English Test 11

Reading Comprehension

According to Albert Einstein the non mathematician, is seized by a mysterious shuddering

when he hears of 'four-dimensional' things, he is seized by a feeling, which is very similar to
the thoughts awakened by the occult. And at the same time the statement that the world in
which we live is a four-dimensional space - time continuum is quite a common place
5 statement.

This might lead to an argument regarding the use of the term ''commonplace'' by Einstein. Yet
the difficulty lies more in the wording than the ideas. Einstein's concept of the universe as a
four-dimensional space-time continuum becomes plain and clear, when what he means by
''continuum'' becomes clear. A continuum is something that is continuous, A ruler, for
10 example, is a one-dimensional space continuum. Most rulers are divided into inches and
fractions, scaled down to one-sixteenth of an inch.

Will it be possible to conceive a ruler, which is calibrated to a millionth or billionth of an inch.

In theory there is no reason why the steps from point to point should not be even smaller.
What distinguishes a continuum is the fact that the space between any two points can be sub-
15 divided into an infinite number of smaller divisions.

A railroad track is a one-dimensional space continuum and on it the engineer of a train can
describe his position at any time by citing a single co-ordinate point - i.e., a station or a
milestone. A sea captain, however, has to worry about two dimensions. The surface of the sea
is a two-dimensional continuum and the co-ordinate points by which sailor fixes his positions
20 in his two dimensional continuum are latitude and longitude. An airplane pilot guides his
plane through a three - dimensional continuum, hence he has to consider not only latitude
and longitude, but also his height above the ground. The continuum of an airplane pilot
constitutes space as we perceive it. In other words, the space of our world is a three-
dimensional continuum.

25 Just indicating its position in space is not enough while describing any physical event, which
involves motion. How position changes in time also needs to be mentioned. Thus to give an
accurate picture of the operation of a New York - Chicago express, one must mention not only
that it goes from New - York to Albany to Syracuse to Cleveland to Toledo to Chicago, but also
the times at which it touches each of those points. This can be done either by means of a
30 timetable or a visual chart. If the miles between New York and Chicago are plotted
horizontally on a piece of ruled paper and the hours and minutes are plotted vertically, then a
diagonal line properly drawn across the page illustrates the progress of the train in two -
dimensional space - time continuum. This type of graphic representation is familiar to most
newspaper readers; a stock market chart, for example, pictures financial events in a two -
35 dimensional dollar - time continuum. Similarly for the best picturization of the flight of an
airplane from New York to Los Angeles a four - dimensional space - time continuum is
essential. The latitude, longitude and altitude will only make sense to the traffic manager of
the airline if the time co - ordinate is also mentioned. Therefore time is the fourth dimension.
If a flight has to be looked at, perceived as a whole, it wouldn't work if it is broken down into a
40 series of disconnected take - offs, climbs, glides, and landing, it needs to be looked at and
perceived as a continuous four - dimensional space - time continuum curve.

1. In order to explain a difficult topic, the author use

(A) Simply phrased definition's
(B) An incessant metaphor
(C) A plain writing style
(D) Familiar images
(E) A quotation from Einstein
Ans : D
2. The significant feature of a continuum, according to the passage, revolves around
(A) The divisibility of the interval between any two points.
(B) An ordinary ruler's caliber for marking
(C) Its unending curve
(D) Its lucid from providing comprehensibility to the non - scientists as well
(E) Its variety of co - ordinates.
Ans : A

3. The purpose of this passage is to highlight the point that

(A) Plots and sea captains have something in common
(B) Stock market charts may be helpful to physicists
(C) The fourth dimension is time.
(D) Non - mathematician's are often afraid of the commonplace
(E) There is a marked quality to distance
Ans : C

4. According to the passage, an airlines traffic manager depends upon all of the following EXCEPT
(A) latitude
(B) altitude
(C) the time co - ordinate
(D) longitude
(E) the continuous curve in co four
Ans : E
4. The underlying tone of this selection is
(A) persuasive
(B) deferential
(C) candid
(D) instructive
(E) gently condescending
Ans : D

6. According to the author if on wishes portray a physical event in which motion plays a role -
one has to
(A) Make use of a time-table
(B) Indicate how position changes in time
(C) Be conversant with the scientist's theories
(D) Describe it graphically
(E) Be aware of altitude, latitude and longitude
Ans : B

7. The sea-captain's example has been cited in order to

(A) Help understand a two - dimensional continuum
(B) Set up a logical progression
(C) Simplify what ever is too elaborate
(D) Mitigate the gap between the engineer and pilot
(E) To sustain out interest in the reading of the passage.
Ans : A
 Math ECAT
Chapter -6 Part-I (Book-II)

1. The straight line passing through the focus and perpendicular to the directrix of the conic is
known as its
(A) tangent (C) axis
(B) focal chord (D) major or manor axis
2. The vertex of the parabola x  8  y 2  2 y  0 is
 35 
(A)  ,1 (C)  9,1
 4 
 35 
(B)  ,1 (D)  9,1
 4 
3. The equation of the tangent at vertex to the parabola is y 2  8  x  3
(A) y  0 (C) x  3
(B) x  1 (D) x  5
4. The conic ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 never represent a circle if
(A) a  b, h  0 (C) a  b
(B) h  0 (D) h  0
5. If a  0 , then the parabola y  4ax lies in
2

