Repaso, material

TEXT 1

Doctor

Doctor Klein: Good morning, Cecilia, how are you feeling today?

Cecilia: I do not feel very well, Doctor Klein. I hope that you can treat my illness.

Doctor Klein: I’m sorry that you feel very sick. Tell me some of your symptoms so that I can give you a
proper diagnosis.

Cecilia: I have not felt well since yesterday afternoon. The symptoms began with a headache and a
gradual sore throat. I drank tea with lemon and honey, and I went to bed early. However, I am
extremely exhausted, and I don’t feel any better today.

Doctor Klein: I have seen these symptoms recently in some of my other patients. I’ll check your
temperature and examine your throat in order to give you a proper diagnosis.

Cecilia: Thank you, Doctor.

Doctor Klein: Open up and say “Ahhhhhh...”

Cecilia: “Ahhhhhh...”

Doctor Klein: Oh, my! I can already see that your throat is very red. Your temperature of 100 degrees
indicates that you are running a mild fever. I am afraid that you might have the flu.

Cecilia: What is the best way to cure my symptoms?

Doctor Klein: You will need plenty of rest, and you should drink fluids frequently in order to stay
hydrated. You’ve also just started to show symptoms, so I can prescribe you a medication that can
reduce fever and shorten the duration of your illness.

Cecilia: Should I stay home from work as well?

Doctor Klein: Yes, you should remain in bed until the fever breaks. You should also wait until 24 hours
after the fever has broken before you return to work. You do not want to risk getting your coworkers
sick as well.

Cecilia: I suppose I will just take it easy and relax for a couple of days. Thank you, doctor, for all of your
help!

Doctor Klein: No problem! Try your best to rest for a couple of days. I hope you feel better soon!
¿Has entendido el texto?

Pregunta 1:

When did Cecilia begin to feel ill?

A) this morning

B) yesterday afternoon

C) last night

D) yesterday morning

Pregunta 2:

Which of the following is not one of Cecilia’s symptoms:

A) headache C) exhaustion

B) vomiting D) sore throat

Pregunta 3:

Dr. Klein diagnoses Cecilia with which illness?

A) hay fever

B) the flu

C) the common cold

D) a head injury

Pregunta 4:

How long does Cecilia have to wait until she can return to work?
A) 100 minutes after her medical appointment

B) 72 hours after her initial symptoms began

C) 15 minutes after taking her medication

D) 24 hours after the fever breaks

Pregunta 5:

Which question does Doctor Klein first ask Cecilia?

A) What are your symptoms?

B) How are you feeling today?

C) Why are you late for your appointment?

D) What medications have you taken?

Pregunta 6:

What did Cecilia do before going to bed last night?

A) Make a list of her symptoms

B) Schedule her appointment with Dr. Klein

C) Drink tea with lemon and honey

D) Take a non-prescription medication

Pregunta 7:

What object would Dr. Klein most likely use to take Cecilia’s temperature?

A) a thermometer

B) a cotton swab

C) a stethoscope

D) a thermostat
Pregunta 8:

Why does Cecilia have to drink plenty of water?

A) To stay hydrated

B) To prevent vomiting

C) To reduce her fever

D) To clear her throat

TEXT 2

Jobs and Professions

As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a
service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all
jobs—even those of seemingly little significance—are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their
specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their
work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and
topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their
future careers.

Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are
some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to
help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an
effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical
doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/teeth doctors),
dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the
many different types of doctors.
Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to
patients.

Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and
assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to
fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while
bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/or collections of animals with the
intention of selling these products as food.

Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues
wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and
managing kitchens.

Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks
purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry,
writing, and more.

¿Has entendido el texto?

Pregunta 1:

Jobs are best defined as which of the following?

A) Activities used to pass the time

B) Activities used to have fun

C) Forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial
compensation

D) There is no exact definition of jobs

Pregunta 2:

Which of the following are types of doctors?

