MMP Edan M80 MS PDF

About This Manual
P/N: 01.54.113701-10
Release Date: August 2010
© Copyright EDAN INSTRUMENTS, INC. 2010. All rights reserved.
Statement
This manual will help you understand the operation and maintenance of the product better. It
is reminded that the product shall be used strictly complying with this manual. User’s
operation failing to comply with this manual may result in malfunction or accident for which
Edan Instruments, Inc. (hereinafter called EDAN) can not be held liable.
EDAN owns the copyrights of this manual. Without prior written consent of EDAN, any
materials contained in this manual shall not be photocopied, reproduced or translated into
other languages.
Materials protected by the copyright law, including but not limited to confidential information
such as technical information and patent information are contained in this manual, the user
shall not disclose such information to any irrelevant third party.
The user shall understand that nothing in this manual grants him, expressly or implicitly, any
right or license to use any of the intellectual properties of EDAN.
EDAN holds the rights to modify, update, and ultimately explain this manual.
Responsibility of the Manufacturer

EDAN only considers itself responsible for any effect on safety, reliability and performance
of the equipment if:
Assembly operations, extensions, re-adjustments, modifications or repairs are carried out by

persons authorized by EDAN, and
The electrical installation of the relevant room complies with national standards, and
The instrument is used in accordance with the instructions for use.
Upon request, EDAN may provide, with compensation, necessary circuit diagrams, and other
information to help qualified technician to maintain and repair some parts, which EDAN may
I
define as user serviceable.
Terms Used in this Manual

This guide is designed to give key concepts on safety precautions.
WARNING
A WARNING label advises against certain actions or situations that could result in personal
injury or death.
CAUTION
A CAUTION label advises against actions or situations that could damage equipment,
produce inaccurate data, or invalidate a procedure.
NOTE: A NOTE provides useful information regarding a function or a procedure.
II
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Warranty and Service............................................................................................ 1
Chapter 2 Safety Guidance...................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 General Information ...................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 3 Installation .............................................................................................................. 7
3.1 Environment Requirements........................................................................................... 7
3.2 Electrical Requirements ................................................................................................ 7
3.3 Safety Requirements ..................................................................................................... 7
3.4 Installing the Monitor.................................................................................................... 8
3.5 Connecting to AC Power............................................................................................... 9
Chapter 4 Functional Checks................................................................................................ 10
4.1 Switching on Check .................................................................................................... 10
4.2 LCD Screen Check...................................................................................................... 10
4.3 Keys Check ................................................................................................................. 10
4.4 Touch Screen Check.................................................................................................... 10
4.5 Printing Check............................................................................................................. 11
4.6 Alarms Check.............................................................................................................. 11
Chapter 5 System Configuration .......................................................................................... 12
5.1 Opening User Maintain Menu..................................................................................... 12
5.2 Entering Demo Mode .................................................................................................. 12
5.3 Selecting Lead Style.................................................................................................... 12
5.4 Changing the Bed No. ................................................................................................. 12
5.5 Changing Network Bed No. ........................................................................................ 13
Chapter 6 Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 14
6.1 Maintenance Inspection............................................................................................... 14
6.2 Maintenance of the Monitor........................................................................................ 14
Chapter 7 Principle Introduction ......................................................................................... 16
7.1 Module Principle ......................................................................................................... 16
7.1.1 ECG Principle ................................................................................................... 16
7.1.2 NIBP Principle .................................................................................................. 19
7.1.3 SpO2 Principle ................................................................................................... 20
III
7.1.4 TEMP Principle................................................................................................. 21
7.1.5 IBP Principle ..................................................................................................... 22
7.1.6 C.O. Principle.................................................................................................... 22
7.1.7 CO2 Principle.................................................................................................... 22
7.1.8 AG Principle...................................................................................................... 23
7.2 System Principle Block Diagram ................................................................................ 23
7.2.1 Main Control Board .......................................................................................... 24
7.2.2 ECG Module ..................................................................................................... 25
7.2.3 ECG (E6/E8) Module........................................................................................ 25
7.2.4 NIBP (V6) Module............................................................................................ 26
7.2.5 SpO2 (A8) Module ............................................................................................ 27
7.2.6 Print Controlling Board..................................................................................... 27
7.2.7 Power Module ................................................................................................... 28
7.2.8 Key Board ......................................................................................................... 28
7.2.9 M80 Interface Board ......................................................................................... 29
7.2.10 M80 Interface Board ....................................................................................... 30
7.2.11 LVDS LCD ..................................................................................................... 31
7.3 Interfaces ..................................................................................................................... 32
7.3.1 DB9 Interface .................................................................................................... 32
7.3.2 RJ45 Interface ................................................................................................... 32
7.3.3 USB Interface.................................................................................................... 32
7.3.4 DB15 Interface .................................................................................................. 33
7.3.5 BNC Interface ................................................................................................... 33
7.3.6 SD Card Interface.............................................................................................. 33
7.3.7 Nurse Call Interface .......................................................................................... 33
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 34
8.1 Monitor Booting Failures ............................................................................................ 34
8.2 Display Failures........................................................................................................... 35
8.3 Touch Screen Failures................................................................................................. 35
8.4 Operation Failures ....................................................................................................... 35
8.5 Recorder Failures ........................................................................................................ 35
8.6 Network Failures ......................................................................................................... 36
8.7 Alarm Failures............................................................................................................. 36
8.8 Technique Alarms ....................................................................................................... 36
IV
8.9 Power Board Failures .................................................................................................. 36
8.10 Data Storage .............................................................................................................. 37
8.11 ECG Monitoring Failures.......................................................................................... 37
8.12 SpO2 Monitoring Failures ......................................................................................... 38
8.13 NIBP Monitoring Failures......................................................................................... 38
8.14 TEMP Monitoring Failures ....................................................................................... 38
8.15 CO2 Monitoring Failures........................................................................................... 38
8.16 AG Monitoring Failures ............................................................................................ 39
Chapter 9 Modules’ Malfunction Verification .................................................................... 40
9.1 Verifying Malfunction of the Main Control Board..................................................... 40
9.2 Verifying Malfunction of the ECG Module................................................................ 42
9.3 Verifying Malfunction of the NIBP Module............................................................... 43
9.4 Verifying Malfunction of the SpO2 Module ............................................................... 45
9.5 Verifying Malfunction of the IBP Module (4 Channel IBP) ...................................... 46
9.6 Verifying Malfunction of the CO2 Insulation Power Board ....................................... 47
9.7 Verifying Malfunction of the Power Module.............................................................. 48
Chapter 10 Disassembling the Monitor................................................................................ 50
10.1 Tools Required .......................................................................................................... 50
10.2 Replacing Fuses......................................................................................................... 50
10.3 Disassembling the Main Unit.................................................................................... 51
10.4 Disassembling the Upper Assembly ......................................................................... 52
10.4.1 Replacing the Touch Screen Controlling Board ............................................. 52
10.4.2 Replacing the Key Board ................................................................................ 53
10.4.3 Replacing the Power Inverter Board ............................................................... 53
10.4.4 Replacing the LCD.......................................................................................... 55
10.4.5 Replacing the Touch Screen............................................................................ 57
10.5 Disassembling Module Unit...................................................................................... 57
10.5.1 Replacing the Main Control Board ................................................................. 57
10.5.2 Replacing the NIBP Module ........................................................................... 58
10.5.3 Replacing the SpO2 Module............................................................................ 60
10.5.4 Replacing the ECG Module ............................................................................ 61
10.5.5 Replacing the IBP Module .............................................................................. 62
10.5.6 Replacing the CO2 Insulation Power Board.................................................... 64
10.6 Disassembling Main Unit.......................................................................................... 65
V
10.6.1 Replacing the Recorder ................................................................................... 65
10.6.2 Replacing the Speaker..................................................................................... 65
10.6.3 Replacing the Power Module .......................................................................... 66
10.6.4 Replacing the Fan............................................................................................ 67
10.6.5 Replacing the Power Interface Board.............................................................. 68
Appendix 1 Renewal Parts .................................................................................................... 71
VI
M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Warranty and Service
Chapter 1 Warranty and Service
Standard Service
EDAN provides a one-year-warranty for the warranted products (accessories are included). The
warranty period begins on the date the products are shipped to customers. If a customer promptly
notifies EDAN of customer’s warranty claim hereunder, EDAN will either repair, adjust or
replace (with new or exchange replacement parts) EDAN’s products. EDAN warrants that any
service it provides to customers will be performed by trained individuals in a workmanlike
manner.
Limitation of Warranty
Direct, indirect or final damage and delay caused by the following situations for which EDAN is
not responsible may void the warranty:
 Groupware is dismounted, stretched or redebugged.

