@

An-3fes Me metlSLlfed iIYI.. -ra.dia.n s 8'1- de.1ree5

S (LA. nits 0~ Jenj I-h )

'1(u.ni~.s o~ lerts t-h)

OY\f. -Q)-\p.i\eo = E-
r
= 2..7fY'
y-
= 2.lf vo..dio.ns.

9" 1\ (("oJiAns) = 1 <30 ~

"9 .ity-cJiG.1\) = \~ ~ (5-~.3 0)
J< 1.. =- 0
'7I _~
I 0g
D.oFf Y't1d,'(U1S

G~~s o£ Sine anJ Cosine

u.nlt uiLc1-
d::: la'le
{.= Sing

-- -1
We. will svJikh +ra.d;+irntJ ~rnbols ~ ~ ~ u.>1wn ~Ib(lh;~ @
+r;~o'l\o'N\e..h--'c ~+io1'\5
+(9) = sine win e.i~heJl be.. ~x) = sill ~ ~ ~ = sin)C

De~initioY\~ A tU'flcl-iof\ ~(X) ',s pe:rLodic.. i -\hvvL ',s 0-

t'os', \-i «e: vu.Lm 6.-uL T S tAoCk +h.4

f (JC.+ -r) := t- t ')(.) -¥-:x:..
lh..e.. SfV\.~Ie.st S\A..c..\,. ,,~ o~ T ,S ~f- l'e.n:'oJ ot -t .

IY=Sinrl y = cos.r I v
,1'= 1:111 x I.
v \'

1
--
I ""
x o 2 tt X

Domain: (-Y.). X) Domain: (-'l..

Range: 1-1.11
C/O) Domain: .r '* .!f + ntr
Range: 1-1.11 Ran8l': (-Y.). ;,)
Period: 2'iT Period: 2'iT Period: 7T
~ .fv.l'\c~jO'Tl €I{€rn +Wnct.cm ocY fUlnC:\..:4'I';
Y. Fl. )( = 1r..•.
:l.
1'1 "Ii

y= cOlX I
v
II 11 II
11 11 11
11 1\ 11
11 II 11
II II II
1\ 1\ 1\
I ,
I ' I \
I - I
I '
I ,,--.,) .v .r .r
~:n:3r
+tr
II
If
\
\
:n"
I
:2;;-
I I I
II 1 I I I I
II I I I I I
II , I I I I

Domain: .r *- I/7r Domain: .r *- ~ + 1171' Domain: .r "* 1171

Range: (-?C. -11 U 11. X) Range: (-<:e. -11 U 11. X) Range: t r-cc. X)
Period: 217 Period: 2iT Pcrj~d: IT

~ fwv,d ..:.:m e.v~ ~k6Y\ odd ~d;t1J\

V.A, ..x ': I\if" V.ft. X = I41\1r V.A. x= nlf

Ceox J
..•.. _ Si'1X cs(.)( sec x _
l..o.t\ x.. - c..oS )C
sinx I 5;'1)( c.c:n X
 sIn
.2.
X + 4Y.) )(
2.
-=- 1.
i + c.ot1..x = csc"l..x
~x + 1 :: SeL'X

sin 2.)( =- 2 sin X c.tf;) ~

Ur;:> 2..X = c.cr.l"x _ Si (\2. X
=-
2. (..en2..x - I
= ,- 2 sin2. x

5 ;f11..
X = -k [ 1- (K)2.)(J

Ctr:l'- X = ~ [I + '-in!)(] l

~ (A-+ B) =. UnA(u)B + sioAsiOS

Sin (A + B) = Sill A ttt>8 ± Ctl)A Sill S

- Ceo 2.)( - Cd:>X =- 0 +hoX \ie. iM +h~ int("fuai [o,2:;r].

50 \u.Jid)'\

Z U::rJ7..)( _ ,- ~ X o

l.L (.en x + \)( ~x - I ) =

,.
,
= - z: ~ >" =
0

J
-- LeY:>){ (.d.:)
 oJ s.
®
01 x ,n 'X = Cer:l ')(

v' = u )' = cos x

-I T I

I ,,'k 0 :
y ch._·CrLa~jng y lncrL~ns;ng
y'
y' = -sinx
)' ~ pL"l'~i[i
.v'
vc )'
,
..
ncg.at

I
j vc y
.,
pn~i[jvc:
I

I I
I

-I y' _ cn~.~

with f(x) = sin x and then appeal to the sine addition identity:
!L ~nx - see )(
1-

sin(x + h) == sinxcosh + cosxsinh d)C.

The derivative is 1...
d ectx _ csc x
f' (x) ==
sin(x + h) - sin x
lim -.:..........-'-----
11--.0 h
-
ctx
;

" sin x cos h + cos x sin Ii - sin x

== I1m
h
d See. ~ -
11---0
See. 't tom)(
==
" sin x (cos h - 1) + cosxsinh
lim --'---"":'---
"-+0 h
-
(ix
" sin x(cos h - I) "cosxsinh
== lirn -I- lirn ---
11--.0 h 11-+0 h
d _ csex ~t')(

== " X ["lim -cos-

Sill h -- 1] + cos x [sin
lim - h]- d;
c.SC ')(
-
h.....•
0 h " ...• 0 It
~ '----.----'
o I
== (sinx)(O) + cosx(l)
== cosx

\.JSe. +he. Q~-t;e1\t Ru.1.. 0.. Y\ d..+he. L.d.e.:{\.h~~ CDS1..X + Sin'-x = 1-

G!s?)( l '-"')(.) - S,I\)( (- 5\'" -,d
~ l-t-t:IN\. ~) _
dx.
'Z...
se.~ X .
 ~: find +he. Jeriv e,.-hve of ~ = 5ec.x· CSCl( @
..soW;cSl'\
I
~= See.)(· ( - c.scx c..otx) -t- c. sc )(. (see.'>, +amx).

~
dx
Sin u == c.tn u.. LL
I
Ix Cot u. =- - CC;C u.. Ll
'2.. I

, tx Sec.\.\.= S ec,u, .--tamu . u.. I

c;l.x U:oQ =
L - Sinll. u..
'2.
Sec...u..\.L
, 1x cscu, = _ CS(lt.. (oil! . u..
I

~)( -bvnIL ~

cI~
Elt: +a"J dx
if.
I 3 '2..

~ ~= ~(:x.3 )
9 ~= - S~(\ (x ). 3::>C.

1] ~ ::. cse'+ (xl.) -=9 Ij'= 4- (S~ (~1)

. (_ (5dx~Cotf£)).(zx).
~ .:J = J I + i6.rt 't)C -9 ~'='
'l..J\ + tAn ..•.;c
. [It~)(. sdxJ

~ ~= Sin ( 4s:>(Sin)()) -=t ~ '= U5":l ( Crn(Sinx!). & S in( Si1I)()) . Ctr.> X
5J ~=
Ctn(I+)()
1+ tc.>'X
-=7 ~=
I U+l6'>X)(- Si,,(I+X))-
l\+L.cn'X)'a
CtP(l+X)(-5inX)

t; 9
~J ~ =. [ I + lDt (X'4.I)]

Ex: t=ind -the.. ~u..oli5Yl of the.. tA."'3eJ\t ~ to ~ = )( ~lX2.) + 3 o..t ~

- fotn.t P(o,~).