(A) I and IV quadrant (C) I quadrant

(B) II and III quadrant (D) all are incorrect
6. The span of a standard parabola depends upon
(A) x (C) a
(B) y (D) y 2
7. y 2  4ax is in shape
a0 a0 a0 a0

(A) (B) (C) (D)

8. Equation of parabola with focus F  3,1 directrix x  3 is

 y  1  12 x  y  1
2 2
(A) (C)  4x
 x  3  4a  y  1 (D) y 2  12  x  1
2
(B)
9. The common point to four standard parabolas
(A) focus (C) centre
(B) vertex (D) p  x, y 
10. x  r cos  , y  r sin  are the parametric equations of
(A) circle (C) ellipse
(B) parabola (D) hyperbola
11. The point P  x1 , y1  lies outside, on or inside the circle x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 according as
 
(A) x1  y12  2 gx1  2 fy1  c  0 (C) x 2  y12  2 gx1  2 fy1  c  0
 
 
(B) x12  y12  2 gx1  2 fy1  c  0 (D) x12  y12  2 gx1  2 fy1  c 
 

12. The centre of the circle x  y  2 fx  2 gy  c  0 is

2 2

(A)  g,  f  (C)  g, f 

(B)  f ,g (D)  f , g 
13. The line y  mx  c is tangent (touch) to the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 if
(A) a 2 1  m 2   c 2  0 or c 2  a 2 1  m 2 
(B) a 2 1  m 2   c 2  0 or c 2  a 2 1  m 2 
(C) a 2 1  m 2   c 2  0 or c 2  a 2 1  m 2 
(D) c 2  a 2 1  m 2 
14. Two tangents drawn from  2,3 to the circle x 2  y 2  9 are
(A) real and distinct (C) imaginary
(B) real and coincident (D) none of these
15. Area of the circle with ends of a diameter at  3, 2  and  5, 6 
(A) 128 sq. units (C) 64 sq. units
(B) 32 sq. units (D) none of these
16. Equation of the chord of contact to the tangents drawn from  3, 4  to the circle
x 2  y 2  21
(A) 3 x  4 y  21 (C) 4 x  3 y  0
(B) 3 x  4 y  25 (D) none of these
17. The line joining the centre of a circle to the midpoint of the chord is
(A) perpendicular to the tangent (C) perpendicular to the normal
(B) perpendicular to the chord (D) perpendicular to the chord
18. Two circles x  y  8 x  9  0 and x  y  6 y  k  0 touch internally if the value of k is
2 2 2 2

(A) k  9 (C) k  9
(B) k  9 (D) k  11
19. For what value of k , 3 x  2 y  k  0 is tangent to the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  0
(A) k  0 (C) k  0 or 26
(B) k  26 (D) k  13
20. The centre of the circle passing though the three non-collinear points A  0,0  , B  a,0  , and
C  0, b 
a b
(A)  ,  (C)  a, b 
 2 2
b a
(B)  ,  (D)  b, a 
2 2
21. Equation of circle passing through A 1, 2  , B  1,8  , and tangent to the line x  3 y  3  0
 x  2   y  5   10
2 2
(A) (C) x 2  y 2  x  y  10  0
(B) x 2
 y 2   28 x  26 y  115  0 (D) all are incorrect
22. Equation of normal to the circle x 2  y 2  25 at  5cos  ,5sin  
(A) x cos   y sin   5 (C) x cos   y sin   0
(B) x sin   y cos   0 (D) none of these
23. The length of the tangent drawn from the point  5, 4  to the circle
5 x 2  5 y 2  10 x  15 y  131  0 is
(A) 133 (C) 2 13
(B) 184 (D) 134
If AB  z is the span of parabola y  ax then
2
24.
1
(A) z  x (C) z 
a
(B) z  y (D) z  a
25. y  a is the equation of the directrix of
(A) y  4ax (C) x  4ay
2 2

(B) x  4ay (D) y  4ax

2 2

The parabola y  4ax open up if

2
26.
(A) a  0 (C) a0
(B) a  0 (D) all are incorrect
27. The number of standard parabolic functions are is
(A) 4 (C) 2
(B) 3 (D) 1
The vertex of the parabola  x sin   y cos    4a  x cos   y sin   lies at
2
28.
(A)  a cos  , a sin   (C) a, 0 
(B)  cos  ,sin   (D)  0, 0 
29. Number of conics is
(A) 1 (C) 3
(B) 2 (D) 4
 The angle between the tangent line and the line PF of the parabola y  4ax at point
2
30.
P  x1 , y1  is
2a y1
(A) (C) 
y1 2a
y y
(B) 1 (D)  1
2a x1
 Math ECAT
CHAPTER-6 Part II (BOOK-II)

