm.
c-min = SQRT[P / Sd-Chair / f * (0.375 * g - 0.22 * d)]

c-min = SQRT[47,752.75 / 160 / 67 * (0.375 * 108 - 0.22 * 56)] = 11.2 mm.
c-actual = 26 mm.
j-min = MAX(13, [0.04 * (h - c)])

j-min = MAX(13, [0.04 * (712 - 26)]) = 27.44 mm.
j-actual = 28.58 mm.
b-min = e-min + d + 7
b-min = 64.62 + 56 + 7 = 127.62 mm.
b >= b-min ==> PASS.
Stress due to Top Plate Thickness

S-actual-Top-Plate = P / (f * c^2) * (0.375 * g - 0.22 * d)
S-actual-Top-Plate = 47,752.75 / (67 * 26^2) * (0.375 * 108 - 0.22 * 56) = 29.71 MPa
Shell Stress due to Chair Height (For discrete Top Plate)

S-actual-ChairHeight = P * e / t^2 * F3
Where F3 = F1 + F2
now F1 = (1.32 * z) / (F6 + F7)

where F6 = (1.43 * a * h^2) / (r * t)
and F7 = (4 * a * h^2)^(1/3)
and z = 26 / (F4 * F5 + 26)
where F4 = (0.177 * a * m) / SQRT(r * t)
and F5 = (m / t)^2
yields F5 = (9.52 / 6)^2

F5 = 2.52
yields F4 = (0.177 * 254 * 9.52) / SQRT(2,250 * 6)
F4 = 3.68
yields z = 26 / (3.68 * 2.52 + 26)
z = 0.73
yields F7 = (4 * 254 * 712^2)^(1/3)
F7 = 801.58
yields F6 = (1.43 * 254 * 712^2) / (2,250 * 6)
F6 = 13,639.42
yields F1 = (1.32 * 0.73) / (13,639.42 + 801.58)
F1 = 0.000067
now F2 = 0.031 / SQRT(r * t)
yields F2 = 0.031 / SQRT(2,250 * 6)
Page: 49/65
F2 = 0
yields F3 = 0.000067 + 0
F3 = 0
yields S-actual-ChairHeight = 47,752.75 * 102 / 6^2 * 0
yields S-actual-ChairHeight = 45.21 MPa
Maximum Recommended Stress is 170 MPa for the Shell

(per API-650 E.6.2.1.2)
Sd-ChairHeight = 170 MPa
ANCHOR CHAIR SUMMARY
S-actual-Top-Plate Meets Design Calculations

