CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Backround of the Study

Language is a mean of communication that used by human to communicate.

Language always develops from time to time because of the social conditions and

the human need. Chaika (1994:8) states that language cannot be fixed at any point.

It develops based on the needs, wish, and want of the speakers. Every normal

speaker has abilities to make up new words, use old words in a new way, compose

sentences they have never heard before, and combine sentences into wholly new

discourses. Nowadays, the human not only used the formal language to speak but

people use slang language where slang is variety language that is used by

community, group and individu.

According to Pel and Gaynor in Ari Hanggoro (2011) slang is a style of

language faintly common use, produced by popular adaptation and extension of

the meaning of existing words and by coining new words with disregard

scholastic standard and linguistic principles of the formation the words: generally

peculiar to certain classes and social or age group. Slang is confidential informal

English spoken which created and used by a particular community. Yule, George

(2006:211) described, Slang or „colloquial speech‟ are words or phrases that are

used instead of more everyday terms among younger speakers and other groups

with special interests. Slang mostly used by younger speakers, although there are

older speakers use it for their communication. Younger speakers give effect

toward the forming of slang.

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 Slang is informal language that used in the informal situation and place, It

can be in store, mall, cafe, school, church and anywhere people stay. Nowdays,

people know that each language has many slang, especialy in english such as

gimme, gotcha, kiddo, BOHICA, and so on. There are many new slang words that

created by american people. they usualy using movie or song to introduce their

new slang words to the world, Like slang “shawty is a eenie meenie miney mo

lova” in Sean Kingston’s songs, or “chokehold, kalhua, volkswagen” in

Eminem’s song. But sometimes the slang of some songs has dirty meaning and

there are few slang in song because it has short duration. By some people there,

movie is the best media to introduced their slang to the world, because it has long

duration, and they can put many slang in it. so the writer interested to find the

slang words in a movie,. In here, the writer tries to find the slang words in an

American movie. There are many movie that used slang words, but the writer

wants to find the slang words just on an american movie because there are a lot of

new slang word that made by American people. the title of the movie is Jumanji 2.

Actually, there are similar movie named JUMANJI 1 but it was made in 2000 so

there are many old slang words on the movie. JUMANJI 2 has some new slang

words because it made on december 20th 2017. This movie based on the book by

Chris Van Allsbrug, directed by Jake Kasdan and staring by some hollywood

great actors.

Based on the explanation above about slang language and movie, the writer

is interested to conduct a research under the title “ AN ANALYSIS ON SLANG

WORDS USED IN JUMANJI 2 MOVIE”.

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1.2. Research Problem

Based on the background of the study described above, the research

problems of this study is formulated in the following questions

1. What are the types of slang words used in jumanji 2 movie?

2. What are the characteristics of slang words used in Jumanji 2 movie?

1.3. Aim of Study

Based the research problem above, the aims of this research are:

1. To find out the types of slang words used in jumanji 2 movie.

2. To find out the characteristics of slang words that used in jumanji 2 movie.

1.4. Significance of Study

1.4.1 Implication

The result of this study is to support the theory of Patrigde (2004:204)

clarified that there are eleven types of slang, these are: cockney slang, public

house slang, workmen’s slang, tradesmen’s slang, slang in art, slang in publicity,

slang in theatre, slang in public school and university, society slang, slang in

medicine and soldier’s slang.

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1.4.2 Application

The result of this study is expected to give information to:

1. The readers about the useful information of slang language on JUMANJI 2

movie.

2. The people to know about the slang languge or variation language in movie

that can be used in then day life.

3. The next researcher who wants to conduct a research related to the types of

slang languge in movie, novels and so on.

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 CHAPTER II

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Literature Review

Literature review is a part of research which reveals a comprehensive

guideline of concepts, principles or theories used as the basic to answers the

research question. It has function to support research problem scientifically, to

give temporary answer to lead hypothesis and help design methodology (Ngongo,

2004). In this part, the writer will review some studies were conducting before

which is related to the title of this research.

Prihandoko (2012) conducted a study on slang words used by the characters

in Ramona and Beezus Movie. The research is conducted to investigate, the types

of slang and the slang function in the movie.she used descriptive qualitative

method to analyze data. The result, she found two finding. The first finding is the

slang types, there are 5 types of slang employed by the character Ramona and

Beezus movie. The types of slang words are freshand creative, flippant initative,

acronym, and clipping. Meanwhile the second findings is the slang function of the

used of slang.

Hanggoro (2011) analyzed the slang terms in The American Gangster

movie, directed by Ridley Scott. The thesis disscuses about the meaning, kinds

and reason of using slang in American Gangster movie. The main objective of the

research is to know the kinds of slang terms and the reason of using them in

American Gangster Movie. She used qualitatitave method to analyze data. The

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writer finds the research findings that there initialized in the movie, they are

society and soldiers’ slang, however, he only foccuses on the slang terms that

have high frequency, it is society slang.

The research of slang in English also had been conducted by Wahyuni

(2016). In her research she found there are number of types slang language used

in the Ocean‟s Eleven movie. In this research, the researcher has been finding

slang language in this movie.She concluded that slang language in the movie can

be classified into the society slang, workmen’s slang, and public house slang. She

used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data.

2.2. Concept

2.2.1. Slang Words

Slang is something that everybody can recognize but nobody can define.

The literal meaning of slang according to the Oxford dictionary is a type of

language consisting of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are

more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular

context or group of people. Finegan (2008) said that slang is particularly popular

among teenagers and college students in general. Akmajian et al (1998) also

added that slang has some salient features, first slang is part of casual informal

styles of language use, second slang is like fashions in clothing and popular

music, changes quite rapidly, third specific areas of slang are often associated

with a particular social group, and hence one can speak of teenage slang,

underworld (criminal) slang, the slang of the drug culture and so on. The speaker

uses slang in order to achieve social dynamics with the people to whom he/she is

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speaking and slang outlines social spaces, and attitudes towards slang helps

identify and construct social groups and identity (Adams, 2009:57). It means that

when someone uses slang, she/he exposes ideas, feeling, attitude as how she/he

wants to perceive the people that talk to and how she/he wants those people to

perceive her/him, to infer what she/he means. Adams believe that slang can just as

well be playful and a joking way of rebelling against standard language to mark

the difference between e.g. parents and children (in-crowd versus out-crowd), but

the children do not necessarily have wicked intentions with the use of slang. He

also mentions that slang is not slang until someone recognizes it to be slang

(Adams, 2009:62). It means that the addressee must be able to recognize the

speaker’s intent and to determine that what they are hearing is slang

2.2.2. Movies

A Movie or motion picture includes Photographs, diagrams, or pictures in a

series which projected in a screen by a projector for process in turning in a screen

that cause appearance in screen look natural movement (Sharon and Weldon,

1977: 93). Movies are one of media to affect people mind in this time. They affect

masses in childhood and youth (Joel Spring, 2005: 351). Besides, according to

Cambridge Dictionary, film is “a series of moving pictures, usually shown in a

cinema or on television and often telling a story.”

2.2.3. Jumanji 2

Jumanji 2 is an american action movie that released on december 20, 2017.

This movie Based on the book by Chris Van Allsburg, and directed by Jake

Kasdan. The casts are Dwayne Johnson as Spencer, Jack Black as Bethany, Karen

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Gillan as Martha, Kevin Hart as Fridge, Nick Jonas as Alex Vreeke, Bobby

Cannavale as Van Pelt, Rhys Darby as Nigel Billingsley, William Tokarsky as

trader, Rohan Chand as the child in bazza, Alex Wolff as Spencer Gilpin,

Madison Iseman as Bethany Walker, Ser'Darius Blain as Anthony "Fridge"

Johnson, Morgan Turner as Martha Kaply, Marc Evan Jackson as kepala sekolah

Bentley, Mason Guccione as Alex Vreeke, Colin Hanks as old Alex Vreeke, Sean

Buxton as Alex’s Father, Tim Matheson as Alex’s old Father, Sylvia Jefferies as

Alex’s Mother, Virgina Newcomb as Alex’s old Mother, Maribeth Monroe as

teacher.

2.3. Theoretical Framework

2.3.1. Slang Words

According to Burdová (2009:8), slang is considered an independent non-

literary language formation existing in a language and closely connected with its

terminology. The etymological origin of the word, as well as its precise definition,

seems to be ambiguous. Several theories about the origin exist. The word slang is

supposed to be derived from the word s´ language in England (18th Century) and

was originally used to describe the vulgar language spoken by certain subcultures,

e.g. soldiers or musicians´ slang. Moreover, slang words and expressions are

characterized by a high degree of informality, familiarity, and vocabulary

richness. They are realized by a specific group of people whose members are

connected by some particular link such as territory (Californian), age (teenagers),

subculture (students), and mainly occur in the spoken form of the language.

8
 Acording to Pel and Gaynor in Ari Hanggoro (2011) slang is a style of

language faintly common use, produced by popular adaptation and extension of

the meaning of existing words and by coining new words with disregard

scholastic standard and linguistic principles of the formation the words: generally

peculiar to certain classes and social or age group. And another definition from

Yule, George (2006:211) described, Slang or “colloquial speech‟ are words or

phrases that are used instead of more everyday terms among younger speakers and

other groups with special interests. Slang mostly used by younger speakers,

although there are older speakers used it for their communication. Younger

speakers give effect toward the forming of slang.

