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WELLS/WHSE/GDL/WELL ENGINEERING GUIDELINE FOR
DOCUMENTATION OF SISO-SIPROD OPERATIONS/2015/Rev.3
Document Authority
Document
Name Designation Signature Date
Authority
Technical Safety
Reviewed by Stephen Oliver
Specialist
Head Wells
Reviewed by Rosli Hamzah
International
Head Wells
Reviewed by Niall Farren Superintendent
(International)
Datuk George
Approved by Head Global Wells
Ling Kien Sing
Document Holder
No. Title
07
08
Note:
A Document Holder is responsible to communicate and ensure compliance with
the requirements of this document.
WELLS/WHSE/GDL/WELL
WELL ENGINEERING GUIDELINE FOR ENGINEERING GUIDELINE FOR
DOCUMENTATION OF SISO-SIPROD
DOCUMENTATION OF: OPERATIONS/2015/Rev.3
Specific Instructions for Simultaneous
Operations (SISO) / June 2015
Simultaneous Production and Drilling ( SIPROD)
Page 4 of 85
Amendment Summary
0 First Draft
Preface
1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………… 7
1.1 Objective…………………………………………………………………………….. 7
1.2 Scope…………………………………………………………………………………. 7
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Objective
This document provides guidance for Well Engineering to document and manage
SISO/SIPROD operations. It provides a standard layout and is based on “WW
ALL O 05 001 - Rev 0, February 2013 Simultaneous Operation Guidelines”
The above document defines the minimum HSE standard when carrying out non
production activities concurrent with production activities both onshore and
offshore. ‘Production activities’ refers to the handling of hydrocarbon under
pressure.
1.2 Scope
This template shall be applicable throughout PETRONAS Carigali/Wells Global
Operations carried out for onshore/offshore drilling and workover activities and
simultaneous to production activities. It includes Contractors engaged in work
for the Company.
The text in black has to be used in the SISO/SIPROD Document and modified
as necessary (see above). Text in red or in blue is used to indicate where words
are to be replaced, inserted or verified. They should be replaced by plain black
text in the final document.
Red text should be reviewed/corrected by representatives of “Operations”.
Blue text should be reviewed/corrected by representatives of ‘Wells’.
WELLS/WHSE/GDL/WELL
WELL ENGINEERING GUIDELINE FOR ENGINEERING GUIDELINE FOR
DOCUMENTATION OF SISO-SIPROD
DOCUMENTATION OF: OPERATIONS/2015/Rev.3
Specific Instructions for Simultaneous
Operations (SISO) / June 2015
Simultaneous Production and Drilling ( SIPROD)
Page 8 of 85
Once the template has been fully modified for use it should contain no text in red
or blue and the first part of this document (the Guideline) should be deleted.
I.e. the pages up to (including) this page shall be deleted i.e. all the pages with
the header:
The document title page and header should then be modified accordingly.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONS
(SISO) AND
SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION AND DRILLING/WORKOVER
ACTIVITIES (SIPROD) AT (PLATFORM) WITH DRILLING RIG
(NAME)
Document No - ***/***/***/***
Document
Name Designation Signature Date
Authority
(Senior) Drilling
Prepared by
Engineer
(Senior) Operations
Prepared by
Engineer
Well Intervention
Prepared by
Engineer
Document
Authority Name Designation Signature Date
No. Title
Master
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Note:
Amendment Summary
The table below must be completed in detail for each revision. To indicate
amendments from the previous version, vertical lines in the left hand margin
shall be added at the amended section.
