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Ans: String, date, Boolean, numerical, geographical and datetime. We can change the datatype by
clicking on the icon.
Dimensions Measure
1) Dimensions are qualitative 1) Measures are quantitative
2) Dimensions are categorical data. 2) We can aggregate data
3) We can categorize the data and reveals 3) We can measure the values
the details in your data 4) Examples: sales, profit, quantity, sales
4) Examples: Customer name, customer Id, per customer.
Order Id, city 5) We can do Sum of sales, average profit
5)which city data is coming from
Ans: continuous field is treated as infinite and discrete field is treated as finite. Discrete is blue,
continuous is green.
Ans: Filters are used to restrict the content of data that may enter a tableau workbook, dashboard
and view. They are
1)Extract filters
2)context filters
3) Data source filters: Any viz. That uses this data source will have this data source filter
4) Dimensions filter
5) Measure filter
6) Table calculated filters
5)Create a Report: There are three customer segment in the data. What percent of total profit
associated with the corporate segment?
Ans: We can do this report by using quick table calculations tab on the profit field and change to
percent of total.
2) Created dynamic calculations in a report. (Differentiate the customers based on their sales
amount)
I have created a set of customers whose sales amount is Greater than 2000 and sales
amount is less than 4000. Used these sets in calculated field. We can use these calculated
field in colour section.
4)Heat maps: Heat maps are the graphical representation of a dataset in which the values
are represented as colours.
5)Tree maps: For displaying hierarchical data by using nested rectangles
7)Actions: By creating actions on the same sheet we can navigate from one dashboard to
other if you have multiple dashboards.
8)Stories: We can create stories using dashboards and views. Stories can be focused on
specific data point. Organized and collaborate with the management effectively.
9)Extract: If we connect data through extract, tableau extract the file from the data and
store it with tde extension. To get the updated dashboard, we have to refresh the extracted
file.
10)File Extensions:
Tableau workbook(.twb),Tableau packaged workbook(.twbx)
Tableau datasource(.tds),tableau packaged datasource(.tdsx)
Tableau data extract(.tde), tableau bookmark(.tdm)
Tableau map source(.tms), tableau preferences(.tps)
11)LOD Expression:
LOD is Level of detail expression, we can attach one or more dimensions at one aggregation.
Level of Detail expression supports aggregation at dimensionality other than view level.
12)Quick filter :We will give a chance to user to dynamically change data at run time.
13)Normal filter : Used to restrict the data from the data source based on a selected
dimension or measure.
14)There cant be a multiple values for a parameters.
15) No data joins are used in the data blending its a column references.
16) Tableau Desktop: It is used to create data visualisations, dashboards, workbooks, stories
17)Tableau server: It is used to distribute the workbooks, interactive Dashboards to the right
audience. We can do security control. Users and can edit and update the dashboards,
workbooks but cant create new once.
18)Data blending: We can combine data from different sources. For example: We combine
data from text file with the tera data or DB2.
19)context filter: Context filters makes the filtering easy. Where, all other filters refer to
context filter for their subsequent operations.
20).twbx: It serves as a zip file. Packaged workbook allows the users to share their workbook
with other users in their desktops.
21)Data extracts: We can extract the data from the files instead of live DB connections. The
workbooks based on the extracted file are faster than the live data workbooks. Since the
extracted data imported in the tableau Engine. We can publish the workbook based on the
extracted file which can also publish the extracted file. However, workbooks, Extracts won’t
refresh unless the user apply a schedule refresh on the extract. Hence , no need to republish
the data every time when the concerned data gets updated.
We can refresh by setting scheduled task or by using command line arguments.
22)Forecasting and Trend: Forecasting is like predicting the future values of a measure.
There are mathematical models to forecast. Tableau uses the exponential smoothing model.
Trend: Trend line is used to predict the continuation of a certain trend of a variable. It also
helps to identify the correlation between two variables by observing the trend in both of
them simultaneously.