Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PART : MATHEMATICS
1. In a workshop there are five machines and the probability of any one of them to be out of service on a
3
1 3
day is . If the probability that at most two machines will be out of service on the same day is k,
4 4
then k is equal to:
1
,d dk;Z'kkyk esa ik¡p e'khusa gSa rFkk muesa ls ,d fnu fdlh ,d ds [kjkc gksus dh izkf;drk gSA ;fn fdlh ,d
4
3
fnu vf/kdre nks e'khu [kjkc gksus dh izkf;drk k gS] rks k cjkcj gS:
3
4
17 17 17
(1) (2) (3) (4) 4
2 4 8
Ans. (3)
Sol. Required probability = when no. machine has fault + when only one machine has fault + when only two
machines have fault.
vHkh"V izkf;drk = tc dksbZ Hkh e'khu [kjkc ugha gS + tc dsoy ,d e'khu [kjkc gS + tc dsoy nks e'khu [kjkc gS
5 4 2 3
3 5 1 3 5 1 3
= 5C
0 + C1 + C2
4 4 4 4 4
243 405 270 918 459 27 17
= + + = = =
1024 1024 1024 1024 512 64 8
3 3
3 3 17
= k =
4 4 8
17
k=
8
2. Let and be the roots of the equation x2 – x – 1 = 0. If pk = ()k + ()k, k 1, then which of the
following statements is not true?
ekuk rFkk lehdj.k x2 – x – 1 = 0 ds ewy gSA ;fn pk = ()k + ()k, k 1, rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d dFku
lR; ugha gS\
(1) p5 = p2.p3 (2) (p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5) = 26
(3) p3 = p5 – p4 (4) p5 = 11
Ans. (1)
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 07-01-2020 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICIAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
Sol. 5 = 5 + 3
5 = 5 + 3
_____________
P5 = 5( + ) + 6
= 5(1) + 6
P5 = 11and rFkk P5 = 2 + 2 = + 1 + + 1
P2 = 3 and rFkk P3 = 3 + 3 = 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 2(1) + 2 = 4
P2 × P3 = 12 and rFkk P5 = 11 P5 P2 × P3
3. The locus of the mid-point of the perpendiculars drawn from points on the line, x = 2y to the line x = y is:
js[kk x = 2y ds fcUnqvksa ls js[kk x = y ij Mkys x;s yEcksa ds e/; fcUnqvksa dk fcUnqiFk gS:
(1) 3x – 2y = 0 (2) 3x – 3y = 0 (3) 5x – 7y = 0 (4) 7x – 5y = 0
Ans. (3)
Sol.
y=x
Q (,)
(h,k) x = 2y
P(2,)
k
slope of PQ dh izo.krk = 1
h 2
k – = – h + 2
hk
= ......(1)
3
Also rFkk 2h = 2 +
2k = +
2h = + 2k
= 2h – 2k .....(2)
from (1) vkSj & (2) ls
hk
2(h k )
3
so locus is vr% fcUnqiFk 6x –6y = x + y 5x = 7y
3 isin
4. If , [0, 2] , is a real number, then an argument of sin + i cos is:
4 icos
3 isin
;fn , [0, 2] , ,d okLrfod la[;k gS] rks sin + i cos dk ,d dks.kkad (argument) gS:
4 icos
3 4 4 3
(1) tan1 (2) tan1 (3) tan1 (4) tan1
4 3 3 4
Ans. (3)
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(3 i sin ) ( 4 i cos )
Sol. z= ×
( 4 – i cos ) ( 4 i cos )
3
as pwafd z is purely real iw.kZr% okLrfod gS 3 cos + 4sin = 0 tan = –
4
cos 4 4
arg(sin + icos) = + tan–1 = + tan–1 – = – tan–1
sin 3 3
5. If 1 and 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest values of in (0, 2) – () which satisfy the
2
5
2cot2 cos 3 d is equal to:
2
equation, – + 4 = 0, then
sin
1
5
(0, 2) – () esa lehdj.k 2cot2 – + 4 = 0 dks lUrq"V djus okys ds U;wure rFkk vf/kdre eku Øe'k%
sin
2
1 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 3 6 3 3
Ans. (4)
5
Sol. 2 cot 2 40
sin
2 cos2 5
40
sin 2 sin
2 cos2 5 sin 4 sin2 0 , sin 0
2 sin2 5 sin 2 0
(2 sin 1)(sin 2) 0
1
sin
2
5
,
6 6
5 / 6 5 / 6
1 cos 6
cos 3 d d
2
2
/6 /6
5 / 6
1 sin 6 1 5 1 1 4
(0 0) .