 Unauthorized modification or misuse.
 Damage caused by operating beyond the environmental specifications for the medical
product.
 Change or remove original serial number label or Manufacturer symbol.
 Improper use.
Service Procedure
(1) Fill in the Service Claim Form (SCF).
Fill in the SCF with detailed information including: Model Name, Serial Number (SN) and
Problem Phenomena.
EDAN should not have any obligation to take over the case without this information. The
form can be downloaded at: http://www.edan.com.cn or obtained from EDAN’s Service
Department.
(2) Send EDAN the SCF and Select a Solution.
Once the service department receives the fully filled SCF, EDAN’s engineer will offer a
solution in three working days. EDAN will follow out the case based on the two conditions
below:
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Within Warranty:
There are two options:
i) After receiving the Return Material Authorization (RMA) form from EDAN service
department, the customer sends EDAN the defective parts and informs about the shipment
tracking number. Then we will dispatch new part(s) to your confirmed address with
confirmed shipping invoice.
ii) The customer signs the Declaration Form and sends it back by email or fax. This form is
legally certificated to make sure the customer or end-user will return the defective parts to
EDAN on time. We will, at this option, dispatch the replacement one(s) with confirmed
shipping invoice.
NOTES:
(1) Both Return Material Authorization Form and Declaration Form are offered by
EDAN service department once the SCF is confirmed by service engineer.
(2) The customer is responsible for freight & insurance charges when the equipment
is shipped to EDAN for service, including custom charges. EDAN is responsible
for the freight, insurance & custom charges from EDAN to the customer.
Out of Warranty:
After receiving the RMA form from the service department, the customer sends defective
parts to EDAN in advance. We will analyze the problems and discuss with the customer about
either repairing or replacing the part(s). Once the maintenance fee is invoiced and paid, we
will make sure to dispatch good part(s) to the confirmed address.
NOTE: The customer is responsible for any freight & insurance charge for the
returned product.
(3) Obtain the RMA Form.
Before the shipment of the materials, the customer must obtain an RMA form from our
service department, in which the RMA number, description of returning parts and shipping
instructions are included. The RMA number should be indicated on the outside of the
shipping container.
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NOTE:
EDAN should not have any obligation to the end-user or customer who returns the
goods without the notification by EDAN’s service department. The sender takes full
responsibility for the accounted fee.
(4) Send the Parts to EDAN.
Follow these recommended instructions:
 Please disassemble the parts with anti-static facility, do not touch the parts with naked hand.
 Please pack the parts safely before return.
 Please put the RMA number on the parcel.
 Please describe the returned parts as ‘sample of *****’ and put the total value on the invoice,
and note on the invoice as ‘sample, no commercial value’.
 Please confirm the invoice with EDAN before shipment.
 Please send back the parts after EDAN’s confirmation.
Contact Information
If you have any question about maintenance, technical specifications or malfunctions of devices,
do not hesitate to contact us.
EDAN Instruments, Inc.
TEL: +86-755-26898321, 26899221
FAX: +86-755-26882223, 26898330
E-mail: support@edan.com.cn
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Safety Guidance
Chapter 2 Safety Guidance
2.1 Introduction
This service manual is a reference for periodic preventive maintenance and corrective service
procedures for the M80 patient monitor.
It provides troubleshooting information, assembly procedures, instructions for functional testing

and performance verification. It is intended for use only by technically qualified service
personnel.
WARNING
When performing a service procedure, follow the instructions exactly as presented in

this manual. Failure to do so might damage the monitor, invalidate the product warranty
or lead to serious personal injury.
2.2 General Information
 M80 Patient Monitor (hereinafter called monitor) is designed to comply with the international
safety requirements IEC/EN 60601-1 for medical electrical equipment. It is class I
equipment.
 The protective categories against electric shock of the patient connections are:
1) NIBP 2) SpO2 3) CO2 4)AG
This symbol indicates that the electric shock defending grade of this instrument is Type BF.
1) ECG 2) TEMP 3) IBP 4) C.O.
This symbol indicates that the electric shock defending grade of this instrument is Type CF.
The monitor described in this user manual is not protected against:
 The effects of defibrillator shocks
 The effects of defibrillator discharge
 The effects of high frequency currents
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2.3 Safety Precautions
To avoid the possibility of injury, observe the following precautions during the operation of the
instrument.
WARNING
1 The monitor must be serviced by authorized and qualified personnel only. EDAN do
not accept responsibility for safety compliance, reliability and performance if
modifications or repairs are carried out by unauthorized personnel. Identical
replacement parts must be used.
2 The service personnel should be familiar with the operation of this monitor. Refer to
Patient Monitor User Manual for details.
3 Perform periodic safety testing to ensure proper patient safety. This should include
leakage current measurement and insulation testing. The recommended testing
interval is once per year.
4 Disconnect power cord before changing the fuses. Replace them with those with the
same specifications only.
5 SHOCK HAZARD - Do not attempt to connect or disconnect a power cord with wet
hands. Make certain that your hands are clean and dry before touching a power cord.
6 SHOCK HAZARD - Do not remove the top panel cover during operation or while
power is connected. Only authorized service personnel could remove the unit cover.
7 Only connect the device to accessories supplied or recommended by EDAN.
8 Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified
according to the respective IEC/EN standards (e.g. IEC/EN 60950 for data
processing equipment and IEC/EN 60601-1 for medical equipment). Furthermore all
configurations shall comply with the valid version of the system standard IEC/EN
60601-1-1. Anybody who connects additional equipment to the signal input connector
or signal output connector to configure a medical system must ensure that the
system complies with the requirements of the valid version of the system standard
IEC/EN 60601-1-1. If in doubt, consult our technical service department or your local
distributor.
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9 Do not unplug the battery when monitoring.
10 Do not connect battery directly to an electric outlet or cigarette lighter charger.
11 Don’t solder the leading wire and the battery terminal directly.
CAUTION
1 Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
2 The device is designed for continuous operation and is “ordinary” (i.e. not drip or
splash-proof).
3 Do not operate the unit if it is damp or wet because of condensation or spills. Avoid
using the equipment immediately after moving it from a cold environment to a warm,
humid location.
4 While the battery is charged, used or stored, keep it away from objects or materials
with static electric charges.
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Installation
Chapter 3 Installation
WARNING
Only qualified service engineers should install this equipment.
3.1 Environment Requirements
Working
Temperature: 5 ºC ~ 40 ºC ( 41ºF ~ 104ºF)
Relative Humidity: 25% ~ 80% (non-condensing)
Atmospheric Pressure: 860hPa ~ 1060hPa
Storage
Temperature: -20 ºC ~ 55 ºC
Relative Humidity: 25% ~ 93% (non-condensing)
Atmospheric Pressure: 700hPa ~ 1060hPa
 Do not install the monitor in a flammable atmosphere where concentrations of flammable
anesthetics or other materials may occur.
 Keep the environment clean. Avoid vibration. Keep it far from corrosive medicine, dust area,
high-temperature and humid environment.
3.2 Electrical Requirements

Operating Voltage: 100V-240V ~
Operating Frequency: 50Hz/60Hz
Input Power: 110VA
3.3 Safety Requirements

 SHOCK HAZARD- The power receptacle must be a three-wire grounded outlet. A hospital
grade outlet is required. Never adapt the three-prong plug from the monitor to fit a two-slot
outlet.
 Do not touch signal input or output connector and the patient simultaneously.
 Equipment and devices that connect to the monitor should form an equipotential body to
ensure effective grounding.
 Do not switch on the monitor until all cables have been properly connected and verified.
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3.4 Installing the Monitor

- To install the monitor on a flat surface.
Place the monitor on a flat surface. Make sure the surface does not vibrate, and is free of
corrosive medicine and dust.
Figure 3-1 Monitor on a flat surface
- To mount the monitor on a wall.

Refer to Wall-Mounting Bracket Assembly Instruction.
CAUTION
1 Shut the display completely flat before mounting the monitor to the wall.
2 Make sure the wall mounting board is firmly fixed to the wall. If there is any doubt, do
not hang the monitor to this board.
3 Make sure the monitor is safely hung on the posts of the board before releasing your
hands from the monitor.
- To install the monitor on a roll stand/trolley.

An Assembling Instruction will be delivered with the roll stand/trolley. Refer to that instruction
for details of installing the monitor on a roll stand/trolley.
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3.5 Connecting to AC Power

Apply the power cable provided with the monitor. Plug one end of the power cable to the power
socket of the monitor. Connect the other end to a grounded 3-phase power output special for
hospital usage.
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Functional Checks
Chapter 4 Functional Checks

This section describes the procedure of a complete functional test to support recommended
preventive-maintenance schedules.
You are not required to open the device case for functional checks.
WARNING
Only qualified service personnel should perform a full functional check procedure.
Whenever the monitor is serviced or problems are suspected, the manufacturer

recommends a full functional check procedure.
4.1 Switching on Check

Press the POWER switch on the front panel to switch on the monitor.
Check if the power indicator lights up, if a start-up tone is heard, and if the screen lights up in a
few seconds.
If any failure is detected, refer to section 8.1 Monitor Booting Failures for details.
4.2 LCD Screen Check

Observe if some characters are missing, or if there are bright spots and dark shadows on the LCD
screen. Observe if the waveforms, fonts and symbols displayed on the LCD screen are normal.
If any failure is detected, refer to section 8.2 Display Failures for details.
4.3 Keys Check

Press the keys on the front panel to check if they work properly. When pressing a key, a normal
key tone should be heard, unless its related function is disabled.
If any failure is detected, refer to section 8.4 Operation Failures for details.
4.4 Touch Screen Check