2.3.1.1. Types of Slang

A. Cockney Slang

cockney slang is a form of english slang wich orginatate from End East of

England. At first, cockney slang only used by working class in England. But

nowdays, almost of all people in England used cockney slang especially in

London. This slang has been popularized by film, music and literature. Cockney

slang is the brightest spot in England because it has a very pronounced accent

forexample there a change in consonantal variation of th to f or v sound, as in

muvah for mother or fank you for thank you. In society of England, this slang is

very easy to be understood directly:

below are some example of cockney slang which taken from book “ a dictionary

of slang and unconventional english” by Partridge ( 2006):

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1. airy-fairies, means (large) feet

2. back double, means a back street

3. gosher, means a heavy blow or punch

These example categorized as cockney slang because all of them are this

discovered in British, where cockney is commonly used. The word airy-fairies is

used by London evening news, 20 nov.1937; while a back double is used by

Gerald Kersh, A British novelist in his novel night and the city and gosher is used

by A. Neil Lyons, and British journalist in his novel hookey.

B. Public House Slang

The definitions of public house slang is considered as public house group of

words or phrase that makes up for the smallness of the recorded vocabulary by the

nature of the subject. It is genial cheery, materialistic, but not gross nor cynical.

The example are below which taken from: the routlege dictionary of historical

slang” by Patridge (2006) :

1. Booze-shunter, means a beer drinker.

2. War cry, means mixture of stout and mild- ale understood.

3. Round the corner, means having head something strong to drink.

The term “booze-shunter” used by the south-western porters and guards

who frequented the pubs around waterloo station, originated the term, which soon

become general among the police officers society. While the term “war-cry” has a

satirical refrence to the salvation army, which speaks stoutly in polite language.

And the term “round the corner” commonly used by lower class people about

year 1895-1930. From the explanation above, it is clear that these slangs belong to

10
public house slang because of them have relation with public house or commonly

called it as tavern.

C. Workmen’s Slang

This types of slang has a link with public house’s slang, yet, there is a

difference between them. The characteristics of the users of workmen’s slang do

not mention the real “ something” but they call it with another name that already

used an understood among them. Forexample, workmens from mining or

ironworks will said brass instead of money. The example below were taken from

book “ a dictionary of slang and unconventional english” by Partridge ( 2006) :

1. Jumping Jinny, means a mechanical stamper used in road-repairs

2. Bank up, means to complete a liberal scale, to reinforce generously, to lay

in a mighty store.

3. Sling one’s hooks, means to be dismissed.

The term “ jumping jinny”, was found around year 1920. This slang even

used by the London evening news, 7 december 1936. While “ bank up” used for

the first times in 1896 by Labor in north of England and “ sling one’s hooks”

comes from mining disrict. It refers to a hooked bag which is hung up in dressing

room, and contains such things as the miner does not requare down the shaft. By

all of these explanations and the meaning of the slang. These slangs are clasified

as workmen’s slang.

D. Tradesmen’s Slang

In tradesmen’s slang as in workmen’s slang, some words are related to

origin slang and the users are the workmen too. But, the difference is there are

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four typical users of tradesmen’s slang: tailors, butchers, chemist and builders.

The tailors have the largest numbers of slang terms. The examples below were

taken from book “ slang: today and yesterday” by Partridge (2004):

1. Tradesmen’s for tailors: house of parliament, means a meeting of tailors

assistant and apprentices in the shop, especially for a serious purpose.

2. Tredesmen’s slang for butchers: Turkey buyer, means a person of

considererable important.

3. Tradesmen’s slang for chemist: tammarinds, means money. This word is

closely reflects the nature of the chemist trade. In other word, this slang on

the used by chemist.

4. Tradesmen’s slang for builders; flannel jacket, means the neavy on heavy

work has so long and unexpectionally worn flannel.

E. Slang in Art

Slang in art is still related to society. Words or phrases if slang in art are

quikly adopted by society, although there are only a few words known as artistic

slang. According to Partridge (2004:221), slang in art appears in seventeenth

century when slang was brought in the stage from the first time in Richard

Brome’s comedy A Fovial Crew. Futhermore, this slang is considerable more

difficult than other slang terms, the meaning is so difficult to guess in present day.

The examples below were taken from book “ A Dictionary of Slang and

Unconventional English” by Partrigde (2006):

1. Drawing , means a picture in water-colour.

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2. Gamut, means a picture, a detail,etc., in tone with its accompaniments or

environment.

According to Partridge (2004:340), the term “drawing” was discovered in

1870 by Barrere and Leland. While, according to the explanation in book “ A

Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English”, the slang words “ gamut” was

used for the first time 1870, but in 1930 this slang was obsolete. These slangs are

clasified as slang in art because these slangs show the characteristic that belong to

slang of art and they are clearly written in the book “A Dictionary of Slang and

Unconventional English”.

F. Slang in publicity

This type of slang is often used for commrnce, because much of modern

commerce depent on public city, a firm needs the catchy phrase or rhymes that

can impress the public. The example below were taken from book “A Dictionary

of Slang and Unconventional English” by Partridge (2006):

1. In do a Garbo, means to avoid press reporters and photographers and other

public city

2. Worth a guinea a box, means a small, cheap, yet good or usefull article.

3. Kelper, means a Falkland Islander.

The term “in do a garbo” was used for the first time in 1925, but nowdays,

this slang is never heard again. The slang word ”Worth a guinea a box” is

derived from considirably older slogan of Beecham’s Pills. And the word

“kelper” is nickname that recieved wide publicity during the crisis of 1982. Thus,

13
these examples are beloging to slang of publicity because the meaning and

explanation of these slangs are having connection with slang ini publicity.

G. Slang in Theatre

Slang in theatre is related with slang in art because theatre is one of art term.

According to Partridge (2004), slang used for the first time on stage in sixteenth

century. Theatre slang begins to develop in nineteenth centuries and expands it is

influence on ordinary and informal spoken english. Therefore theatrical slang litle

by litle gained a status in first part. For example the Roman writers Plautus,

Horace, Juvenal, and Petronius used slang for stylistic purpose and Shakepeare

also used slang in his plays.

In theatre slang, there are some familiar terms, such as actor by professional

is called pro. The man who is occasinally hire at trifling remuneration to come

upon the stage as one of a crowd, or when a number of actors are wanted to give

affect is name a supe. The band or orchestra is called as manageria. Ben is for

benefit and sal for salary. Below is the example of theatrical slang which are

taken from book ”slang : To-day and Yesterday” by Partridge (2004)

1. Acting lady, means an incapable actress. From the poor acting of the great

majority of society woman and girls that go on stage.

2. Paper house, means theatre that at a given performance has an audience

consisting mainly of those who have come with “paper” complimentary

ticket.

These example includes in theatre’s slang based on the characteristic of the word

connected to its theory.

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H. Slang in public school and university

The main source of this slang is students, because they are fresh and full of

creativity. Every school has its own special words known to no other school. The

example of public school slang below were taken from book “A Dictionary of

Slang and Unconventional English” by Partridge (2006):

1. Bonse, means head, for example “look out, or I’ll fetch you a whack across

the bonse

2. Bung, means a lie, forexample “ everything he said is a bung”

3. What’s the mat? Means what is the matter?

Slang in university is different from the slang used in public school when

students leave the school and go to university, the grow in to adults, choose to do

new things or ways of thinking in the prefers to create their own roles of

almamater. The example of university slang are:

1. Black and tame, means an oxford undergraduate.

2. Leccer, means a lecture. This slang commonly used by oxford

undergraduate since early 1890S.

3. Brute, means one who has not matriculated

The slang word “ black and tame” orginated from oxfod university and

derived from the black gown and tameo shanter affective at that period, with a

pun on the black and tan. While leccer is commonly use by oxford

undergraduate since early 1890S . and the term brute comes from Cambridge

University on nineteenth centuries; it is probably derived from standard English’s

word brute.

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I. Society slang

Society slang is commonly used in daily speaking and connected to the

society. Every society group uses some types of slang and by association, those

words or phrase become property that belong to that group. In the modern world,

slang has become so much defining trait of many groupsthat it is impossible to

ignore the impact it has had on western society.

There are so many slang colloquial speech of society, most of the words

soon disappear, but a considerable number of them make good their place in

ordinary speech. Moreover, society slang shows a joyously or jauntily over the

object and the practice of the slang user’s own calling. The examples below were

taken from book ” A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English” by

Partridge (2006)”:

1. Come the rothschild, means the pretend to be rich.

2. Repulsive, means unpleaseant or dull.

3. Silver pheaseant, means a beautiful society woman.

The slang come the Rothschild is derived from the legendary wealth of the

famous family. This slang was found in 1880 but never used again in 1914. While

the term repulsive used for the first time in 1930 by Evelyn Waugh, in Vile

Bodies, “isn’t this a repulsive party?” and the term silver pheasant used the first

time in 1920 by Manchoon. Due to the explanation above, these examples include

in society slang.

