How To Write A Learning Story

https://aussiechildcarenetwork.com.au/articles/childcare-programming/how-to-write-a-learning-story

This is a tutorial on How to Write a Learning Story. It provides a simple and easy step by step
approach on what you need to include in order to complete a learning story.

A Learning Story is just that, a story that tells a tale to those who are reading it. It should
focus on a child or a group of children, about the decisions they make and the consequences
that follow. With detail descriptions like in a narrative, a Learning Story provides an
informative approach of the experience and the events that occurred.

PS: We have a variety of EYLF templates available in this site for LDC, FDC and OOSH
settings. You can use our Learning Stories Templates, Observations, Family Input,
Curriculum Plans, Daily Reflections and more. Each of these templates reflect on and
provide clear links to the EYLF and we update them regularly. Remember to check them out
in this link here: EYLF Templates

What is a Learning Story?

A Learning Story is a format used to document a child’s learning. It uses “story telling” to
describe a child’s learning process. There are many details that are incorporated into a
learning story which describes: the experience that un-fold or an event, how the child
interacts during the experience or with others, conversations, interests, skills etc. Basically
it’s a narrative of recognizing and describing the learning that is taking place through a
child’s play.

A Learning Story is different from observations such as running and anecdotal records as it
focuses on what the child CAN do rather than what the child cannot do. Unlike observations
there is no need to focus on a specific skill and what steps the child takes in order to complete
that specific skill. In observations you describe exactly what the child does such as “Robert,
picked up the pencil with his left hand using a palmer grasp began to write the first letter of
his name...” With a learning story, it differs as you write it like a story. “Robert was eager to
begin to write his name...”

Learning Stories are also used as an assessment tool in interpreting a child’s learning habits
that take place during the experience. This helps us to evaluate and plan for further
experiences to extend upon a child’s interest and strengths.

The Learning Story Format

Within the learning story format there are four main components that need to be completed.
They are the learning story itself, analysis of learning, extension ideas and linking to the
EYLF learning outcomes. Photos and parent input can also be added although these are just
optional. However, using photos are a great way for others to see the learning story in
“action” so to speak. As long as you got these areas covered then you can go about creating
your own format.

How to Write a Learning Story for an Individual Child

To begin, have photos of the child during the experience. It’s beneficial to use photos as it
helps to create the story and the more details you can convey. You can simply write the text
to accompany the photos using descriptive details of the learning that took place. Remember
that this shouldn’t just be a caption for each photo, you are writing a story.

Start off by talking about when and where this experience took place – a setting where your
story starts. Describe the events that led up to this experience. It’s recommended that you talk
about yourself in first person using “I”. This gives you an opportunity to put yourself in the
same experience as the child and described what you watched and discovered.

For example:

Over the past couple of days Kelly has been identifying different colours within the
environment. I wanted to extend on this experience by introducing a colour mixing
experiment. While outside today I set up the paint easel near the table along with 3 paint pots
of yellow, blue and red.

Next, move onto the events that happened during the experience. Introduce the “characters”
of the learning story. You can include conversations and interactions, describe what you had
observed, what the child did through the experience, describe the reaction, the scene or the
event in detail etc. Simply try to describe what the child says and does.

For example:

As I was setting up Kelly stood watching me. “I like painting, is it my turn to paint”. Kelly
walked over to the easel. I asked Kelly what she will be painting. Kelly turned and said “it’s
a surprise”. She confidently drew a circle on the piece of paper using blue paint. Smiling, on
top of the blue circle Kelly painted a red circle. She mixed both the blue and red together.
She chuckled “I made purple”. Under the circle, Kelly painted a straight yellow line and on
top of it, used blue “green, that’s what I want” she said quietly to herself. Next, Kelly used
the yellow paint to make semi circled around the purple circle. Kelly walked over to me and
tugged at my jacket “I’m almost finished, want to see” she said excitedly. Kelly took my hand
and we walked over to where she had been painting. She pointed to her painting I did it, all
by myself, it’s a flower” Kelly said. “You did such a fantastic job! I can tell you really
concentrated to make your flower perfect and it is” I said. Kelly smiled proudly. “Can I hang
it near the door, so mum can see” she asked. “Sure, you want to take it home” I asked. “No,
I can take it home later, I want to keep it here” Kelly replied. I took Kelly’s painting off the
easel and hung it on the drying rack. Before Kelly’s mum (Anne) arrived, we found a spot on
the entrance door to display it. When Anne arrived, she walked over to Kelly “hi sweetie, I
saw your flower painting hanging on the door. It looks great” she said. Kelly hugged her
mum. “Thanks mum!”

Analysis of Learning

It’s important that you should identify and include the learning that took place within this
experience. Aim to describe why the events are significant to the child and describe why this
experience was important for the child involved.

In the very first sentence you need to identify the learning outcome that the child has
achieved through the experience described in the learning story (it can be a main outcome or
a sub outcome). The best way to do this is to use a sentence starter to introduce the learning
outcome within your analysis. Below are some sentence starters to help you:

 Through this experience...

 As a result...
 It is apparent that...
 With regards to....
 It can be seen that....
 According to...
 As identified....

Once you have a sentence starter as well as the learning outcome you just put it together.
Remember to put yourself in the first person by using “I”.

For example:

Through this experience I observed Kelly as a confident and involved learner.

So, for the sample learning story I have written I am going to use Learning Outcome 4:
Children are confident and involved learners.

