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CIENCIA E INGENIERÍA DE LOS


MATERIALES
Yesica Lorena Botero
Unidad II: ENSAYOS EN LOS
MATERIALES SÓLIDOS
Facultad de Ingeniería
Depto. De Ingeniería de Mecánica
Ciencias de los materiales
Tomado del curso University of Virginia
Introduction to the Science and
Engineering of Materials
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What Is Nondestructive Testing?


Nondestructive testing (NDT) is the process of inspecting, testing, or evaluating
materials, components or assemblies for discontinuities, or differences in
characteristics without destroying the serviceability of the part or system. In other
words, when the inspection or test is completed the part can still be used.

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NDT Test Methods


Test method names often refer to the type of penetrating medium or the equipment
used to perform that test. Current NDT methods are: Acoustic Emission Testing (AE),
Electromagnetic Testing (ET), Guided Wave Testing (GW), Ground Penetrating
Radar (GPR), Laser Testing Methods (LM), Leak Testing (LT), Magnetic Flux
Leakage (MFL), Microwave Testing, Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT), Magnetic Particle
Testing (MT), Neutron Radiographic Testing (NR), Radiographic Testing (RT),
Thermal/Infrared Testing (IR), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Vibration Analysis (VA) and
Visual Testing (VT).

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YESICA LORENA BOTERO


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