2 6 / 6 2 6 6 6 2 6 3
6. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x,y) R2|4x2 y 8x + 12} is:
{ks=k {(x,y) R2|4x2 y 8x + 12} dk {ks=kQy ¼oxZ bdkb;ksa esa½ gS%
127 125 128 124
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
Ans. (3)
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 07-01-2020 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICIAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
Sol.
–1 3
4x2 = y
y = 8x + 12
4x2 = 8x + 12
x2 – x – 3 = 0
x2 – 2x – 3 = 0]
x2 – 3x + x – 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x – 3) = 0
x = –1
3
(8x 12 – 4x
2
A= ) dx
–1
3
8x 2 4x3 4
A= + 12x – = (4(9) + 36 – 36) – 4 – 12 4 = 36 + 8 –
2 3 3 3
–1
4 132 – 4 128
= 44 – = =
3 3 3
7. The number of ordered pairs (r, k) for which 6.35Cr = (k2 – 3).36Cr + 1, where k is an integer, is:
Øfer ;qXeksa (r, k) ftuds fy, 6.35Cr = (k2 – 3).36Cr + 1, tgk¡ k ,d iw.kkZad gS] dh la[;k gS:
(1) 3 (2) 6 (3) 4 (4) 2
Ans. (3)
Sol.
36 35 2
r 1 Cr
k 3
35
Cr
r 1 r 1
k2 –3 = k2 = 3 +
6 6
r can be 5, 35
for r = 5, k = ±2
r = 35, k = ±3
Hence number of order pair = 4
Sol_H.
36 35 2
r 1 Cr
k 3
35
Cr
r 1 r 1
k2 –3 = k2 = 3 +
6 6
r 5, 35 gks ldrk gSA
r = 5, ds fy, k = ±2
r = 35, ds fy,k = ±3
vr% Øfer ;qXeksa dh la[;k = 4
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8. The coefficient of x7 in the expression (1 + x)10 + x(1 + x)9 + x2(1 + x)8 +……+ x10 is:
O;atd (1 + x)10 + x(1 + x)9 + x2(1 + x)8 +……+ x10 esa x7 dk xq.kkad gS%
(1) 210 (2) 330 (3) 420 (4) 120
Ans. (2)
x 11
(1 x )10 1
1 x
Sol.
x
1
1 x
(1 x )10 (1 x )11 x11 = (1 + x)11 – x11
1
(1 x )11
(1 x )
Coefficient of x7 is 11C7 = 11C4 = 330
x7 dk xq.kkad 11C7 = 11C4 = 330
9. Let the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle, x 2 + y2 – 8x – 4y + 16 = 0 touch it at the point A and
B. The (AB)2 is equal to:
ekuk ewy fcUnq ls o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 8x – 4y + 16 = 0 ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk;sa bls fcUnqvksa A rFkk B ij Li'kZ djrh
gSA rks (AB)2 cjkcj gS:
52 32 56 64
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
Ans. (4)
Sol. L= S1 16 4
R 16 4 16 2
2LR 242 16
Length of Chord of contact Li'kZthok dh yEckbZ =
L2 R 2 16 4 20
64
square of length of chord of contact Li'kZthok dh yEckbZ dk oxZ =
5
1 1
10. Let y = y(x) be a function of x satisfying y 1 x2 k x 1 y2 where k is a constant and y .
2 4
dy 1
Then at x , is equal to:
dx 2
ekuk x dk ,d Qyu y = y(x), tks y 1 x2 k x 1 y2 dks larq"V djrk gS] tgk¡ k ,d vpj gS rFkk
1 1 1 dy
y rks x ij cjkcj gS:
2 4 2 dx
5 5 2 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 5 4
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Ans. (2)
1 1 1
Sol. x= , y= xy =
2 4 8
1. 2x x. 2y
y. y'. 1 x 2 1. 1 y 2 y'
2 x2 2 1 y 2
xy xy.y'
y' 1 x 2 1 y 2
1 x2 1 y2
xy xy
y' 1 x 2 1 y2
1 y2 1 x 2
y'
3
1 1 15
2 15 3 4
8. 8.
4 2
45 1
y' 1 45
2 15
4 3
5
y' = –
2
11. The value of c in the Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f(x) = x3 – 4x2 + 8x + 11, when
x [0, 1] is:
Qyu f(x) = x3 – 4x2 + 8x + 11, x [0, 1], ds fy, ykxzkat e/;eku izes; esa c dk eku gS%
x [0, 1] is:
4 5 7 2 2 4 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
Ans. (4)
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12. If the sum of the first 40 terms of the series, 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 +……..is (102)m, then m
is equal to:
;fn Js.kh 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 +……..ds izFke 40 inksa dk ;ksxQy (102)m gS] rks m cjkcj gS:
(1) 25 (2) 20 (3) 10 (4) 5
Ans. (2)
Sol. S= 3
+
4+8
+ 9 + 13
+
14
+ 18
……….40 terms in
+
19 rd
S = 7 + 17 + 27 + 37 + 47 +.........20 terms in rd
20
S 40 2 7 (19)10 = 10[14 + 190] = 10[2040] = (102) (20)
2
m = 20
2
13.