A) Dermatologist

B) Nurse

C) Dentist

D) A and C

Pregunta 3:

Chefs are culinary professionals who:

A) Prepare foods in commercial settings

B) Respond to the preferences of diners

C) A and B

D) Serve food to diners

Pregunta 4:

Which of the following is not a type of art?

A) Scientific reports

B) Writing

C) Paintings

D) Music

Pregunta 5:
Which of the following professionals are responsible for helping individuals to learn specific
information?

A) Police officers

B) Teachers/professors

C) Doctors

D) Farmers

TEXT3

Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day (or Saint Valentine's Day) is a holiday that, in the United States, takes place on February
14, and technically signifies the accomplishments of St. Valentine, a third-century Roman saint.

With that said, most Americans, instead of honoring St. Valentine through religious ceremony, enjoy the
holiday by engaging in "romantic" behavior with their significant other or someone who they wish to be
their significant other; gifts, special dinners, and other acknowledgements of affection comprise most
individuals' Valentine's Day celebrations.

Chocolates and flowers are commonly given as gifts during Valentine's Day, as are accompanying
greeting cards (greeting card companies release new Valentine's Day designs annually). Red and pink are
generally understood to be "the colors" of Valentine's Day, and many individuals, instead of celebrating
romantically, spend the holiday with their friends and/or family members.

Variations of Valentine's Day are celebrated across the globe throughout the year. In America, the
holiday, although acknowledged by the vast majority of the population, isn't federally recognized; no
time off work is granted for Valentine's Day.

¿Has entendido el texto?

Pregunta 1:

When does Valentine's Day take place in the United States?

A) February 1

B) before February 15

C) Throughout February

D) A and B

Pregunta 2:

What does Valentine's Day technically signify?

A) The accomplishments of St. Valentine

B) Love throughout the ages

C) The fun of gifts

D) None of the above

Pregunta 3:

Which of the following gifts are commonly given on Valentine's Day?

A) Chocolates

B) Flowers

C) Greeting cards

D) All of the Above

Pregunta 4:

Besides in the US, where is Valentine's Day celebrated?

A) In Europe and South America

B) In Oceania and Western Europe

C) Across the globe

D) In the United Kingdom

Pregunta 5:

Which colors are generally understood to represent Valentine's Day?

A) Red B)Green

C) Pink D) A and C

TEXT 4

Las Vegas

Last April, John took a trip to Las Vegas, Nevada. Las Vegas is a popular destination in the western
portion of the United States. The town is most popular for its casinos, hotels, and exciting nightlife.

In downtown Las Vegas, John spent a lot of time on The Strip, which is a 2.5 mile stretch of shopping,
entertainment venues, luxury hotels, and fine dining experiences. This is probably the most commonly
visited tourist area in the city. The Strip at night looks especially beautiful. All of the buildings light up
with bright, neon, eye-catching signs to attract visitor attention.

A stay in Las Vegas can feel similar to a visit to many popular cities worldwide. Many of the hotels have
miniature versions of important international sites and monuments. These famous landmarks include
the Eiffel Tower, Venice, and even ancient Rome.

One day, John took a side trip outside of the city to visit the Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Wonders of
the Natural World. The canyon offers a breathtaking view of Nevada’s ridges and natural landscape.
John especially liked the canyon because it was removed from all of the noise and movement in
downtown Las Vegas.
John had a great time during his trip to Las Vegas. He did not win a lot of money in the casinos.
However, he managed to see a lot of amazing sites during his visit to this city that never sleeps.

¿Has entendido el texto?

Pregunta 1:

When did John travel to Las Vegas?

A) Last spring

B) Last weekend

C) Last summer

D) Yesterday

Pregunta 2:

What is an activity that a tourist cannot do on The Strip?

A) Stay overnight

B) Visit the Grand Canyon

C) Shop

D) Eat

Pregunta 3:

Which best describes the purpose of the Las Vegas Strip?

A) It offers a lot of activities for tourists.

B) There are too many neon lights.

C) It is a 2.5 mile stretch.