1. The second degree equation 2 x 2  xy  5 x  2 y  2  0 represents

(A) circle (C) hyperbola
(B) ellipse (D) pair of straight lines
2. The eccentricity of xy  4 is
(A) e  0 (C) e  1
1
(B) e  2 (D) e 
2
3. To remove the term involving xy, from 7 x 2  6 3 xy  13 y 2  16  0, the angle of rotation is
(A)   30 (C)   45
(B)   60 (D)   75
4. ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 may represent a circle if
(A) h 2  ab  0 (C) h 2  ab  0
(B) h 2  ab  0 (D) h 2  ab  0
5. If either A  0 or B  0, then Ax 2  By 2  2Gx  2 Fy  c  0 represents a
(A) circle (C) hyperbola
(B) ellipse (D) parabola
6. Intersection of two parabolas
(A) parabola (C) two points
(B) four points (D) hyperobla
2 2
x y
7. 2
 2  1 is the standard equation of ellipse if
a b
(A) a  b (C) a  b
(B) a  b (D) either a  b or a  b or a  b
2a 2 x2 y 2
8. If is the length of Latus-rectum of 2  2  1, then
b a b
(A) ab (C) a  b
(B) ab (D) either a  b or a  b or a  b
2
2b x2 y 2
9. If is the length of Latus-rectum of 2  2  1, then
a a b
(A) ab (C) a  b
(B) ab (D) either a  b or a  b or a  b
10. The centre of the conic x  16 x  4 y  16 y  76  0 is
2 2

(A)  0,10  (C)  8, 2 

(B)  8, 2  (D) 1,1
 b2
11. 1 is the eccentricity of
a2
(A) circle (C) ellipse
(B) hyperbola (D) parabola
12. The sum of the focal distance from any point on the ellipse 9 x 2  16 y 2  144 is
(A) 32 (C) 16
(B) 18 (D) 8
13. If P   x, y  , F1   3,0  , F2   3,0  and 16 x 2  25 y 2  400 , then PF1  PF2 equals
(A) 8 (C) 6
(B) 10 (D) 12
x2
14. The number of values of c such that the straight line y  4 x  c touches the cure  y 2  1 is
4
(A) 0 (C) 2
(B) 1 (D) infinite
15. An ellipse has OB as a semi minor axis, F, F are its foci and the angle FBF is a right angle. Then
the eccentricity of the ellipse is
1 3
(A) (C)
2 2
1
(B) (D) none of these
2
16. If eccentricity of ellipse becomes zero, then it takes the form of
(A) a parabola (C) a circle
(B) a straight line (D) none of these
2 2
x y
17. If S and S are the foci of the ellipse 2  2  1 and P  x, y  a point on it, the value of
a b
SP  SP is
(A) 2b (C) a  b
(B) 2a (D) a  b
18. For the ellipse 3 x  4 y  6 x  8 y  5  0
2 2

(A) centre is (1,-1) (C) foci are  3, 1 and  1, 1
1
(B) eccentricity is (D) all of these are true
2
19. For the ellipse 25 x 2  45 y 2  9
2  2 
(A) eccentricity is (C) foci are   ,0 
3  5 
2
(B) latus rectum is (D) all of these are true
3
20. The latus rectum of the conic 3 x 2  4 y 2  6 x  8 y  5  0 is
3
(A) 3 (C)
2
2
(B) (D) none of these
3
21. The line 2 x  6 y  2 is a tangent to the curve x 2  2 y 2  4 . The point of contact is
(A)  6,1 (C)  2,3

(B) 7, 2 6 (D)  4,  6 
22. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 3 x 2  y 2  4 is
1
(A) (C) 2
2
1
(B) 2 (D)
2
23. The length of the straight line x  3 y  1 intercepted by the hyperbola x 2  4 y 2  1 is
6 6
(A) 5 (C) 10
5 5
3
(B) 10 (D) 10
5
24. If e, e ' be the eccentricities of two conics S  0 and S  0 and if e 2  e '2  3, then both S and S
can be
(A) hyperbola (C) parabolas
(B) ellipses (D) none of these
25. The eccentricity of the conic 9 x 2  16 y 2  144 is
5 4
(A) (C)
4 5
4
(B) (D) 7
3
26. The line y  4 x  c touches the hyperbola x 2  y 2  1 if and only if
(A) c   2 (C) c  0
(B) c   17 (D) c   15
27. The eccentricity of a standard ellipse with axis along x  axis, has length 4 2 and distance
between two foci equals the length of the minor axis, is
1 3
(A) (C)
2 2
2
(B) 2 (D)
3
28. The eccentricity “e” of an ellipse is always
(A) rational (C) real
(B) irrational (D) integer
29. The difference of the distances of a point P  x, y  on hyperbola from foci  5,5  ,  5,5  with


vertices 9  3 2, 3 2 and 3 2,3 2 is 
(A) 25 2 (C) 6
2
(B) 12 (D) 25
2
30. Which of the following is incorrect
x2 y 2
(A) 2  2  1 is central symmetric
a b
2
x y2
(B) 2  2  1 is symmetric about origin
a b
(C) f  x, y   x 2  y 2  3 xy is symmetric about both axis
(D) f  x, y   x 2  y 2  3 xy is symmetric about y  x
 Math ECAT
CHAPTER-6 Part II (BOOK-II)

