TRAFFIC ENGINEERED USING ROUTING PROTOCOLS

Computer Networking and Communications Department

Faculty of Information Technology

University of Benghazi, Benghazi Libya

StName: zainab hasan St.Num: 2756

StName: zakarea bhiry StNum:3199

StName : yousif albadry St.Num:3250

Supervisor : Khalil almaksabi

 Abstract:
Traffic Engineering is a topic which ensures the best possible use of the resources.
Now to support traffic engineering in our today ’s network , Multi Protocol Label
Switching (MPLS) is being used which is very helpful for reliable packet delivery in an
ongoing Internet service. During the delivery of packets from one location to
another, it ensures high transmission speed, efficient use of bandwidth and lower
delays. MPLS is a process which depends on Label Switching for taking forwarding
decisions. Label is created for every route in the routing table. This paper presents a
general idea of the Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS technology and how it is
faster and better than traditional IP routing. [1]

 Introduction:
Using traditional routing techniques, the router determines the shortest route for
traffic without taking into account other factors such as bandwidth. Even when
congestion occurs, it does not divert traffic to any other available route. The problem
is highlighted when there are a large number of visits. In this paper, you will find out
what traffic engineering is, what solutions it offers and the techniques used in it. [2]

 Literature Review :
1. Vishal shukla : There was a study done about it traffic engineering use
MPLS And about what you provide to service providers and about the
problems with orientation protocols and the solutions you offer .

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  Traffic Engineering (TE) Use MPLS :
Because there are flaws in routing protocols in terms of finding the best data path through
the algorithms used to calculate the best route that is the shortest way to determine the
direction of the direction of the data without considering other factors (as shown in Fig 1)
And this causes data outage and congestion in the network and resources used to
communicate, and this causes the loss of part of the data leads to a decrease in the quality
of the network, but traffic engineering using MPLS generally become a mature technology
that provides services designed to increase the quality of the network, the control data path
and prioritize the types of data sent, for example, if the network of the priority vote would
be no Higher priority in a network that uses traffic engineering. Furthermore, traffic
engineering is a subject that ensures optimal use of resources. To support Traffic
Engineering in our network today, uses the open multi-protocol (MPLS) which is very useful
to offer a package of reliable internet service is ongoing. During the delivery of parcels from
one position to another, ensure high transfer speed and bandwidth usage effective use and
reduce delays. MPLS is a process that relies on the transfer of markings to make shipping
decisions. The label for the path in the table. This paper provides an overview on the
technique of MPLS and how it is faster and better than traditional IP guidelines that have
been published or considered by many internet service providers and communication
devices. These techniques require an integrated and user-friendly management solution. In
order to achieve a truly integrated management solution, a common management
information format was needed . [3][4]

Data transfer when using routing protocols.[3]

Figure 1

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Traffic engineering (TE) focuses on the optimization of overall network performance. It is
intended to conveniently provide highly efficient and reliable network services. The
performance objectives associated with TE are either traffic oriented to enhance quality of
service (QoS) or resources oriented to optimize resources (especially bandwidth) utilization.
TE helps optimize network resources use to reduce network administrative cost, and
dynamically tune traffic when congestion or flapping occurs. In addition, it allows ISPs to
provide added value services.[3]

A specific data path is determined by using data traffic engineering .The following figure 2
shows how data is distributed when using traffic engineering. [3]

Data transfer when using routing protocols and traffic engineering.[3]

Figure 2

 Conclusion :
traffic engineering in networking and it solved the problems of routing protocols in
terms of retention and congestion in the data transfer and added a picture of the
problem and how it was solved by traffic engineering and we talked about a small
part of the technology MPLS, and when you merge in traffic engineering .

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 REFRENCE:

1. Vishal shukla "Survey On Traffic Engineering Using MPLS Technology" University of

Mumbai , University of Mumbai
2. Miguel Rubio " MPLS Traffic Engineering Technology " Pontificia Universidad
Catolica Madre y Maestro, ITT, Undergraduate 2005.
3. Hangzhou "MPLS Traffic Engineering White Paper" china ,2008
4. CCIE Routing and Switching v5.0 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2, 5th Edition .