When the monitor is configured with a touch screen, touch any available keys on the screen to
check if the screen is working properly.
If you touch the center of a key but the monitor does not execute the right operation, calibrate the
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Functional Checks
touch screen. Refer to section Calibrating Touch Screen in Patient Monitor User Manual for
details.
If any operation failure is detected, refer to section 8.3 Touch Screen Failures for details.
4.5 Printing Check

Press the Recorder key to start printing. Check if the recorder starts printing and all the traces are
correct and clear on the paper.
If any failure is detected, refer to section 8.5 Recorder Failures for details.
NOTE:
Please make sure the paper loading and setting are correct before start printing.
4.6 Alarms Check

Stimulate a signal that is higher than the upper limit or lower than the lower limit to activate a
physical alarm. Disconnect one of the plugs off the monitor to activate a technical alarm. Check if
the audible alarms and visible alarms are working properly.
If any failure is detected, refer to section 8.7 Alarm Failures for defective details.
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual System Configuration
Chapter 5 System Configuration

The end users can not change the system configuration of the monitor. As a service engineer, you
need to change the configuration after the monitor is installed and checked properly.
5.1 Opening User Maintain Menu

1 Select the Menu item on the main interface;
2 Select Machine Maintain > User Maintain;
3 Input the password ABC by using the soft keyboard;
4 Select OK to enter the User Maintain item.
5.2 Entering Demo Mode

The monitor works in real-time monitoring mode when monitoring a patient. If you want to show
the traces and parameters for a demonstration, you need to enter the Demo mode.
1 Open Menu > Common Function.
2 Select Demo, and input the password 3045 by using the soft keyboard.
3 Select OK to enter the Demo mode.
WARNING
Demonstration function is used for demonstrating the performance of device and

providing training for users. It is forbidden in actual clinic applications in case medical
staff mistake what displays on the monitor as the waveforms and parameters of the
patient, which will affect patient monitoring and delay diagnosis and treatment.
5.3 Selecting Lead Style

ECG lead name has two styles: American standard and European standard. Users can set it
according to the condition.
1 Select User Maintain > Lead Style.
2 Select AHA or EURO from the list and press the knob to confirm it.
5.4 Changing the Bed No.

This bed No. determines the bedside monitor ID on the data receiving software, such as
MFM-CMS central monitoring system of EDAN. To set the device No,
1 Open the User Maintain item;
2 Select Bed No.;
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual System Configuration
3 Select a device No. from 1 to 254 and press the knob to confirm it.
CAUTION
Make sure the device numbers of the monitors in the same system do not overlap.
5.5 Changing Network Bed No.

This network bed No. is the physical device no. of the monitor in the network and used for setting
the IP address of the device. It needs to be set when the device connects to the CMS network.
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Maintenance
Chapter 6 Maintenance
6.1 Maintenance Inspection
(1) Visual Inspection
Users should perform the following inspection before using the monitor:
 Check the monitor and accessories to see if there is any visible damage that may affect
patient’s safety or monitor performance.
 Check all the outer cables, power socket and power cables.
 Check if the monitor functions properly.
If any damage is detected, do not use the monitor until it is repaired by EDAN service engineer or
professional service personnel of the dealer.
(2) Routine Inspection
The overall check of the monitor, including the safety check and functional check, should be
performed by qualified personnel every 6 to 12 months, and each time after service.
The equipment should undergo periodic safety test to ensure proper patient isolation from live
parts. This should include leakage current measurement and insulation testing. The recommended
testing interval is once a year or as specified in the institution’s test and inspection protocol.
(3) Mechanical Inspection
 Make sure all exposed screws are tightly fixed.
 Make sure all modules and connectors are in correct positions.

 Check the external cables for splits, cracks or signs of twisting. Replace any cable that shows
serious damage.
WARNING
If the hospital or institution using the monitor can’t practice a satisfying maintenance
plan, abnormal device invalidation may occur and human health may be endangered.
6.2 Maintenance of the Monitor

Keep the exterior surface of the monitor clean, free of dust and dirt.
Do not scratch or damage the screen.
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Maintenance
The gathering of dew on the screen may occur with abrupt temperature or humidity changes. A
stable environment is recommended.
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M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Principle Introduction
Chapter 7 Principle Introduction
7.1 Module Principle
7.1.1 ECG Principle

Concept of ECG
The electrochemistry activity of “excitable cells” in cardiac muscle makes the muscle excite and
the heart contract mechanically. The activation of the heart generates close action current that
flows in human body to every part, which causes potential difference on the surface of every part.
The electrocardiogram records the real time potential difference changes on the body surface.
ECG Lead
This electric activity of heart is first discovered and recorded by WALLER in 1889. In 1903, a
German EINTHOVEN improved the recording equipment and brought in some concepts, which
are still widely in use today, including marking the ECG wave with letters PQRSTU and the
concept of leads.
Lead means the waveform of potential difference between two or more parts of the body surface
changing with heart beat circle. The earliest I, II, III lead defined by EINTHOVEN is called
Bipolar Limb Lead. Later GOLDBURGER defined Augmented Unipolar Limb Lead aVH, aVL
and aVF, and WILSON defined Nonpolar Precordial Lead V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 and V6. They are
all standard ECG leads which are still used in clinics at present.
The heart is solid, a lead waveform indicates the electric activity of heart on a projection surface;
the 12 leads indicate the heart electric activity on 12 different projection surfaces. Consequently
physicians can diagnose the pathological changes on different parts of the heart.
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Difference Between ECG Monitoring and Standard Cardiogram
At present, the standard electrocardiograph in clinics places the limb electrodes on wrists and
ankles. But for the monitor, the electrodes are placed on the patient’s chest and abdomen. In spite
of the different positions, they are equivalent and have the same definition. Therefore, the
monitoring leads correspond to electrocardiograph leads; they have the same polarity and
waveform.
ECG Monitoring Information
The monitor monitors 3 or 6 leads, displays the waveforms of one or two leads simultaneously,
and picks up parameters through waveform analyzing. Powerful monitors can monitor 12 leads
and analyze their waveforms, and then picks up ST band and arrhythmia events.
But ECG monitoring can not completely take the place of standard electrocardiograph. For the
monitored ECG waveform at present can not provide slighter structure. This is mainly because of
their different purpose, the monitor observes the patient’s real-time heart rhythm for a long period;
the electrocardiograph gets the result of certain condition in a short time. As a result, these two
types of equipment have different amplifier pass band widths in measuring circuit; the
electrocardiograph’s band is 0.05-80Hz; that of the monitor is 1-25Hz.
Interference and Attention
The ECG signal is a faint electrical signal and interfered easily by outside environment. Even the
manufacturers have taken this into consideration and taken some measures to enhance the
machines’ anti-jamming ability, some of the interference are still unconquerable.
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(1) Power-line Interference
Power-line interference comes from the alternating current (50Hz-60Hz) that inputs to the
monitor. This is a common interference. Because of its constant frequency it is easy for the
equipment to avoid it with a band-pass filter.
(2) Muscle Electricity Interference
The contraction of the muscles under the electrodes generates muscle electricity, which will
interfere with ECG signals. Its same spectrum and bandwidth as ECG signal makes it impossible
to be avoided with filter.
(3) Baseline Excursion
The patient’s breathing causes low frequency excursion of ECG signal. But they are lower than
the low frequency extreme of the amplifier; the monitor can handle this interference.
(4) Movement Interference
The patient’s movement causes the change of ECG signals. The degree of influence depends on
the movement’s amplitude and frequency. If it’s within the ECG amplifying bandwidth, it will be
hard for the monitor to conquer.
(5) Touching Interference
Any interference on the path of the body to ECG amplifier will cause strong noise, which will
make the ECG waveform indistinct. The noise might be caused by the bad contact between
electrodes and skin, cable disconnection or bad grounding of the equipment, for example, the
electrodes are not attached to the skin firmly, electric paste of electrodes is dry, the skin is not
well prepared, or the cable is not well connected or broken. To avoid these, the user has to be
very careful when checking and using the equipment. Besides, the equipment has to be grounded
reliably, which is not only good for anti-inference, but also for the safety of both the patient and
the operator.
(6) High Frequency Electric Knife Interference
If a high frequency electric knife is used during an operation, the ECG waveform will be badly
influenced. As the electrical energy on the body is much stronger than the ECG signals in
amplitude; its rich frequency composition makes the ECG amplifier reach saturated condition and
not be able to monitor the normal ECG waveform. For the time being no monitor can avoid this
type of interference. As a result, the anti-interference requirement for electric knife of the monitor
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is: the monitor resumes order after the high frequency electric knife is removed for 5 seconds.
7.1.2 NIBP Principle

Concept of NIBP
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the vases; this force changes
with every systole and diastole. The pressure to the arteries and veins are different, so is the
pressure of different parts of the body. Normally we concern the systolic pressure and diastolic
pressure of the artery in the upper arm at the height of the heart as the blood pressure, they are
called systolic pressure and diastolic pressure.
People’s arterial pressure is an unconstant physical parameter; it connects to the person’s

mentation, emotion, the gesture and position when measuring. For example, heart rate rises –
diastolic pressure rises; heart rate decreases – diastolic pressure decreases; the stroke volume’s
(SV) rises – systolic pressure rises. Therefore, the arterial pressure in every heart circle can not be
absolutely the same.
Oscillometric Method Principle
The oscillometric method is a noninvasive arterial blood pressure measurement developed in