31. The second degree equation 2 x 2  xy  5 x  2 y  2  0 represents

(A) circle (C) hyperbola
(B) ellipse (D) pair of straight lines
32. The eccentricity of xy  4 is
(A) e  0 (C) e  1
1
(B) e  2 (D) e 
2
33. To remove the term involving xy, from 7 x 2  6 3 xy  13 y 2  16  0, the angle of rotation is
(A)   30 (C)   45
(B)   60 (D)   75
34. ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 may represent a circle if
(A) h 2  ab  0 (C) h 2  ab  0
(B) h 2  ab  0 (D) h 2  ab  0
35. If either A  0 or B  0, then Ax 2  By 2  2Gx  2 Fy  c  0 represents a
(A) circle (C) hyperbola
(B) ellipse (D) parabola
36. Intersection of two parabolas
(A) parabola (C) two points
(B) four points (D) hyperobla
2 2
x y
37. 2
 2  1 is the standard equation of ellipse if
a b
(A) a  b (C) a  b
(B) a  b (D) either a  b or a  b or a  b
2a 2 x2 y 2
38. If is the length of Latus-rectum of 2  2  1, then
b a b
(A) ab (C) a  b
(B) ab (D) either a  b or a  b or a  b
2
2b x2 y 2
39. If is the length of Latus-rectum of 2  2  1, then
a a b
(A) ab (C) a  b
(B) ab (D) either a  b or a  b or a  b
40. The centre of the conic x  16 x  4 y  16 y  76  0 is
2 2

(A)  0,10  (C)  8, 2 

(B)  8, 2  (D) 1,1
 b2
41. 1 is the eccentricity of
a2
(A) circle (C) ellipse
(B) hyperbola (D) parabola
42. The sum of the focal distance from any point on the ellipse 9 x 2  16 y 2  144 is
(A) 32 (C) 16
(B) 18 (D) 8
43. If P   x, y  , F1   3,0  , F2   3,0  and 16 x 2  25 y 2  400 , then PF1  PF2 equals
(A) 8 (C) 6
(B) 10 (D) 12
x2
44. The number of values of c such that the straight line y  4 x  c touches the cure  y 2  1 is
4
(A) 0 (C) 2
(B) 1 (D) infinite
45. An ellipse has OB as a semi minor axis, F, F are its foci and the angle FBF is a right angle. Then
the eccentricity of the ellipse is
1 3
(A) (C)
2 2
1
(B) (D) none of these
2
46. If eccentricity of ellipse becomes zero, then it takes the form of
(A) a parabola (C) a circle
(B) a straight line (D) none of these
2 2
x y
47. If S and S are the foci of the ellipse 2  2  1 and P  x, y  a point on it, the value of
a b
SP  SP is
(A) 2b (C) a  b
(B) 2a (D) a  b
48. For the ellipse 3 x  4 y  6 x  8 y  5  0
2 2

(A) centre is (1,-1) (C) foci are  3, 1 and  1, 1
1
(B) eccentricity is (D) all of these are true
2
49. For the ellipse 25 x 2  45 y 2  9
2  2 
(A) eccentricity is (C) foci are   ,0 
3  5 
2
(B) latus rectum is (D) all of these are true
3
50. The latus rectum of the conic 3 x 2  4 y 2  6 x  8 y  5  0 is
3
(A) 3 (C)
2
2
(B) (D) none of these
3
51. The line 2 x  6 y  2 is a tangent to the curve x 2  2 y 2  4 . The point of contact is
(A)  6,1 (C)  2,3

(B) 7, 2 6 (D)  4,  6 
52. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 3 x 2  y 2  4 is
1
(A) (C) 2
2
1
(B) 2 (D)
2
53. The length of the straight line x  3 y  1 intercepted by the hyperbola x 2  4 y 2  1 is
6 6
(A) 5 (C) 10
5 5
3
(B) 10 (D) 10
5
54. If e, e ' be the eccentricities of two conics S  0 and S  0 and if e 2  e '2  3, then both S and S
can be
(A) hyperbola (C) parabolas
(B) ellipses (D) none of these
55. The eccentricity of the conic 9 x 2  16 y 2  144 is
5 4
(A) (C)
4 5
4
(B) (D) 7
3
56. The line y  4 x  c touches the hyperbola x 2  y 2  1 if and only if
(A) c   2 (C) c  0
(B) c   17 (D) c   15
57. The eccentricity of a standard ellipse with axis along x  axis, has length 4 2 and distance
between two foci equals the length of the minor axis, is
1 3
(A) (C)
2 2
2
(B) 2 (D)
3
58. The eccentricity “e” of an ellipse is always
(A) rational (C) real
(B) irrational (D) integer
59. The difference of the distances of a point P  x, y  on hyperbola from foci  5,5  ,  5,5  with


vertices 9  3 2, 3 2 and 3 2,3 2 is 
(A) 25 2 (C) 6
2
(B) 12 (D) 25
2
60. Which of the following is incorrect
x2 y 2
(A) 2  2  1 is central symmetric
a b
2
x y2
(B) 2  2  1 is symmetric about origin
a b
(C) f  x, y   x 2  y 2  3 xy is symmetric about both axis
(D) f  x, y   x 2  y 2  3 xy is symmetric about y  x
 Math ECAT
Chapter-1 (Book-II)

1. The function f  x   ax  b becomes an identity if

(A) a  0, b  1 (C) a  0 or b  0
(B) a  1, b  0 (D) a  0, b  0
2. lim x x 2  4 exists only if
x 