0 First Issue
<Document Number>
Specific Instructions for Simultaneous
Operations (SISO) / <Date>
Simultaneous Production and Drilling ( SIPROD)
Page 2-6 of 85
Preface
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 2-11
1.1 SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONS 2-11
Rig / Workover Activities 2-11
Production Activities 2-11
1.2 LAND DRILLING, HPHT DRILLING AND DEEP WATER DRILLING 2-11
Land Drilling 2-11
HPHT drilling 2-12
Deep Water Development Drilling 2-12
1.3 DOCUMENT REFERENCE. 2-14
1.4 VALIDITY OF THE DOCUMENT 2-16
2 Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations 2-17
2.1 DESCRIPTION OF ABBREVIATIONS 2-17
2.2 DESCRIPTION OF TERMS 2-19
3 Location, Rig and Platform or Well / Well-Pad information 3-20
3.1 SCOPE OF WORK 3-20
3.2 PLATFORM OR WELL / WELL-PAD DESCRIPTION <MAKE SPECIFIC WITH NAME OF PLATFORM, WELL OR WELL-PAD> 3-
20
3.3 RIG DESCRIPTION; RIG <MAKE SPECIFIC WITH TYPE AND NAME OF RIG> 3-21
The Anchor pattern for lifting position 3-21
The Anchor pattern for drilling position 3-21
3.4 CTU / WORK BOAT - BARGE DESCRIPTION <MAKE SPECIFIC FOR THIS PROJECT> 3-22
4 Hazards and Effect Management 4-23
4.1 HAZARD AND EFFECT IDENTIFICATION (HAZID) 4-23
4.2 CONTROL MEASURES 4-24
Two Barrier Rule 4-25
Well Barriers 4-26
4.2.2.1 Overbalanced Fluid Column 4-26
4.2.2.2 BOP Stacks 4-26
4.2.2.3 Unperforated Casing / Liner 4-26
4.2.2.4 Plugs 4-27
4.2.2.5 Surface Safety Valve (SSV) 4-27
4.2.2.6 Surface Controlled Subsurface Safety Valve (SCSSV) 4-27
4.2.2.7 X-mas Tree 4-28
4.2.2.8 Suspension Assembly 4-28
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Communications 4-31
4.2.5.1 Daily Coordination Meeting 4-31
4.2.5.2 Toolbox Meeting 4-31
Roles & Responsibilities 4-32
4.2.6.1 Head HSE Division / Country / Region (delete if not applicable) 4-32
4.2.6.2 Head Production (delete if not applicable) 4-32
4.2.6.3 Field Operations Manager / Field Maintenance Manager (delete if not applicable) 4-32
4.2.6.4 Drilling Superintendent / Workover Superintendent (delete if not applicable) 4-33
4.2.6.5 Well Intervention Manager (delete if not applicable) 4-33
4.2.6.6 Offshore Installation Manager (OIM) / Terminal Superintendent (TS) (delete if not applicable) 4-33
4.2.6.7 Drilling Supervisor / Company Man (delete if not applicable) 4-33
4.2.6.8 Well Services Supervisor (delete if not applicable) 4-34
4.2.6.9 Workover Supervisor (delete if not applicable) 4-34
4.2.6.10 Production Supervisor (delete if not applicable) 4-34
4.2.6.11 Drilling Engineer (delete if not applicable) 4-34
4.2.6.12 Operation Engineer (delete if not applicable) 4-34
4.2.6.13 Well Intervention Engineer (WIE) (delete if not applicable) 4-35
4.2.6.14 Authorized Gas Tester (AGT) (delete if not applicable) 4-35
4.2.6.15 Fire Watcher (delete if not applicable) 4-35
4.2.6.16 Safety and Health Officer (SHO) (delete if not applicable) 4-36
4.2.6.17 PCSB Operations Safety and Health Officer (delete if not applicable) 4-36
PTW System demarcation during SIMOPS between Production and Drilling Activities. 4-36
4.2.7.1 Work Supervision 4-37
Positive Isolation 4-37
Platform/Well-pad Shutdown and Depressurization 4-37
4.2.9.1 Planned Shutdown and Depressurization 4-37
4.2.9.2 Emergency Shutdown and Depressurization 4-38
Evacuation 4-41
4.3.2.1 Mustering Station 4-42
4.3.2.2 Escape Routes 4-42
4.3.2.3 Life Saving Appliances 4-42
People On Board (POB) 4-43
Alarm System 4-43
4.3.4.1 Securing of Activities 4-44
ER - Roles & Responsibilities 4-44
4.3.5.1 Unmanned Installation 4-45
4.3.5.2 Manned Drilling/Production Complexes 4-45
1. Introduction
Production Activities
Land Drilling
The requirements for managing simultaneous operations between production
activities and drilling activities on land can be considered the same as for offshore
operations. In the relevant paragraphs the offshore ‘platform’ should be read as
the onshore ‘well-pad’ or onshore ‘nearby well’. Where obvious in the document
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the text reads ‘platform/ well / well-pad’, the user has to delete what is not
applicable.
‘Well” refers to a nearby well of which the consequences of release of a hazard
can affect the drilling operations or personnel.
HPHT drilling
From a simultaneous operations point of view requirements for ‘conventional
drilling activities’ can be considered applicable for HPHT drilling as well.
There are no specific requirements for HPHT Drilling activities executed
simultaneous with ‘Production activities. There may be restrictions on the rigs
itself, but these should be managed on the Rig (through for instance MOPO), not
in the Simultaneous/SIPROD Operations as described in this document (see 1.1)
An example of what should be managed on the rig is connecting MPD-systems
to conventional rig drilling systems to better manage (high) downhole pressures.