(within 105% of Sd-Chair)
S-actual-Top-Plate/Sd-Chair
29.71/160 = 18.56%
S-actual-ChairHeight Meets Design Calculations
(within 105% of Sd-ChairHeight)
S-actual-ChairHeight/Sd-ChairHeight
45.21/170.83 = 26.46%
Page: 50/65
Appurtenances Design Back
Plan View
INSIDE
OUTSIDE RADIUS REMARK
LABEL DESCRIPTION PROJ ORIENT
PROJ (mm) (mm) S
(mm)
Circular- 24" ROOF
244mm 152mm 120 ' 1127mm #
Manway-0001 MANWAY
Gooseneck- 6" GOOSENECK
203mm 0mm 270 ' 0mm #
0001 ROOF VENT
Wingrail-0002 WINGRAIL -- -- 90 ' 2173mm #
Elevation View
OUTSIDE INSIDE
ELEVATION REMARK
LABEL DESCRIPTION PROJ PROJ ORIENT
(mm) S
(mm) (mm)
Anchor-Chair- SEE
ANCHOR CHAIRS -- -- -- #
Bolts TABLE
Clean-Out- 900x1200 SHELL
155mm 0mm 35 ' 332mm #
0001 CLEAN OUT
Name-Plate STD API -- -- 0 ' 1010mm #
Pipe-Down-
6" PIPE
Out-Overflow- 600mm 380mm 100 ' 8262mm #
OVERFLOW
0001
Single-
SINGLE OUTSIDE
Outside-
STRINGER -- -- 345 ' -- #
Stringe-
STAIRWAY (CW)
Stairway-0001
Warnings!!
Shell Clean Outs
Clean-Out-0001
1.- Cleanout bottom reinforcing plate, installed thickness , 28.65 mm, is greater than the maximum
allowable thickness of 25.0 mm for A283-C material.
Page: 51/65
Shell Clean Out: Clean-Out-0001
A-design = Cleanout Assembly Available Area for the Design Condition per API-650 5.7.7.5 (mm^2)
A-neck = Cleanout Neck Available Area per API-650 5.7.7.5 (mm^2)
A-repad = Cleanout Repad Available Area per API-650 5.7.7.5 (mm^2)
A-test = Cleanout Assembly Available Area for the Hydrostatic Test per API-650 5.7.7.5 (mm^2)
Acsd = Required Cross Sectional Area for the Design Condition per API-650 5.7.7.4 (mm^2)
Acst = Required Cross Sectional Area for the Hydrostatic Test per API-650 5.7.7.4 (mm^2)
As-design = Cleanout Assembly Shell Plate Available Area for the Design Condition per API-650
5.7.7.5 (mm^2)
As-test = Cleanout Assembly Shell Plate Available Area for the Hydrostatic Test per API-650
5.7.7.5 (mm^2)
CA = Corrosion Allowance (mm)
D = Tank Nominal Diameter (m)
L = Cleanout Repad Height from Bottom Plate (mm)
L-eff = Cleanout Repad Effective Height per API-650 5.7.7.5 (mm)
L-max = Repad Maximum Height per API-650 5.7.7.5 (mm)
L-min = Repad Minimum Height per API-650 5.7.7.5 (mm)
Lmax = Maximum Design Liquid Level (m)
Ma-bottom = Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate Material
Ma-neck = Cleanout Neck Material
Ma-plate = Cleanout Assembly Shell Plate Material
Ma-repad = Cleanout Repad Material
SG = Product Specific Gravity
SGt = Hydrotest Liquid Specific Gravity
Sut1 = Bottom Course Tensile Strength (MPa)
Sy1 = Bottom Course Yield Strength (MPa)
Yd = Y value for determning the Area Coefficient for the Design Condition per API-650 Figure 5.11
Yt = Y value for determning the Area Coefficient for the Hydrostatic Test per API-650 Figure 5.11
b = Cleanout Opening Horizontal Clear Width (mm)
h = Cleanout Opening Vertical Clear Height (mm)
hs1 = Bottom Course Height (m)
t-neck = Cleanout Neck Thickness (mm)
t-repad = Cleanout Repad Thickness (mm)
t-repad-req = Repad Required Thickness (mm)
t1d = Bottom Course Calculated Design Thickness (mm)
t1t = Bottom Course Calculated Hydrotest Thickness (mm)
tb = Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate Thickness (mm)
tb-design = Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate Required Thickness per API-650 5.7.7.6 (mm)
tb-req = Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate Required Thickness (mm)
ts = Cleanout Assembly Shell Plate Thickness (mm)
ts1 = Bottom Course Installed Thickness (mm)
wb = Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate Centerline Width (mm)
wb-req = Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate Required Centerline Width per API-650 5.7.7.6 (mm)
CA = 3.18 mm
D = 4.51 m
L = 1,372 mm
Lmax = 9.0 m
Ma-bottom = A283-C
Ma-neck = A283-C
Ma-plate = A283-C
Page: 52/65
Ma-repad = A283-C
SG = 0.81
SGt = 1
Sut1 = 380.0 MPa
Sy1 = 205.0 MPa
b = 1,219 mm
h = 914 mm
hs1 = 2.44 m
t-neck = 6 mm
t-repad = 6 mm
t1d = 4.33 mm
t1t = 1.44 mm
tb = 28.65 mm
ts = 6 mm
ts1 = 6 mm
wb = 1,257.94 mm
Notes:
- Cleanout details shall be as shown in API-650 Figure 5.12, Figure 5.13, and Tables 5.9a through
5.11b
- The reinforced opening shall be completely preassembled into a shell plate, and the completed
unit, including the shell plate at the cleanout fitting, shall be thermally stress-relieved as described
in 5.7.4
- The notch toughness of the bolting flange and the cover plate shall be based on the governing
thickness as defined in 4.5.5.3 using Table 4.3a, Table 4.3b, and Figure 4.1.
Material Properties
Cleanout Shell Plate A283-C Material Properties
Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut-shell-plate) = 380.0 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-shell-plate) = 205.0 MPa
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible-shell-plate) = -30 °C
MDMT >= MDMT-permissible-shell-plate ==> PASS
Maximum Thickness (t-max-shell-plate) = 25.0 mm
ts <= t-max-shell-plate ==> PASS
Sy-shell-plate >= Sy1 ==> PASS
Sut-shell-plate >= Sut1 ==> PASS
Cleanout Neck A283-C Material Properties

Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut-neck) = 380.0 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-neck) = 205.0 MPa
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible-neck) = -30 °C
MDMT >= MDMT-permissible-neck ==> PASS
Maximum Thickness (t-max-neck) = 25.0 mm
t-neck <= t-max-neck ==> PASS
Sy-neck >= Sy1 ==> PASS
Sut-neck >= Sut1 ==> PASS
Page: 53/65
Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate A283-C Material Properties
Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut-bottom) = 380.0 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-bottom) = 205.0 MPa
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible-bottom)
Maximum Thickness (t-max-bottom) = 25.0 mm
tb > t-max-bottom ==> FAIL
*** WARNING *** : Cleanout bottom reinforcing plate, installed thickness , 28.65 mm, is greater
than the maximum allowable thickness of 25.0 mm for A283-C material
Cleanout Repad A283-C Material Properties

Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut-repad) = 380.0 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-repad) = 205.0 MPa
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible-repad) = -30 °C
MDMT >= MDMT-permissible-repad ==> PASS
Maximum Thickness (t-max-repad) = 25.0 mm
t-repad <= t-max-repad ==> PASS
Sy-repad >= Sy1 ==> PASS
Sut-repad >= Sut1 ==> PASS
Size Requirements
Opening
As per API-650 5.7.7.2, Maximum Cleanout Height for Material Group I (h-max) = 1,219 mm
h <= h-max ==> PASS
As per API-650 5.7.7.2, Maximum Cleanout Width (b-max) = 1,219 mm
b <= b-max ==> PASS
ts >= ts1 ==> PASS
t-neck >= ts ==> PASS
Repad
L-min = h + 150
L-min = 914 + 150
L-min = 1,064 mm
L >= L-min ==> PASS
L-max = hs1 - 375

L-max = 2,438.4 - 375
L-max = 2,063.4 mm
L <= L-max ==> PASS
t-repad >= ts ==> PASS
Page: 54/65
Reinforcement Requirements
Design Condition
Yd = ((((Lmax + 8.8) * D) + 71.5) / (1.408 * h)) * (((123 * t1d) / (4.9 * D * (Lmax - 0.3)))^0.5)
Yd = ((((9.0 + 8.8) * 4.506) + 71.5) / (1.408 * 914)) * (((123 * 4.3347) / (4.9 * 4.506 * (9.0 - 0.3)))^0.5)
Yd = 0.2
As per API-650 Figure 5.11, Area Coefficient for the Design Condition (K1d) = 1.4
Acsd = (K1d * h * t1d) / 2

Acsd = (1.4 * 914 * 4.3347) / 2
Acsd = 2,773.36 mm^2
L-eff = MIN(L , (1.5 * h)) - h - t-neck

L-eff = MIN(1,372 , (1.5 * 914)) - 914 - 6
L-eff = 451.0 mm
A-repad = L-eff * t-repad