(A)  ]  2, 2] (C)    2, 2 

(B)   [2, 2[ (D)   [2, 2]
 sin  x   
 x 
3. The function f  x      x is continuous at x   if
 k
x 
 2
(A) k  1 (C) k  2
(B) k  1 (D) k  2
a 1  r x 
4. lim , r  1 is equal to
x  1  r 
(A) e (C) 0
a
(B) (D) undefined
1 r
5. Which one is a broken straight line
x3  1 x2  9
(A) f  x   ; x  1 (C) f  x  
x 1 x3
x2  1
(B) f  x   2 (D) f   x,  y   f  x, y 
x 1
1  cos 
6. lim 
 0 
sin  2

1
(A) lim (C) lim e x
 0  x 0

1
(B) lim (D) all choices
x  x
xa  a
7. lim is equal to
x 0 x
1
(A) 2 a (C)
2 a
1 1
(B) (D) ,a  0
a a
8. The function y  f  x  is continuous at x  x0 if  I  f  x0  is defined
 II  xlim
x
f  x  exists  III  lim f  x   f  x0 
x x
0 0

(A) I & II (C) II & III

(B) III only (D) I, II & III
x 1
9. x, x  1, In 
x 1
(A) tan h 1 x (C) sec h 1 x
(B) cot h 1 x (D) cos ec h 1 x
10. The range of function f  x    x 2  2 x  1 is
(A) R (C)  ,0
(B)  ,1 (D) 0, 
sin ax
11. lim
x 0 sin bx
b
(A) 0 (C)
a
a
(B) (D) 
b
12. The volume V of a sphere as a function of its surface area is
1 1
(A) V  S 2 (C) V  4 s 2
6 
1 3 4
(B) V  S 2 (D) V   r 3
6  3
13. lim x is
x 0

(A) defined (C) exists

(B) undefined (D) does not exists
14. Which of the following is a function

a0 a0 a0

(A) (B) (C) (D) y 2  x

15. The set of points  x, y  | y  f  x  , x  x is called

(A) relation (C) graph of f
(B) function (D) all are correct
16. x  t , y  t are the parametric equations of
2

(A) circle (C) hyperbola

(B) ellipse (D) parabola
17. In which of the following statements is the sign  correctly used?
(A) f  x   f   x   f  x  is an even function
(B) y  cosh x  y  1
(C) f  x   sin x  f 1  x   arcsin x
(D)  f  x  dx  cosh x  f  x   sinh x
18. f  x   tanh x
(A) f  x  is periodic (C) f   x  is discontinuous
(B) f  x  is continuous (D) f  x  is odd
19. If for a function f : X  Y . f  x1   f  x2   x1  x2 then f is
(A) into function (C) one-to-one function
(B) onto function (D) bijective function
20. Composition of function is
(A) non-associative (C) commutative
(B) associative (D) distributive
21. The function f : x  x is called an (an)
(A) identity function (C) absolute function
(B) constant function (D) none of these
n 1
a x  an 1 x  ............a2 x  a1 x  ao
n 2
22. lim n n n 1
x  b x  b  .........  b2 x 2  b1 x  bo
n n 1 x

a
(A)  (C) n
bn
(B) 0 (D) 1
x
 a a
23. lim 1   is
x 
 x
1
(A) (C) 
e
(B) e (D) 0
a 1
2x
24. lim is
x 0 x
1
(A) l na (C) l na
2
(B) 2l na (D) 0
25. If f  a   b and g  c   d where c  b then  gof  a  is
2 2

(A) a (C) c
(B) b (D) d
 1  x 1
26. Domain of the function f  x   l n   is
2  x 1 
(A) ¡  1 (C)  1,1

(B)  1,1 (D) x  1

27. Inverse of the function y  10 x is
(A) y  l gx (C) y  l nx
(B) x  10 y
(D) x  10 y
x 1
28. If f  x   then f 1  2  is equal to
x4
(A) 5 (C) 9
(B) 7 (D) 11
1
29. lim 1  2 x 2  x2
x 0
1
(A) e 2 (C) e 2
(B) 0 (D) 
x
30. Range of the function y  is
x 4
2

(A) ¡ (C)  0, 

(B) ¡  2 (D) ¡  4
 Math ECAT
CHAPTER-2 (Book-II)

2  x x  0
1. The function   x    has
2  x x  0
(A) tangent line at  0, 2  (C) derivative "0" at  0, 2 
(B) maxima at  0, 2  (D) minimum value at  0, 2 
2. If  x  c   x, c   x  function has relative maxima at x  c then
(A) f  c   f  x  (C) f  c   f  x 
(B) f  c   f  x  (D) f  c   f  x 
3. Maclaurin expansion of the function does not exist
(A) cot x (C) cos x
(B) ln 1  x  (D) 1  x
d
4. cos ech 1 x
dx
1 1
(A) (C)
1  x2 x 1  x2
1 1
(B) (D)
x 1  x2 1  x2
dy
5. If y 3  2 xy 2  x 2 y  3 x  0 then 
dx
2 y 2  2 xy  3 2 y 2  2 xy  3
(A) (C)
3 y 2  4 xy  x 2 3 y 2  4 xy
2 y 2  2 xy  3 y
(B) (D) 
3 y 2  4 xy  x 2 x
dy
6. If x  a cos3  , y  b sin 3  then a 
dx
(A) b cot  (C) b sec
(B) b tan  (D) b cos ec

d
7. x3 
d x 
2

3
(A) 0 (C) x
2
(B) 1 (D) cannot find

d  1  x2 
8. cos 1  2 

dx 1 x 
 1 1 x
(A) (C)
1  x2 1  x 
2

1  x2 2
(B) (D)
1  x  2 2 1  x2
2
dy
9. If y  x3 , then is equal to
dx x  8
1
(A) 4 (C)
3
4 2
(B) (D)
3 3
dy
If y  e   , then
f x
10. is equal to
dx
(A) f   x  e   (C) e  
f x f x