HAZOP studies are typical studies that can be used to manage these two
concurrently used systems safely.
In case Deep Water wells are developed using production platforms, the surface
simultaneous activities should be managed as described in this document. The
same counts for subsea activities; the risks that one subsea activity has to
another (nearby) subsea activity should be assessed at all times. If the risk is
assessed unacceptable high (see 8.7) one activity should be stopped and
secured.
If Deep Water wells are developed through subsea completion, the hydrocarbons
from individually completed wells are directed to a storage and offloading facility
(that might be either offshore or onshore) through a system of pipes, connections
and valves that reside on the ocean bottom. In this case Simultaneous
Operations between Production and Drilling (SIPROD) can be triggered by having
to work over existing subsea facilities i.e. the rig is positioned above existing
(producing) facilities (see also 5.3). In that case the simultaneous activities
should be managed as described in this document.
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The following documents have been used for the development of this standard
template.
The Risk Assessment carried out to properly manage the Hazards introduced by
Simultaneous Operations dictate the validity of this document i.e. the moment
a Hazard from one operation can have a Consequence for the other
(simultaneous) operation this document becomes valid.
For offshore activities the following elements should be considered to determine
the validity of this document (i.e. when it comes into effect).
a) The complexity of the field i.e. how easy it is for the rig / workboat to
approach the platform.
b) The complexity of the anchor pattern i.e. subsurface installations.
c) The complexity of soft-pinning a jack-up rig (seabed condition etc.).
d) Presence of toxic gases and their worst case dispersion distance.
e) The weather conditions.
f) The redundancy in assisting (tow) vessels.
Offshore:
- The rig entering the xxx meter platform perimeter.
- A jack-up having soft-pinned its’ legs.
- The Deep Water drilling rig reaching its’ final location above subsea
(production) facilities.
Onshore:
- The rig entering the zone in which the consequences from an incident on
a nearby well can have an influence on (rig move) personnel.
- Rigging-up cranes to start lifting derrick/substructure (equipment) onto
the well pad and over production facilities.
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Abbreviations Description
DS Drilling Supervisor
FW Fire Watcher
PS Production Supervisor
Abbreviations Description
TS Terminal Superintendent
Term Description
The <name of field / well / well-pad> is located <exact location>. The field / well
/ well-pad covers an area of <dimensions of the field / well / well-pad> and was
discovered in <year>.
Commercial production started in <year>.
The field / well / well-pad consists of <amount of wells, platforms/satellite
jackets> in water depths of <water depths in feet>.
The main structures in the <name of field> are illustrated in the figure below
and are as follows:
Insert a map of the field with connections between (satellite)
platform(s)/jacket(s) etc. etc. / map of the well-pad or details of the well.
Add a list of the names (codes) of the installations
Well / CITHP FTHP Gross Net Oil Gross Gaslift Pressure SEP e.g. E valve
String (psig) (psig) Liquid (bdp) Gas (Y/N) (LLP / LP installed
Press.
(bpd) (MMscf / HP /
/ d) HHP) (psig)
xxx
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Simultaneous Production and Drilling ( SIPROD)
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Well / CITHP FTHP Gross Net Oil Gross Gaslift Pressure SEP e.g. E valve
String (psig) (psig) Liquid (bdp) Gas (Y/N) (LLP / LP installed
Press.
(bpd) (MMscf / HP /
/ d) HHP) (psig)
xxx
Xxx
Write down here any salient points that may be relevant for simultaneous
operations e.g. fill or open annuli, H2S etc.
Hazardous Area Classification.
Emergency Shutdown system.
Rig approach point i.e. area where the rig should be located (anchored,
jacked-up or rigged-up).
3.3 Rig Description; Rig <make specific with type and name of rig>
If applicable provide a drawing of the anchor pattern and describe the anchor
layout procedure for drilling position.
3.4 CTU / Work Boat - Barge description <make specific for this
project>
If applicable provide a description of Work Boat / Barge and the name; include
as a minimum:
The lay-out.
The capacity and reach of the main crane anchored in lifting position or
jacked-up next to the platform.
For each installation (production asset and drilling rig) hazards have been
identified that may lead to a Major Accident. The identification of these MAH’s,
the possible causes, consequences and barriers and recovery measures needed
to bring the residual risk to tolerable level is typically done in HSE-Cases (also
known as Safety Cases). The HSE-Case demonstrates the facility/asset can be
operated in a safe way i.e. it will not cause harm to People or the Environment.