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J. Slang in Medicine

Medical slang is slang used by doctors and nurses. The eaxample of this

slang is very hard to find. According to Partridge ( 2004:280), ware gives four

terms used in 1999: bone-clother, port wine, for which stout is now usually

subtituted as fattener; locum (short for locum tenens) still very commonly

employed by doctors and clergymen; pith, the spinal chord when severed; to be

slated, to die, or more precisely to be doomed to die. Ware only has very few

medical slangism list because doctors very rarely talk “shop” to other than doctors

and because, in the words of the one notable authority on medical slang. Below is

the exanple of medical slang according to book “A Dictionary of Slang and

Unconventional English” by Partridge (2006):

1. Lord have mercy ( up) on me ,means the “ iliac passion”, a ‘colic’ of the

small guts.

2. Sciatic , means a sciatic nerve.

The slang “Lord have Mercy (up)on me” appears for the first time sixteenth

century for medical used, according to Junius’ Nomenclator, by the homelier sort

of Phisicians. While “sciatic” used for the first time by a young Physician named

E.F. Brett Young in 1919. Based on the meaning and the explanation, these slang

include in medical slang.

K. Soldier’s Slang

Soldier’s slang is slang is slang terms that comes around the army

community that is generally used by soldiers. In English-speaking countries, it

often takes the form of abbreviations/ acronyms or derivations of the NATO

17
phonetic Alphabet, or otherwise incorporates aspects of formal military terms

and concept. Military slang is often used to reinforce or reflect (usually friendly

and humorous) interservice rivalries. The example of this slang are:

1. BOHICA stands for bend over, here it comes again

2. FIGMO describes a person, especially one who has a short remaining time

on station, who has a lax attitude toward their work.

3. SNAFU stands for the sareastic expression situation normal: all fucked up.

BOHICA is an item of acronym slang which grew to regular use amongst

the United States Armed Forces during the Vietnam War. The acronym “FIGMO”

stands for “Fuck it, I’ve got my orders’, of ‘Finally I Got My Orders’. While the

acronym “SNAFU” is believed to have originated in the United States Marine

Crops during World War II. It is a well-known example of military acronym

slang, though it is sometimes bowdlerized to all fouled up or similar. It means the

situation is bad, but that is a normal state of affairs. By all these meanings, the

examples above include in military slang.

2.3.1.2. Characteristics of Slang

People use slang language because they are individuals who desire

uniqueness. They think using slang language can represent the certain sub social

group’s identify, because it is cool, or it seems like a fashion when everybody

likes it, it will be often used people. A word can be qualified as slang if that word

fmeet some characteristic of slang. According to Sumarsono (2007: 155), there

are six characteristics of slang language:

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1. Clipping

In linguistics, clipping is the word formation process which consists in the

reduction of a word to one of its parts. Clipping are not coined as words beloging

to the standard vocabulary of a language. They originate as term of a special

group like schools, army, police, the medical profession, etc. For example, exam

(ination), math (ematics), and lab (oratory) originated in school slang; spec

(ulation) and tick (etcredit) in stock-exchage slang; and vet (eran) and cap (tain) in

ramy slang. While clipping terms of some influential groups can pass into

common usage, becoming part of standard english, clipping of a socially

unimportant class or group will remain group slang.

2. Metathesis

Metathesis is the re-arranging of sounds or syllables in a word, or of words

in a sentence. Most commonly it refers to switching of two or more contigous

sounds. In bahasa indonesia, metathesis is one of Prokem’s language variation.

For example: sobek for besok, riping for piring, and neber for bener.

3. Creative

Slang is created from new term, so it needs the creativity of the creator.

Thus, the creator should be able to create a new term which is imaginative,

innovative, productive, even shocking, and amusing; for example the word ‘bird’

in slang language has a meaning as “girlfriend”.

4. Acronym

Acronym is word composed of the result of the initials of several words.

Usually these components are individual letters or parts of words or names. The

use of acronym in slang often use by young generations in their communication

19
especially in web communication. Web communication has become a part of

teenagers’ everyday life. Its role is to commicate rapidly, briefly, usually with a

lot of slang words. The examples of acronym are: “LOL” (Laughing Out Loud),

“KIT” (Keep In Touch), “BTW” (By the Way).

5. Use the existing words

It means slang expressions are derived from exiting word with acquiring

new meaning. The emergence of this “new” word, in linguistics point of view,

will increase our vocabulary. So, the more new words derived from exiting words

the words, the more creative slang user is. The example is like the word “chick” in

slang language has a meaning as “girl”

6. Metaphore

Metaphor means transfering the qualities and associations of one object to

another in order to make the meaning vivid in their mind. Usually metaphor can

be noticed through the use of verb ‘to be’. Metaphor is implied since it does not

use the words “like” or “as”. The metaphor in other words estabilishes an analogy

between objects without actually saying that it is establishing this contrast. The

example of metaphor is : “my love is flower” means “I have a good event in

Love”

2.3.2. Movie

A Movie or motion picture includes Photographs, diagrams, or pictures in a

series which projected in a screen by a projector for process in turning in a screen

that cause appearance in screen look natural movement (Sharon and Weldon,

1977: 93). Movies are one of media to affect people mind in this time. They affect

masses in childhood and youth (Joel Spring, 2005: 351). Besides, according to

20
Cambridge Dictionary, film is “a series of moving pictures, usually shown in a

cinema or on television and often telling a story.”

Movies, also known as films, are a type of visual communication which

uses moving pictures and sound to tell stories or inform (help people to learn).

People in every part of the world watch movies as a type of entertainment, a way

to have fun. For some people, fun movies can mean movies that make them laugh,

while for others it can mean movies that make them cry, or feel afraid. Most

movies are made so that they can be shown on big screens at movie theatres and at

home. After movies are shown on movie screens for a period of weeks or months,

they may be marketed through several other media. They are shown on pay

television or cable television, and sold or rented on DVD disks

or videocassette tapes, so that people can watch the movies at home. You can also

download or stream movies. Older movies are shown on

television broadcasting stations.

A movie camera or video camera takes pictures very quickly, usually at 24

or 25 pictures (frames) every second. When a movie projector, a computer, or

a television shows the pictures at that rate, it looks like the things shown in the set

of pictures are really moving. Sound is either recorded at the same time, or added

later. The sounds in a movie usually include the sounds of people talking (which

is called dialogue), music (which is called the "soundtrack"), and sound effects,

the sounds of activities that are happening in the movie (such as doors opening or

guns being fired). In the 20th century the camera used photographic film. The

product is still often called a "film" even though there usually is no film.

(https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie)

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As the explanation above about movie, There are five types of movie that

researcher found in an article. They are:

1) Action

The action adventure movie contains formulas and components that include

the concepts of right and wrong, good “guys” and bad “guys,” physical action,

fights, chases, explosions, state-of-the-art special effects, an emphasis on

performance and athletic feats and stunts, and heroes overcoming obstacles and

dangers to accomplish an important and moral mission (Cawelti, 1976; Neale,

2000; T. Sobchack, 1988; Troy, 1992). Some scholars believe the action

adventure genre provides certain perks and rewards to their audiences, including a

cathartic feeling caused by swift justice and a moral victory, sexual sensation

caused by the ebb and flow of excitement that builds and finally is released at the

end, stimulation and reward through action and effects, and inspiration through

the heroes (Dyer, 1994; Tasker, 1998; Troy, 1992).

2) Comedy

Comedy includes two types, the screwball/romantic comedy and the clown

comedy (Gehring, 1988a, 1988b).

a. The screwball comedy, which emerged around 1934, contained a

battle of the sexes in which an eccentric, free-spirited, zany, and

liberated female pursued an unknowing, less assertive, easily

frustrated male who was exposed and ridiculed (Gehring, 1988b,

Harvey, 1987; Kaminsky, 1985; Schatz, 1981). What we now know as

the romantic comedy developed out of the screwball comedy of the

30s and 40s (Shumway, 1995). A romantic comedy is a film focused

22
 on a romantic relationship, with characters overcoming problems by

either submitting to or rejecting love, which portrays the struggle for

supremacy and status between men and women (Gehring, 1988b;

Henderson, 1986; Kaminsky, 1985; Mernit, 2000, Potter, 2002).

b. The second type of comedy, the clown comedy, contains a comic

figure or figures around whom the storyline, often weak, revolves

(Gehring, 1988a). Physical and visual comedy plays a large part in

this type of comedy. According to Gehring, these films often contain

“team” interactions. A single clown often uses another character,

usually a very straight, focused individual to bounce his/her humor

off. These are often seen in films containing duos, such as crime/cop

comedies and road comedies.

3) Drama

Dramas focus on the plot and the script, focusing on the concern with

situation and plot (Elsaesser, 1995; Williams, 1998). Drama allows viewers to feel

sympathy and provides a therapeutic effect through the protagonists’ overcoming

powerful forces that make them victims (Lipkin, 1988; Williams, 1998). Drama is

a serious genre that includes tragedy in some aspect, conveys moral value through

emotion, and whose story is told through the dialogue that demonstrates and

portrays relationships (Doane, 1998; Elsaesser, 1995; Lipkin, 1988, Williams,

1998).