The value of for which 4 e|x| dx 5 , is:
1
2
dk og eku] ftlds fy, 4 e|x| dx 5 gS] gS%
1
3 4
(1) loge (2) loge (3) loge 2 (4) loge 2
2 3
Ans. (4)
0 2
Sol. 4
1
e x dx 0
e x dx 5
x
0
x
2
e e
4 5
1 0
1 e
e 2 1
4 5 4(2 – e–– e–2) = 5 Put e– = t
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14. Let A = [aij] and B = [bij] be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that bij = (3)(i + j – 2)aji, where i, j = 1, 2, 3. If the
determinant of B is 81, then the determinant of A is:
ekuk A = [aij] rFkk B = [bij], 3 × 3 ds nks okLrfod vkO;wg bl izdkj gSa fd bij = (3)(i + j – 2)aji, tgk¡ i, j = 1, 2, 3.
;fn B dk lkjf.kd 81 gS] rks A dk lkjf.kd gS:
(1) 1/9 (2) 1/81 (3) 3 (4) 1/3
Ans. (1)
15. Let A, B, C and D be four non-empty sets. The contrapositive statement of " If A B and B D, then
A C" is:
(1) If A C, then A B and B D (2) If A C, then A B and B D
Sol. Let P = A B, Q = B C, R = C A
Contrapositive of (P Q) R is ~ R ~ (P Q) = ~ R ~ (P) ~ (Q)
Sol. ekuk P = A B, Q = B C, R = C A
(P Q) R dk izfrifjofrZr ~ R ~ (P Q) = ~ R ~ (P) ~ (Q)
x2 y2
16. If 3x + 4y = 12 2 is a tangent to the ellipse 2
1 for some a R, then the distance between the
a 9
foci of the ellipse is:
x2 y2
;fn fdlh a R ds fy, nh?kZo`Ùk 1 dh ,d Li'kZ js[kk 3x + 4y = 12 2 gS] rks nh?kZo`Ùk dh ukfHk;ksa ds
a2 9
chp dh nwjh gS:
(1) 2 2 (2*) 2 7 (3) 4 (4) 2 5
Ans. (2)
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Sol. 3x + 4y = 12 2
4y = – 3x + 12 2
3
y=– x+3 2
4
condition of tangency Li'kZrk dk izfrcU/k c2 = a2m2 + b2
9
18 = a2. +9
16
9
a2. =9
16
a2 = 16
1a = 4
b2 9 7
e= 1– = 1– =
a2 16 4
7
ae = .4 = 7
4
focus are ukfHk;ka (± 7 , 0)
9
17. Let a1, a2, a3,……..be a G.P. such that a1 < 0, a1 + a2 = 4 and a3 + a4 = 16. If a 4, then is equal
i 1
i
to:
9
ekuk a1, a2, a3,…….. xq.kksÙkj Js<+h bl izdkj gS fd a1 < 0, a1 + a2 = 4 rFkk a3 + a4 = 16. ;fn a 4 gS] rks
i 1
i
cjkcj gS:
511
(1) 171 (2) –513 (3) (4) –171
3
Ans. (4)
Sol. a1 + a2 = 4 a1 + a1r = 4 ………(i)
a3 + a4 = 16 a1r2 + a1r3 = 16 …….(ii)
1 1
2
r2 = 4
r 4
r = ±2
4
r = 2, a1(1+2) = 4 a1=
3
r = –2, a1(1–2) = 4 a1 =–4
a
ai
a1 r q 1 4 29 1
= 513 4
4
i1
r 1 2 1 3
= –171
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18. Let a, band c be three unit vectros such that a b c 0 . If a. b b. c c.a and
d a b b c c a , then the ordered pair, , d is equal to:
ekuk a, b rFkk c rhu ek=kd (unit) lfn'k bl izdkj gSa fd a b c 0 . ;fn a. b b. c c.a rFkk
d a b b c c a , rks Øfer ;qXe , d cjkcj gS&
3 3 3 3
(1) ,3a c (2) ,3c b (3) ,3b c (4) ,3a b
2 2 2 2
Ans. (4)
Sol. | a b c |2 = 0
3 + 2 (a.b b.c c.a) 0
3
(a.b b.c c.a) =
2
3
=
2
d ab b a b a b a
= ab ab ab
d = 3 (a b )
dy
19. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation, (y 2 x) 1 , satisfying y(0) = 1. This
dx
curve intersects the x-axis at a point whose abscissa is:
dy
ekuk vody lehdj.k (y2 x) 1 dk gy oØ y = y(x), y(0) = 1 dks larq"V djrk gSA ;g oØ x-v{k dks ftl
dx
fcUnq ij dkVrk gS mldk Hkqt gS:
(1) 2 – e (2) 2 + e (3) –e (4) 2
Ans. (1)
dx
Sol. x y2
dy
I.F . = e
l. dy
= ey
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f(x)
20. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 such that x = ±1 are its critical points. If lim 2 3 = 4, then
x 0 x
which one of the following is not true?