A-repad = 451.0 * 6
A-repad = 2,706 mm^2
A-neck = 2 * t-repad * t-neck

A-neck = 2 * 6 * 6
A-neck = 72 mm^2
As-design = (1.5 * h) * (ts1 - t1d)

As-design = (1.5 * 914) * (6 - 4.3347)
As-design = 2,283.08 mm^2
A-design = A-repad + A-neck + As-design

A-design = 2,706 + 72 + 2,283.0759
A-design = 5,061.08 mm^2
A-design >= Acsd ==> PASS
Hydrostatic Test Condition

Yt = ((((Lmax + 8.8) * D) + 71.5) / (1.408 * h)) * (((123 * t1t) / (4.9 * D * (Lmax - 0.3)))^0.5)
Yt = ((((9.0 + 8.8) * 4.506) + 71.5) / (1.408 * 914)) * (((123 * 1.4397) / (4.9 * 4.506 * (9.0 - 0.3)))^0.5)
Yt = 0.11
As per API-650 Figure 5.11, Area Coefficient for the Hydrostatic Test (K1t) = 1.4
Acst = (K1t * h * t1t) / 2

Acst = (1.4 * 914 * 1.4397) / 2
Acst = 921.14 mm^2
As-test = (1.5 * h) * (ts1 - t1t)

As-test = (1.5 * 914) * (6 - 1.4397)
As-test = 6,252.12 mm^2
A-test = A-repad + A-neck + As-test

A-test = 2,706 + 72 + 6,252.1231
A-test = 9,030.12 mm^2
A-test >= Acst ==> PASS
t-repad-req = MAX((Acsd - A-neck - As-design) , (Acst - A-neck - As-test) , 0) / L-eff
Page: 55/65
t-repad-req = MAX((2,773.3646 - 72 - 2,283.0759) , (921.1426 - 72 - 6,252.1231) , 0) / 451.0
t-repad-req = 0.93 mm
As per API-650 5.7.7.5, repad thickness shall not be less than the cleanout assembly shell plate
thickness (6mm).
Bottom Reinforcing Plate Requirements

wb-req = 250 + ts + t-repad
wb-req = 250 + 6 + 6
wb-req = 262 mm
wb >= wb-req ==> PASS
As per API-650 Table 5.10a, Cleanout Bottom Reinforcing Plate Required Thickness (tb-lookup) =
25 mm
tb-design = ((h^2) / 360000) + ((b / 170) * SQRT((Lmax * MAX(SG , 1)))) + CA

tb-design = ((914^2) / 360000) + ((1,219 / 170) * SQRT((9.0 * MAX(0.806 , 1)))) + 3.175
tb-design = 27.01 mm
tb-req = MAX(tb-lookup , tb-design)

tb-req = MAX(25 , 27.0073)
tb-req = 27.01 mm
tb >= tb-req ==> PASS
Cover Plate and Bolting Flange Design

C = Coefficient Based on Cover Plate Shape per API-650 5.7.7.7
CA-cover = Cover Plate Corrosion Allowance (mm)
G = Governing Specific Gravity per API-650 5.7.7.7
H = Design Liquid Level per API-650 F.2.4 (m)
Lmax = Design Liquid Level (m)
Ma-cover = Cover Plate Material
Ma-flange = Bolting Flange Material
SG = Product Specific Gravity
b = Horizontal Opening Width (mm)
h = Vertical Opening Height (mm)
h/b = Height to Width Ratio per API-650 5.7.7.7
t-cover = Cover Plate Thickness (mm)
t-flange = Bolting Flange Thickness (mm)
tc-design = Cover Plate Required Thickness per API-650 5.7.7.7 (mm)
tc-lookup = Cover Plate Required Thickness per API-650 Table 5.10a (mm)
tc-req = Cover Plate Maximum Required Thickness (mm)
tf-design = Cover Plate Required Thickness per API-650 5.7.7.7 (mm)
tf-lookup = Bolting Flange Required Thickness per API-650 Table 5.10a (mm)
tf-req = Bolting Flange Maximum Required Thickness (mm)
CA-cover = 3.18 mm
Lmax = 9.0 m
Ma-cover = A283-C
Ma-flange = A105
SG = 0.81
b = 1,219 mm
h = 914 mm
t-cover = 22.23 mm
t-flange = 22.23 mm
Page: 56/65
tc-lookup = 19 mm
tf-lookup = 19 mm
Water Density (Y) = 0.00981 MPa/m
h/b = h / b
h/b = 914 / 1,219
h/b = 0.75
C = 1 / (1.34 * (1 + (1.61 * (h/b^3))))