D) It keeps tourists safe.

Pregunta 4:

Explain why John liked his visit to the Grand Canyon.

A) It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

B) John does not enjoy spending time in cities.

C) The Grand Canyon offers a breathtaking view.

D) The setting was very different from downtown Las Vegas.

Pregunta 5:

What does it mean that Las Vegas is a “city that never sleeps?”

A) There is too much noise here for people to sleep.

B) The neon lights keep people awake at night.

C) A lot of people here have sleep disorders.

D) Las Vegas offers exciting activities at all hours.

TEXT 5

The pet store

George is at the pet store, looking at what kind of pet he might want to get for his birthday. George
asked if he could have a horse, but his parents said no because horses are too big.

First, he sees dogs and cats. Baby dogs are called puppies. Baby cats are called kittens. George likes
them because they are easy to take care of and can play a lot, but they will get bigger. George wants a
small pet.

Then George sees animals that have to live in a cage. He sees rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice. Mice are
what you call more than one mouse. He likes these animals because they are small. Birds live in cages
too. George sees a parrot and a canary. He likes them all, but he doesn’t want to clean the cage.
George sees the animals in tanks. The tanks full of water have fish and turtles in them. He thinks about a
goldfish but decides he likes the turtles more. There are also tanks with rocks and sand that have snakes,
spiders, and scorpions, but George is afraid of them. George likes the turtles best, but they won’t fit in
the little fishbowls. Turtles need bigger tanks, so they can swim sometimes and hide sometimes.

George decides he wants to get a turtle for his birthday. He buys a book on how to take care of a turtle
and a list of what types of turtles the store has.

¿Has entendido el texto?

Pregunta 1:

What kind of pet did George want, but his parents said no because they were too big?

A) A Kitten C) A Horse

B) A Rabbit D) A Puppy

Pregunta 2:

What kind of pet does NOT live in a cage?

A) Mice/Mouse C) Rabbits

B) Guinea pigs D) Goldfish

Pregunta 3:

Which kind of pet did NOT scare George?

A) The Canaries

B) The Snakes

C) The Spiders
D) The Scorpions

Pregunta 4:

What kind of pet did George decide he wanted to get for his birthday?

A) Mouse B) Goldfish

C) Parrot D) Turtle

TEXT 6

The pet store

George is at the pet store, looking at what kind of pet he might want to get for his birthday. George
asked if he could have a horse, but his parents said no because horses are too big.

First, he sees dogs and cats. Baby dogs are called puppies. Baby cats are called kittens. George likes
them because they are easy to take care of and can play a lot, but they will get bigger. George wants a
small pet.

Then George sees animals that have to live in a cage. He sees rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice. Mice are
what you call more than one mouse. He likes these animals because they are small. Birds live in cages
too. George sees a parrot and a canary. He likes them all, but he doesn’t want to clean the cage.

George sees the animals in tanks. The tanks full of water have fish and turtles in them. He thinks about a
goldfish but decides he likes the turtles more. There are also tanks with rocks and sand that have snakes,
spiders, and scorpions, but George is afraid of them. George likes the turtles best, but they won’t fit in
the little fishbowls. Turtles need bigger tanks, so they can swim sometimes and hide sometimes.

George decides he wants to get a turtle for his birthday. He buys a book on how to take care of a turtle
and a list of what types of turtles the store has.
¿Has entendido el texto?

Pregunta 1:

What kind of pet did George want, but his parents said no because they were too big?

A) A Kitten C) A Horse

B) A Rabbit D) A Puppy

Pregunta 2:

What kind of pet does NOT live in a cage?

A) Mice/Mouse C) Rabbits

B) Guinea pigs D) Goldfish

Pregunta 3:

Which kind of pet did NOT scare George?

A) The Canaries

B) The Snakes

C) The Spiders

D) The Scorpions

Pregunta 4:

What kind of pet did George decide he wanted to get for his birthday?

A) Mouse C) Goldfish

B) Parrot D) Turtle