4) Horor

Horror films are politically charged and contain nature versus materialism

and rural versus urban themes that allow viewers to experience repressed political

23
and social discontent (Kawin, 1995; Wood, 1988). Horror films are oriented to the

youth market who attend them to see their peers terrified (Sanjek, 2000; Tudor,

2002)

5) Science fiction

Science fiction addresses the conscious rather than the unconscious,

speculating on technology, gimmicks, and the perfectible future and relying on

society’s anxiety about technology and its growth and potential for destruction

with the possibility of no future (Kaminsky, 1985; Kawin, 1995; Tarratt, 1995).

One of the most common themes in science fiction films is that humans are their

own worst enemy (Kaminsky, 1985; V. Sobchack, 1988). The fact that each genre

has a different focus and purpose might change the way people communicate with

each other. Action adventure films focus on activity, saving the day, and effects.

Comedies and dramas focus on relationships and plots, although in different ways,

with laughter and emotion respectively. And horror and science fiction films focus

on fear, again in different ways, through fear of the unexpected and fear of the

future respectively. Because the emphasis for each genre is on different aspects,

one might assume the communication behavior would be different as well.

2.3.3 Jumanji 2

Jumanji 2 is an american action movie that released on december 20, 2017.

This movie Based on the book by Chris Van Allsburg, and directed by Jake

Kasdan. The casts are Dwayne Johnson as Spencer, Jack Black as Bethany, Karen

Gillan as Martha, Kevin Hart as Fridge, Nick Jonas as Alex Vreeke, Bobby

Cannavale as Van Pelt, Rhys Darby as Nigel Billingsley, William Tokarsky as

trader, Rohan Chand as the child in bazza, Alex Wolff as Spencer Gilpin,

24
Madison Iseman as Bethany Walker, Ser'Darius Blain as Anthony "Fridge"

Johnson, Morgan Turner as Martha Kaply, Marc Evan Jackson as kepala sekolah

Bentley, Mason Guccione as Alex Vreeke, Colin Hanks as old Alex Vreeke, Sean

Buxton as Alex’s Father, Tim Matheson as Alex’s old Father, Sylvia Jefferies as

Alex’s Mother, Virgina Newcomb as Alex’s old Mother, Maribeth Monroe as

teacher.

In 1996, teenager Alex Vreeke receives the original Jumanji board game

after his father finds it while jogging on a beach, but puts it aside, dismissively

nothing that nobody plays board games anymore, the game changes so that the

box’s contents are now a video game catridge, but when Alex puts it in his

console and turns it on, he vanishes.

Twenty years later, four high school students named Spencer Gilpin,

Anthony “Fridge” Johnson, Bethany Walker, and Martha get punish by their

headmaster because they did something out of the school rules. They have to

clean a storeroom in front of school. When they clean the room, they find an old

board game, they are very curious about the game, so they decide to play the

game. When start to play it, they sucked into the board game.

Finding themselves in a jungle, all four are shaken to realize that they have

become the avatars they chose for the game. Spencer finds himself turned into Dr.

Smolder Bravestone, a muscular archaeologist. Fridge as Franklin "Moose"

Finbar, an expert zoologist, Martha becomes Ruby Roundhouse , "killer of men".

Bethany is now Dr. Shelly Oberon. a cartographer that Bethany mistook for a

woman because the description read "curvy genius" (and she becomes horrified

25
upon seeing her reflection). The four freak out as they realize they are in the

game. Almost immediately, Bethany is suddenly eaten by a hippopotamus that

emerges from the river, but she swiftly reappears after falling out of the sky.

The fifth playable character introduces himself as the pilot Jefferson

"Seaplane" McDonough who says his real name is Alex. He leads the gang away.

Alex takes the four to a tree-house that once belonged to Alan Parrish character

from the original movie). He makes margaritas for the gang, and Fridge gets

drunk. Alex mentions that he has been stuck in the game for months, and he hasn't

been able to get to the transportation shed to get himself out. Alex has used up

two of his lives and been unable to progress further without the others due to his

limited skills, but has identified the transport shed where they will acquire the

means to move on. While Bethany teaches Martha in how to flirt to distract the

guards, Alex's dated references lead Spencer and Fridge to realize that he is Alex

Vreeke, Alex in turn, being shocked to learn that he has been trapped in the game

for over twenty years. Although Alex suffers a panic attack, the team are able to

gain access to the transport shed after Martha taps into her character's strength of

dance combat, subsequently helping Alex recognize that they can complete the

game by working together. The following week at school, Spencer and Fridge are

friends once again, and Bethany is making plans to go backpacking, while

Spencer and Martha start dating. When they hear the drumbeats of Jumanji, they

take the console out to the back of the school and Fridge drops a bowling ball onto

it, each intending that this will end the game once and for all.

(https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2283362/plotsummary)

26
 CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHOD

In this chapter, the writer would like to present the method that will be used

for this study. This chapter consists of research design, research locus, type and

data resource, method and technique of data collection, research procedure and

method and technique of data analysis.

3.1 Research Design

The design of this study used descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive

research asks questions about the nature incidence, or distribution of variable; it

involves describing but not manipulating variable. A descriptive research declares

something naturally, so the researcher just can measure what already exist. There

were two basic reasons why the writer used a qualitative method. First, the data

collections in this study are mostly in the form of description and explanation.

Second, the data collection is not randomly taken. The writer uses slang term that

is occur in Jumanji 2 movie as the data analysis because they are chosen to yield

the findings.

3.2 Data Source

In order to make the analysis easier the researcher needs to use the source of

data. The source of data is Jumanji 2 movie, a movie by Jake Kasdan based on a

book by Chris Van Allsburg. Jumanji has two version but same story, the first

version has title Jumanji 1 made in 1995, but the writer choose Jumanji 2 because

there are new slang words in it and Jumanji 2 also got the high rate in some movie

sites on the internet like LK21, INDOxx, GANOOL, and so on. And the writer

27
will download the movie fromm LK21 because it is the best movie sites in

indonesia.

3.3 Method and Technique of Data Colection

In this research the writer uses descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative

research is the research study that investigates the relationship, the activity, the

situation or the material (Fraenkel and Wallen,1990:502). For collecting data the

writer will analyze and observe the types of slang words which related to this aim

of study. Therefore, this study used classified as documentary analysis

3.4 Research Procedure

For collecting the data, the writer compiled an observation through several

these steps as follows:

1. The writer downloaded Jumanji 2 movie and some subtitle.

2. The writer has watched the movie several times to know all of the stories

well

3. The writer collected all of Jumanji 2 dialogues in the form of English

subtitle become data in the form of script.

4. The writer identified the English subtitle in the form of dialogue to find

slang word.

5. The writer classified all slang word and phrase which are found in the movie

6. The writer categorized the slang words that found in the movie into seven

types of slang.

7. The writer reported the data about types of slang words found in the movie.

28
3.4 Method and Technique of Data Analysis

Moleong (2002:52) stated that analyzing the is called as a process of

organizing and arranging the data into pattern, category and a set of basic

classification.Therefore in this research the writer will uses the descriptive

qualitative which is used to analyse types of slang by Patrigde (2004:204).

29
 CHAPTER IV

RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISSCUSION

This chapter describes two main topic, they are research findings and

discussion. The data taken in this study are slang term used in Jumanji 2 movie.

But not all of the dialogue in this movie produces slang term. Therefore, the writer

describes only a few dialogues that produce slang term. The analysis of the study

is based on the problems in chapter I.

4.1. Research Findings

This study is to analyze and classify the types and characteristics of slang

words found in the movie. For knowing the meaning of slang, the whole of

selected slang word and phrase in the movie was searching through reading The

Oxford Dictionary of Slang, The Online Slang Dictionary

(http://onlineslangdictionary.com/), The Random House Thesaurus of Slang, NTC’s

Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions third edition, thesis

reference, watching Jumanji 2 movie and analyzing each word by Jumanji 2

script. After analyzing the data, the writer only finds six types and four

characteristics of slang words used in Jumanji 2 movie.

4.1.1 Types of Slang

There are eleven types of slang, those are Cockney slang, Public house

slang, Workmen’s slang, slang in Art, slang in Publicity, slang in Theatre, slang in

Public school and university, Society slang, slang in Medicine and Soldier’s slang.

Based on the explanation, this study has found six types of slang that is used in

30
Jumanji 2 movie. They are Public House slang, slang in Public School And

University, Society Slang, slang in Medicine, Soldier slang and Workmen’s slang.