(B) e   (D) f  x  e   . f   x 
f x f x 1

11. If f   x  does not change its signs on either sides of a point, then it is a point of
(A) maxima (C) extermea
(B) minima (D) inflection
12. A point where f  x  is neither increasing nor decreasing provided f   x   0 is known as
(A) stationary point (C) turning point
(B) critical point (D) none of these
13. If f  x   2 x , then f   0  is equal to
(A) 0 (C) ln 4
(B)  ln 2 
2
(D) ln 2
14. The last non-zero derivative of f  x   30 x 7  5 is
(A) 21x 6 (C) 30  7!
(B) 7! (D) 210x 6
15.
d
dx

cos x 
1
(A)  sin x (C)  sin x
x
1
(B)  sin x (D) sin x
2 x

1
16. f  x   sin x  cos 2 x is Maximum at
2 2

(A) x   (C) x 
2 4
 3 5
(B) x  (D) x 
2 2
17. The average rate of change of y   x  w.r.t. x over the interval  x1 , x2  is
f  x2   f  x1 
(A) f  x2   f  x1  (C) lim
x2  x1 x2  x1
f  x2   f  x1 
(B) (D) f  x   x 
x2  x1
f  xo   x   f  xo 
18. The expression lim is denoted by
 x 0 x
(A) f   xo  (C) f   x 
(B) f   x  (D) f  x 
19. The minimum value of a tan 2 x  b cot 2 x where a  b  0 is
(A) ab (C) 2 ab
(B) ab (D) a 2  b2
d
20.  l n cosh 2 x  is
dx
1 1
(A) (C)
cosh 2x 2sin 2x
2
(B) (D) 2 tanh 2x
sin 2x
21. let f be defined on the interval  a, b  and x1 , x2   a, b  then f is increasing on the interval
 a, b if
(A) f  x2   f  x1  whenever x2  x1 (C) f  x2   f  x1   x2  x1
(B) f  x2   f  x1   x2  x1 (D) f  x2   f  x1   x2  x1
x2d 2 y
22. If y  a cos  ln x   b sin  ln x  , then y
dx 2
dy dy
(A) x (C)
dx dx
dy dy
(B)  x (D) 
dx dx
23. If f  x   x 3 , then (0,0) is the point of
(A) maxima (C) exterma
(B) minima (D) inflection
1 t2 2t dy
24. If x  y , then 
1 t ,
2
1 t 2
dx
x x
(A)  (C)
y y
 y y
(B)  (D)
x x
dy
25. If tan y 1  tan x   1  tan x, then 
dx
(A) 1 (C) 0
(B) 1 (D) 2
d
 ln x  ,at x  e is
x
26.
dx
(A) 0 (C) e
1
(B) 1 (D)
e
d
27. cosh 1  sec x  is equal to
dx
sec x tan x
(A) (C) cot x
sec 2 x  1
(B) sec x (D) tan x
28. The Taylor’s series
f   a  f   a 
f  x   f  a   f   a  x  a    x  a  x  a
2 3
 
2! 3!
f n a
 x  a
n
...   ... exist if
n!
(A) f is defined in the interval containing ‘a’
(B) its derivative of all order exist at x  a
(C) the series is convergent at x  a
(D) all of above
d  1  f  x
29.     , f  x   0 is known
dx  f  x    f  x  
2

(A) quotient rule of differentiation (C) reciprocal rule of differentiation

(B) chain rule of differentiation (D) implicit differentiation
30. A box with a square base and open top is to have a volume of 4 cubic dm. The dimensions of
the box which will requires the least material is
1 1
(A) 2, 2,1 (C) , ,16
2 2
1
(B) 2, 2, 2 (D) , 2, 4
2
 Math ECAT
Chapter-3 (Book-II)
1
15.   l nx   x dx
(A) l nx  c (C) l u  l nx   c
1
(B)  l nx   c
2
(D)  l nx 2  c
2
3  cos 2 x
16. The anti-derivative of is
1  cos 2 x
(A) 2 tan x  x  c (C) tan x  x  c
(B) 2 tan x  x  c (D) 2 tan x  c
17. l n sec x  tan x is the anti-derivative of the function
(A) cosec x (C) sec x
(B) secx  tanx (D) secx tanx
dx
18. 
2 x  x2
dx is equal to


(A) l n x  2 x  x 2  c   
(C) l n x  x 2  1  c

(B) l n  x  1  
2 x  x2  c (D) sin 1 x  c
3
sin 1 x
2
19. 
1 1  x2
dx , x  1,  1  x  1 is equal to
2

