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Acknowledgment
gratitude
First of all, I would like to thank GOD almighty for everything, I am towards all
those who helped me in the successful completion of this project. Also grateful to our
PRESIDENT Sir Mr.P, Group Vice PRESIDENT Mrs. VP, PRINCIPAL MR.PR SIR,
Special thanks to my project guide MR.PG, My Family & Friends for their
continuous guidance, support & motivation without them my project report would not
Rishika kathuiria
DECLARATION
I, Rishika Kathuria student of B.B.A 6th sem (university roll
no.M0327014) at SRSFGC hereby declare that I have completed
my research report on the topic titled “A COMPARATIVE
STUDY OF VIDEOCON D2H & TATA SKY” as a
compulsory part of my course curriculum.
The information provided in the report is original and
has not been copied from anywhere.
RISHIKA KATHURIA
Roll No:-M0327014
Executive Summary
The development of the Direct to the home sector has experienced a
content and market structure in the last decade. Any successful company
customer. Videocon d2h & Tata Sky is the most famous brand and has a
The attempt behind this project was to find out the effectiveness of
Videocon d2h & Tata Sky as a brand over the retail outlets and its
to find out its lagging area and can focus more effectively to target more
In the year 2004 Tata Sky was incorporated but was launched only
and STAR Group that owns a 20% stake It currently offers close to 196
channels (as of December 2010) and some interactive ones; this count
includes some numbers off HD channels offered by Tata Sky (as Tata
industry, it seems as of now that Tata Sky is slowly taking the lead, with
for now, but with more and more people switching to Videocon d2h,
INDEX
Introduction
Company Profile
Videocon d2h
Tata Sky
Importance and Scope
Research Objectives
Hypothesis
Research Methodology
Findings
Suggestions
Limitations
Webliography
Annexure
Questionnaire
INTRODUCTION
DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996. But they did
not pass approval because there were concerns over national security and
to launch its DTH services in India. Finally, in 2000, DTH was allowed.
The new policy required all operators to set up earth stations in India
million and will be valid for 10 years. The companies offering DTH
service will have to have an Indian chief and foreign equity has been
for DTH. The prices of the dish and the set-top box have come down
infrastructure have dropped and customers are also reaping the benefits
of more attractive tariffs. The major thing that DTH operators are betting
for CAS (conditional access system), which will make cable television
more expensive, narrowing the tariff gap between DTH and cable. Some
• DTH can reach remote areas where terrestrial transmission and cable
India currently has 6 major DTH service providers and a total of over 5
Out of these Videocon d2h and Tata Sky are the main market
holders.
Passed under Sec. 21 of the Companies Act, 1956, the name of the
Company was changed to Videocon Leasing & Industrial Finance Limited
on 14th February 1991. The Company received a fresh certificate of
incorporation from the Registrar of Companies, Gujarat at Ahmedabad
on 14th February 1991.
Videocon d2h launched May 1, 2009. it came with a very good strategy
for selling both of its electronic products like TV's DVDs along with the
new set-top box. This is offering direct to the TV without any set-top
box also. Only the antenna is enough, it also came with DVD which is
connected directly to the TV or antenna is connected to DVD which
gives the best quality of output.
DR. VIRENDRA SWAROOP INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Page 9
COMPARITIVE STUDY ON VIDEOCOND2H & TATA SKY
owns 80% and STAR Group that owns a 20% stake It currently offers
close to 196 channels (as of December 2010) and some interactive ones;
this count includes some numbers off HD channels offered by Tata Sky
Videocon D2H
Videocon d2h has been awarded the 4th most successful brand
launch of the year 2009 across all product categories in the
Brand Derby survey carried out by Business Standard. Along
with HD, subscribers will also be able to enjoy 3D content and
experience the new world of television entertainment on our
HD-Digital Video Recorder with 3D.
Vision
Mission
To strive towards making brand Videocon d2h, the highest top of the
mind recall in the DTH category with the strongest brand equity and
most satisfied customer base
The Ku-band Lease Agreement will stand terminated if the DTH license
granted to us by the MIB is not renewed after expiry or is canceled by
the Government of India. Any termination of the Ku-band Lease
Agreement due to non-fulfillment of payment obligations by us or due to
cancellation or non-renewal of the DTH license does not absolve us of
liabilities incurred under the Ku-band Lease Agreement, accrued till date
of termination. Upon the termination of the Ku-band Lease Agreement
or the end of the lease period, the use of the leased capacity so
terminated or expired unconditionally reverts to the Department of
Space.
Satellite link
complete access to Europe and the United States through New Skies’
global network.
each of the six beams to respond to changing market demand. Each Ku-
Technology Used
other equipment are often designed to this standard. MPEG-4 was the
team with ITU-T, and they have a respective catalog number in the ITU-
T Recommendation Series.