For more description, below are analyzing of the six types of slang.

a) Public house slang

Public house slang is considered as public house group of words or phrase

that makes up for the smallness of the recorded vocabulary by the nature of the

subject. It is genial cheery, materialistic, but not gross nor cynical. Therefore,

researcher has devided several words or phrases that are include in this types of

slang, they are Kiddo, Mom, Buddy, Little mouse, Mr. Video Game genius, Babe,

Dudes, NPC, Refrigerator, Lot, Man-eating cats, Gorge, Vibe, Little, Lighting

fast, Game Over, Rando

b) Slang in Public School and University

In this type of slang, students become the main source because they are

fresh, full of spirit to move forward for they future. Therefore, the researcher has

found some slang wor ds or phrase that made by character in the movie that

staring as sudents of Brantfort High School. They are Rolled out, Yo..!,

Scheduling-wise, Back-up, Catch, Warp it up, Kappow, Opening, Slim, Fun

Group, Tool-Kid, Weapon, Hacky-sack, P.E., Lamest, Vibe, Leak, Pec, and

Mixed company

c) Society Slang

Society slang is commonly used in daily speaking and connected to the

society. Every society group uses some types of slang and by association, those

31
words or phrase become property that belong to that group. Therefore, the

researcher has found some slang words or phrase that included to this type of

slang, they are Gimme, Freak House, Abs, Vey, Gnarly, Freak Out, Hardcore,

Jack Ass, Badass, What The Hell, Holly Shit, Stupid Ass, Side Kick, Some Shit,

Dumb-Ass, Nope, Chill Out, Gotcha, Thing, Babe, Butt Whupped, Toast, Fly, and

The Bomb.

d) Slang in Medicine

Medical slang is slang used by doctors and nurses. The eaxample of this

slang is very hard to find. So in this part, the researcher has found just one slang

about this type in the Movie, it is CPR. It said by shelly when He want to help

Alex and ask how to give CPR to die man.

e) Soldiers Slang

Soldier’s slang is slang terms that comes around the army community that

is generally used by soldiers. but researcher has found one slang words and one

phrase about this type of slang that used in the movie. Those are CHERRIO, and

KILLER PILOT.

f) Workmen slang

The characteristics of the users of workmen’s slang do not mention the

real “something” but they call it with another name that already used an

understood among them. This slang was spoken by a food seller in the movie. He

did not say the real name of the things that he sell. He using another name that

actually has the same meaning with it. he sell a pie but he named it “RATIONS”.

32
The people around there knew that he sell a pie, except these four student, because

they are strange and new in that market.

4.1.2 Characteristic of slang

Based on the research questions and the theoretical framework above

about characteristic of slang, the researcher has found some words and phrases

that categorized into some slang characters, but there are two characteristics of

slang that are not found in the Jumanji 2 Movie, they are Metathesis and

Metaphor. It is very rare for Americans to create new words based on slang

characters. So the researcher only found slang words in Clipping, Creative,

Acronym, and Use the Existing Words.

a) Clipping

Clipping is the word formation process which consists in the reduction of a

word to one of its parts. Clipping are not coined as words beloging to the standard

vocabulary of a language. Based on the movie this slang characteristic include

the words Mom(my), Gorge(rous), Rando(m), Pec(toral), and Vey.

b) Creative

This characteristic of Slang is created from new term, so it needs the creativity

of the creator. So the researcher has found nineteen words that created used this

slang characteristic. They are Gotcha, Gimme, Dude, Kiddo, Kappoow, Yo,

Badass, Cheerio, Hacky-Sack, Babe, Chill-Out, mom, Rations, Gnarly, Toast,

Dude, Buddy, Jackass, Vibe, and Nope.

33
 c) Acronym

Acronym is word composed of the result of the initials of several words.

Usually these components are individual letters or parts of words or names.

therefore, researcher has found three words included in the acronym, they are P E

(Physical Exercise), NPC (Non-Player Character), and CPR (Cardiopulmonary

Resuscitation).

d) Use the Existing Words

This Slang Character means slang expressions are derived from exiting word

with acquiring new meaning. Based on the explanation of this type of slang

character in the theoretical framework in chapter two, the researcher has found

several words included in this character. They are Freak House, Later, Rolled

Out, Scheduling-Wise, Refrigerator, Back-Up, Warp It Up, Opening, Hard-

Core, Slim, Fun Group, Weapon, What The Hell, Holy Shit, Stupid Ass, Side

Kick, Some Shit, Dumb Ass, Game Over, Leak, Thing, Mixed Company, Lot,

Butt Whupped, Tool Kid, Fly, The Bomb, Freaking Out, Killer Pilot, Lighting

Fast, Man-Eating Cats, Little Mouse, and Catch.

4.2. Discussion

From the description above, the writer found six types of slang words used in

Jumanji 2 movie, they are 17 words in public house slang, 1 word in workmen’s

slang, 20 slang words in public school and university, 24 words in society slang, 1

slang words in medicine, and 2 words in soldier’s slang. And about

34
characteristics, Those slang words include 5 words in clipping, 19 words in

creative, 3 words in acronym, and 33 words in use the existing words. the writer

only found 4 characteristics of slang words in the movie. Below is more

explanation about those slang words.

a. Public house slang

Words that are categorized into this type of slang are Kiddo, Mom, Buddy,

Little mouse, Mr. Video Game genius, Babe, Dudes, NPC, Refrigerator, Lot,

Man-eating cats, Gorge, Vibe, Little, Lighting fast, Game Over, Rando.

1. Kiddo

This slang word spoken at 00:01:25 by Alex’s Father when He called Alex

to show a board game that he found in the beach.

Alex’s father : Hey Kiddo..!

Alex : What?

Alex father : I found something, you gotta check this out.

According to Online Slang Dictionary, this word means “Form of address

for a child”. And the slang Character of this word is Creative because it

created from new term.

2. Mom

This word This slang words spoken several times in the movie, but first at

00:03:51 spoken by Spencer when He remind his mother to knocking before

enter his room .

Spencer’s mom : Spencer..?, Honey..!?(while open the door)

Spencer : ahh.. Mom, what did we say about the knocking?

35
 According to NTC’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial

Expressions third edition, this word means “Mother (also a term of address).

The slang character of this word is Creative.

3. Buddy

This word spoken at 01:20:05 by Alex when he answered Dr. Bravestone

question about how to get a jewel that dropped around some angry rhino.

Dr. Bravestone : how we gonna do this?

Alex : I don’t know,…. well you gotta go get it, right buddy?

According to Oxford dictionary of slang, this word means “address for a

male friend”. The slang character of this word is Creative.

4. Little mouse

This word spoken by Nigel at 01:43:42 when he called Moose, shake his

hand and say good bye to him. Because moose was going to leave the Jumanji

game.

Nigel : I’ll miss you the most my Little Mouse,

Moose : just get me the hell out of here..!

The writer did not find this word in the dictionary because this word is a

pronoun for the name of a person used to refer to someone who is short and agile

like Moose. The slang character of this word is “Use The Existing Words”

because it uses the words “Little” and “Mouse” that already exist in formal

language.

5. Mr. Video game genius

This word spoken at 00:39:34 by Moose when he feels annoyed with

Bravestone because Bravestone was a boy who always associates video games in

36
general with Jumanji games but he doesn't know what he should do for the next

step.

Bravestone : I mean, I don’t know for sure, but…

Moose : you’re not sure?!,. you’re not sure Mr. Video games

genius?!

Bravestone : I’ve never been stuck in one, okay?.

This word cannot be found in the dictionary because this word is also the

personal pronoun used by Moose when angry to mention Bravestone. And the

slang character of this words also “use the existing words” because it taken from

the formal words.

6. Babe

This word used at 00.43.43 by shelly when he praised rubby for changing her

perspective about the people around her because rubby thought that she was ugly.

Shelly : Ok, then.. I’m just saying you’re babe, own it.

Ruby : thanks.

Shelly : I guess

According to The online slang dictionary, this word means “an attractive

woman”. The slang character of this word is Creative, because it created from

new term and cannot be found in the formal dictionary.

7. Dude

This word used by Alex at 01:03:10 when he encouraged his friend to finish

the game because they just found a clue on that moment

Rubby :it wasn’t the elephant!

Alex : It was me

37
 Shelly : Yeah!

Alex : Dudes.., let’s do this

According to NTC’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial

Expressions third edition, this word means “A male friend; a guy. (Also a term of

address)”, and the slang characteristic of this word is Creative.

8. NPC

This word spoken at 00:24:36 by Dr. Bravestone to explain who Nigel is,

because in that moment, nigel was repeating his sentences several time when

Moose ask some questions.

Moose : what’s with this guy?

Bravestone : I think he’s a NPC

Moose : a what??!, English please!!

Bravestone : A Non-Player Character, he is a part of the game.

This word cannot be found in dictionary, because Bravestone just said it to

explain the characters in the game that are only programmed to do certain things.

And the slang character of this words is Acronym because it’s only took the first

letter of the words.

9. Refrigerator

This word spoken at 00:06:18 by Spencer to fridge when he say good bye to

fridge, he was very disappointed with the attitude of the fridge that left him and

preferred to go to school with a woman.

Fridge : I’m going with her..

Spencer : you know what?., that’s actually better for me scheduling-wise

too, so See you later Refrigerator.

38
 The writer found this word in “the random house thesaurus of slang” which

means it is refers to someone named fridge, because in America, people named a

refrigerator as fridge. And the slang character of this word is “used the existing

words”.

10. Lot

This word spoken at 00:41:59 by one of bad guy when explain to Warlord

about Dr. Bravestone and his friends are get away from them.

Warlord : Bravestone….

The bad guy : him and that whole lot.

Warlord : they got away?

The bad guy : we lost them in the jungle

According to online slang dictionary, this word means “a group of people”,

and the slang character of this word is “use the existing words” because the word

already be in the formal dictionary, but in this situation this word has different

meaning.

