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EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
PLAN
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REVISION HISTORY
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OUTBREAK RESPONSE TEAM CONTACT DETAILS
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‘If you need to be right before you move, you will never win. Perfection is
the enemy of the good when it comes to emergency management. Speed
trumps perfection. The problem we have in society at the moment is that
everyone is afraid of making a mistake, everyone is afraid of the
consequence of error, but the greatest error is not to move. The greatest
error is to be paralyzed by the fear of failure’.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
REVISION HISTORY.....................................................................1
TABLE OF CONTENTS..................................................................4
1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................6
1.1. PURPOSE............................................................................................. 7
1.2. SCOPE................................................................................................. 7
1.3. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN OWNERSHIP...................................7
1.4. DEFINITIONS........................................................................................ 8
1.5. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS..................................................................10
2. LEGAL CONTEXT................................................................12
5. PREVENTION.....................................................................18
5.1. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS..........................................................................18
5.2. ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS......................................................................18
6. PREPAREDNESS................................................................19
7. RESPONSE........................................................................20
7.1. EMPLOYEE RETURNS FROM LEAVE ABROAD................................................20
7.2. EMPLOYEE REPORTS NOT FEELING WELL OR IS SUSPECTED FOR COVID-19
DISEASE..................................................................................................... 21
7.2.1. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN BY THE EMPLOYEE.............................................21
7.2.2. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN BY THE MANAGER.............................................21
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7.3. EMPLOYEE IS DIAGNOSED POSITIVE FOR COVID-19....................................22
7.3.1. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN BY HEALTH CARE PROVIDER................................22
7.3.2. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN BY THE MANAGER (HOD)...................................22
7.3.3. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN BY HR MANAGER..............................................23
7.3.4. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN BY SERVICE PROVIDERS......................................24
7.4. REMOTE-WORK PLAN............................................................................. 25
7.4.1. EMPLOYEE IN SELF-QUARANTINE AFTER RETURNING FROM LEAVE ABROAD...25
7.4.2. “VULNERABLE’ EMPLOYEES................................................................25
7.4.3. OPERATIONS SUSPENDED FOR UNKNOWN PERIOD OF TIME.......................26
8. RECOVERY........................................................................27
8.1. EMERGENCY RECOVERY....................................................................27
8.2. POST EMERGENCY EMPLOYEE WELFARE...........................................27
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1. INTRODUCTION
Given the current developments this plan is non-exhaustive and does not
cover all situations across ADD COMPANY NAME. This plan shall be read in
conjunction with the latest relevant advisories issued by World Health
Organization, Ministry of Health (UAE), Dubai Health Authority, and Abu
Dhabi Public Health Centre. Where applicable, users of this plan are
advised to seek advice from ADD COMPANY NAME Outbreak Control Team.
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1.1. PURPOSE
The Acute Infectious Disease - COVID-19 Emergency Management Plan
supports the ADD COMPANY NAME with the following:
1.2. SCOPE
The plan covers emergencies as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and is
drafted in accordance with Federal and Local regulation (chapter 2).
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1.4. DEFINITIONS
The following terms and acronyms are used throughout the Emergency
Management Plan.
Terms or Description
acronym
COVID-19 Acronym for Corona Virus Disease 2019. A mild to
severe respiratory illness that is caused by
a coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 of the genus Beta coronavirus), is
transmitted chiefly by contact with infectious material
(such as respiratory droplets), and is characterized
especially by fever, cough, and shortness of breath
and may progress to pneumonia and respiratory
failure.
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Pandemic A worldwide spread of a new disease. An influenza
pandemic occurs when a new influenza virus emerges
and spreads around the world, and most people do
not have immunity.