Key People
Base pack
All new and improved Videocon d2h packages are here to give
Packages in North and South of India have the right mix of Hindi,
Advantages:
set.
The encrypted signals are received from the satellite on the dish
antenna and are transmitted to the STB. The viewing card decodes these
signals.
Interactive Services
D2H MOVIE S
Now you get to make your own movie show timings. Watch the latest
blockbusters at any time of the day that you choose. Go on, stars are now
on-demand, bring them home when you want! Tune in now and change
With videocon d2h’s 24x7 gaming portal, games active, don’t just watch
ACTIVE MUSIC
Khera was appointed as CEO for the first service company of Videocon
group namely Bharat Business Channel Ltd. (Videocon d2h) in 2008. In
Jan 2010, Videocon d2h started pan India operations. Videocon d2h, the
last entrant into the DTH market, in no time has established its place to
build on its regional content advantage and new HD functionality to
drive growth. Currently, Videocon has 6.5 million gross subscribers with
a 13 percent market share.
Reliability
Videocon D2H is India's largest and fastest-growing DTH platform -
with smart cards for 7 years. To date, Videocon d2h has demonstrated a
significant impact on the Indian market with 8.9 million Aim electronics
trustworthiness.”
world-class content protection and the flexibility needed for bundling the
Communication &
Marketing strategy
• Positioning: "Videocon d2h’s tagline initially was Direct Hai Correct Hai
which was later changed to “Digital DTH Service” in Nov 2011.
9 Emotional Appeal
Benefit of choice
Media Planning
Broadcast Timing
such as Zee TV, Sony TV, Zee Cinema, etc. channel. And for that,
Frequency of advertisement
In the year 2004 Tata Sky was incorporated but was launched only
and STAR Group that owns a 20% stake It currently offers close to 196
channels (as of December 2010) and some interactive ones; this count
includes some numbers off HD channels offered by Tata Sky (as Tata
Sky - HD) and interactive services also. The company uses the Sky
provided with playback control keys and is being sold with special offers
Tata Sky from the Tata Group. This has diluted Tata's stake in the
Tata Sky HD
their native resolution of 1080i or 720p. The STB is compatible with 5.1
soon.
Satellite used
INSAT-4A
Technology Used
SHARE
INVESTMENT BY TATA
pushed up the project cost of Tata Sky, the joint venture between the
Tata group and global media baron Rupert Murdoch's Star India, by a
third. From the initially envisaged Rs 3,000 crore, Tata Sky's project cost
India
KEY PEOPLE
business. The cut of his suit and the color coordination of his shirts and
ties are always perfect. A self-confessed shopaholic, Kaushik has the air
MD
Director, Vodafone, plc," a press release issued here stated. Kaushik has
led the company since its inception in 2004 and under his leadership,
Tata Sky has emerged as the leading DTH brand in the country, it said.
smooth transition at Tata Sky, the release said. Nagpal comes with 25-
Sky Ltd is a JV between the Tata group and STAR and offers subscribers
over 191 channels and interactive services in DVD quality picture and
CD-quality sound.
Brand ambassador
Tata Sky Ltd., the JV between the TATA Group and STAR, has
BRAND AMBASSADOR -
TATA SKY
Aamir Khan, one of India’s highly acclaimed actors, as a brand
His contract with the Tata sky is for 20months. Speaking about Aamir
CEO & Managing Director, Tata Sky Ltd. said, "Aamir makes a
perfect fit with the Tata Sky brand values of trust, high-quality
Aamir Khan will feature across all Tata Sky brand and product
delighted to be associated with Tata Sky. Since its launch, Tata Sky has
home entertainment.”
INTERACTIVE CHANNELS
Active English
situations like PTA meetings, malls, banks, etc. and many more. The
the week can be revised on weekends. The content for this service is
Active Mall
right, with Active Mall on Tata Sky you can shop from the comfort of
all products
at home through a host of fun learning games, rhymes, and art & craft
Active Stories
listen to at
their own pace. The service features new stories in English and Hindi
every day from the likes of Panchatantra, Jataka Tales, and Hitopadesh.
Now children can also enjoy their favorite Disney characters like Mickey
Stories. You will now be able to listen to your favorite stories in six
Active Learning
based service aimed at children in the age group of 7-12 years. Through
daily quizzes and interesting sections like ‘Did You Know’ and ‘This
knowledge.
Active Cooking
On Active Cooking, you can get your favorite recipe when you
want at the press of a button. The service features 9 new and easy-to-
cook recipes daily, from master chefs across the country including
Sanjeev Kapoor. Also, get a new handy kitchen tip every day.
Active Darshan
( Get darshan of the ISKCON temple, Juhu and the Shirdi Sai Baba
Active Games
from.
