Beruflich Dokumente
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ISO
ASTM
INDA
EDANA
Density
Fineness
Cross-sectional shape
Cross-sectional area
0.0100
0.0175
0.0250
0.0325
0.85
0.91
0.99
Fibre diameter
Number of layers
All of them
Question 1: Which of the following systems provides control of both longitudinal and
transverse feed uniformity?
Number of workers
Collection power of worker
Collection power of doffer
Angular speed of doffer
The use of shorter fibres in wet-lay process demands more volume of water.
The use of longer fibres in wet-lay process demands more volume of water.
The length of fibres does not play any role on volume of water.
All of them
The wet-lay nonwoven process is a high production process but at the same time a
high energy intensive process.
The wet-lay nonwoven process is a low production process and at the same time a high
energy intensive process.The lower is the length of fibres the better is the quality of wet-laid
webs.
The wet-lay nonwoven process is a high production process and at the same time a low
energy intensive process.
The wet-lay nonwoven process is a low production process but at the same time a low
energy intensive process.
Angle
Kick-up
Spacing
Depth.
Question 2: Which of the following barb angles is expected to show the highest fibre
carrying capacity?
5 degree
10 degree
15 degree
20 degree
Question 3: Which of the following needles is used for making velour fabric?
Triangular needle
Star bladed needle
Fork needle
Crown needle
Cone up nozzle has higher break-up length than cone down nozzle.
Cone down nozzle has higher break-up length than cone up nozzle.
Cone up nozzle has higher break-up length than cylindrical nozzle.
Cone up nozzle has same break-up length as cylindrical nozzle
Cone up nozzle
Cone down nozzle
Cylindrical nozzle
All of the above
Question 6: Which of the following modes of heat transfer takes place during thermal
calendar bonding process?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
None of the above
Question 7: Which of the following modes of heat transfer takes place during
through-air thermal bonding process?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
None of the above
The heat flux emitted by a heater is directly proportional to the first power of
temperature
The heat flux emitted by a heater is directly proportional to the second power of
temperature
The heat flux emitted by a heater is directly proportional to the third power of
temperature
The heat flux emitted by a heater is directly proportional to the fourth power of
temperature
Needlepunching
Thermal calendar bonding
Chemical bonding
Hydroentanglement
Shearing is a process of removing surface fibres from the fabric by the help of a flame
Shearing is a process of removing surface fibres from the fabric by the help of cropping
Shearing is a process of removing surface fibres from the fabric by the help of
hammering
Shearing is a process of removing surface fibres from the fabric by the help of
calendering
Textile
Paper
Plastic
Ceramic
Q2)Which of the following standards has been adapted by ASTM for the definition of
nonwovens?
ISO
EN
DIN
None of them
0.0147
0.0362
0.0473
0.0542
0.2345
0.3185
0.3569
0.4023
Universal opener
Single roll opener
Multi-roll opener
All of them
Higher speed of cross-lapper delivery roller results in higher inclination of fibres relative to
the cross-direction of the cross-laid batt.
Higher speed of cross-apron results in higher inclination of fibres relative to the cross-
direction of the cross-laid batt.
Higher width of the carded web results in higher inclination of fibres relative to the cross-
direction of the cross-laid batt.
Higher width of the cross-laid web results in higher inclination of fibres relative to the cross-
direction of the cross-laid batt.
The higher aspect ratio of fibres results in worse quality of air-laid web than the lower aspect
ratio of fibres.
The lower aspect ratio of fibres results in worse quality of air-laid web than the higher aspect
ratio of fibres.
The aspect ratio of fibres does not play an important role in determining the quality of air-
laid webs.
None of them.
The higher is the length of fibres the better is the quality of wet-laid webs.
The lower is the length of fibres the better is the quality of wet-laid webs.
The length of fibres does not play an important role in determining the quality of wet-laid
webs.
None of them.
Mechanical bonding
Thermal bonding
Chemical bonding
None of the above
Q3) Which of the following barbed needles provide the most aggressive
punching?
Regular barb
Medium barb
Close barb
High density barb.
The lower is the fibre linear density the higher is the numerical value of needle gauge.
The higher is the fibre linear density the higher is the numerical value of needle gauge.
The lower is the fibre linear density the lower is the numerical value of needle gauge.
The fibre linear density does not decide the selection of needle gauge.
Q5) Which of the following relationships exists between needle punch density and
rate of production of needlepunching process?
Linear
Exponential
Directly proportional
Inversely proportional
Q8) Which of the following energy conversions takes place during ultrasonic
bonding?
Q2) Which of the following process sequences is correct for spunbond process?
preparation, extrusion, quenching, lay-down, bonding, drawing, winding.
preparation, extrusion, quenching, bonding, lay-down, drawing, winding.
preparation, extrusion, quenching, drawing, lay-down, bonding, winding.
preparation, quenching, extrusion, drawing, lay-down, bonding, winding.
