Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
&
Re-synchronizable off-grid
Solar PV Systems
Standalone
Systems
“Modular”
Solution
Voltage waveform
(getting it right)
Boost
chopper
Central
LC
Control
LC s
Front end Inverter 2 Front end inverter1
Micro
Grid n
Battery
Manager LC
LC
Load
Battery
Emergency Backup
Bank
Utility Grid
July 23, 2010 Dr. Parthasarathi Sensarma, IIT Kanpur
ReSOGS: Advantages
Having the cake & eating it too
– Grid power feeds load when available
– Inverter (renewable) power feeds load when not
Inverter mostly operate SPV at MPPT in grid-
connected mode
– heavy local load: local consumption
– light local load: grid consumption
ReSOGS schemes can be run in OGS & grid-
connected modes
Best fit for areas with unreliable grid
– No re-engineering required as grid strengthens
Ideal for small-home small-office installations
July 23, 2010 Dr. Parthasarathi Sensarma, IIT Kanpur
ReSOGS: Challenges
Anti-islanding (utility loads)
Jitter-free transition between grid-
connected & off-grid modes (local loads)
Re-synchronization
– Synchronizing switch: hardware & co-
ordination
– Synchronizing algorithm: inverter group
behaviour
– System tolerance : Inverter loading, load
behaviour
July 23, 2010 Dr. Parthasarathi Sensarma, IIT Kanpur
ReSOGS: IIT-K efforts
Synchronization algorithms
– Low sensor count
– Fewer auxiliaries
– Repeatable algorithm: deterministic
Synchronization hardware
– Switch selection
– Switch drive reliability