1970s. Its principle is: inflate the cuff to acquire a certain pressure on arm to completely press the
artery and interdict the bloodstream in artery. Then release the cuff, as the pressure minishes, the
artery experiences a process of complete interdiction → gradual open → all open. During this
process, the oscillation of the artery wall causes the air in the cuff to produce gaseous surge wave,
which has been proved by theoretic calculation and experiments that it has corresponding
relationship with arterial systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. Therefore, the systolic pressure
and diastolic pressure of the measured part can be acquired by measuring, recording and
analyzing the pressure surge wave during the discharging process.
Interference in NIBP Measuring
-19-
The precondition of oscillometric method is to find out regular arterial pressure pulsation. Or it
might result in unreliablility of the measurement result, increasing of measuring time or even
measuring failure. For example, if the patient’s movement or outer distraction interferes with the
pressure change of air in the cuff during measurement, the monitor will not be able to detect the
regular arterial wave, which might cause measuring failure. This the same thing as that happens
in measuring blood pressure with Korotkoff Sound Method, if the patient’s arm moves, the doctor
can not hear pulse sound clearly or distinguish blood pressure.
Limitations and Attentions
Although oscillometric method is an objective and effective method of measuring NIBP, it has its
weaknesses and limitations in clinical use.
1. Patient’s movement. If the patient is moving, trembling or having convulsion, the

measurement might be unreliable or can not be processed.
2. Severe arrhythmia. The result might be interfered if the patient’s heart beat is irregular
because of serve arrhythmia.
3. Severe shock. Because of the shock patient’s reduced blood flowing to the periphery, the
arterial pulse reduces or vanishes. The measuring result is even more unreliable.
4. Too low or too high blood pressure or heart rate. They will cause the inaccuracy of the
measuring result.
As a result, the oscillometric method is not omnipotent. In order to assure the measuring result’s
validity, user should estimate it according to the real condition.
Besides, make sure to have an ideal condition when measuring NIBP with oscillometric method;
mind the cuff’s size, position and degree of tightness.
7.1.3 SpO2 Principle

Principle of SpO2 Measuring
Noninvasive arterial pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) measuring is a technique developed in early
1980s. Based on the different absorption character of haemoglobin (Hb) and oxyhemoglobin
(HbO2) to light, it applies red glow (660nm) and infrared ray (940nm) to penetrate the tissue
respectively, and then is received by photosensor and transferred into electric signals. Meanwhile,
the absorption character of other elements in the tissue, such as skin, skeleton, muscle and vein
-20-
blood is constant, only the absorption character of Hb and HbO2 in arteries changes periodically
with pulse. This feature also makes it possible to acquire the SpO2 via processing the received
signals.
This method only measures the SpO2 in arterial blood, and the necessary condition is there is
pulsed arterial blood flow. As a result, in clinic only the parts with arterial blood flow and thin
tissue are used to place the sensor, such as fingers, toes and earlaps.
Interference and Limitations
1 Movement. The measurement bases on the regular arterial pulse absorbing light signals. The
movement of the measured part will interfere with the extraction of the regular pulse signals,
which makes it impossible to process a measurement.
2 Weak perfusion. The patient’s badly blocked twig circle will result in the reduced arterial
blood flow in the measured part, which makes it impossible to process a measurement, such
as severe blood loss, and low temperature at the measured part.
3 Optics interference. If there is strong light irradiating on the sensor, the photosensor’s work
might depart from the normal range, which will cause the inaccuracy of the measurement. So
avoid strong light when measuring.
7.1.4 TEMP Principle

TEMP Measurement Principle
The temperature sensor applies thermal resistor with negative temperature coefficient, whose
resistance changes with temperature.
Attentions
1 The temperature sensor can be placed at any place of the body. But due to the temperature
difference between different parts of a human being, the measurement result indicates only
the temperature of the human part where the sensor is placed, which might be different from
-21-
that of the oral cavity or underarm.
2 When measuring the temperature, it will take a few minutes for the sensor to bring into
thermal balance with the human body, so the temperature at the beginning is not the real
temperature of the measured part.
3 When measuring the temperature, make sure the sensor is firmly attached to the human body.
If the sensor is loose or there is space between the sensor and skin because of patient’s
movement, the result might be lower than the real temperature.
7.1.5 IBP Principle

IBP can monitor parameters such as arterial BP, vein BP, and pulmonary arterial BP.
IBP is measured by means of a catheter inserted directly into the circulatory system. A pressure
transducer connected to the catheter converts the mechanical force exerted by the blood into an
electrical signal, which is displayed graphically as pressure versus time on a monitor screen or
numerically on digital display. The monitor measures direct blood pressure of one selected blood
vessel through two channels or four channels, and displays waveforms and pressure of measured
direct blood pressure (SYS, DIA and MAP).
7.1.6 C.O. Principle

CO measuring uses the Thermodilution method which is widely used clinically to detect cardiac
output. In this method user inserts the floating catheter through right atrium into pulmonary artery,
injects cold physiological salt solution into right atrium. There is temperature probe in the front of
the catheter. When the cold solution mixes with blood, its temperature will change. The mixed
solution will be detected by temperature probe when it flows into pulmonary artery. Based on
injection time and temperature change of mixed solution, the monitor can analyse cardiac output,
then calculate heart index, beat index, left ventricle, beat index of right ventricle and pulmonary
blood vessel resistance, etc.
7.1.7 CO2 Principle

The measure of CO2 is based on infrared absorption characteristic of CO2 module. CO2 molecule
can absorb 4.3µm infrared ray. Absorption intensity is proportional to CO2 concentration of
patient sample, the CO2 concentration will compute from the detecting CO2 absorption intensity
-22-
of patient sample. The relation between partial pressure and percentage of CO2 concentration is
given below:
P (mmHg) = Percentage (%) × Pamp (ambient pressure )
There are Mainstream and Sidestream modules according to different connecting way of infrared
sensor. Sidestream module consists of circuit board, built-in sidestream infrared sensor, air pump
and control unit. When using Sidestream, the user should also use exterior water trap, dry tube
and sampling tube; Mainstream consists of circuit board and external mainstream infrared sensor.
IR sensor requires preheating; in Sidestream mode, the pumping rate can be set as 100, 150 or
200 ml/min according to patient situation, and the user can set up compensation in anesthetic
monitoring, such as water vapor, oxygen, temperature, Des, etc. when not performing CO2, it is
recommended to close Sidestream air pump, Mainstream module sensor and IR source, for
extending the lifespan of module and reducing power consumption. In Mainstream mode, IR
preheating time is relative long, and the module has no air way like that of Sidestream.
7.1.8 AG Principle
Concentration of GAS (Anesthetic gas) is measured for its characteristic of absorbing infrared ray.
All the anesthetic gases measured in “AG module” have this characteristic, and each gas has its
own absorption characteristic. First the gas to be measured is driven into a sample cell. Then
optic infrared filter selects the infrared ray with special wavelength to penetrate this gas. For a
given volume, the higher gas concentration is, the more infrared rays are absorbed. It means the
higher the concentration of the absorbed infrared is, the fewer infrared rays penetrated the gas.
First measure the quantity of infrared rays that have penetrated the gas and then calculate the gas
concentration via specialized formula. For multiple gases measuring, it need install various
infrared filters in “AG module”.
7.2 System Principle Block Diagram

M80 patient monitor consists of the main control board, IBP module, CO2/GAS module, ECG
module, NIBP module, SpO2 module, print board, power module, key board, and the
corresponding interface boards. Here is the system principle block diagram:
-23-
Figure 7-1 System principle block diagram
7.2.1 Main Control Board

The main control board applied in M80 monitor is 9263 main control board developed by EDAN.
The operating system is embedded. As the core of the system, the main control board fulfills the
following functions: key input control, LCD display, printing, audio alarm and led indicator light
alarm, data memory and recall, time and date management, module control, etc.
The parameters of this main control board are listed below:
Power 5V, 12V
ARM926EJ-S
Work frequency: 266MHz / 200MHz
Processor External bus frequency: 1/2 or 1/4 of main frequency
Dictate Cache: 16K bytes
Data Cache: 16K bytes
Net Port 10M/100M standard Ethernet port
-24-
Parallel Port 1 parallel port
SDRAM: 64M byte

EMS Memory
Flash: program 8M bytes + data 64M bytes
Serial Port Configure in 4 serial ports and 6 serial ports way
Headphone Interface Loudspeaker output
Touch Screen Interface 1 interface.
2 standard USB HOST interfaces, 1 standard DEVICE interface (2.0

USB
specification)
VGA 1 VGA output port, standard VGA outputting
LCD 1 TFT LCD interface, 1024*768 (highest resolution)
Keyboard 1 PS/2 keyboard interface
GPIO 10
Watchdog Timer 1.6s
Power Consumption 700mA @ +5V (max)
Size 134 mm×107 mm
Operating System Linux
7.2.2 ECG Module

The ECG module fulfills the functions of ECG detection and measurement, and then sends the
results to the main control board through serial port.
7.2.3 ECG (E6/E8) Module

The ECG module includes ECG monitoring part and TEMP monitoring part. Their specifications
are listed as follows:
(1) ECG
3 Leads: I, II, III