11. Man-eating cats and Lighting-fast

Those words spoken by moose at 01:33:16 when he explained his tactics to

defeat the jaguars and tigers that prevented them from reaching the statue.

Moose : Okay, I don’t know Video Games, but what I do know is football,

now…. Those Lighting-fasts and Man-eating cats out there. They are

the defenders. Which means that we gotta run one hell of an offense.

The writer cannot found this words in dictionary because this words just

spoken by moose while he mention Jaguar and tigers, lighting-fast means jaguar

and man-eating cats mean tigers. And the slang character of this words is “use the

39
existing words” because those words taken from the formal language and it

already be in formal dictionary.

12. Gorge

This word spoken by Lucinda at 00:07:28 when he mention his friend Bethany

in a video call.

Bethany :it’s been two hours since I’ve posted, and he hasn’t comment., he

hasn’t even like it.. you saw it??

Lucinda : yeah.. Gorge..!

According to online slang dictionary, this slang means “gorgeous (short term

for gorgeous)” and the slang character of this word is clipping because this word

has two syllables and only the first syllable is taken to used as a slang word.

13. Vibe

This word spoken by Shelly at 01:25:16 when he has conversation with Alex

in a river, and he ask Alex about his ability and favorite things in real world.

Alex : Does phone mean something different in the future?

Shelly : what about you, Alex?, What are you like?,. in the real world,

what’s your Vibe?

Alex : full-on metalhead, a drummer like my dad..

According to the online slang dictionary, this word means “feelings and

premonition”. And the slang character of this word is Creative because it only

found in the slang dictionary, it cannot be found in the formal dictionary.

40
 14. Game-Over

This words spoken at 00:39:20 by Dr. Bravestone when he explain to his

friends about something will be happened if their tattoo in they hand are gone.

The tattoo is their counting lives.

Moose :wait… what happens if we use up all our lives?

Bravestone :well…., usually, that would mean.. Game over.

Moose :what do you mean game over?. Are you saying we can

actually die in here?

This word cannot be found in the dictionary, because This words is a term in

video games which means it has failed and cannot continue the game. And the

slang character of this words is “use the existing words” because this word take

two words in the formal dictionary.

15. Rando

This slang term used by Lucinda at 00:07:35 when she was talking with

Bethany through video call and she saw someone behind Bethany.

Bethany : it’s not like I post all the time, just enough to stay relevant

Lucinda : but it’s cute enough for Noah too at least.

Hey..! there’s some Rando behind you.

Bethany : (while turn around) hi…?

Teacher : hi???., Bethany,. Did you just make a call during quiz?

According to online slang dictionary, this word means “someone so unknown

to you, that you cannot figure out why he or she is involved in the same social

activity as you, but it’s great to have them; from word random”. And the slang

41
character of this word is Clipping because it taken from the first syllable of the

word random.

b. Slang in Public School and University

Words that categorized into this type of slang are Rolled out, Yo..!,

Scheduling-wise, Back-up, Catch, Warp it up, Kappow, Opening, Slim, Fun

Group, Tool-Kid, Weapon, Hacky-sack, P.E., Lamest, Vibe, Leak, Pec, and

Mixed company.

1. Rolled out

This slang word spoken by Bethany at 00:07:53 when she just wake-up

and take a picture of herself and posted it in the Instagram with caption using

that words.

Bethany walker

“Just Rolled Out of bed..ugh...mornings. #notifier#lovemy

According to The Random house Theasaurus of Slang, this word means

“Awaken, Rise”. And the slang character of this word is Creative.

2. YO..!!

This word used at 00:05:23 by Fridge when he was calling his friend

Spencer who wait for him in the front of a freak house.

Fridge :Yo...!

Spencer : oh.. hey,. Fridge

According to NTC’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial

Expressions, this word used to get someone’s attention. And the slang

character of this word is Creative, because it created using new term.

42
 3. Scheduling-Wise

This word spoken at 00:06:18 by spencer when Fridge leave him want to

go to school with a girl, and he just pretending be cool and told to his Fridge

that he is bussy too.

Fridge : I’m going with her..

Spencer: you know what?., that’s actually better for me scheduling-wise

too.

This word cannot be found in the dictionary because it just spoken by

Spencer. As the writer see in the situation on that moment the words could be

mean set Up Schedule. The slang character of that word is “Use The Existing

Words” because it taken from the formal words.

4. Back-Up

This word used by Bethany’s teacher at 00:07:53 when she was talking

and scolding. Because Bethany was make a video calls during an examination

in class room. Then she tried to clarify something she had said to Bethany.

Teacher :Bethany, did you just make a call durng the quiz?

Bethany :yeah.. but I’m finished the quiz already.

Teacher :oh, okay.., well.. have you noticed that the other people

haven’t?., Oh.. I’m sorry, let me back-up.. you’re aware

there are other People in the world, right?

In the random house theasaurus of slang, this word means

“Subtitute;Understudy;Make It Clear”. And the slang character of this word is

“Use The Existing Words” because it use the word back and up that already be in

the dictionary.

43
5. Catch

This word used at 01:49:08 by Bethany when she was talking to Lucinda

and suddenly her friends came and called her. Then she said the word to

Lucinda and went to join his friends.

Lucinda :you wanna go backpacking? Like in nature?

Bethany :yeah.. but like somewhere, like reallt amazing

Lucinda :next summer?

Bethany :what do you think?

Lucinda :are you okay?

Fridge :hey..!!

Bethany :ohh.. I’ll Catch you later, I’ll see you after class.

According to NTC’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial

Expressions, this word means “I’ll talk to you again when I next see you”. And

the slang charater or this word is “Use The Exiting Words” because it take

from the existing word in the formal dictionary.

6. Warp it up

This word used by Bethany at 00:08:15 when she was arguing with her

teacher and her wanted to ask for time to continue her video calling with

Luccinda. but her teacher asked him to hang up the phone immediately.

Teacher : just hang-up the phone

Bethany :okay.. I’ll Warp It Up

Teacher :Bethany..! hang up now.!

44
 This word cannot be found in the dictionary because it jsut spoken by

Bethany, and from the situation, the word mean “Bussy; Soon; In a Minute”.

And the slang character of this word is “Use The Existing Word”.

7. Kappow

This word spoken by Spencer at 00:03:23 when he was playing a fight

video game and he won the game.

Spencer : strike..strike..counter strike.. Kappow.!

According to oxford dictionary of slang this word means “Knock Out (in a

fight game), and the slang character of this word is Creative because it was

created from a new term.

8. Opening

This word used by Spencer at 00:08:23 when he was talking with Fussfield

and giva an advice to him about the chance to date with Bethany.

Fussfield : I heard she broke up with that football guy

Spencer : this could be your Opening fussfield

In the Random House treasaurus of slang, this word mean “Opportunity;

Chance”, and the slang character of this word is “Use The Existing Words”

because it has taken from the formal word.

9. Slim

This word spoken by Headmster for Spencer school at 00:11:54 when he

was listening to Spencer’s explanation.

Spencer : I think so.. I mean, what are the odds of that?

Headmaster :Slim...

45
 In Online slang Dictionary, this word mean “Attractive” and the slang

character of this word is “Use The Existing Words” because it was taken from

the formal language.

10. Fun Group

This words used at 00:11:54 by Headmaster when he was talkng to four

students that got detention for bad attitude.

Headmaster : well... isn’t this a Fun Group?, welcome to detention.

This word cannot be found in the dictionary because it’s a kind of joke

that made by Headmaster for the students that got detention, from the

situation, this words could be mean “Trouble Group” and the slang character

of this words is “Use The Existing Words” because it taken from the exist

words “Fun” and “group”.

11. Weapons

This word spoken by Headmaster at 00:13:11 when he was giving the

punishment to the students to clean the old storage of old goods to be used as a

computer laboratory room. at that time he told the students to choose cleaning

tools to immediately clean the room.

Headmaster : so I suggest you get started, now... choose your Weapons.

This word just spoken by the Headmster so it cannot be found in

dictionaries, but from the situation on the movie, this word refers to “Tools”.

The slang character of this word is “Use The Existing Words” because it is

formal word.

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12. Tool-Kid

This word used by Moose at 01:04:25 when he was give a try to explain to

his friend about his idea of how to defeat the guards. His talk to bethany about

the abilty that she has.

Moose : Bethany, I hate to break it to you right now, but you don’t

exactly have the tool-kid, not me.

Bethany : What..!?

This word cannot be found is the dictioanary because it just spoken by the

Moose at that moment, But from the situation, the writer found that this word

could be mean “Skill; Ability”. And this word categorized into characteristics

of slang “Used The Existing Words“ because these words taken from the word

“Tool and Kid”.

13. Hacky-Sack

This word used by Moose at 00:13:48 when he was scolding Bravestone

because Bravestone miss his shot using boomerang.

Bravestone : Kill them I guess..

Moose : Kill them with that?

Bravestone : you got a better idea?,oh.. watch yourself.. wahtch this..

(and then he miss the shot)

Moose : nice work, there.!, you want me to see if I got a Hacky-

Sack for you to throw and do nothing with?

