17.6. Direction ...................................................................................................... 66
18. Teleprotection for Earth fault overcurrent – Setting Group A .......................... 68 19. Automatic Reclosure – Setting Group A.......................................................... 69 19.1. General........................................................................................................ 69 19.2. 1st Auto Reclose Cycle ................................................................................ 70 19.3. 3pTRIP / Dead Line Charge / Reduced Dead Time .................................... 71 19.4. Start Autoreclose with.................................................................................. 72 20. Synchronism and Voltage Check – Setting Group A....................................... 73 20.1. General........................................................................................................ 73 20.2. Settings for operation with Auto-reclosure................................................... 75 20.3. Settings for operation with Manual Close and Control ................................ 76 21. Fault Locator – Setting Group A...................................................................... 78 22. Oscillographic Fault Records .......................................................................... 78 23. General Device settings .................................................................................. 79 24. Time Synchronisation & Time Format settings................................................ 79 25. Interface Settings ............................................................................................ 80 25.1. Serial port on PC settings............................................................................ 80 25.2. VD Address settings .................................................................................... 80 25.3. Operator interface settings .......................................................................... 81 26. Password settings ........................................................................................... 81 27. Language settings ........................................................................................... 82
Index of Figures and Screen Shots
Figure 1: Single line diagram of protected feeder ............................................................. 4 Figure 2: Selected scope of functions ............................................................................... 7 Figure 3: Configuration of CT and VT circuits ................................................................. 10 Figure 4: Relay connections............................................................................................ 11 Figure 5: VT connections ................................................................................................ 12 Figure 6: Power System Data Settings ........................................................................... 13 Figure 7: Breaker parameters ......................................................................................... 14 Figure 8: Trip command seal in....................................................................................... 15 Figure 9: Setting blocks available in Setting Group A for this application ....................... 16 Figure 10: Power System settings in Power System Data 2........................................... 16 Figure 11: Polygon and Line angle ................................................................................. 18 Figure 12: Positive and zero sequence line impedance profile....................................... 19 Figure 13: Line Status settings in Power System Data 2 ................................................ 21 Figure 14: Trip 1-/3-pole settings in Power System Data 2............................................. 25 Figure 15: General settings for distance protection ........................................................ 25 Figure 16: Load encroachment characteristic ................................................................. 29 Figure 17: Earth fault settings for distance protection..................................................... 30 Figure 18: Earth fault detection logic............................................................................... 31 Figure 19: Stabilised zero sequence pickup threshold.................................................... 31 Figure 20: Impedance distribution for Ph-Ph-E fault with fault resistance....................... 32 Figure 21: Time delay setting for the distance zones...................................................... 33 Figure 22: Influence of fault resistance and remote infeed on measured impedance..... 33 Figure 23: Timing diagram for fault in Figure 22 ............................................................. 34 Figure 24: Time chart to determine time step for graded protection ............................... 35 Figure 25: Distance zone settings (Zone 1) .................................................................... 36 Figure 26: Quadrilateral Zone diagram ........................................................................... 36