Lead Mode
5 Leads: I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V
Lead Selection I, II, III, drive leads change accordingly
3 Leads: 1 channel
Waveform
5 Leads: 2 channels (standard), 7 channels (max)
Measurement Range Adult: 15 bpm ~ 300 bpm
-25-
Pediatric/neonatal: 15 bpm ~ 350 bpm
Accuracy + 1%
Resolution 1 bpm
Sensitivity ≥ 300 µVPP (peak to peak)
Differential Input Impedance ≥ 5 MΩ
Defibrillator Protection None
ESU Protection None
(2) TEMP
Channel Qty. 1
Measurement Range 0.0 ~ 50.0 ºC
Resolution 0.1 ºC
25 ~ 45 ºC: ±0.1 ºC
Accuracy
0 ~ 25 ºC, 45 ~ 50 ºC: ±0.2 ºC
Sensor Type YSI (B series) and CF-FI
Update Time Every 1 ~ 2 second(s)
Self-test Every 5 ~ 10 minutes
7.2.4 NIBP (V6) Module

Method Oscillometric
Mode Manual, Auto Circle, continuous measuring
Auto Circle Mode Interval 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240, 480 minute(s)
Continuous Measuring 5 minutes, 5s Interval
Measuring Type Systolic Pressure, Diastolic Pressure, Mean Artery Pressure
Systolic Pressure Range: 40 ~ 270 mmHg
Range Diastolic Pressure Range: 10 ~ 215 mmHg
Mean Artery Pressure Range: 20 ~ 235 mmHg
Cuff Pressure Range 0 ~ 280 mmHg
Pressure Resolution 1 mmHg
-26-
Average Error ± 5 mmHg
Standard Deviation ≤ 8 mmHg
Cuff Autoinflation 120s
Entire Measurement Period 30 ~ 45 s
Overpressure Protection 297 + 3 mmHg (double overpressure protection)
7.2.5 SpO2 (A8) Module

The SpO2 module consists of two parts: sensor and measuring system. The measuring system
includes SpO2 signals collecting, amplified simulating circuit system and relative digital/analog
converting, and signal processing systems.
The pulse extent of optical signal changes during monitoring. SpO2 parameter, pulse rate signal
and pleth wave will be acquired after calculation. These data will be transmitted to the PC by
special communication protocol. The specifications are listed as follows:
SpO2
Measurement & Alarm Range 0 ~ 100%
Resolution 1%
Accuracy + 2 (70% ~ 100%)
Pulse
Measurement & Alarm Range 30 bpm ~ 240 bpm
Resolution 1 bpm
7.2.6 Print Controlling Board

The print controlling board is in charge of receiving data from main control board and driving the
thermo sensitive print head to print. Its structure block diagram is as follows:
Monitoring
circuit
CPU system
Thermo (RAM, ROM, Main

recorder watchdog board
logic control)
Motor
Figure 7-2 Print controlling board principle block diagram
-27-
The M80 printer module includes: microprocessor MC9S12A64 circuit, power switch and control,
communication interface, motor control part, recorder paper detecting circuit, time control for
printing power and heating, paper lacking temperature control and thermo sensitive head
protecting circuit.
Interface definition
(1) Power interface of printer
Pin No. Symbol

1 TX0
2 RX0
3 GND
4 PE
5 ERROR
6 VDD
(2) Signal interface of printer
Pin No. Symbol Pin No. Symbol

1 SRTOBE 11 BUSY
2 PT0 12 PE
3 PT1 13 SLCT
4 PT2 14 AUTOFEED
5 PT3 15 ERROR
6 PT4 16 INIT
7 PT5 17 SLCT_INIT
8 PT6 18 GND
9 PT7 19 GND
10 ACK 20 GND
7.2.7 Power Module

The power module is EDAN PS900K. It outputs +12V, -12V, +5V voltage and manages charging.
It converts 220V AC power or battery power to 5V and 12V DC power, and then supplies power
to other boards. When AC power and battery power exist at the same time, the system is powered
by AC power which meanwhile charges the battery. When battery power is used independently,
the corresponding indicator lights on the front board of monitor.
PS900K power module mainly consists of PS900K power board, PS900K power control board,
and PS900K DC output board.
7.2.8 Key Board

The key board codes the operation of keys and control knob with ATMEGA16L singlechip
processor, sends keycode to main control board using PS2 protocol, answers the corresponding
keys. The touch screen communicates with the main control board through a set of independent
-28-
serial ports. Its structure block diagram is as follows:
Alarm
light
Touch screen Inverter
Key board Knob
Main board
Figure 7-3 Key Board Principle Block Diagram
7.2.9 M80 Interface Board

M80 interface board includes SD card interface, analog output/synchronous defibrillation
interface, nurse call interface, RS232 interface, VGA visual signal interface, audio interface,
power control board interface, printer interface, and the second network interface.
Interface definition
(1) Interface connecting to PS900K power control board
Pin No. Symbol

1 PWR_ACON
2 PWR_CHARGE
3 TXD8
4 RXD8
5 PWR_SWITCH
6 GND
-29-
(2) Interface connecting to main control board

1 RED 21 PWR_CHARGE
2 GREEN 22 GND
3 VGA_GND 23 TXD8
4 VGA_GND 24 RXD8
5 BLUE 25 DAC
6 LCD_VSYNC 26 MCI1_CD
7 LCD_HYSNC 27 MCI1_D0
8 VGA_GND 28 MCI1_D1
9 GPIO_OUT1 29 MCI1_D2
10 +12V 30 MCI1_D3
11 GND 31 MCI1_CLK
12 GND 32 MCI1_CDA
13 GND 33 +3V3
14 GND 34 WP
15 AUDIO_OUT 35 +12V
16 AUDIO_GND 36 GND
17 GND 37 RXD9
18 GND 38 TXD9
19 PWR_ACON 39 +5V
20 PWR_SWITCH 40 GND
(3) Interface connecting to printer

1 PPRT_STB 16 INIT
2 D0 17 SLCT_INT
3 D1 18 GND
4 D2 19 GND
5 D3 20 GND
6 D4 21 PE
7 D5 22 ERROR
8 D6 23 TXD7
9 D7 24 RXD7
10 D7PPRT_ACK 25 12V
11 PPRT_BUSY 26 GND
12 PPRT_PE 27 12V
13 PPRT_SLECT 28 GND
14 AUTOFEED 29 12V
15 PPRT_ERR 30 GND
7.2.10 M80 Interface Board

M80 interface board mainly includes USB interface and network interface.
Interface definition:
Interface connecting to main control board
-30-

1 ETN0_TXN 11 +5V
2 ETN0_RXN 12 USBH1_DN
3 ETN0_TXP 13 USBH0_DN
4 ETN0_RXP 14 USBH1_DP
5 FGND 15 USBH0_DP
6 ETN0_LEDSPD 16 +5V
7 ETN0_PWR 17 GND
8 ETN0_LINK 18 +5V
9 GND 19 ETN0_3V3
10 GND 20
7.2.11 LVDS LCD

Its main technical specifications are as follows:
Items Unit Specifications

Screen Diagonal [mm] 380 (12.1”)
Active Area [mm] 304.128(H) x 228.096(V)
Pixel H x V 1024 x 768
Pixel Pitch [mm] 0.297(H) x 0.297(V)
Pixel Arrangement R.G.B. Vertical Stripe
Display Mode Normally White
Typical White Luminance (ICFL= 6mA) [cd/m2] 250 Typ. (center)
Contrast Ratio 500:1 Typ.
Nominal Input Voltage VDD [Volt] +3.3 Typ.
Typical Power Consumption (VDD line +

[Watt] 8.6 Typ.
VCFL line)
Weight [Grams] 1200
Physical Size [mm] 326.5(W) x 253.5(H) x 11.4(D)
Electrical Interface LVDS
Native 16,196,227 colors (RGB 6-bit

Support Color
driver)
Temperature Range:
Operating [°C] 0 to +50
Storage(Shipping) [°C] -20 to +60
-31-
7.3 Interfaces
On the rear panel of the monitor, there are 7 interfaces:
 DB 9 interface (RS232)
 RJ45 interface (Network)
 USB interface
 DB15 interface (VGA visual signal interface)
 BNC interface (synchronous defibrillation/analog output interface)
 SD card interface (data storage interface)
 Nurse call interface
7.3.1 DB9 Interface

All monitors are configured with a DB9 interface.
It is used to connect the monitor to a computer for monitoring information collection, or to a

monitoring system such as MFM-CMS.
7.3.2 RJ45 Interface

All monitors are configured with an RJ45 interface.
It is used to connect the monitor to a computer for updating or monitoring information collection,
or to a monitoring system such as MFM-CMS.
7.3.3 USB Interface

All monitors are configured with a USB interface.
It is used to connect external devices that support USB protocol to the monitor.
-32-
7.3.4 DB15 Interface

All monitors are configured with a DB15 interface.
It is used to output the VGA visual signals of monitor to the external display device that supports
VGA signals.
7.3.5 BNC Interface

All monitors are configured with a BNC interface.
It is used to output synchronous defibrillation and analog output signals.
7.3.6 SD Card Interface

All monitors are configured with an SD interface.
It is used to store the data of the monitor in external SD card.
7.3.7 Nurse Call Interface