Self - quarantine To refrain from any contact with other individuals for
a period of time (such as two weeks) during the
outbreak of a contagious disease usually by
remaining in one's home and limiting contact with
family members
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1.5. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
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Abu Dhabi Health Centre
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCOV) alert, ADPHC-DG/C/01-/2020, January
21, 2020
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCOV) alert, ADPHC-DG/C/02-/2020, January
30, 2020
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2. LEGAL CONTEXT
Health and Safety, and more specifically emergency response laws and
requirements are governed by both the Federal Law of the United Arab
Emirates (UAE), which applies to all seven emirates, and Local Laws,
Decrees and Codes of Practice, which are confined to the emirate in which
they are enacted.
All Laws, Decrees and Code of Practices have in common that all entities
regardless of their size and activity must be ready to respond to
emergencies, i.e.:
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In addition to the above, under Federal Law No. 14 of 2014 (replacing
Federal Law No. 27 of 1981) and Executive Decree No. 6 of 2016
concerning communicable disease prevention the “intentional behavior
that results in spreading an infection” is a criminal offence (article 31).
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3. CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19)
3.1. Cause
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an illness that can affect the lungs and
airways. It's caused by a virus called coronavirus. As a type of virus and as
a group, coronaviruses are common across the world. The current type,
COVID-19, is a new strain of coronavirus first identified in Wuhan City,
China in December 2019.
3.2. Transmission
For the moment the virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-
person who are in close contact with one another (within about 1 meter). It
is furthermore likely that the risk increases the longer someone has close
contact with an infected person.
There is currently little evidence that people who are without symptoms
are infectious to others.
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3.3. Symptoms
The following symptoms may develop in the 14 days after exposure to
someone who has COVID-19 infection:
Fever;
Cough; and
Difficulty breathing
3.4. Diagnoses
A nose swab, carried out by a certified medical institution, can be done as
early assessment of the virus. The nose swab is then analyzed in a
laboratory. Result can be readily available within 48 hours.
3.5. Treatment
At present, there is no treatment vaccine available to cure for COVID-19
disease. Instead, the best treatment for the virus is by providing good
nutrition and hospital care to let the patient recover. This is likely to work
for a vast majority of patients.
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4. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT MODEL
Recovery includes all activities that focus on restoring the situation after
an acute infectious disease emergency to normal (chapter 8).
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The pre-emergency planning cycle (figure 1) provides a framework to
continuously re-evaluate, update and improve the prevention / mitigation,
preparedness, and response planning through assessment, training,
exercises, and implementation of improvements to reduce the
vulnerability of our Clients, and ADD COMPANY NAME employees prior to
and during a COVID-19 disease outbreak.
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5. PREVENTION
Avoid shaking hands. Instead use different ways to greet each other.
Regularly and thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water or
clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub;
Maintain at least 1,5 meter distance between yourself and anyone who
is coughing, sneezing, or do not feel well;
Follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and
nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then
dispose the used tissue immediately;
Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces
and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the
virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your
body and can make you sick;
Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces;
Inform you supervisor or manager when you do not feel well, especially
if you have a fever, cough and/or difficulty in breathing.
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6. PREPAREDNESS
Given the unpredictable nature and the potential severity of the COVID-19
disease outbreak HSE Manager (ADD COMPANY NAME) shall keep himself
informed and inform (senior) management of ADD COMPANY NAME of any
for the public available information.
In addition the Outbreak Control Team meets on a (bi-) daily basis, and
more frequent throughout the day when required, to discuss current
situation and prepare new initiatives to minimize the potential impact of
COVID-19 disease on our clients and ADD COMPANY NAME employees.
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7. RESPONSE
1. Inform employee, prior to reporting for duty that he / she will be kept
away from the workplace for a duration of 14 calendar days (self-
quarantine);
2. Liaise and arrange with their HR department for an appointment for the
employee to undergo the coronavirus test;
3. Inform the employee to report to the medical facility for the
coronavirus test;
4. After the coronavirus test, employee to stay at their accommodation
until informed about the test results (maximum 2 days);
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7.2. Employee Reports Not Feeling Well or Is
Suspected For COVID-19 Disease
1. Advise any employee who has fever or flu-like symptoms or has been
exposed to someone with the virus to consult a physician as soon as
possible;
2. Based on the physical exam by physician, employee will (a) receive a
sick leave certificate or (b) when the physician has reason to suspect
COVID-19 infection, the employee will be referred for further tests.
