Basic Inorganic Nomenclature

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 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA

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Section (A) : Oxidation number

[k.M (A) : vkWDlhdj.k la[;k
1. The oxidation number that iron does not exhibit in its common compounds or in its elemental state is -
vkWDlhdj.k vad tks vk;ju blds lkekU; ;kSfxd ;k blds rkfRod voLFkk esa ugha n'kkZrk gS \
(1) 0 (2*) +1 (3) +2 (4) +3
2. The oxidation state of nitrogen varies from:
(1*) –3 to + 5 (2) 0 to +5 (3) –3 to 1 (4) +3 to +5
ukbVªkstu dh vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk ifjofrZr gksrh gS %
(1*) –3 ls + 5 (2) 0 ls +5 (3) –3 ls 1 (4) +3 ls +5

3. When H2SO3 is converted into H2SO4 the change in the oxidation state of sulphur is from :
(1) 0 to + 2 (2) +2 to + 4 (3) +4 to +2 (4*) +4 to + 6
tc H2SO3, H2SO4 esa :ikUrfjr gksrk gS rc lYQj dh vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk esa ifjorZu gksrk gS %
(1) 0 ls + 2 (2) +2 ls + 4 (3) +4 ls +2 (4*) +4 ls + 6

4. The halogen that shows same oxidation state in all its compounds with other elements is :
gsykstu vU; rRoksa ds lkFk lHkh ;kSfxdks esa leku vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk n'kkZrk gS] og gS %
(1) I2 (2*) F2 (3) Cl2 (4) Br2
5. Most stable oxidation state of gold is -
(1) + 1 (2) +3 (3) +2 (4*) zero
xksYM dh lokZf/kd LFkk;h vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk gS %
(1) + 1 (2) +3 (3) +2 (4*) 'kwU;

6. The most stable oxidation state of chromium is -

Øksfe;e dh lokZf/kd LFkk;h vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk gS -
(1) +5 (2*) +3 (3) +2 (4) +4

7. Which can have both +ve and –ve oxidation states?

fuEu esa ls dkSu /kukRed o _.kkRed nksuksa vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk,sa j[krk gS?
(1) F (2*) I (3) Na (4) He
8. Which metal exhibits more than one oxidation states?
fuEu esa ls dkSulh /kkrq ,d ls vf/kd vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk n'kkZrh gS?
(1) Na (2) Mg (3) Al (4*) Fe
9. The most common oxidation state of an element is –2. The number of electrons present in its outer
most shell is :
,d rRo dh lokZf/kd lkekU; vkWDlhd.k voLFkk –2 gSA blds cká;re dks'k esa mifLFkr bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k gS %
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3*) 6 (4)8
10. Conversion of PbSO4 to PbS the oxidation number of sulphur in PbS is-
PbSO4 ls PbS esa :ikUrj.k ds nkSjku PbS esa lYQj dk vkWDlhdj.k vad gS-
(1*) –2 (2) + 6 (3) +4 (4) –1

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Basic Inorganic Nomenclature

11. Oxidation state of oxygen in H2O2 is :

H2O2 esa vkWDlhtu dh vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk gS %
(1) –2 (2*) –1 (3) +1 (4) +2
12. The oxidation number of phosphorus in Mg2P2O7 is :
Mg2P2O7 esa QkWLQksjl dk vkWDlhdj.k vad gS %
(1*) +5 (2) –5 (3) +6 (4) –7

Section (B) : Inorganic nomenclature

[k.M (B) : vkdkcZfud ukedj.k
1. Correct formula of aluminium perchlorate is : [Made by US_2016]
,Y;qfefu;e ijDyksjsV dk lgh lw=k gS %
(1) Al(ClO)3 (2) Al(ClO2)3 (3) Al2(ClO3)3 (4*) Al(ClO4)3
2. Sodium chlorite is : [Made by US_2016]
lksfM;e DyksjkbV gS %
(1) NaClO3 (2*) NaClO2 (3) NaClO (4) NaClO4
3. Aluminium phosphide is : [Made by US_2016]
,Y;qfefu;e QkWLQkbM gS %
(1) AlP3 (2) Al2P3 (3*) AlP (4) Al3P2
4. Formula of Dioxygen diflouride is : [Made by US_2016]
MkbZvkWDlhtu MkbZ¶yksjkbM+ dk lw=k gS %
(1) OF2 (2) O2F (3*) O2F2 (4) O2F3
5. Barium azide is : [Made by US_2016]
csjh;e ,tkbM gS %
(1) BaN (2) Ba2N3 (3*) Ba(N3)2 (4) Ba3N2
6. Silicon flouride Formula is : [Made by US_2016]
flfydkWu ¶yksjkbM dk lw=k gS %
(1) SiF (2) SiF3 (3*) SiF4 (4) SiF6
7. Aluminium carbide is : [Made by US_2016]
,Y;wfefu;e dkWckZbM gS %
(1) Al2C (2*) Al4C3 (3) AlC3 (4) AlC
8. Which of the following set of element not forms metaoxy acids: [Made by US_2016]
fuEu rRoksa dk dkSulk lewg esVk vkWDlh vEy ugh cukrk gS %
(1*) Cl, S, N (2) Cl, S, P (3) Si, C, B (4) C, Si, P
Sol. Cl, S, N and C oxyacids not forms metaoxyacids.
Cl, S, N rFkk C ds vkWDlhvEy esVk vkWDlh vEy ugh cukrs gSA

9. Name of oxyanion of boric acid (H3BO3) is : [Made by US_2016]

(1*) Borate ion (2) Boraite ion (3) Hypo Borite ion (4) Per borate ion
cksjhd vEy (H3BO3) ds vkWDlh_.kk;u dk uke crkb;s
(1*) cksjsV vk;u (2) cksjkbV vk;u (3) gkbiks cksjkbV vk;u (4) ijcksjsV vk;u