C = 1 / (1.34 * (1 + (1.61 * (0.7498^3))))
C = 0.44
H = MAX(Lmax , 5)
H = MAX(9.0 , 5)
H = 9.0 m
G = MAX(SG , 1) = 1
Cover Plate Material Properties and Required Thickness

Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-cover) = 205.0 MPa
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible-cover) = 6.08 °C
MDMT >= MDMT-permissible-cover ==> PASS
Maximum Thickness (t-max-cover) = 25.0 mm
t-cover <= t-max-cover ==> PASS
Sd = 145 = 145 MPa
As per API-650 5.7.7.7, Cover Plate Erection Thickness (tc-erec) = 10 mm
tc-design = ((h + 150) * SQRT(((C * Y * H * G) / Sd))) + CA-cover

tc-design = ((914 + 150) * SQRT(((0.4446 * 0.0098 * 9.0 * 1) / 145))) + 3.175
tc-design = 20.68 mm
tc-req = MAX(tc-erec , tc-design , (tc-lookup + CA-cover))

tc-req = MAX(10 , 20.6807 , (19 + 3.175))
tc-req = 22.18 mm
t-cover >= tc-req ==> PASS
Bolting Flange Material Properties and Required Thickness

Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-flange) = 205 MPa
Permissible Design Metal Temperature (MDMT-permissible-flange) = -6.07 °C
MDMT >= MDMT-permissible-flange ==> PASS
Maximum Thickness (t-max-flange) = 75.0 mm
t-flange <= t-max-flange ==> PASS
As per API-650 5.7.7.7, Bolting Flange Erection Thickness (tf-erec) = 10 mm
tf-design = tc-design
Page: 57/65
tf-design = 20.6807
tf-design = 20.68 mm
tf-req = MAX(tf-erec , tf-design , (tf-lookup + CA-cover))

tf-req = MAX(10 , 20.6807 , (19 + 3.175))
tf-req = 22.18 mm
t-flange >= tf-req ==> PASS
Roof Manway: Circular-Manway-0001
Repad Design
(Per API-650 Section 5.8.4 and other references below)
MANWAY Description : 24 in Neck Thickness 7
Material: A283-C
t_rpr = (Repad Required Thickness)

MOUNTED ON ROOF: Elevation = 9.9585 m
ROOF PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 8.26 mm
t_cr = 6.35 mm (Roof t-act less C.A)
t_c = 9.53 mm
t_Basis = 8.26 mm
Repad Type: Circular
Repad Size (Do): 1169 mm
(FOR ROOF MANWAY,REF. API-650 FIG 5-16, TABLE 5-13)
Required Area = t_Basis * D

Required Area = 8.26 * 623.6
Required Area = 5148.93 mm^2
Available Roof Area = (t_c - t_Basis) * D