All monitors are configured with a nurse call interface.
It is used to carry out the function of nurse call.
-33-
M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Troubleshooting
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
EDAN supports replacement of PCBs and major subassemblies for this product. Verify the
malfunction of the PCBAs/Modules prior to disassembling with the method described in chapter
9 Modules’ Malfunction Verification. When replacement is needed, follow the procedures
described in chapter 10 Dissembling the Monitor.
8.1 Monitor Booting Failures
Phenomenon Possible Cause Solution

After switching on, LCD has
no display; the power The fuses are blown. Replace the fuses.
indicator is off; the fan
doesn’t run. Power board defective. Replace the power board.
Look for the short circuit source and

Short circuit of other parts.
fix it.
Main control board Check whether the keys sound

After switching on, LCD has
defective. properly. If yes, examine the LCD.
no display or is black when
working; the power indicator If the keys don’t sound, it may be the
is lit; the fan runs normally. LCD defective. fault of the main control board.
Replace the main control board.
Characters display correctly, Faulty data communication Replace the main control board, link
but waveforms display between main control board board or parameter module to verify
intermittently. and parameter module. the fault according to the prompt.
Some operation or Main control board or
Further examine the main control
measurement function corresponding parts
board and corresponding parts.
invalid. defective.
The monitor is striken by
Abrupt switching off. Check the power supply and earth
strong high voltage, such as
system.
lightning strike.
Bad power supply

Replace power supply.
performance.
Main control board

defective.
Bad connection. Replace or repair connectors.
-34-
8.2 Display Failures
LCD backlight board

Replace the LCD backlight board.
defective.
After switching on, LCD has LCD cable defective Repair or replace the LCD cable.
no display or is black when
working. Main control board
defective.
Power board defective. Replace the power board.
8.3 Touch Screen Failures
The touch screen is Check if the touch screen is disabled

disabled. in the system setup. If yes, enable it.
Check that the touch screen related

The touch screen is not The touch screen related cables between the main control
functioning. cable(s) is (are) board, touch screen controlling board
disconnected. and the touch screen are well
connected.
The touch screen is

Replace the touch screen.
damaged.
Calibrate the touch screen using
The touch screen is not procedures described in section To
The touch position invalid.
calibrated. Calibrate Touch Screen of the user
manual.
8.4 Operation Failures
Bad key board connection. Replace or repair key board wire.

Keys or rotary coder not
functioning Key board or rotary coder is Replace the key board or rotary
damaged. coder.
Loudspeaker or wire
Hoarse sound from Replace the loudspeaker or wire.
defective.
loudspeaker or no tone is
heard when a key is pressed. key board defective. Replace the key board.
8.5 Recorder Failures
No paper advances. No paper in the drawer. Load paper and close the drawer.
Paper bail is not pressed
Press down the paper bail.
down.
-35-
Recorder defective. Replace the recorder.
Recorder power supply

Replace the power supply.
defective.
Recorder connection failure. Replace or repair the connecting wire.

The assembly or location of
Paper advances lopsidedly. Calibrate the assembly of recorder.
recorder is bad.
8.6 Network Failures
Check and repair the network

Network connection defective.
wire and HUB box.
The monitor can not connect
Overlapped device no. in the Change device no. of the
to a network.
network. monitor.
Main control board defective. Replace main control board.
8.7 Alarm Failures
The audible alarm is temporarily

Switch on the audible alarm.
disabled.
No audible alarm is activated.
Replace the loudspeaker or the
Loudspeaker or wire defective.
wire.
Alarm indicator defective. Replace alarm indicator.

The alarm indicator stays off.
Alarm indicator board defective. Replace alarm indicator board.
No audible alarm or visual

Program defective. Update the software.
alarm is activated.
8.8 Technique Alarms

For details about technique alarms, refer to section Technique Alarms in the user manual.
8.9 Power Board Failures

Fuses are blown after Short circuit of power or Further examination after switching
switching on. other parts. on.
Fuses are still blown after all
Power defective. Replace the power.
programs are cut out.
Fuses are blown after
Short circuit of the part. Replace the part.
connecting to some part.
Power indicator and main +12V AC power defective. Replace the power.
-36-
control board indicator are

on, but the fan doesn’t run
and the link board indicator
stays off.
Power indicator and main
control board indicator stay
off, but the fan runs properly +5V AC power defective. Replace the power.
and the link board indicator is
on.
8.10 Data Storage

The file format of U disk is
Format the U disk into FAT.
The data in the U disk can’t incorrect, it may be NTFS.
be saved. The U disk is not inserted Insert the U disk once again or
properly. replace it.
8.11 ECG Monitoring Failures

Bad connection of Use new electrodes and ensure good
electrodes. connection.
Enable ECG waveform in system
ECG waveform is disabled.
menu. See the user manual.
No ECG trace. RL electrode hangs in the
Connect RL electrode well.
air.
No CAL self-test? Replace the module.
ECG module defective. Replace the module.

Incorrect connection of
Connect measurement electrode well.
electrodes.
Electrodes hang in the air. Remove unused electrodes.
ECG waveform abnormality
or interference. No earth wire for AC power. Use 3-wire power.
Incorrect filter method. Select proper filter method.
ECG module defective. Replace ECG module.

Incorrect connection of
Use RL-LL electrode.
electrodes.
Frequent patient activity. Quiet the patient.
No RESP waveform or RESP Enable the RESP waveform in
RESP waveform is disabled.
waveform abnormal. system menu.
RESP waveform amplitude Adjust waveform amplitude multiple in
faint. RESP menu.
ECG module defective. Replace ECG module.
HR inaccurate, HR abnormal, Measurement waveforms
Adjust the connection.
and ST analysis incorrect. defective.
-37-
8.12 SpO2 Monitoring Failures

SpO2 transducer or module
No SpO2 waveform. Replace the SpO2 transducer.
defective.
Patient activity. Quiet the patient.
Strong SpO2 waveform
interference. Extremely strong ambient
Weaken ambient light.
light.
The patient is injected with
SpO2 value is inaccurate. Eliminate dye before measurement.
dye.
8.13 NIBP Monitoring Failures

The cuff is folded or air leak

The cuff fails to be inflated. Repair the cuff.
occurs.
No NIBP numeric value. Loose cuff or patient activity. Tie up the cuff or quiet the patient.
Cuff size unsuitable for

Big error in NIBP numeric Use appropriate cuff.
patient.
value.
NIBP module defective. Replace NIBP module.
8.14 TEMP Monitoring Failures

TEMP numeric value Bad connection of TEMP Connect and fix the TEMP transducer
incorrect. transducer. well.
8.15 CO2 Monitoring Failures

Bad connection of CO2
Power off, reconnect CO2 module.
module.
No CO2 waveform.
CO2 module defective. Replace CO2 module.
CO2 module stays in Change the working mode of CO2

Standby mode. module to Measurement.
The CO2 waveform is
smooth. The CO2 sampling tube is Unplug the sampling tube and clear
jammed or not connected foreign matters, and then connect it
well. again. Or replace the sampling tube.
CO2 module has not been
CO2 waveform looks a mess,
zeroed for a long time, thus
and the numeric value has Open CO2 setup menu and zero CO2.
the measurement is
obvious errors.
inaccurate.
-38-
CO2 waveform is smooth and

CO2 module stays in Change the working mode of CO2
the numeric value displays - -
standby mode. module to Measurement.
-.
Tube jam displays on the Unplug the sampling tube and clear
CO2 sampling tube has a
interface in CO2 foreign matters, and then connect it
jam.
measurement. again. Or replace the sampling tube.
CO2 module has not been
Open CO2 setup menu and zero CO2.
CO2 waveform is normal, but the measurement is
data measurement has an inaccurate.
error. The settings of Open CO2 setup menu and set
compensation gas and air compensation gas and air pressure
pressure are inaccurate. correctly.
8.16 AG Monitoring Failures

Bad connection of GAS Power off, and reconnect GAS
module. module.
No waveform
GAS module defective. Replace GAS module.
GAS module is in Standby Change Standby mode to
mode. Measurement mode.
The tube is jammed or not Power off, and clean or replace the
AG waveform is smooth.
connected well. tube.
The module is zeroed
Normal phenomenon.
automatically.
GAS module has not been
Zero the GAS module.
the measurement is
AG measurement numeric
inaccurate.
value has an error.
Measure again when the system
The system is not in
enters measurement mode after 10
measurement mode.
minutes of warm-up.
-39-
M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Modules’ Malfunction Verification
Chapter 9 Modules’ Malfunction Verification

When a module is suspected of malfunction, verify it with the method described in this chapter.
NOTE: For all the interfaces, the first pin is the one with a square solder pad.
9.1 Verifying Malfunction of the Main Control Board

To verify the main control board,
1) Open the main unit using the procedures described in section 10.3.
2) Switch on the monitor. (Powered by AC or battery.)
3) Measure the voltage to earth of the pins listed below, using a multimeter:
Item Pin Reference result
○
1 TP1 VDD_5V (5.0V) ±5%
○
2 TP3 +3V3（3.3V）±5%
○
3 TP2 EXT_12V (12.0V) ±5%
○
4 TP5 VDDMCU_1V2 (1.2V) ±5%
○
5 TP6 VDDFPGA_2V5 (2.5V) ±5%
○
6 TP7 VDDFPGA_1V2 (1.2V) ±5%
-40-
J7
5 TP6
○
1 TP1
○
6 TP7
○
3 TP3
○
4 TP5
○
2 TP2
○
J6
J3 J4 J2 J5
Main control board
-41-
Rear of main control board
4) Compare the measurement results with the reference results in the list. If any one of the
results exceeds the reference range, the main control board defection is confirmed.
Replacement of the main control board is recommended.
9.2 Verifying Malfunction of the ECG Module

To verify the ECG module,
1) Make sure the malfunction of ECG measurement is not caused by other defects, such as bad
connection or defective electrodes, main control board, etc.
3) Disconnect the cable between main control board and ECG module.
4) Switch on the monitor.
5) Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins of the main control board, using a
multimeter:
○
1 1st pin of J5 VDD_5V±5%
○
2 3rd pin of J5 UART_TXD1 (serial port signal with 115200bps baud rate)
○
3 4th pin of J 5 UART_TXD1 (serial port signal with 115200bps baud rate)
6) Measure the 3rd pin of J5 by using an oscillograph, a 0V ~ 5V pulse string signal should be
detected.
7) If all the results are in the reference range, connect the ECG module to the main control
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board. Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins on the ECG board.