This word just spoken in this movie by Moose, so it cannot be found in the

dictionary. But from the situation, this word could be mean “amazed; surpice,

47
heart attack”. And the slang character of this word is “Creative” because it

create from new term.

14. P E

This word used by Spencer at 00:13:48 when He support Marthat about

what was Martha did to a Teacher when they are in the basketball court.

Spencer : I was watching you with coach web today, I wasn’t wathing

you, I wasn’t, not like in a weird way,. I just... I was in the

room, we’re in the same class., I thought you were saying some

really smart things,. About why P E sucks and about the other

subjects..

Martha : thanks...

This word is an abbreviation of Physical Exercise, it is a subject name in

school, and every school has its own slang, the slang character of this slang is

“Acronym” because this word only take the first letters of the original word.

15. Lamest

This word spoken at 00:15:57 by Martha when she was invited to join with

Spencer and friends who wanted to play the Jumanji game, to start the game, 4

people were needed, so Martha had to join them.

Spencer : it’ll be fun

Bethany : she’s not big on fun

Martha : okay, fine.. this may the lamest thing I’ve ever done.

Bethany : I highly doubt that.

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 According to Online Slang Dictionary, this word means “Boring; Dull,

Uninspired; Bad; generally Displeasing”. And the slang character of this

word is Creative because it created from the new term.

16. Leak

This word used by Moose at 00:40:07 when he was getting tired and he

wants to take a pee. So he said this word and tell his friend about that.

Moose :wait..! I gotta take a leak first.

Bravestone :I’ve been dreading this all day,. But so I do..

Shelly :can I come with you?

According to the Oxford Dictionary of Slang, this word from the verb

“unirate”, and the slang character of this word is Creative, because it created

from the new term of word.

17. Pec

This word spoken by Bravestone at 00:31:50 when he explain to his

friends about how he get the list of his ability that shown in the screen.

Shelly :how’d you do that?, that list

Bravestone : well,.. I just.. I think I just pressed my enormous left Pec

Moose : It’s like the boob area, let me show you..

Rubby : get away from me.

This word mean Pectoral muscle in the Online slang Dictionary, the slang

character of this word is Clipping because it took the first syllable from the

original word Pectoral.

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 18. Mixed Company

This word used by Bravestone at 00:41:17 when he ask Moose to stop

talking about something that private for men. Because there is shelly who is a

woman in the real world.

Shell : now what..?

Moose : blast off..

Bravestone : and aim, don’t forget to aim

Moose : what is with you and the aiming??

Bravestone : can we not talk about this in Mixed Company?

This word cannot be found in the dictionaries because Bravestone just

spoken it in the movie. from the situation, this word could be mean “Mixed

Gendre” and it Use The Existing Words in characteristics of slang.

c. Society slang

In this type of slang the writer found 22 slang in the Movie, they areGimme,

Freak House, Abs, Vey, Gnarly, Freak Out, Hardcore, Jack Ass, Badass, What

The Hell, Holly Shit, Stupid Ass, Side Kick, Some Shit, Dumb-Ass, Nope, Chill

Out, Gotcha, Thing, Babe, Butt Whupped, Toast, Fly, and The Bomb.

1. Gimme

This word used at 01:37:22 by Warlord when he catch Shelly and made

him as a hostage and threatened to kill him if Spencer and friend did not give

the jewels they were carrying.

Warlord : Gimme that jewel, or your friend dies

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 Shelly : don’t give it.!!

Warlord : quite..!!

According to NTC’s Dictionary of American slang this word mean “Give-

me (eye-dialect; typical spoken English)”. And the slang character of this

word is “Creative” because it create used new term.

2. Freak house

This word used by fridge at 00:03:34 when he text Spencer to met him in

the front of a freak house.

(text message)

Fridge : Freak house in 20

Spencer : OK

This term cannot be found in dictionaries because it only used by the

students there, it refers to an old and weird house,. This word categorized into

“Use the Existing Words” in slang Characteristics, because this term create

from two words.

3. Abs

This slang used by Shelly at 00:48:12 when he was hungry and eating a

cake,. But his friends were surprised because he felt he had never eaten a piece

of cake.

Shelly : this is so good, I haven’t had bread since I was, like ‘9

51
 Rubby :are you serious?

Shelly :how do you think I got these abs?

In NTC’s Dictionary of American slang , this word mean “the abdominal

muscle (body building)”. And the slang character of this word is “Clipping”

because it just take some front letter to create new term.

4. Vey

This term used by Bravestone at 00:50:40 when he is shocked by things

that a child said to them and he feels he will face something dangerous.

A child :what you need is in the basket, one false move, you’re in

Casket.. trust one another and never blink, the missing

piece is not what you think..

Bravestone : oyy.. Vey…

A child : good luck, mighty hero… Jumanji needs you..

This word just spoken by Bravestone in this movie, so the writer cannot

found it in the dictionaries. But in that situation, this word could be mean “Oh

my God” which can be use when we are shocked with something. And the

slang character of this word is “Creative”. Because it’s form of a new term.

5. Gnarly

This term was spoken at 00:58:17 by Alex when they almost get cut by

some knife trap. Actually, there are lots of trap.

Alex : huuuhh… so Gnarly

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 Moose :this game sucks

According to the online slang dictionary, this word mean “painful ;

dangerous” and the slang character of this term is “Creative” because the

writer cannot be found in some formal dictionary.

6. Freak out

This term spoken first time by Alex at 01:14:55 when Shelly and Moose

ask him to fly up the helicopter and run away from the bad guy.

Shelly : you picked the plane and hot-air balloon, maybe you can pick the
helicopter.

Alex : no., I can’t do it, okay. I don’t wanna die. I’m freaking out a
little bit

Moose :fine,. I’ll do it..

According to online slang dictionary the word means “to panic; to lose

control; to react with extreme emotion”. This term categorized into “Use The

Existing Words” because it uses two formal word.

7. Hard-core

This term spoken at 00:09:49 by Fusfield when he and Spencer saw

Martha was arguing with his teacher, and Martha says something very rude

and refutes the words of her teacher.

Fussfield : That was hard-core.!

Spencer : Badass..!

53
 According to online slang dictionary, this word mean “very good;

awesome”. The slang character of this word is “Used The Existing Words”,.

Because it use the formal word that has different meaning with this term.

8. Jack-ass

This term used by Mossy at 01:21:16 when he feels angry at Spencer who

deliberately sacrificed him to take the diamond that fell around the angry

rhino.

Moose : you pushed me out the helicopter, Jack-ass..!

In the NTC’s Dictionary of American slang, this term means “an annoying

person”. And the slang character of this term is “Creative” because it’s a new

term in English.

9. Badass

This word use at 00:09:52 by Spencer when he and Fussfield saw Martha

was arguing with his teacher, and Martha says something very rude and

refutes the words of her teacher.

Fussfield : That was hard-core.!

Spencer : Badass..!

According to online slang dictionary, this word means “a tough person or

rebel”, and this word categorized into “Creative” of slang characteristics.

54
10. What the hell

This term used by Fridge at 00:17:05 when he and his friends are suddenly

sucked into the game box. The writer found the meaning of this term in

Oxford Dictionary of slang and the meaning is “intensifier; usually expressing

confusion or displeasure”, and the slang character of this word is “Use The

Existing Words” because the term uses three words that actually has different

meaning with the formal words.

11. Holly shit

This term also spoken by Fridge at 00:17:09 when he and his friends are

suddenly sucked into the game box. According to Oxford Dictionary of slang,

this words is “a general exclamation (of surprise. Disbelief, excitement)”. And

the slang character of this term is “Creative” because the word shit is a new

term.

12. Stupid ass

This term used by Moose at 00:18:37 when he was Fridge in the real world

and sucked into the game and suddenly fall from the sky.

Moose :what kind of stupid-ass?.. who are you?

Bravestonr : who are you?

The writer found the meaning of this term in the Oxford Dictionary of

slang, which has meaning “from a reputation of the ass for stupidly”, and this

term “Uses The Existing Words“ to created it.

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13. Side-kick

This term spoken at 00:25:02 by Nigel who as a NPC in that game, he

used it to explain about who Moose is.

Nigel : Franklin “mouse” Finbar. Welcome to the Jumanji

Moose : it’s moose, it’s not mouse

Nigel : no, good sir. I’m quite sure it’s mouse

Moose : mouse?!

Nigel : a nickname given for your diminutive stature and adorable

manner, I knew you’d be here.. Dr. Bavestone doesn’t go anywhere

without his trusty side-kick

According to the Oxford Dictionary of slang, this term applied especially

to “subordinate companion”, and the slang character of this term is “Use The

Existing Words” because it used the formal words to create new slang term.

14. Dumb-ass

This term spoken by Moose at 00:25:02 when he feel something doesn’t

right with his ability in that game.

Moose :hey,. Can I…? quick question,. How is strength my weakness?,

somebody explain that to me. And why would need speed?, why

would I need to be fast when I’m being chased by an enormous

killer zebra or some shit in this dumb-ass hat?

According to Online slang dictionary, this term mean “something

impressive; whether good or bad extremely unintelligent”, and this term

56
categorized into “Creative” of slang characteristics because the word dumb is

a new term.