Available Roof Area = (9.53 - 8.26) * 623.6
Available Roof Area = 790.86 mm^2
Available Manway Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - ca) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
Available Manway Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (7 - 3.18)) + 9.53] * (7 - 3.18) * MIN((137/137) 1)
Available Manway Neck Area = 141.13 mm^2
A-rpr = (Required Area - Available Roof Area - Available Manway Neck Area)
A-rpr = 5148.93 - 790.86 - 141.13
A-rpr = 4216.94 mm^2
Since Roof loads does not exceed 1.2 kPa, t_rpr = 0
No Reinforcement Pad required.
Page: 58/65
Page: 59/65
Normal and Emergency Venting (API-
2000 7th Edition) Back
Normal Venting
T-operating = Product storage temperature (°C)
VIT = Required in-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 3.3.2.3.3 (m^3/hr)
VOT = Required out-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 3.3.2.3.2 (m^3/hr)
Vi = Total required in-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
Vip = Required in-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 3.3.2.2.2 (m^3/hr)
Vo = Total required out-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
Vop = Required out-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 3.3.2.2.1 (m^3/hr)
Vpe = Maximum emptying rate (m^3/hr)
Vpf = Maximum filling rate (m^3/hr)
Vtk = Tank capacity (m^3)
insulation_type = Insulation type
latitude = Latitude zone
vapour_pressure_type = Vapour pressure type
T-operating = 50 °C
Vpe = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vpf = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vtk = 157.2 m^3
insulation_type = no insulation
latitude = between 42 and 58
vapour_pressure_type = hexane or similar
In-breathing
Vip = Vpe
Vip = 22.71
Vip = 22.71 m^3/hr
As per API-2000 Table-2, C factor (C) = 5
VIT = C * (Vtk^0.7) * 1
VIT = 5 * (157.1957^0.7) * 1
VIT = 172.38 m^3/hr
Vi = Vip + VIT
Vi = 22.71 + 172.3766
Vi = 195.09 m^3/hr
Out-breathing
Vop = Vpf
Vop = 22.71
Vop = 22.71 m^3/hr
As per API-2000 Table-1, Y factor (Y) = 0.25
VOT = Y * (Vtk^0.9) * 1
VOT = 0.25 * (157.1957^0.9) * 1
VOT = 23.7 m^3/hr
Vo = Vop + VOT
Page: 60/65
Vo = 22.71 + 23.6994
Vo = 46.41 m^3/hr
Emergency Venting
ATWS = Wetted surface area (m^2)
D = Tank diameter (m)
F = Environmental factor per API-2000 3.3.3.3.4
Hs = Tank height (m)
P = Design pressure (kPa)
insulation_type = Insulation type
q = Required emergency venting capacity per API-2000 Table 5 and 3.3.3.3.4 (m^3/hr)
vapour_pressure_type = Vapour pressure type
D = 4.51 m
Hs = 9.75 m
P = 5.92 kPa
insulation_type = no insulation
vapour_pressure_type = hexane or similar
As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for insulation (F_ins) = 1.0

As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for drainage (F_drain) = 0.5
F = MIN(F_ins , F_drain)
F = MIN(1.0 , 0.5)
F = 0.5
ATWS = pi * D * MIN(Hs , 9.14)

ATWS = pi * 4.506 * MIN(9.7536 , 9.14)
ATWS = 129.39 m^2
q = 15742.1 * F
q = 15742.1 * 0.5
q = 7,871.05 m^3/hr
Page: 61/65
Capacities and Weights Back
Maximum Capacity (to Max Liq Level) : 143,138 LTS
Capacity to Top of Shell (to Tank Height) : 155,124 LTS
Working Capacity (to Normal Working Level) : 111,330 LTS
Net working Capacity (Working Capacity - Min Capacity) : 71,569 LTS
Minimum Capacity (to Min Liq Level) : 39,760 LTS
Component New Condition (N) New Condition (Kg) Corroded (N) Corroded (Kg)
SHELL 63,694 6,495 29,989 3,059
ROOF 12,136 1,238 8,091 825
RAFTERS 0 0 0 0
BRACINGS 0 0 0 0
GIRDERS 0 0 0 0
FRAMING 0 0 0 0
COLUMNS 0 0 0 0
BOTTOM 11,971 1,221 7,981 814
STAIRWAYS 12,396 1,264 12,396 1,264
STIFFENERS 1,516 155 301 31
WIND GIRDERS 0 0 0 0
ANCHOR CHAIRS 2,746 280 2,746 280
APPURTENANCES 17,302 1,765 17,302 1,765
INSULATION 0 0 0 0
FLOATING ROOF 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 121,761 12,418 78,806 8,038
Weight of Tank, Empty : 121,761 N