○
4 1st pin of J4 4.75V ~ 5.25V
○
5 3rd pin of J4 Serial port signal with 115000bps baud rate
○
6 4th pin of J4 Serial port signal with 115200bps baud rate
J4
8) If any one of the results exceeds the reference range, the ECG module defection is confirmed.
Replacement of the module is recommended.
9.3 Verifying Malfunction of the NIBP Module

To verify the NIBP module,
1) Make sure the malfunction of NIBP measurement is not caused by other defects, such as bad
connection or defective cuff, extension tube, main control board, etc.
3) Disconnect the cable between main control board and NIBP module.
5) Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins on the main control board, using a
-43-
multimeter:
○
1 2nd pin of J7 (+5±5%) V
○
2 3rd pin of J7 (+12±5%) V
○
3 7th pin of J7 UART_RXD0 (Serial port signal with 9600bps baud rate)
○
4 8th pin of J7 UART_RXD0 (Serial port signal with 9600bps baud rate)
6) Use an oscillograph to measure the 8th pin of J7. A 0V ~ 5V pulse string signal should be
detected.
7) If all the results are in the reference range, connect the NIBP module to the main control
board. Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins on the NIBP board.

○
5 2nd pin of J4 +5V±5%
○
6 3rd pin of J4 +12V±5%
○
○
J4
8) If any one of the results exceeds the reference range, the NIBP module defection is
confirmed. Replacement of the module is recommended.
-44-
9.4 Verifying Malfunction of the SpO2 Module

To verify the SpO2 module,
1) Make sure the malfunction of SpO2 measurement is not caused by other defects, such as bad
connection or defective transducer, main control board, etc.
3) Disconnect the cable between main control board and SpO2 module.
5) Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins of the main control board, using a
multimeter:
○
1 1st pin of J3 4.75V ~ 5.25V
UART_TXD3 (Serial
○
2 3rd pin of J3 port signal with
4800bps baud rate)
UART_TXD3 (Serial
○
3 4th pin of J3 port signal with
4800bps baud rate)
6) Use an oscillograph to measure the 3rd pin of J3. A 0V ~ 5V pulse string signal should be
detected.
7) If all the results are in the reference range, connect the SpO2 module to the main control
board. Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins on the SpO2 board.

○
5 1st pin of J4 (+5±5%) V
○
○
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J4
8) If any one of the results exceeds the reference range, the SpO2 module defection is
9.5 Verifying Malfunction of the IBP Module (4 Channel IBP)

To verify the IBP module,
1) Make sure the malfunction of IBP measurement is not caused by other defects, such as bad
connection or defective electrode, main control board, etc.
3) Disconnect the cable between main control board and IBP module.
multimeter: (Refer to section 9.3 for J4’s location.)
○
1 1nd pin of J4 (+5±5%) V
○
2 3rd pin of J4 UART_TXD2 (Serial port signal with 38400bps baud rate)
○
3 4th pin of J4 UART_TXD2 (Serial port signal with 38400bps baud rate)
○
4 5th pin of J4 (+5±5%) V
○
○
6) Use an oscillograph to measure the 3rd or 7th pin of J4. A 0V ~ 5V pulse string signal should
-46-
be detected.
7) If all the results are in the reference range, connect the IBP module to the main control board.
Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins on the IBP board.
○
1 1st pin of J4 4.75V ~ 5.25V
○
○
J4
8) If any one of the results exceeds the reference range, the IBP module defection is confirmed.
Replacement of the module is recommended.
9.6 Verifying Malfunction of the CO2 Insulation Power Board

To verify the CO2 insulation power board,
1) Make sure the malfunction of CO2/GAS measurement is not caused by other defects, such as
bad connection or defective electrode, main control board, etc.
3) Disconnect the cable between main control board and CO2 insulation power board.
multimeter:
○
1 1st pin of J2 (+12±5%) V
○
2 2nd pin of J2 (+5±5%) V
-47-
○
○
6) Use an oscillograph to measure the 3rd pin of J3 (refer to section 9.1 for J3’s location). A 0V ~
5V pulse string signal should be detected.
7) If all the results are in the reference range, connect the CO2 insulation power board to the
main control board. Measure the voltage to earth of the following pins on the CO2 insulation
power board. (refer to section 9.1 for J1’s location)
○
1 1st pin of J1 (+12±5%) V
○
○
J4
8) If any one of the results exceeds the reference range, the CO2 insulation power board
defection is confirmed. Replacement of CO2 insulation power board is recommended.
9.7 Verifying Malfunction of the Power Module

To verify the power module,
multimeter: (Refer to section 9.1 for J6’s location.)
-48-
○
1 1st pin of J6 (+5±5%)V
○
2 4th pin of J6 (+12±5%)V
4) If any one of the results exceeds the reference range, the power module defection is
-49-
M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Disassembling the Monitor
Chapter 10 Disassembling the Monitor
WARNING
1 Only qualified service personnel should open the monitor case.
2 Switch off the monitor and remove the AC power cable before disassembling the
monitor.
3 After any repair of the monitor, perform safety tests before using the monitor again.
10.1 Tools Required
1 – A cross-head screwdriver
2 – A flat-head screwdriver
3 – A M3 nut driver
4 – A pair of pliers
10.2 Replacing Fuses

To replace the blown fuse,
1) Switch off the monitor and unplug the power cable.
2) Carefully place the monitor upside down on a flat surface covered with cloth or other
protecting pad.
3) Pull out the fuse box from the groove, and you will see the fuse.
-50-
4) Remove the old fuse. Take out a new fuse supplied by EDAN or of the same specification:
Size: Ф5mm*20mm; Model: T1.6AL 250V.
5) Place the new fuse in the fuse socket, and push the box into position.
10.3 Disassembling the Main Unit

The main unit consists of two major parts: upper assembly and lower assembly.
To disassemble the main unit,

1) Carefully place the monitor upside down on a flat surface covered with cloth or other
protecting pad.
2) With a cross-head screw driver, remove the 4 screws securing the upper assembly to the
lower assembly.
3) Turn over the monitor again. Remove the 4 screws securing the lower assembly.
4) Place the monitor upright now. Gently separate the two assemblies, and disconnect the LCD
connecting wire and keyboard connecting wire. See the parts marked in red circles.
5) Carefully part the two assemblies and place the upper assembly on the side of the lower
assembly.
-51-
10.4 Disassembling the Upper Assembly
10.4.1 Replacing the Touch Screen Controlling Board

To remove the touch screen controlling board,
1) Separate the upper assembly and the lower assembly.
2) Disconnect all the wires on the touch screen controlling board.
3) Remove the two screws securing the board.
4) Remove the board.
To replace the touch screen controlling board,
Replace the board in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration when connecting
wires. Ensure they are all correctly connected.
-52-
To key board
To touch screen
10.4.2 Replacing the Key Board

To remove the key board,
2) Disconnect all the wires on the key board.
3) Remove the seven screws securing the board.
To replace the key board,
2
1
No. Connect to
4 1. Main Control Board
2. Inverter
3. Control Knob
4. Touch screen controlling board
5. Alarm indicator
10.4.3 Replacing the Power Inverter Board
To remove the power inverter board,
2) Disconnect all the wires on the power inverter board.
3) Remove the two screws securing the board.
To replace the power inverter board,
-53-
-54-
2
No. Connect to
1. LCD Backlight Wire
2. Key Board
3. LCD Backlight Wire
10.4.4 Replacing the LCD

To remove the LCD,
2) Disconnect all the wires from the power inverter board, alarm indicator board and touch
screen controlling board (shown in circles).
-55-
3) Remove the 14 screws from the upper assembly.
4) Place the upper assembly upright and remove the display assembly stander, as shown below:
Display assembly stander
5) Remove the four screws around the display to remove the LCD.
screws
To replace the LCD,
Replace the LCD in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration when connecting
-56-
10.4.5 Replacing the Touch Screen