 Marked Questions may have fo r Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA

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dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
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Basic Inorganic Nomenclature

1. The oxidation number of sulphur in H2SO5 [Made by SRV_2015]

H2SO5 esa lYQj dh vkWDlhdj.k la[;k gS %
(1) +3 (2) +5 (3*) +6 (4) +8
2. Which of the following is a correct statement. [Made by SRV_2015]
(1*) The name of SO32– is sulphite
(2) ZnF3 is correct formula
(3) Zn can only show the oxidation state +3
(4) The element having atomic numbers 29 lies in p-block
fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS % [Made by SRV_2015]
(1*) SO32– dk uke lYQkbV gSA (2) ZnF3 lgh lw=k gSA
(3) Zn dsoy +3 vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk n'kkZrk gSA (4) ijek.kq Øekad 29 dk rRo p-CykWd rRo gSA
3. Match column-I with column II and select correct. [Made by NCS_2015]
Column-I Column-II
(I) CO32– (P) Carbonate ion
(II) N3– (Q) Azide ion
(III) 2 (R) Acetate ion
O2
(IV) CH3COO– (S) Peroxide ion
dkWye-I dk dkWye-II ds lkFk feyku dhft, rFkk lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
dkWye-I dkWye-II
(I) CO3 2– (P) dkcksZusV vk;u
–
(II) N3 (Q) ,tkbM vk;u
2
(III) O2 (R) ,lhVsV vk;u
(IV) CH3COO– (S) ijvkWDLkkbM vk;u
Code ¼dksM½ :
I II III IV I II III IV
(1) P Q R S (2*) P Q S R
(3) R S Q R (4) R P Q S
4. Dichromate ion is : [Made by NCS_2015]
MkbØksesV vk;u gS %
(1) CrO42– (2*) Cr2O72– (3) CrO3 (4) Cr2O4
5. In following compound dithionic acid is : [Made by SRV_2015]
fuEu esa ls MkbFkk;ksfud vEy gS %
(1*) H2S2O6 (2) H2S2O4 (3) H2SO5 (4) H2S2O3
6. Mercurous azide is
ejD;wjl ,tkbM gSA
(1*) Hg2(N3)2 (2) HgN3 (3) Hg2N3 (4) Hg(N3)2
7. Ethyl methyl ether, CH3–O–C2H5, is used as an anaesthetic. Formula for corresponding thioether would
be
,fFky esfFky bZFkj, CH3–O–C2H5, ,d fu'psrd dh rjg iz;qDr gksrk gSA mlds laxr Fkk;ksbZFkj dk lw=k gksxkA
(1*) CH3–S–C2H5 (2) CH3–O–S–C2H5 (3) C2H5–O–CH3 (4) C2H5–O–CH2SH
8. Hydracid which contains nitrogen is
gkbMªkvEy tks fd ukbVªkstu ;qDr gSA
(1*) HN3 (2) HNO3 (3) HNO2 (4) NH3
9. Anhydride of HClO4 is
HClO4 dk ,ugkbMªkbM gSA
(1*) Cl2O7 (2) ClO3 (3) Cl2O5 (4) ClO2
10. In the conversion of Br2 to BrO3–, the oxidation state of bromine changes from-
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Basic Inorganic Nomenclature

(1*) 0 to + 5 (2) – 1 to + 5 (3) 0 to –3 (4) +2 to +5

Br2 dk BrO3– esa] :ikUrj.k ds nkSjku czksehu dh vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk eas ifjorZu gksrk gS-
(1*) 0 ls + 5 (2) – 1 ls + 5 (3) 0 ls –3 (4) +2 ls +5

11. Oxidation number of S in S2Cl2 is :

S2Cl2 esa lYQj dk vkWDlhdj.k vad gS %
(1*) + 1 (2) + 6 (3) 0 (4) – 1
12. Which of the following element shows only –1 oxidation number in combined state :
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk rRo la;ksftr voLFkk esa dsoy –1 vkWDlhdj.k vad n'kkZrk gS %
(1*) F (2) Cl (3) Br (4) I
13. The oxidation number of Fe in FeS2 is
(1) +4 (2*) +2 (3) +1 (4) zero
FeS2 esa Fe dk vkWDlhdj.k vad gS %
(1) +4 (2*) +2 (3) +1 (4) 'kwU;
Sol. 2+ –2
In FeS2 ; Fe , S2 ions exist. Oxidation number of Fe is +2.
14. Which of the following oxyacids forms pyroxyacids : [Made by US_2016]
(1) H3PO4 (2) H3BO3 (3) H2SO4 (4*) All of these
fuEu esa ls dkSuls vkWDlhvEy] ik;jksvkWDlh vEy cukrs gaS %
(1) H3PO4 (2) H3BO3 (3) H2SO4 (4*) mijksDRk lHkh

15. Sodium tri-sulphide Formula is : [Made by US_2016]

lksMh;e VªkbZ lYQkbM gS %
(1*) Na2S3 (2) Na3S (3) Na3S2 (4) Na2S
16. PO43– is : [Made by US_2016]
(1*) Phosphate ion (2) Phasphite ion (3) Hypophosphite ion (4) Pyrophosphite ion
PO43– gS :
(1*) QkLQsV vk;u (2) QWkLQkbV vk;u (3) gkbiksQkWLQkbV vk;u (4) ik;jksQkWLQkbV vk;u
17. Pyrophosphoric acid is : [Made by US_2016]
ik;jksQkLQksfjd vEy gS %
(1) H3PO4 (2) H4P2O5 (3*) H4P2O7 (4) H3PO3

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