ANNUAL EXAMINATION

2019-20
Subject: Science Maximum Marks: 80
Grade: VIII Time Allowed: 3 Hours

General Instructions:
 This paper has 3 pages.
 The question paper comprises five sections – A, B, C, D and E. You are to attempt all the sections.
 All questions are compulsory.
 Question numbers 1 and 2 in Section-A are one mark questions. They are to be answered in one word or
in one sentence.
 Question numbers 3 to 5 in Section-B are two marks questions. These are to be answered in about 30
words each.
 Question numbers 6 to 15 in Section-C are three marks questions. These are to be answered in about 50
words each.
 Question numbers 16 to 21 in Section-D are five marks questions. These are to be answered in about 70
words each.
 Question numbers 22 to 27 in Section-E are based on practical skills. Each question is a two marks
question. These are to be answered in brief.
 Reading time of 15 minutes will be provided for this paper. The paper will commence after the reading
time and continue for the duration mentioned above.

Section A
1. Name the type of fertilization in which the fusion of gametes occurs inside the female’s body. [1]

2. Which gland is known as the master gland of the endocrine system? [1]

Section B
3. What is electrolysis? [2]

4. Explain any two ways to purify water at home. [2]

5. Differentiate between unicellular and multicellular organisms. [2]

Section C
6. What are constellations? Write a note on Ursa Major. [3]

7. Explain the following terms: [3]

(a) Deforestation
(b) Conservation of biodiversity
(c) Desertification

8. Differentiate between oviparous and viviparous animals. [3]

9. State any three uses of electrolysis. [3]

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10. Tina is a 12 year old girl. Her mother took her to gynecologist and discussed about occurrence of [3]
menstrual cycle, importance of personal hygiene and usage of sanitary pads. Her doctor also
referred her to the nutritionist to know more about the balanced diet for her age. What could be
the possible reason for this discussion?

11. Give reason for the following.

(a) Gold is used in making jewellery. [1]
(b) Sodium and potassium are stored in kerosene. [1]
(c) Copper is used for making the bottom of cooking utensils. [1]

12. With respect to electroplating of Cu, answer the following questions. [3]
(a) What is used as anode?
(b) Name the electrolyte used.
(c) What is used as cathode?

13. What do you mean by potable water? State its characteristics. (any two) [3]

14. Differentiate between inner planets and outer planets. (any three points) [3]

15. (a) What do you understand by migration? With the help of an example, explain how it helps some birds. [3]
(b) What is IUCN Red List of Threatened Species?

Section D
16. What are cell organelles? Explain any four cell organelles. [5]

17. What happens when [5]

(a) aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid
(b) sulphur burnt in oxygen
(c) carbon dioxide is dissolved in water
(d) zinc reacts with copper sulphate
(e) magnesium reacts with sulphuric acid

18. State the role of the following hormones in our body. [5]
(a) Growth Hormone
(b) Insulin
(c) Thyroxine
(d) Adrenaline
(e) Oestrogen

19. [5]
Describe the main parts of female reproductive organ in detail.

20. What are the ways to conserve forests? [5]

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21. List out the changes occurred during adolescence in boys and girls. [5]

Section E
22. You are provided with two samples of water. The characteristics of samples are listed below. [2]
Consider one sample at a time and explain whether it is fit for daily usage. What will you do to
purify the given samples of water?
Sample 1: It contains suspended impurities.
Sample 2: It contains insoluble impurities such as mud particles and is dark brown in colour.

23. During the process of electrolysis, water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen. [2]
(a) On which electrode is hydrogen formed?
(b) On which electrode is oxygen formed?

24. The teacher added a drop of solution A to colour an onion peel while preparing a temporary slide to [2]
study the structure of a plant cell.
(a) Identify solution A.
(b) On placing this slide under a microscope, which parts of the plant cell would be clearly visible?

25. During an experiment, Vinaya placed a metal ruler on one end of a table such that half of its length [2]
extends over the edge of the table. She pressed the ruler with one hand and flicked the free end of
the ruler with the other hand.
(a) What would be her conclusion for the above experiment?
(b) What will happen if she performs this experiment in the vacuum?

26. A student wants to conduct an experiment to purify copper metal by electrolysis. [2]
(a) What can be used as cathode and anode?
(b) What happens when an electric current is passed through the experimental set up?

27. Write any three differences between plant cell and animal cell. [2]