(1) x = 1 is a point of minima and x = –1 is a point of maxima of f.
(2) f(1) –4f(–1) = 4.
(3) x = 1 is a point of maxima and x = –1 is a point of minimum of f.
(4) f is an odd function.
ekuk 5 ?kkr ds ,d cgqin f(x) ds Økafrd fcUnq x = ±1 gSA ;fn lim 2 3 = 4 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d
f(x)
x 0 x
lR; ugha gS\
(1) f dk ,d fuEufu"B fcUnq x = 1 gS rFkk ,d mfPp"B fcUnq x = –1 gSA
(2) f(1) –4f(–1) = 4.
(3) f dk ,d mfPp"B fcUnq x = 1 gS rFkk ,d fuEufu"B fcUnq x = –1 gSA
(4) f ,d fo"ke Qyu gSA
Ans. (1)
Sol. f(x) = ax5 +bx4 + cx3
ax 5 bx 4 cx 3
lim 2 4 2 + c = 4 c = 2
x 0 x3
f'(x) = 5ax4 + 4bx3 + 6x2
= x2 5ax2 4bx 6
f'(1) = 0 5a + 4b + 6 = 0
f'(–1) = 0 5a – 4b + 6 = 0
b=0
6
a=–
5
6 5
f(x) = x 2x 3
5
f'(x) = –6x4 + 6x2
= 6x2 (–x2 +1)
= –6x2 (x+1) (x–1)
–1 + 1–
1– 1
Minimal at x = –1
Maxima at x = 1
x = –1 ij fuEufu"B
x = 1 ij mfPp"B
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21. If the mean and variance of eight numbers 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 20, x and y be 10 and 25 respectively, then
x.y is equal to____________.
;fn vkB la[;kvksa 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 20, x rFkk y ds ek/; rFkk izlj.k Øe'k% 10 rFkk 25 gSa] rks x.y cjkcj gS
____________.
Ans. 54
3 7 9 12 13 20 x y
Sol. mean ek/; = x 10 x + y = 16……(i)
8
x
2
x 25
i 2
variance izlj.k =
8
9 49 81 144 169 400 x2 y2
100 25
8
x2 + y2 = 148………(ii)
(x+y)2 = (16)2 x2 + y2 + 2xy = 256 xy = 54
1 1 3x
1 1 loge , when x 0 is continuous, then k is
22. If the function f defined on , by f(x) = x 1 2x
3 3 k
, when x 0
equal to________.
1 1 3x
, tc x 0
;fn , esa f(x) = x e 1 2x
1 1 log
}kjk ifjHkkf"kr Qyu f larr gS] rks k cjkcj gS ________.
3 3 k
, tc x 0
Ans. 5
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1 1 3x n(1 3x ) n(1 – 2x )
Sol. lim f(x) lim n = lim –
x 0 x 0 x 1 – 2x x 0 x x
3n(1 3x ) 2n(1 – 2x )
= lim – =3+2 =5
x 0 3x – 2x
f(x) will be continuous lrr gksxk if ;fn f(0) = lim f(x)
x 0
24. If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (1, 0, 3) on a line passing through (, 7, 1) is
5 7 17
3 , 3 , 3 , then is equal to____________.
;fn (, 7, 1) ls tkus okyh ,d js[kk ij fcUnq (1, 0, 3) ls Mkys x;s yEc dk ikn , , gS rks cjkcj gS
5 7 17
3 3 3
____________.
Ans. 4
Sol. Since PQ is perpendicular to L, therefore
pwafd PQ js[kk L ds yEcor~ gS blfy,
P(1, 0, 3)
(, 7, 1)
5 7 17
Q , ,
3 3 3
5 5 7 7 17 17
1 7 3 1 0
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 10 98 112 2 24
0 = 4
3 9 9 9 3 9
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