Active Doordarshan
Control how and when you want to watch the news. Go directly to
channel packages that lets you choose the channel package you like!
Popular Packs and then choose any or all the Optional & Regional
packages you want to watch. You can also watch blockbuster movies on
Showcase that can be ordered with any of the Packs. Get the best of
will redefine the DTH landscape in the country. It surely would, as Tata
Sky has slashed the price of its set-top box by almost 40 percent to Rs
Tata Sky is convinced it has taken the right path and its pricing
strategy isn't something that it has adopted for the first time. "We were
the first to break the Rs 100 price barrier in packaging; first to introduce
will now be affordable for consumers across all strata of the society,"
says Vikram Mehra, chief marketing officer, Tata Sky. The company
player.
Mehra also says reducing the price of hardware does not mean the
company, a joint venture between Tata Sons and News Corporation, will
reduce the price of channel packs as well. The company has left the
English and ACTIVE Cooking, for which the operator charges Rs 30 per
application, have more subscribers in Tier II and Tier III cities than in
association with Hungama Game Studio has launched its gaming service
throughout the year on Tata Sky Active Platform, with at least 6 of them
to be enjoyed daily. The games will cater to all age groups across
racing, among others. Tata Sky will constantly update the catalog for its
adding, “At present, the games offered on most DTH platforms are quite
gaming on its Active Games platform. This opens up a huge market not
only in larger cities but also in the Tier II-Tier III cities and small towns.
With DTH gaining a very strong foothold into the Indian pay-TV
Ltd, said, "The concept of gaming has caught up well in India and is
that are engaging and addictive for the average gaming enthusiast. Since
the launch, the Active Games pack has been getting an overwhelming
Hungama Game Studio hope to provide them with the ultimate gaming
very quickly and holds high potential for growth. The future of
2010
crossed six million subscribers. We are poised for further growth in the
have launched," Tata Sky Chief Marketing Officer Vikram Mehra told
reporters.
Tata Sky has added a new lingo to our everyday conversation-isko laga
dala toh life jhingalala. Launched in August 2006, the country's second-
largest DTH service provider has already crossed the 5.5 million
subscriber mark. Beaming over 200 channels, the DTH major has five
industry. Excerpts:
Soon cable operators will have to shift to the digital system. Do you see
any threat to DTH from alternative technologies such as digital cable and
IPTV?
any geographical location with the same picture quality and sound and at
the same price. IPTV has other challenges relating to the last-mile
connectivity and the overall cost of access for average consumers. This
TRAI has said that all addressable systems including DTH will
It's a tall order. It has not been tried in any other country. The
investments too. We will try to meet the requirement, but it's extremely
bandwidth.
Bullish about the growth of the DTH industry in the country, Mehra
Tata Sky, a joint venture between Tata Group and Star, also
renowned chef Sanjeev Kapoor and florist chain Ferns 'N' Petals to
Active Cooking service, Ferns 'N' Petals would offer flower delivery
our Active Cooking channel. Also, we have partnered with Ferns 'N'
Petals, who would deliver the flowers and cakes across the country,"
codes and SMS the code to the company and a representative would call
Tata Sky is also looking at enriching its offerings for the kid’s
genre with the summer vacations starting and has introduced offerings
facilitates to support the huge demand from its subscribers this festive
season.
service by automating it, but also gives our customer care executives
valuable time to service other critical calls," Tata Sky's Chief Marketing
Currently, this feature is rolled out in all 3 call center locations of Tata
added shortly.
Tata Sky, a joint venture between the Tata Group and Star, is eyeing an
Director & CEO Vikram Kaushik told reporters here on Tuesday after
subscriber can view the saved content as per his/her convenience later
on. "PVR technology will not only help our subscribers to time-shift
their TV-viewing with the record and playback features, but also give
rewind live TV features," Kaushik said. The DTH service provider aims
in a phased manner across the country. The set-top boxes for PVR are
Recently launched Tata Sky Plus which uses the personal video
recording (PVR) technology that allows consumers to record live.
It is available at a price of Rs. 8999/-
Tata Active
The picture above is among the most recent campaigns from Tata Sky
Advertising Strategy
To tell subscribers what benefits they get from the product rather
redundant
lead
On-demand Movies
Sky).
Introduction of schemes
Recommendation
They should introduce new services like the internet which will
between two leading DTH service providers, what all strategies they
follow for:
Brand Promotion
profile of VIDEOCON d2h & Tata Sky & also a brief knowledge about
their competitors. The market position of that company has also been
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
The objective of the research was to conduct a comparative study
to collect information about Videocon d2h & TATA SKY being the
o Competitive strategies
HYPOTHESIS
A Hypothesis consists of either a suggested explanation for an
NULL HYPOTHESIS
ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The methodology adopted for eliciting the data required for the
RESEARCH METHOD
DATA COLLECTION
PRIMARY DATA
research was used and all the retail outlet's sellers using different brands
SECONDARY DATA
begins the research work by first going through the secondary data.
was carried out with the help of a structured questionnaire, which helps
Research design
has been given in framing the questionnaire and deciding the types of
Data collection method: The survey method has been used for
Method of communication:
information.
research.