Weight of Tank, Full of Product (SG = 0.8) : 1,253,154.21 N
Weight of Tank, Full of Water : 1,525,473.26 N
Net Working Weight, Full of Product : 938,877.5 N
Net Working Weight Full of Water : 1,135,553.18 N
Foundation Area Req'd : 16.34 m^2

Foundation Loading, Empty : 7,449.16 N/m^2
Foundation Loading, Full of Product : 76,666.22 N/m^2
Foundation Loading, Full of Water : 93,326.32 N/m^2
SURFACE AREAS
Roof : 16.57 m^2
Shell : 137.88 m^2
Bottom : 16.34 m^2
Internal Pressure Moment : 211,827.93 N-m

Wind Moment : 262,649.85 N-m
Seismic Moment (Ringwall) : 120,816.13 N-m
Seismic Moment (Slab) : 137,962.66 N-m
MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED ROOF ITEMS
Page: 62/65
MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED SHELL ITEMS
Page: 63/65
Reactions on Foundation Back
Arss = Area of Tank Roof Supported by the Tank Shell (m^2)
Wrss = Weight of Tank Roof Supported by the Tank Shell (kg)
Ws = Weight of the Tank Shell and Shell Appurtenances (kg)
d-water = Water Density (kg/m^3)
Arss = 16.57 m^2

d-water = 1,000 kg/m^3
Wrss = Wr-pl + Wr-ins + Wr-attachments

Wrss = 1,237.4598 + 0.0 + 216.6996
Wrss = 1,454.16 kg
Ws = Ws-pl + Ws-ins + Ws-attachments + Ws-framing

Ws = 6,494.9126 + 0.0 + 3,298.6116 + 154.472
Ws = 9,947.0 kg
Unfactored (Working Stress) Downward Reactions on Foundations

Load Case Location Equation Value Unit
Dead Load Shell (Ws + Wrss) / (pi * D) 7,898.9 N/m
Dead Load Bottom tb * yb * 9.806649999999999E-6 0.73 kPa
Internal Pressure Bottom P 5.92 kPa
Vacuum Shell (Pv * Arss) / (pi * D) 0.0 N/m
Hydrostatic Test Bottom Lmax * d-water * (9.80665 / 1000) 88.26 kPa
Minimum Roof Live
Shell (Lr * Arss) / (pi * D) 1,170.6 N/m
Load
((4 * (Mrw / D)) + (0.4 * (Ws + Wrss) * Av)) / (pi
Seismic Shell 7,723.77 N/m
* D)
Seismic Bottom (32 * Ms) / (pi * (D^3) * 1000) 15.36 kPa
Snow Shell (S * Arss) / (pi * D) 0.0 N/m
Stored Liquid Bottom SG * Lmax * d-water * (9.80665 / 1000) 71.14 kPa
Pressure Test Bottom Pt 7.4 kPa
Wind Shell (2 * (Hs^2) * PWS) / (pi * D) 12,807.67 N/m
Page: 64/65
MAWP & MAWV Summary Back
MAWP = Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
MAWV = Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum
MAWP and MAWV reversed calculations are not part of the standard API-650. User must validate
these values in a new design. Under these conditions additional appendices may apply.
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
MAWP = 18 kPa or 1,835.65 mmh2o (per API-650 App. F.1.3 & F.7)
MAWP = 113.09 kPa or 11,533 mmh2o (due to shell)
MAWP = 67.93 kPa or 6,927.57 mmh2o (due to roof)
MAWP = 9.01 kPa or 918.85 mmh2o (due to top member)
MAWP = 9.01 kPa or 918.85 mmh2o (per API-650 App. F.4 & F.5)
TANK MAWP = 9.01 kPa or 918.85 mmh2o
Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum
MAWV = -6.9 kPa or -703.67 mmh2o (per API-650 V.1)