15. Nope

This word use by Alex at 01:14:38 when Moose and Shelly ask him to fly

the helicopter because they are being chased by some bad guy.

Moose : the motorcycle freaks is coming, seaplane!!, we got to fly man.

Alex :Nope..! I can’t do it, Okay?, I told you, I’m not a good pilot.

According to NTC’s Dictionary of American slang, this word only have

one meaning, it is “NO”, and the slang character of this word is “Creative”

because it cannot be found in formal dictionaries, so it’s a new term.

16. Chill-out

This term used by Moose at 00:45:50 when he was angry at Bravestone

and push him into the abyss and the girls was scary so he tried to make them

calm using that term.

Ruby :no…! Spencer..!, You killed him!

Shelly :Fridge..,, you lunatic.

Moose :chill out.. he’ll be back.,

In the NTC’s Dictionary of American slang, this words mean “to calm

down; to be cool; to get cool; to relax”. And the word “chill” is a new term so

it could be categorized into “Creative” of slang characteristics.

57
17. Gotcha

This word used by Alex at 01:30:23 when he saw Bravestone climb the

tree faster and fridge explain about that is one of the strengths of Bravestone.

Alex : how does he do that?

Moose : climbing is one of his strengths

Alex :Gotcha..

According to NTC’s Dictionary of American slang, this word means “I

got you; I’ve caught you”. And the slang character of this word is “Creative”

because it uses new term.

18. Thing

This word used at 00:41:05 by Bravestone when he was taking a pee in the

forest with Moose and Shelly, and he remind Shelly not to looking to them

while taking a pee.

Moose : are you?.. what are you doing? Are you looking..?

Shelly :sorry..

Bravestone : yeaah.. you better never look,. It’s a thing.

This word has found in online slang dictionary which has meaning

“Euphemist; Private”, and this word “Using The Existing Words”, so this

word categorized into the characteristic of slang term.

58
19. Butt Whupped

This term used at 00:45:27 by Moose when he was trying to fight the

Spencer who at the moment was Bravestone. As we know that Spencer is a

little kid in the real world.

Moose : let me tell you something..,

You’re the same annoying kid,. I’ve been trying to shake since

seventh grade. Ain’t nothing changed., don’t let this new body get

your butt whupped

This term cannot be found in the dictionaries because it just spoken by

moose in this movie, but from the situation on that moment and how moose

expression, this word could be mean “rightfully proud”. And the slang

character of this term is “Used The Existing Words”.

20. Toast

This word used at 01:02:34 by Alex when he tells his friends that he feels

hopeless because he only has one life in the game. but his friends tried to

strengthen him.

Bravestone : Alex,. We can help each other, you’ve been here a long

time.., you know the game, and between us, we have a lot of

strengths.

Rubby :yeah.. we actually pretty good together.

Alex :I don’t know bro.. Okay, I mess up one more time,. I’m toast.

59
 The writer found this words in two dictionaries they are NTC’s Dictionary

of American slang and Online slang dictionary, this word means “burned;

done for; something that is broken, a person who’s in a hopeless situation;

when used to describe a person there are connotations of an unfair situation;

originated”, and the slang character of this word is “Creative“ because it

created from the new term.

21. Fly

This word used at 01:08:39 by Alex when he was talking to Bravestone,

Shelly, and Moose about the beauty of the Rubby Roundhouse which is the

most beautiful woman in Jumanji. But in the conversation, Alex used the old

slang words.

Shelly : hey guys, I think this is gonna work.

Alex : I think so too,. She is pretty fly and those guys don’t meet

a lot of new people

Moose : Fly..??

Alex : well, not like Cindy Crawford, fly.. but for Jumanji, she is

the bomb

Shelly : the bomb..?

Bravestone : Cindy Crawford..??

Moose : that’s your to go?

60
 Alex : I’m just saying, I’m sure they’d like to get jiggy with her

After the writer looking for the word in some dictionaries, he found it in

The Random House theasaurus of slang, and the word mean “nice-looking;

stylish”, and this word “Used The Existing Words” as a new term.

22. The Bomb

The term also spokein by Alex at 01:08:47 in the same situation and

conversation with the previous term (Fly) above. therefore, the writer only

explain the meaning of this word. This word found in NTC’s Dictionary of

American slang that has meaning “something really great”, and this word

categorized into characteristics of slang whose name is “Use The Existing

Word” because it taken from a formal word.

d. Slang in Medicine

There are a lot of new words used in medical slang terms, but in this movie,

writers only find one word that was mentioned at 01:22:25 by Shelly when Alex

was bitten by a mosquito and then he died (Alex's weakness is mosquito) when

selly saw him, he panicked and asked his friends for help on how to do CPR.

Shelly : Alex,. Talk to me.. wake up.. here we go,.

Rubby : Alex??, He’s dying.

Shelly : no, we can’t let him die.. we’re too close..!

Does anyone know how to do CPR?

61
 Bravestone :start with three chest compression.. and mouth to mouth

The writer cannot found that terms in the dictionaries, but from the situation in

the movie and how Dr. Bravestone explain to Shelly step by step about CPR, the

writer concludes that CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is an emergency

procedure that combines chest compressions often with artificial ventilation in an

effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken

to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in

cardiac arrest. And this term is categorized into slang character “Acronym”

because this term is formed from two words that only use the first letters and

become a new term.

e. Soldier’s Slang

In soldier’s slang, the writer only found two slang term that used in the movie,

they are Cherrio and Killer Pilot. Below is more explanation about those words.

a. Cherrio

This slang used by Nigel at 00:29:13 when he left the Bravestone and

friends in a field while drive a car.

Nigel :Dr. Bravestone, here’s a map of Jumanji.. you must go to

the Bazaar and find the missing piece.

Bravestone :the Bazaar..

Rubby : missing piece of what?

Nigel : Cheerio..!

62
 Moose :you can’t give us a ride to the statue?

The writer found the meaning of this word in Oxford Dictionary of Slang

and it means “british; alteration of cheero; influenced by cheery happy; good

bye”, and the slang character of this term is “Creative” because it formed

from new term and cannot be found in the formal dictionaries.

b. Killer Pilot

This term spoken by Shelly at 01:21:25 when Alex landing their helicopter

smoothly in a field and escaped from some bad guys.

Alex :woooow….

Ruby :Spencer… you are amazing..

Bravestone : thank you.

Shelly : you are a killer pilot, Alex.

Alex : thanks

Shelly :you too Spencer.. you are incredible!

According to NTC’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial

Expressions, this word means “extraordinary; great”. And this words “using

the existing words” as the characteristics of slang.

c. Workmen’s Slang

In this types of slang, the writer only found one word that include in it, the

word is RATIONS, The word was used at 08:47:19 by a Food Seller in the Bazaar

63
to sell his food, when Bravestone and his friends arrived at the bazzar, the seller

immediately offered his cake to them using the word, at that time Shelly was very

hungry, she then bought the cake and ate it.

Food Seller :Rations! Get you Rations!

Shelly :does anyone have money?, I’m starving,

Bravestone :guys, I think the game is trying to tell us to keep our

health-up,. We need to eat.

The writer found the word in the Random House Thesaurus of Slang, so the

meaning of this word is “piece of pie”, and the slang character of this word is

“Creative” because it created from new term.

64
 CHAPTER V

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

5.1. Conclusions

After analyzing research findings, then the writer described some conclusions

about types and characteristics of slang words used in Jumanji 2 movie based on

the book by Chris Van Allsbrug, directed by Jake Kasdan and staring by some

hollywood great actors.

As the writer porposed in the theoretical framework and research findings, the

writer concludes that slang used in the movie can be classified into Public House

Slang, Slang in Public School and University, Society Slang, Slang in Medicine,

Slang in Soldiers, and Workmens Slang. These six types of slang can be found in

movie scripts of Jumanji 2 movie. Slang words or phrase have been written in the

text such as kiddo, buddy, gotcha, badass, what the hell, freaking out, hacky-sack,

PE, and so on.

From the types slang words that the researcher write above, society slang and

slang in public school and university was the slang term that most often used in

the movie. Because this movie takes a lot of background places closely connected

with society, and the character in the movie was starring as students in a high

school. They spontaneously create new words that they can use to approach their

relationship. They use informal words or phrases which tend to originate in

subcultures within a society. People in society considired slang language as a new

65
fashion or trend. They are created their own words and phrases only can be

understood by their groups to enrich the language in the society.

5.2. Suggestions

Through this paper, the researcher suggest for those who are interested in

analyzing or in comprehending the slang language, should join the group of

society who use the slang language in their conversation for improve the

knowledge of language study and about understanding standart and non standart

languages which appear in society.

Especially for the students of english study program, faculty teacher training

and education in artha wacana christian university kupang. The researcher

suggests that studying about slang language is very interesting, so they must

master the topics they want to discuss, and they should enjoy the search for

materials they need to analyze slang. They also find slang language through

watching foreign movies, social media, or slang dictionaries that supported the

slang data.

Finally, the researcher hopes that this study will be useful for the future

improvement of studying literature, especialy about slang language, and as a

reference for the students of english study program in artha wacana christian

university who want to do the similar research.

66
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