MEAN
MEDIAN
value to highest value and picking the middle one. If there is an even
MODE
observations.
AVERAGE
Random Sampling
Comparison
Videocon d2h:-
Advantages
(1) The biggest advantage of Videocon d2h is its cost. (For old or
a low cost. The highest pack costs Rs.325 per month, after which only 1
or 2 add-on packs are required to all almost all channels, unlike other
DTH where you need several Add-on packs even after subscribing to the
highest pack.
(3) The software of Videocon d2h STBs is stable at the moment. This
makes the switching speed between channels pretty fast. Also, very
(4) Only Videocon d2h gives its users access to exclusive never-before-
seen international channels that are not available even in cable till now.
provides MGM India, unlike Videocon d2h which still carries the direct
(5) Several new channels added recently are provided at no extra cost for
the highest pack users, except for a few channels. (Currently only for
existing or old customers). Whereas other DTH operators have added the
Disadvantages
(1) One of the biggest problems of Videocon d2h is its Customer Care
(2) Another serious issue is its video quality. Quality on several (but not
(4) The new channel addition process is extremely slow when it comes
TataSky:-
Advantages
(1) India’s first and only DTH service to have made a joint venture with
exquisite technology.
(2) The audio and video quality of TataSky stands up to the expectations
of its users. Customers have reported about Tata Sky's true DVD quality
(3) Only TataSky gives its users exclusive access to some authentic
(4) TataSky offers uniform volume level across all channels, unlike other
DTH services where the volume level keep varying with each channel.
(5) The STB of TataSky is stable enough. There have been very few or
(6) TataSky users argue that its Customer Service is satisfactory. Issues
Disadvantages
(1) TataSky has too many Add-on packs. Several add-on packs need to
be subscribed to for enjoying all the channels, even after going with the
them.
FINDINGS
1000.
dealers.
DTH.
the EPRS recharge option, vouchers are preferred over others that are not
the case with other brands who use all other options.
9) Many dealers say they recommend Tata Sky, Videocon d2h and Airtel
10) The company hasn‘t been able to keep up the promises made to the
met.
11) Communication between the Call Centre and the Service center is
not good.
13) Changes in price plans and offers more frequently confuse customers
14) There has been a growing trend of TATA SKY customers and
dealers being shifting to other major brands like Videocon d2h and Airtel
sufficient support.
SUGGESTIONS
made aware of the offers and new plans through meetings with company
3) Give more value-added services: Since the Tata sky and Airtel have
a clear edge over value-added services like free installation DTH needs
to mend its strategy to face this competition. One way of doing this
would be to offer at least the same service as these two competitors are
Frequent changes in price and offers are proving no good for Videocon
always visible and promotes the offer and helps to recall brand
resonance.
LIMITATIONS
It requires a dish to be placed on the top of the roof which might not
WEBLIOGRAPHY
www.google.co.in
www.scribd.com
www.tatasky.com
www.dishtv.in
www.go4dishnetwork.com
www.indiabroadband.net
www.dthindia.com
www.wikipedia.com
Data analysis
3. How much do you like to pay for your DTH connection per
month?
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Dish TV Tata Sky Big Tv Others
5. From where did you come to know about your DTH service
provider?
10. Do you easily get recharge for your DTH service provider?
11. Do you have any plans to change your DTH service provider?
12. What feature are you looking for in your next DTH provider?
D) They should introduce new services like the internet which can make
them unique in their category.
ANNEXURE
Age:_______________
3. DD National [ ] 4. None [ ]
1. One [ ] 2. Two [ ]
III) How much would you like to pay for your DTH Connection per
month?
1. 150 [ ] 2. 250 [ ]
3. Big TV [ ] 4. Other [ ]
V) From where did you come to know about your DTH service provider?
1. Newspaper [ ] 2. Banners [ ]
3. Magazine [ ] 4. Referral [ ]
1. Bad [ ] 2. Average [ ]
3. Good [ ] 4. Excellent [ ]
IX) What things you really don’t like about your DTH service provider?
1. Yes [ ] 2. No [ ]
XI) Do you have any plans to change your existing DTH service provider?
1. Yes [ ] 2. No [ ]
XII) What features are you looking for in your next DTH service
provider?
1. Interactive [ ] 2. Quality [ ]
[ ]
customers. [ ]
product. [ ]
internet which
[ ]
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