The meltblown technology requires polymers with considerably higher melt viscosity as
compared to spunbond technology.
The initial investment cost for spunbond technology is lower than that for meltblwon
technology.
The meltblown process consumes more energy than the spunbond process.
The meltblown products are generally cheaper than the spunbond products.
Q6) What is the name of the process by which we apply chemical finishes to a fabric
by using kiss roll?
Welding
Coating
Lamination
micoencapsulation
Show Score Reset Quiz
2.
4
6
8
Both feet and legs of loop are above the binding zones of loop
Closed loop
Sinker loop
Needle loop
Open loop
Check Score
Question 1: Knitted fabrics of similar tightness factors
Would exhibit higher loop length when produced on coarser gauge machines
Would exhibit higher areal density when produced on finer gauge machines
Would exhibit higher wale spacing when produced from finer yarns
Would exhibit same length produced in unit time by machines of different gauge
Product of circumferential machine speed and rpm provides the productivity index of a
circular machine
Question 4 : Yarn property that affects the knitted fabric feel and appearance most is
Yarn extensibility
Yarn regularity
Yarn strength
Question 5 : The most important yarn property affecting the overall knitted fabric
quality is
Yarn twist
Yarn regularity
Yarn fineness
Check Score
The latch needle is nearly as thick as compound needle and requires the highest
amplitude of motion
Enables the new yarn getting bent into the shape of a loop.
Allows the old loop to slip-off the needle and become a complete loop
Allows the old loop to slide down along needle stem and out of the extended range of
hook
Fabric produced by a cylindrical needle bed exhibits the technical front side
Rib fabric produced on a cylinder and dial needle bed system exhibits the technical
front side
Fabric produced by a single flat needle bed machine exhibits the technical front side
Exhibits curling from technical back to technical front along course line .
Exhibits curling from technical back to technical front along wale line
Exhibits curling from technical front to technical back along wale line
Exhibits curling from technical back to technical front along course line and curling from
technical front to technical back along wale line
Z-twisted yarn causes positive angle of spirality and clockwise rotation of cylinder
causes negative skew angle
S-twisted yarn causes positive angle of spirality and clockwise rotation of cylinder
causes positive skew angle
S-twisted yarn causes negative angle of spirality and anticlockwise rotation of cylinder
causes negative skew angle
Z-twisted yarn causes positive angle of spirality and clockwise rotation of cylinder
causes negative skew angle
Question 1: Suitable warp knitting machine for production of wide range of technical
textiles is
Casting off the old loop and holding down the new loop on Raschel machine
Casting off the old loop and holding down the new loop on tricot machine
Lighter
More extensible
More stable
Narrower
Core of fabric
Question 6 : A combination of larger underlap for the front bar and underlaps in
unison makes the fabric
Check Score
Question 2: The double bed Raschel is less productive than the single bed because
in double bed system
Guide bars have to swing through a longer distance of two needle bars in each cycle
Guide bars pass through one idle and unproductive phase of swinging motion in each
cycle
Two cycles of needle motion are needed in each effective cycle of production
(A1, B2 C3)
Check Score
Part set threading with suitable direction and magnitude of underlap in respective guide
bars
Choosing pillar stitch on back bar and inlay with no overlap on front bar
Choosing pillar stitch on back bar and inlay with no underlap on front bar
Choosing pillar stitch on front bar and inlay with no underlap on back bar
Choosing pillar stitch on front bar and inlay with no overlap on back bar
A tricot machine
A.Isotropic and high modulus warp knit 1. Double bed Raschel with points
B.Warp knit with piles 2. Double bed Raschel
C.Warp knit with plush 3. Weft inlay with miss-lapped and inlaid threads
D.Spacer fabric 4.Double bed Raschel with knife
Check Score
Check Score
Knitting Technology
Quiz - Module 2
Q1 : A structural element with intersections around the needle loop only is termed as
Q2 : Structural element without any intersection with neighboring elements is termed as
Q3 : Which structural element reduces the widthways extensibility of a knitted fabric?
Q4 : Which structural element makes the knitted fabric porous?
Q5 : Along which line does the plain knit fabric roll from back to front?
Q6 : In which direction (clockwise or anticlockwise) should a machine rotate so that spirality is subdued
Q7 : In which construction are alternate wale lines stitched to back?
Q8 : Which structure shows two layers of loop in each wale line?
Q9 : Which construction results in only the technical front to appear on both faces of the fabric?
Q10 : Would the widthways extensibility of interlock fabric be same as/more than /less than that of a rib
loop length?