The HSE-Case however is based on ‘stand-alone’ operations and does not
address the risks that may be introduced by simultaneous operations (see Figure
1 below).
Figure 2
To identify and assess the SIPROD hazards and the precautions that have to be
taken to prevent them from being released a HER workshop has been conducted
on <date>. The attendance list of the workshop can be found in appendix 8.1.
The tool used in the HER workshop is the “Standard HER for drilling operations”.
The standard HER can be found:
On Wells-ECM
With the Wells HSE-department
After having identified what hazards have a residual risk that need to be managed
during simultaneous operations, barriers to prevent escalation of these residual
risks have been identified as well.
A copy of the HER document for this project can be found in appendix 8.2.
<Insert the HER that has been used to identify the SISO hazards for this
project>.
The documents that have provided input for the HAZID workshop were:
The rig HSE-Case
The platform (operations) HSE-Case
The HER for the onshore well and/or onshore well-pad
All hazards have been “Risk Rated” using the PETRONAS HSE Risk Matrix
(HSERM) see appendix 8.2.
To control the identified Hazards, control measures have been identified. All of
the control measure can be found in appendix 8.2. A summary and the most
important Simultaneous Operations Rules and SIPROD barriers that should be in
place are listed in this chapter.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Simultaneous production and rig activities will not proceed, unless:
The rig activities are protected by a minimum of two independent and
tested well barriers.
The producing wells are protected by a minimum of two independent and
tested well barriers.
The integrity of the surface production system is not jeopardized by rig
activities, and
The ASD system is operational. Note, the ASD system shall be
considered not operational if it requires or is undergoing
maintenance.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Well Barriers
A well barrier is defined as a protection measure which provides control over a
well. A barrier may work by preventing influx into the well (e.g. overbalanced
fluid), or by isolating the well from the formation (e.g. unperforated casing/ liner
and cement/mechanical plugs), or by closing off the flow path of the well (e.g.
BOP, wireline plug, SCSSV, Xmas-tree valve). Specific requirements for approved
well barriers are described in the document “PETRONAS CARIGALI WMS: T
TECHNOLOGY STANDARD PRESSURE CONTAINMENT AND CONTROL” (see also
1.3).
The minimum configuration for BOP stacks from API Standard 53 2012.
4.2.2.4 Plugs
A slip-lock mechanical plug (e.g. a wireline slip-type plug or casing bridge plug)
is a Well Barrier if it is tested from below to a differential pressure at least 500psi
greater than the maximum anticipated differential pressure.
<Insert what plugs are being used (if any) and refer to PETRONAS CARIGALI
WMS: T TECHNOLOGY STANDARD PRESSURE CONTAINMENT AND CONTROL for
acceptance criteria.
Workover Barriers
4.2.4.1 Areas of Consideration
The well shall be isolated from the main platform ESD system and the SCSSV
line shall be connected before handing over for wireline operation. The SCSSV
shall be remotely operated using an independent wellhead control panel provided
by the wireline contractor.
The SSV is kept in open position during well intervention using Fusible Cap. The
use of Blank Cap shall be strictly prohibited at any time during well intervention
operations.
All wireline power packs used during operations shall be at least classified for use
in Zone 2 areas as specified in API RP 500.
4.2.4.2 Additional precautions during CT activities
The following precautions will be followed in preparing workover programs:
a) All equipment used will be certified and inspected prior to mobilisation to
location.
b) All pressurized lines and hoses will be adequate secured while pressure
testing the CTU.
c) Sufficient lighting will be provided on site if Coiled Tubing work has to be
done during the night/dark hours.
d) The CTU will be rigged up according to the procedures (lifting) specified
in this document (see also 5.3.2).
e) The injector head assembly shall be fixed directly over the wellhead on a
support frame.
f) There should not be any direct load on the well grating. Load plates or
box section support frame will be used to prevent direct load on grating.
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g) The hydraulic power pack motor will be shut down when connecting the
hydraulic hoses to the injector head, to prevent accidental energizing of
any of the hydraulic functions of the injector head.
h) All persons climbing to reach the injector head will use properly secured
ladders, or fall protection for safe access. Climbing on the wellhead,
which may be slippery with oil, is forbidden.
Communications
4.2.6.17 PCSB Operations Safety and Health Officer (delete if not applicable)
The PCSB SHO’s responsibilities are as follows:
a) Implement Plant General Inspection program and record.
b) Compile and update HSE statistics.
c) Monitor and track PTW implementation and lead PTW audit.
d) Review IIR and input data into i-HSE system (if system is accessible at
worksite).
e) Conduct HSE training / awareness / program to operations and
contractors.
f) Conduct Safety Briefing to visitors / incoming POB at the worksite.
g) Plan and coordinate ER Drill / Exercise.
