PROBLEM SET 3 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS

INSTRUCTIONS.
1. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS. GIVEN VARIES WHICH CORRESPOND
TO THE FOLLOWING (if applicable);
(A, B, C) –YOUR BIRTHDATE, NUMERICAL VALUE OF YOUR
BIRTHDAY MONTH, LAST DIGIT OF YOUR ID NUMBER, IN ANY
ORDER. LARGEST WOULD BE “A” AND SMALLEST MUST BE “C”. In
case identical, add two or three to the higher value. If not feasible, justify and
rearrange the given.
2. PM ME YOUR SOLUTIONS (pic) OF EACH PROBLEM, PROOFS AS WELL.
3. DUE ON APRIL 06, 2020.
4. ANY DUPLICATION OF WORKS WILL BE DEALT ACCORDINGLY.
5. THIS IS A “NOT RECORDED” ASSESSMENT YET THE RESULT OF THIS TEST
WILL BE NOTED.

1. Evaluate the following integral;

a. ∫ ln (1+ x ) dx
b. ∫ x ¿¿¿
c. ∫ e x √ 1+e 2 x dx
d. ∫ sin √ x dx
e. ∫ x 5 √ x 3−1 dx
f. ∫ √1+sin x dx
arctan x
g. ∫ x 2 dx
h. ∫ ln(1+√ x¿)dx ¿
1−x 2
i. ∫x ( )
1+ x 2
dx

dx
j. ∫ 2+2 sin x +cos x
dx
k. ∫ 1+e x +e− x
dx
l. ∫ 1+e x
1+ 2 x 2
m. ∫ x 5 (1+ x2 )3 dx
x +2 x3
n. ∫ ¿ 3
¿
( x ¿ 4+ x 2) dx
o. ∫ √t an x dx
2. Find the length of the curve y=e−x ,0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
1
x 4 (1− x 4) 22
3. Show that ∫ 2
dx= −π
0 1+ x 7
4. An initially empty water tank is shaped like a cone with vertical axis, vertex at the bottom A ft deep,
and top radius of B ft. Beginning at time t = 0, water is poured into this tank at 10C cu.ft/min.
Meanwhile, water leaks out a hole at the bottom at the rate of 2 C √ y cu.ft/min where y is the depth
of the water in the tank. How long does it take to fill the tank?
5. A rectangle moves from a fixed point, one side varying as the distance from the point, and the other
as the square of this distance. At the distance of B feet the rectangle becomes a square of A feet.
What is the volume then generated?
6. The axes of two right circular cylinders having equal bases, radius r, intersect at right angles. Find
the volume common to the two.
7. A torus is generated by a circle, radius r, revolving about an axis in its plane, “d” being the distance
of the centre of the circle from the axis. Find the volume by means of sections perpendicular to the
axis.
8. A football is 2A inches long, and a plane section containing a seam of the cover is an ellipse A
inches broad. Find the volume of the ball, assuming that the leather is so stiff that every plane cross-
section is a square.
9. Given a right cylinder, altitude h, and radius of base r. Through a diameter of the upper base two
planes are passed, touching the lower base on opposite sides. Find the volume included between the
planes.
10. Two cylinders of equal altitude h have a circle of radius r, for their common upper base. Their lower
bases are tangent to each other. Find the volume common to the two cylinders.
11. Find the volume generated by revolving one loop of the four- leaved rose r = a sin 2x about the axis
of the loop.
12. Find the moment of inertia of a sphere (radius a) about a diameter, m being the mass of a unit of
volume.
13. The centre of a sphere (radius a) is on the surface of a right circular cylinder, the radius of whose
base is a/2. Find the volume of the part of the cylinder intercepted by the sphere.
14. Find the centre of gravity of a semi-ellipse.
15. A cone of height h is scooped out of a cylinder of the same height and base. Find the distance of the
centre of gravity of the remainder from the vertex.
16. Find the volume generated by revolving an ellipse, semi-axes a and b, about an axis c units from the
centre of the ellipse. (a,b and c are all variables)
17. A rectangular flood gate whose upper edge is in the surface of the water, is divided into three parts
by two lines from the middle of lower edge to the extremities of upper edge. Show that the parts
sustain equal pressures.
18. A board in the form of a parabolic segment by a chord perpendicular to the axis is immersed in
water. The vertex is at the surface and the axis vertical. It is 2A feet deep and 2B feet broad. Find the
pressure in tons.
19. Suppose the position of the parabolic board in Ex. 18 reversed, the chord being in the surface, what
is the pressure ?
20. A trough C feet deep and C feet broad at the top has semielliptical ends. If it is full of water, find the
pressure on one end.
21. One end of an unfinished water main C feet in diameter is closed by a temporary bulkhead and the
water is let in from the reservoir. Find the pressure on the bulkhead if its centre is 5B feet below the
surface of the water in the reservoir.
22. A water tank is in the form of a hemisphere 3A feet in diameter surmounted by a cylinder of the
same diameter and 2B feet high. Find the total pressure on the surface of the tank when the tank is
filled to within C feet of the top.
23. A cylindrical vessel, whose depth is 4C inches and base a circle of 5B inches diameter, is filled with
equal parts of water and oil. Assuming the oil to be half as heavy as the water, show that the pressure
on the base equals the lateral pressure.
24. One end of a cylindrical aqueduct B feet in diameter which is half full of water is closed by a water-
tight bulkhead held in place by a brace. How far below the centre of the bulkhead should the brace be
put ? What pressure must it be able to withstand.
25. A rectangular flood gate A feet deep and B feet broad, with its upper edge at the surface, is to be
braced along a horizontal line. How far down must the brace be put that the gate may not tend to turn
about it?
26. Water is flowing along a ditch of rectangular section A feet deep and C foot wide. The water is
stopped by a board fitting the ditch and held vertical by two bars crossing the ditch horizontally, one
at the bottom and the other one foot from the bottom of the ditch. How high must the water rise to
force a passage by upsetting the board?