MAWV = N/A (due to shell) (API-650 App.V not applicable)
MAWV = -2.45 kPa or -249.39 mmh2o (due to roof)
MAWV = N/A (due to structure)
TANK MAWV = -2.45 kPa or -249.39 mmh2o
Page: 65/65

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AMETANK REPORT

Project Design Data and Summary

Roof Design Details

Top Member Design

Anchor Bolt Design

Anchor Chair Design

Normal and Emergency Venting

Capacities and Weights

MAWP & MAWV Summary

Shell Clean Outs

Project Design Data and Summary

Design Parameters and Operating Conditions

Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) = 9.01 KPa or 918.85 mmh2o

Wind Load Basis: ASCE7-05

Seismic Method: API-650 - Site Specific

A283-C Material Properties

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

DL-add = 0.0 kPa

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

e.1b = DL + MAX(Lr , Sb) + (Fpe * Pv)

e.2b = DL + Pv + (0.4 * MAX(Lr , Sb))

e.1u = DL + MAX(Lr , Su) + (Fpe * Pv)

e.2u = DL + Pv + (0.4 * MAX(Lr , Su))

W-max-gravity-load = (max-gravity-load * Ah * 1000) / 9.80665

As per API-650 5.10.2.2, Minimum Erection Thickness (t-erec) = 5 mm

Gravity Loads Thickness Calculation

t-calc-1 = ((D / (4.8 * SIN(Theta))) * SQRT((B / 2.2))) + CA

B-max = ((((t - CA) * 4.8 * SIN(Theta)) / D)^2) * 2.2

Pe-max-1 = MAX(((B-max - DL - MAX(Lr , Sb)) / Fpe) , 0)

Fpe = External Pressure Combination Factor

U-max = ((((t - CA) * 5.5 * SIN(Theta)) / D)^2) * 2.2

Pe-max-2 = MAX(((U-max - DL - MAX(Lr , Su)) / Fpe) , 0)

API-650 Appendix F Internal Pressure Thickness Calculation

Alpha = 80.54 deg

P-net = MAX((P - DL-plates - DL-add) , 0)

t-calc-F = ((P-net * Rt) / (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) + CA

L-max-F = ((t - CA) * (COS(Alpha) * Sd * E)) / Rt

P-max-F = L-max-F + DL-plates + DL-add

t >= t-req ==> PASS

MAWV-Roof = MIN(Pe-max-1 , Pe-max-2)

Wh = MIN((0.3 * SQRT((R2 * th_corroded))) , 300)

Wc = 0.6 * SQRT((Rc * tc_corroded))

A36 Material Properties

Compression Ring Detail b Properties

Vertical Length (l_vert) = 90 mm

I_shell = (wc_reduced * (tc_corroded^3)) / 12

A_shell = wc_reduced * tc_corroded

A_detail = A_shell + A_roof + A_angle

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Sx >= Sx-min ==> PASS

Design Requirements per API-650 Section 5

A_roof = (p * (D^2)) / (8 * Fa * TAN(Theta angle))

A_detail >= A_roof ==> PASS

Max-p = (A_detail / (D^2)) * 8 * Fa * TAN(Theta angle)

Internal Pressure - Appendix F Requirements

A_actual = 964.85 mm^2

W_total = Wr + Ws + W_framing + W_structural + W_add_DL

Net_uplift = MAX((P_uplift - W_total) , 0)

P_max_internal = Maximum allowable internal pressure (kPa)

P_F41 = Maximum design pressure per API 650 F.4.1 (kPa)

Pf = (1.6 * P_F41) - ((0.000746 * DLR) / (D^2))

A_F51 = Required area per API 650 F.5.1 (mm^2)

A_F51 = ((200 * (D^2)) * (P - ((0.00127 * DLR) / (D^2)))) / (Fy * TAN(Theta angle))

Roof calculations required area (A_roof) = 215.72 mm^2