 2
2
(A) (C)
12 8
 2

(B) (D)
24 24
20. If ydx  xdy  0 , then
(A) y  x (C) y  x 2
1 1
(B) y  (D) y 
x x2
21.  x l nxdx is equal to
5

x6 x6 x6
(A) l nx  c (D) l nx  c
6 36 6
x6 x6
(B) l nx  c (D) 5x 4 l nx  c
6 36
22. A function   x  is an anti derivative of function f  x  , x  D f if
(A)    x    f  x  dx (C)    x   f  x 
(B)   x    f  x  dx (D)   x   f   x 
b c b
23.  f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx where
a a c

(A) a  c  b (C) a  c  b
(B) a  c  b (D) none of these
1
24.  x dx 
1
(A) 1 (C) 1
1
(B) 0 (D)
2
25. If  is continuous on  a, b  and f  x  is anti-derivative of  on  a, b  , then by fundamental
theorem of calculus
b b
(A)    x  dx  f  b   f  a 
a
(C)  f  x  dx    a     b 
a
b b
(B)  f  x dx    b     a 
a
(D)  f  x  dx    a     b 
a

2a
26. x dx  x  a  is equal to
 a22

xa 1 xa
(A) l n c (C) ln
xa 2a xa
1 xa ax
(B) ln c (D) l n c
2a xa ax
27. The area bonded by y  cos x and x  axis from x   to x   is equal to
(A) 0 sq. units (C) 2 square units
(B) 1 sq. units (D) 4 sq. units
e 1  x 
x

28.   2  x 2 dx is equal to
1 1
(A) ex  c (C) ex  c
2  x 2  x
3 2

1 x 1
(B) e c (D) ex  c
2 x 2  x
2

29. If the population of a town is inversely proportional to rate of change of population p , then
(A) p  ce kt (C) p 2  2kt  c
(B) p  ce  kt (D) p 2  kt  c
  sin  d 
2
30.
 sin 2
(A)  cos 2   c (C)  c
2 4
 sin 2  sin 2
(B)  c (D)  c
2 4 2 2
cot x
31.  sin x dx is equal to
2
(A) 2 sin x  c (C) c
sin x
1 2
(B) c (D) c
2 sin x sin x
1
e tan x
32.  1  x 2 1  x  x  dx is equal to
2

1
e tan x 1
(A)  c (C) xe tan x

1  x2
(D) 1  x 2  e tan
1 1
(B) e tan x x

1
33. x 2
 x 1
dx

(A)
2
ln x 2  x  1 (C)
2
tan 1
 2 x  1
3 3 3
2 1
(B) ln 2 x  1 (D) sin 1  2 x  1
3 3
34.  cos ec 1 x dx
1
(A) (C) x cos ec 1 x  ln x  x 2  1
x x2  1


(B) ln x  x 2  1  (D) x cos ec 1 x
ax
35.  a  x4
2
dx

(A) ln a 2  x 4 (C) x  ln a 2  x 4
a 1 x 2 1 x
(B) sin (D) sin 1
2 a a a
36. Solution of the D.E. sec x tan y dx  sec y tan xdy  0
2 2

(A) ln tan x  ln tan y  c (C) tan x  tan y  x

(B) tan x  tan y  c (D) tan x tan y  c
37. Area bounded by curve f  x   x 3  2 x 2  1 and the x  axis in the Ist quadrant is
7
(A) (C) 10
12
1 5
(B) (D) 0
2
 /4
sec
38.  sin   cos
0
d

(A) ln 2 (C) ln 2
(B) 2ln 2 (D) 2ln 2
12
39. x 8 3
dx

3
(A) ln  x  2   ln x 2  2 x  4
2
1  x 1
(B) ln x  2  ln x 2  2 x  4  3 tan 1  
2  3 
3
(C) ln x  2  ln x 2  2 x  4  ln x 2  1
7
3
(D) ln x  2  ln x 2  2 x  4
2
x
e
40.  1  e2 x dx
(A) ln 1 e 2 x (C) ln 1  e 2 x
(B) sin 1 e x (D) cos ec 1e x
cot x
41.  ln sin x dx
 ln sin x 
2

(A) ln ln  sin x  (C)

2
(B) ln  sin x 
2
(D) cos ec 1e x

42.  ln  x  
x 2  1 dx


(A) x ln x  x 2  1  x 2  1  c  
(C) x ln x  x 2  1  x 2  1  c

(B) x ln  x  x2  1  x2  1  c (D) x ln  x  x2  1  x2  1  c

43.  sin x dx 

(A) 1 (C) 4
(B) 0 (D) 4
 3
 d2y  dy
44. Degree of equation  2   x 2  a  0 is
 dx  dx
(A) 1 (C) 3
(B) 2 (D) 6
 Math ECAT
Chapter-4 (Book-II)