Next step is I’m going to use the following article “How Children Can Achieve EYLF
Learning Outcomes”, find the learning outcome I used for my learning story and choose a sub
outcome which best fits. For this I am going to use Learning Outcome 4.1: Children develop
dispositions for learning such as curiosity, cooperation, confidence, creativity, commitment,
enthusiasm, persistence, imagination and reflexivity. If you have already chosen a sub
outcome then you don’t have to worry about this bit.

Now that I have selected a sub outcome from the main learning outcome, using the same
article mentioned above I am going to use the points from “this is evident when children” as
examples, along with the details I wrote in my learning story to write my analysis. By doing
this, it creates a clear link to how the experience in the learning story links with the EYLF
learning outcomes.

For example:

I watched as you expressed wonder and interest in your environment “I like painting, is it my
turn to paint”, followed and extended on your own interests with enthusiasm, energy and
concentration Smiling, on top of the blue circle Kelly painted a red circle and initiated and
contributed to play experience emerging from your own ideas .”..it’s a flower”.

To finish off the analysis of learning you can briefly describe what your own view of the
experience. It doesn't have to be long just a sentence or two will do.

For example:

Kelly you were so eager to paint your flower. You discovered different colours as you mixed
2 colours together. I could see how proud and happy you were with your painting. You
worked very hard to create it.
So now putting all the bits together the analysis of learning reads like this:

Through this experience I observed you Kelly as a confident and involved learner. I watched
as you expressed wonder and interest in your environment “I like painting, is it my turn to
paint”, followed and extended on your own interests with enthusiasm, energy and
concentration Smiling, on top of the blue circle Kelly painted a red circle and initiated and
contributed to play experience emerging from your own ideas.”..it’s a flower”. Kelly you
were so eager to paint your flower. You discovered different colours as you mixed 2 colours
together. I could see how proud and happy you were with your painting. You worked very
hard to create it.

There are going to be times that during the analysis of learning you will want to add more
than one learning outcome. That’s fine, however don’t make the examples from “this is
evidence when children” and the details in your learning story too long. Just choose the ones
you really want to focus on. If you’re only using one outcome then do no more than 3 or 4, if
you are using 2 learning outcomes do two from each.

Extension of Learning

Think about how you may want to encourage, extend on the interests, abilities,
understandings and play that have been demonstrated throughout the learning story you have
written. This can include another type of experience, a particular game or a topic that the
child may want to explore.

For example:

To extend on this learning experience we will set up a marble painting experience which will
enable Kelly to continue experimenting with mixing colours together.

Since you have added an Extension of Learning then ideally it needs to be evaluated. You
don’t need to create another learning story to evaluate it. On the day you do the experience
for the “learning story evaluation” just evaluate it in the Reflections of Our Day (Daily
Diary). It doesn’t have to be a full page just a few sentences about whether it was a successful
experience and that the learning outcome was achieved.

Linking to the EYLF

In the Analysis of Learning you have already selected the learning outcomes in which you
would like your learning experience to focus on. So, using the same outcomes selected you
can use these to link to the EYLF. If you have noticed additional outcomes that the child has
achieved through the experience written in the learning story then these can also be linked to
the EYLF.

How to Write a Learning Story for a Group

Using the same method as above, you can write a learning story based on a group experience.
Instead of focusing on an individual child you will be focusing on the group as a whole.

When writing the “Analysis of learning” the same process applies however you just re-word
it. Instead of using an individual child’s name you can use something like during this group
experience, the children involved in this experience etc. Remember when choosing an
outcome it is for the group, what all children in the group achieved during this experience.

Adding Group Learning Stories to Individual Child Portfolios/Folders

There will be many times when writing up group learning stories; you will want to add them
to each child’s portfolios of who were involved in the group experience.

When adding a group learning story to an individual child’s portfolio you will need to write
up individual one’s for each child’s involvement. This is because what one child learns
through the experience may not be the same as what another child gains from it.

The best way to get around it is when you do a group learning story; take individual photos of
each of the children involved. You can use the same learning story as you did for the group
BUT when adding to each child's portfolios you can edit the learning story by adding any of
their own comments, change the “Analysis of Learning” to the individual child, and select the
EYLF learning outcome that apply to that particular child.

You should also include any of the child’s photos from the experience onto the learning story
itself. So, after some re-editing from a group learning story it is possible to include them into
individual children’s portfolios. By doing this, it will focus on the individuals child
involvement of the experience rather than the “group”.

For all group learning stories, I suggest you compile these into a book or binder or put them
on display on a wall. This will give families an opportunity to see what is happening within
the room and the learning that takes place during experiences.

How Many Learning Stories?

There is no set number of how many learning stories should be written during the week. You
could have 1 or 2 a week depending on the learning experiences that take place during the
day. Since a learning story is written in detail, you should use a learning story for any
spontaneous experience or children's interest that happens. Also, if you have any special
events that take place at the centre then a learning story should be written.

Think of it this way, if you want everyone to know about a particular experience that took
place and the children were very interested in or something special happened then use this
opportunity to write up a learning story.

Learning Story Templates

In Templates section in this website we created Learning Story templates that is available for
you to download. These templates have been designed to include all the components of a
learning story including: photos, analysis of learning, extension of learning and linking the
EYLF. It provides all the information you need on the one page and looks professional as
well. There are many learning story templates that may be available online however what is
unique about the ones on this site is that they have been specifically designed to include a
clear link to the early years learning framework outcomes by using a check box. Those who
are reading the learning story can identify what outcomes have been selected to fit into the
learning story. So go ahead and check out the Learning Stories available here: Learning Story
Templates

A Learning Story should incorporate elements like a narrative. It should be have an array of
details so that the reader is seeing, hearing, smelling and touching. By reading through a
Learning Story you should be able to experience it, not just simply hear it.