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ii. When test results are positive for COVID-19 disease,
follow the procedure under chapter 7.3 ‘When an
Employee Is Diagnosed Positive for COVID-19’.
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7.3. Employee Is Diagnosed Positive For COVID-19
Any employee, tested and diagnosed positive for COVID-19 disease, the
health care provider shall:
Abu Dhabi
a. Abu Dhabi Public Health Centre (ADPHC) through infectious
diseases electronic notification
(https://bpmweb.haad.ae/usermanagement); and
b. Coordinate with ADPHC Communicable Diseases Department to
send laboratory samples (respiratory sample and blood) to Sheikh
Khalifa Medical City (SKMC) for further analysis.
Dubai
a. Dubai Health Authority (DHA) Preventive Medicine Section via
direct phone call +971 56 225 3800 or +971 56 225 6769 or using
patient under investigation (PUI) form.
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4. Vacate and cordon-off accommodation, if provided by company, and
immediate section of the workplace of the employee diagnosed
positive for COVID-19 disease;
5. Have the workplace and accommodation exposed to confirmed COVID-
19 disease case cleaned and disinfected;
6. Inform direct colleagues of employee diagnosed positive for COVID-19
disease of potential signs and symptoms and arrange for a coronavirus
test;
7. Request employee to provide details of direct colleagues and other
persons he/she engaged with over the previous 2 weeks (contact
tracing);
8. Initiate contact tracing and COVID-19 testing based on information
provided by the employee and the "stone-in-the-pond" principle:
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3. Liaise with manager to inform direct colleagues of employee diagnosed
positive for COVID-19 disease of potential signs and symptoms and
arrange for a coronavirus test at health care provider in coordination
with Ministry of Health.
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7.3.4. Actions to be taken by service providers
Upon being informed that an employee of ADD COMPANY NAME is
diagnosed positive for COVID-19 disease, the service provider shall:
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7.4. Remote-Work Plan
1. Prior to employee returning from leave abroad decide if and how the
employee can work from home for the time of the self-quarantine;
2. Take the necessary actions to ensure employee can work from home,
i.e. ensure for the employee to have a mobile phone and laptop with
VPN (Virtual Private Network) access to ADD COMPANY NAME network;
3. Establish and agree on methods (phone, email, WhatsApp, etc.) and
availability for online and offline communication with the employee in
self-quarantine;
4. Ensure employee will be productive and will be online and responsive
during normal working hours.
Note: Employee shall ensure that his / her performance will not suffer
due to the remote work arrangements. Therefore, the employee shall
ensure to choose a quiet and distraction free working space, have an
internet connection (when required), adhere to normal attendance and
break schedules, dedicate full attention to the job or task during
normal working hours and will make him- / herself available for online
and offline communication with their manager, colleagues and clientss.
At all times employee shall take precautions to protect against
disclosure or misuse of confidential information that they may possess
as per company policy.
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2. Take inventory of what the employees need at a minimum to be able to
work away from the office or alternative work location;
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Note: All office based employees are provided with a mobile phone
and laptop allowing them to work away from the office (home) or at an
alternative work location.
7. Identify the roles that are most key to the operations and take
inventory of what the employees need at a minimum to be able to work
away from the office or alternative work location;
Note: All office based employees are provided with a mobile phone
and laptop allowing them to work away from the office (home) or at an
alternative work location.
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Note: Any decision to suspend operations for an unknown period of
time shall be made by ADD COMPANY NAME (senior) management.
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8. RECOVERY
Plans to restore the operations back to normal as quickly as possible after
an outbreak of COVID-19 disease shall be planned for during the
preparedness planning stage, the focus being on our clients and ADD
COMPANY NAME employees.
The recovery phase also looks to capture the lessons learned from the
emergency. The Outbreak Control team shall evaluate what worked and
what did not and how the prevention, preparation, and response process
can be improved.
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