To remove the touch screen,
2) Follow the steps of taking out LCD and remove the touch screen after removing the display
assembly stander, as shown below.
10.5 Disassembling Module Unit
To disassemble the module unit,
1) Remove the three screws securing the module unit.
2) Remove the module unit.
10.5.1 Replacing the Main Control Board

To remove the main control board,
2) Remove the module unit.
3) Disconnect all the wires on the main control board.
-57-
4) Remove the four screws securing the board.
5) Remove the board.
To replace the main control board,
Replace the main control board in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration when
connecting wires. Ensure they are all correctly connected.
10
No. Connect to
1. SpO2 Module
2. IBP module
9
3. CO2 module
4. ECG module
5. Key board
1 6. Printer signal
7. Interface board signal
8
(small)
8. NIBP module
2
9. Interface board signal
(big)
7
10. LCD
3
5
10.5.2 Replacing the NIBP Module
To remove the NIBP module,
2) Remove the three screws marked in circles and disconnect all the wires.
-58-
3) Take out the module unit. Remove the four screws securing the NIBP module, and remove
the plastic tube connecting to NIBP socket.
To main
board
To replace the NIBP module,
Replace the module in a reversal procedure. Ensure the wires are correctly connected.
-59-
10.5.3 Replacing the SpO2 Module

To remove the SpO2 module,
2) Disconnect all the wires on the SpO2 module, as shown in the following red circles.
3) Remove the four screws securing the module, as shown in the following figure.
4) Remove the module.
To probe board
To main board
To replace the SpO2 module,
Replace the SpO2 module in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration when
No. Connect to
i SpO2 Socket
(i) ii Bottom Interface
Board
(ii)
-60-
10.5.4 Replacing the ECG Module

To remove the ECG module,
2) Remove the module unit. You’ll see the ECG module as shown in the following figure.
3) Disconnect all the wires on the ECG module. Remove the four screws securing the module.
To probe board
To probe board
To main board
To replace the ECG module,
-61-
Replace the ECG module in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration when
(i)
No. Connect to
i Bottom Interface Board

ii TEMP Socket
iii ECG Socket
( ii )
( iii )
10.5.5 Replacing the IBP Module
Replacing 2 Channel IBP Module
To remove the 2 channel IBP module,
2) Remove the module unit. You’ll see the 2 channel IBP module as shown in the following
figure.
3) Disconnect all the wires on the module.
4) Remove the three screws securing the module.
To replace the 2 channel IBP module,
Replace the 2 channel IBP module in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration
when connecting wires. Ensure they are all correctly connected.
-62-
Replacing 4 Channel IBP Module
To remove the 4 channel IBP module,
2) Remove the module unit. You’ll see the 4 channel IBP module as shown in the following
figure.
3) Remove the three screws marked in red circles and take off the above board card, see the
following figure.
-63-
4) If the board card below is faulty, replace it.
To replace the 4 channel IBP module,
Replace the 4 channel IBP module in a reversal procedure. Refer to the above illustration when
10.5.6 Replacing the CO2 Insulation Power Board

To remove the CO2 insulation power board,
2) Remove the module unit. You’ll see the CO2 module as shown in the following figure.
3) Remove all the wires on the CO2 insulation power board.
4) Remove the four screws securing the CO2 module.
To replace the CO2 insulation power board,
Replace the CO2 insulation power board in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following
illustration when connecting wires. Ensure they are all correctly connected.
-64-
No. Connected to
1 CO2 probe socket

2 Main board
10.6 Disassembling Main Unit
10.6.1 Replacing the Recorder

To remove the recorder,
2) Open the paper casing, and remove the two screws. See the following figure.
3) Gently pull out the recorder, and disconnect the wires connecting the recorder and the
interface board.
To replace the recorder,

Replace the recorder in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration when connecting
No. Connect to
1 Power wire
2 Signal wire
3 Setscrews
1 2
3
10.6.2 Replacing the Speaker

To remove the speaker,
2) If a recorder is installed, remove the recorder first. See the following figure.
3) Remove the eight screws securing the main unit on the front, and remove the four screws on
-65-
the bottom.
1 Four screws on the bottom

1
4) Take out the main unit and you’ll see the speaker on the back of main unit. Remove the two
screws to remove the speaker.
To replace the speaker,

Replace the speaker in a reversal procedure. Ensure the wires are correctly connected to the
interface board.
10.6.3 Replacing the Power Module

To remove the power module,
2) Take out the main unit in the procedure of replacing the speaker.
3) Disconnect all the wires on the module. Remove the four screws securing the module.
To replace the power module,
Replace the power module in a reversal procedure. Refer to the following illustration when
-66-
1 2
No. Connect to
1. Battery interface
4
board
2. Main board
3. AC socket
4. Interface board
10.6.4 Replacing the Fan

To remove the fan,
1 Separate the upper assembly and the lower assembly.
2 Take out the main unit in the procedure of replacing the speaker.
3 Remove the two screws securing the fan frame.
4 Remove the four screws securing the fan.
-67-
To replace the fan,
Replace the fan in a reversal procedure. Ensure the wires’ connector is correctly connected to
connector on the power cable bundle.
10.6.5 Replacing the Power Interface Board

To remove the power interface board,
1 Separate the upper assembly and the lower assembly.
2 Take out the main unit in the procedure of replacing the speaker.
3 Remove all the wires on M80 interface board, and remove the four screws securing the power
interface board.
-68-
4 Remove all the wires on M80 interface board, and remove the three screws securing the
interface board.
5 Remove all the wires on M80 interface board, and remove the four screws securing the
battery casing to take out the battery casing.
6 Remove the three screws to replace the battery interface board.
-69-
To replace the power interface board,
Replace the power interface board in a reversal procedure. Ensure the wires are correctly
connected.
-70-
M80 Patient Monitor Service Manual Renewal Parts
Appendix 1 Renewal Parts
WARNING
Only connect the renewal parts supplied by EDAN to the monitor.
Repair Part Part Number
Speaker 01.14.038010
Fan 01.58.47066
LCD 01.16.078211
Touch Screen 01.16.078211
Touch Screen Controlling Board 02.08.113742
Alarm Indicator Board PCBA 02.02.113653
Interface Board PCBA (big) 02.02.113609
Interface Board PCBA (small) 02.02.113607
Key Board 02.03.113606
Power Module 12.01.112205
Inverter 02.08.113741
Main Control Board PCBA 02.03.113608
CO2 Power Link Board 02.02.101058
IBP Module 12.03.33864-01
V6 Module 02.01.100996
E6 Module 12.01.108958
E8 Module 02.01.109095
A8 SpO2 Module 02.03.109040
Printer 12.01.19084
M9 Knob PCBA 12.03.30161
Battery Interface Board 02.02.114507
-71-

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About This Manual

Release Date: August 2010

© Copyright EDAN INSTRUMENTS, INC. 2010. All rights reserved.

Responsibility of the Manufacturer

Assembly operations, extensions, re-adjustments, modifications or repairs are carried out by

The instrument is used in accordance with the instructions for use.

Terms Used in this Manual

NOTE: A NOTE provides useful information regarding a function or a procedure.

Chapter 1 Warranty and Service

 Groupware is dismounted, stretched or redebugged.

(1) Fill in the Service Claim Form (SCF).

(2) Send EDAN the SCF and Select a Solution.

There are two options:

(3) Obtain the RMA Form.

(4) Send the Parts to EDAN.

Follow these recommended instructions:

 Please pack the parts safely before return.

 Please put the RMA number on the parcel.

 Please confirm the invoice with EDAN before shipment.

 Please send back the parts after EDAN’s confirmation.

EDAN Instruments, Inc.

TEL: +86-755-26898321, 26899221

FAX: +86-755-26882223, 26898330

Chapter 2 Safety Guidance

It provides troubleshooting information, assembly procedures, instructions for functional testing

When performing a service procedure, follow the instructions exactly as presented in

2.2 General Information

1) NIBP 2) SpO2 3) CO2 4)AG

1) ECG 2) TEMP 3) IBP 4) C.O.

The monitor described in this user manual is not protected against:

 The effects of defibrillator shocks

 The effects of defibrillator discharge

 The effects of high frequency currents

2.3 Safety Precautions

7 Only connect the device to accessories supplied or recommended by EDAN.

9 Do not unplug the battery when monitoring.

10 Do not connect battery directly to an electric outlet or cigarette lighter charger.

1 Refer servicing to qualified personnel.

Only qualified service engineers should install this equipment.

3.1 Environment Requirements

3.2 Electrical Requirements

3.3 Safety Requirements

3.4 Installing the Monitor

Figure 3-1 Monitor on a flat surface

- To mount the monitor on a wall.

- To install the monitor on a roll stand/trolley.

3.5 Connecting to AC Power

Chapter 4 Functional Checks

Whenever the monitor is serviced or problems are suspected, the manufacturer

4.1 Switching on Check

4.2 LCD Screen Check

4.3 Keys Check

4.4 Touch Screen Check

4.5 Printing Check

4.6 Alarms Check

Chapter 5 System Configuration

5.1 Opening User Maintain Menu

5.2 Entering Demo Mode

Demonstration function is used for demonstrating the performance of device and

5.3 Selecting Lead Style

5.4 Changing the Bed No.

5.5 Changing Network Bed No.

 Check if the monitor functions properly.