Check the Answer
Ans 1 : Tuck , Ans 2 : Float, Ans 3 : Float, Ans 4 : Tuck, Ans 5 : Wale line, Ans 6 : Anticlockwise, Ans 7 : Rib, Ans 8 : Interlock, Ans
9 : Interlock, Ans 10 : Less
Knitting Technology
Quiz - Module 3
Q1 : The element of sinker holding the fabric during upward movement of needle is known as
Q2 : The element of sinker across which the new yarn is drawn into a loop is known as
Q3 : Which technical side of a tubular fabric is visible on single jersey machine?
Check the Answer
Ans 1 : Throat , Ans 2 : Belly, Ans 3 : Front
Knitting Technology
Quiz - Module 4
Q1 : Relation between the weight of fabric knitted/h and the number of feeders on a machine is
Q2 : Relation between the length of fabric knitted/h and the number of courses /dm is
Q3 : Would the production per hour of a knitting machine of higher gauge be expected to be higher, lo
Q4 : The total number of needles on a 30-inch diameter 20 gauge Interlock machine is approx.
Q5 : Speed of yarn in m/s on a 30 r.p.m.30” diameter 20 gauge rib machine knitting 2mm loop length
Q6 : The number of needles on a 30” diameter 20 gauge 1x1 rib knitting machine is approximately
Q7 : Length of a course in mm of a single knit fabric knitted to loop length of 3 mm on a 30” diameter m
Q8 : What would be the gauge of a 1x1 rib machine for knitting yarn of 20 Ne
Ans 1 : Directly proportional , Ans 2 : Inversely proportional, Ans 3 : Lower, Ans 4 : 3768, Ans 5 : 1.8m/s,
Ans 6 : 3768, Ans 7 : 5.65m, Ans 8 : Ca.12
Knitting Technology
Quiz - Module 5
Q1 : Does a larger loop length make the fabric wider?
Q2 : Does a larger loop length lead to a higher areal density of the fabric?
Q3 : Gauge of the machine remaining same, which construction would lead to thicker fabric: Interlock
Ans 1 : Yes , Ans 2 : No, Ans 3 : Interlock
Knitting Technology
Quiz - Module 6
Q1 : Which component of the loop formation process is affected by the trick plate of a Raschel machin
Q2 : Does the needle hook face the operator in a single bed Raschel machine?
Q3 : What is the approximate angle between the cloth coming out of the knitting zone and the needles
Q4 : Number of needles on a 84 inch wide single bed tricot machine of gauge 28
Q5 : Number of guides on a 2 bar 84 inch wide tricot machine of gauge 28
Q6 : Number of needles on a double bed 84 inch wide Raschel machine of gauge 28
Q7 : Number of guides on a 4 bar double bed 84 inch wide Raschel machine of gauge 28
Q8 : The number of warp threads on a two bar tricot machine of 28 gauge and 5 m width
Check the Answer
Ans 1 : Casting-off , Ans 2 : Faces away, Ans 3 : Approx. 60 degree, Ans 4 : 2352, Ans 5 : 4704 ,
Ans 6 : 4704, Ans 7 : 8408, Ans 8 : About 11,000
Knitting Technology
Quiz - Module 7
Q1 : What would be the resultant color of a warp knitted fabric if the front bar is equipped with red colo
ones?
Q2 : Which of the two technical sides of the fabric is visible to operator on a single bed tricot machine?
Q3 : Would the width way rigidity be reduced if front bar of a tricot machine has larger underlap?
Q4 : What is the length of underlap for a 1 0/ 3 4// lapping plan
Q5 : What is the chain plan of a Pillar stitch?
Q6 : Which constructions result in the lightest warp knitted fabric?
Q7 : Is it correct to state that the back guide bar on a Raschel machine is numbered as bar I ?
Q8 : Which one of the two is more extensible: locknit or reverse locknit?
itting Technology
Quiz - Module 10
Q1 : Which technique is employed to generate nets on tricot machines ?
Q2 : What kind of knit element would result if the guide bar executes neither an overlap nor an underla
Q3 : What kind of knit element would result if the guide bar does not execute any underlap?
Q4 : Which type of warp knitting machine is employed for production of spacer fabrics and plush fabric
Q5 : Which fabric property would be significantly affected by the employment of magazine weft insertio
Q6 : Which technique is employed to generate nets on Raschel machines?
Q7 : What kind of Raschel is employed for producing uncut piles?
Ans 1 : Part-set threading , Ans 2 : Inlay along length, Ans 3 : Inlay along width, Ans 4 : Double bed
Raschel, Ans 5 : Width way rigidity, Ans 6 : Magazine weft insertion, Ans 7 : Double bed Raschel with one
bed carrying points instead of needles
How many sets of warp beams are employed in generating multiaxial construction?
Q2 : Which bar knits the pillar stitch in multiaxial construction?
Ans 1 : Four , Ans 2 : Front bar