1. If the points  a, 2b  ;  c, a  b  ;  2c  a, h  lie on the same line, then

(A) h  2a (C) h  a  b
(B) h  2b (D) h  2c
2. If P, Q, R trisects respectively the line segment joining A  x1 , y1  and B  x2 , y2  , then the
coordinates of P are
 x  x  x3 y1  y2  y3   x  x y  y2 
(A)  1 2 ,  (C)  1 2 , 1 
 3 3   2 2 
 x  3 x2 y1  3 y3   3 x  x 3 y  y2 
(B)  1 ,  (D)  1 2 , 1 
 4 4   4 4 
3. The area of the triangle bounded b/w the line 4 x  3 y  4  0 and the coordinates axes is
4
(A) sq.units (C) 48 sq.units
3
2 3
(B) sq.units (D) sq.units
3 2
4. The ortho-centre of the triangle bounded b/w ax  by  c  0 and the coordinates axes is
  a b 
(A)  0,0  (C)  , 
 2c 2c 
a b
(B)  ,  (D)  a, b 
 2 2
5. If the lines 2 x  3 y  1  0,3 x  y  5  0 and 3 x  py  8  0 meet at a unique point, then
(A) p  14 (C) p  1
(B) p  0 (D) p  12
6. The distance of any point P  x, y  from the origin is
(A) x 2  y 2 (C) x 2  y 2  r 2
(B) x2  y 2 (D) x  y
7. If the coordinates of a point P dividing the AB are
 k1 x2  k2 x1 k1 y2  k2 y1 
 ,  , k1  k2  0, then P divides AB
 k1  k2 k1  k2 
(A) internally (C) mid-way
(B) externally (D) trisects
8. The point of concurrency of the medians of the ABC is called its
(A) orthocenter (C) centriod
(B) circumcentre (D) incentre
9. The coordinates of the incentre of a triangle ABC are
 x  x  x3 y1  y2  y3   x  x y  y2 
(A)  1 2 ,  (C)  1 2 , 1 
 3 3   2 2 
 ax  bx2  cx3 ay1  by2  cy3   k x  k2 x1 ky2  k1 y1 
(B)  1 ,  (D)  1 2 , 
 abc abc   k1  k2 k1  k2 
10. The coordinates of a point P  x, y  referred to XY  system are
(A)  x  y, y  k  (C)  x  h, y  k 
(B)  x, y  (D)  X  h, Y  k 
11. The line l is horizontal if
(A) m is undefined (C) m  0
(B) m  1 (D) m  1
12. The straight lines represented by the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 intersects at
(A) 1,1 (C)  0,1
(B) 1,0  (D)  0,0 
13. The line through the intersection of the lines x  2 y  3  0 ; 3 x  4 y  7  0 and making equal
intercepts on the axes is
(A) x  y  1  0 (C) x  y  2  0
(B) x  y  2  0 (D) 2 x  y  2  0
14. The coordinates of the point that divides the joint of A  6,3 and B  5, 2  in ratio 2 : 3
externally are
 8 
(A)  ,1 (C)  28,13
 5 
(B) 13, 28  (D) none of these
15. The points A  3,1 , B  2, 3 , C  2, 2  are vertices of an (an)
(A) right triangle (C) equilateral triangle
(B) isosceles triangle (D) scalene triangle
16. The centroid of the triangle whose vertices are  4, 2  ,  2, 4  ,  5,5  is
 11 11  7 7
(A)  ,  (C)  , 
3 3 3 3
 11 7 
(B)  ,  (D)  7,7 
 3 3
17. Slope of a line making an angle of 150 with the negative direction of x  axis is
1
(A)  (C) 3
3
1
(B) (D) not possible to find
3
 1
18. Equation of a line parallel to the line with slope and having x-intercept “5” is
6
(A) x  6y  5  0 (C) x  6 y  30  0
(B) x  6y  5  0 (D) x  6 y  30  0
19. Normal form of the line 5 x  12 y  13  0 is
5 x 12 y 12 x 5 y
(A)  3 (C)  3
13 13 13 12
5 x 12 y 12 x 5 y
(B)  1 (D)  1
13 13 13 13
20. The point P  5,8  and the origin lie on the side of the line 3 x  7 y  15  0
(A) same side (C) P above and origin below
(B) opposite side (D) P below and origin above
21. If A  8,6  , B  4, 2  , C  2, 6  are vertices of a triangle, then the slope of its median through the
pint “ B ” is
7
(A) equal to the slopes of others two medians (C) 
2
1 2
(B)  (D)
2 7
22. The equation of the line perpendicular to x  axis - and passing through  5,3 is
(A) y  3  0 (C) x  3  0
(B) y  3   (D) x  5  0
23. Area of the triangle whose vertices are  2,3 ,  0,1 ,  0,0  is
(A) 6 (C) 2
(B) 4 (D) 1
24. The distance between the lines 2 x  5 y  13  0 and 2 x  5 y  6  0 is
4 29
(A) (C)
29 41
4 7
(B) (D)
29 29
25. The points A  1, 1 , B  3,0  , C  3,7  , D 1,8  are vertices of
(A) square (C) parallelogram
(B) rectangle (D) trapezium
26. The exterior angle of the interior angle “C ” of he quadrilateral whose vertices are A  5, 2  ,
B  2,3 , C  3, 4  , D  4, 5  is
(A) 30 (C) 60
(B) 45 (D) 90
27. The measure of the acute angle between the lines represented by x 2  xy  6 y 2  0 , is
(A) 120 (C) 30
(B) 130 (D) 45
28. If m1 , m2 are slopes of the lines represented by ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 , then m1 .m2 is equal to
b 2h
(A) (C)
a b
a 2b
(B) (D) 
b h
29. If k x  2hxy  4 y  0 represents two perpendicular lines, then
2 2 2

(A) k 2 (C) k  2
(B) k  2 (D) k  0
30. The slope of the line whose distance from the origin is 5 units and the angle of inclination of the
perpendicular is 120 is
1 1
(A) (C) 
3 3
(B) 3 (D)  3