Positive Isolation
All process equipment will be positively isolated using spades and blinds. A
comprehensive spading list shall be prepared and used during the isolation
process and subsequent reinstatement of the process.
Only properly installed spades and blinds can be considered as a mean of positive
isolation.
iii. The limit of safe operations permitted during the periods of escalated
risk, such as in adverse weather, limitation may be imposed on use of
crane, work above the water and etc.
The SISO document shall capture the MOPO for the safe execution of the
Simultaneous Operations activity. A typical MOPO is shown in Appendix 8.9.
The benefit of using the MOPO is to facilitate the identification of potential
hazards associated during the Simultaneous Operations activities. This will
enable sufficient measures to be taken to control Simultaneous Operations
activities.
Well Collision
If a well is being drilled in close proximity of existing wells the following
precautions will be taken to avoid a collision.
PLANNING
The Drilling Department will have the Directional Drilling Contractor prepare a
large scale surface hole-plot with all nearby existing wells showing the plan view
trace with true vertical depth marked at the magnetic multishot survey points.
The large scale plot will account for survey errors, film reading inaccuracies, etc.
by plotting survey points as ellipses of uncertainty so that each existing well will
appear as a cone below 500 meter as uncertainty increases with depth. The cone
of each well will be defined as a DANGER ZONE
The minimum safe distance above 500 meters is set at 10 meters.
The Drilling Department will prepare a separate programme that will contain a
discussion and plan on how close the planned well will come to each well that is
crossed or approached on the large scale plan, and precautions to be taken to
assure no well is hit.
This plan must be approved and signed by the Drilling Manager.
In the event the planned well cannot be designed so that the existing wells will
not give magnetic interference (assume magnetic interference occurs within 6
feet), the drill pipe gyro survey instrument will be used to obtain directional
survey.
In the event the planned well must enter into the DANGER ZONE of an existing
well the planned well must be jet drilled (down hole motor or rotary drilling is
not permitted) past the existing well. If any indication of magnetic interference
exists and conditions warrant, the rest of the surface hole will be drilled with a
down-hole motor so that the hard-banded drill pipe is not rotated against the
existing casing string while drilling below the point in question.
Down-hole tubing plugs or check valves should be set below the top packer in all
tubing strings and the casing and tubing pressures bled to zero in any existing
well if the drilling well penetrates the danger zone below the surface casing or
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intermediate shoe. Details for the above should be included in the drilling
program.
OPERATIONS
While drilling any portion of the hole in close proximity to the Danger Zone of
existing wells, the Directional Driller will remain on the floor whether drilling with
a down-hole motor, jetting assembly or rotary assembly. He will monitor drilling
parameters and pump pressures for any change that would indicate encountering
cement or metal from an existing well.
The Directional Driller will calculate, plot and project the drilling well as surveys
are taken and keep the PCSB Drilling Supervisor informed of how far the drilling
well is from the DANGER ZONE of any existing well.
Anytime the drilling well approaches an existing well within the attached DANGER
ZONE, pressurization of annuli of existing well may be considered upon
discussion with the PCSB Headquarters.
In the event the drilling well enters into the DANGER ZONE of an existing well,
only jet drilling (no motor, no rotary) will be used until the DANGER ZONE has
been passed. (If it is not possible to continue with jet drilling, the well will be
plugged.)
Despite all precautions taken (see 4.2) an incident may occur. To prevent
escalation the following recovery measures are taken.
Emergency Response
Every drilling rig, workboat / barge or production complex has its own
accidents/emergencies procedures. These procedures are made site specific and
will be followed in the event of accidents/emergencies.
For the <name of the rig> or <name of the workboat/barge> the following
Emergency Response Procedure is applicable <insert name of Procedure and
document number>. The <name of the platform/onshore location> uses the
following Emergency Response Procedure <insert name of Procedure and
document number>.
On confirming an emergency situation by the relevant
rig/workboat/barge/platform, the well being worked on by the rig shall be
secured immediately. ESD shall be activated to shut in and depressurize all other
wells and then relevant Emergency Procedures shall be followed.
The SIPROD Emergency Response Organisation chart, can be found in appendix
8.10.
Each facility has its own Emergency Response Plan (ERP). Regular drills,
simulating various relevant emergency scenarios related to Simultaneous
Operations activities, will be conducted in order to enhance the competency and
alertness of the personnel to respond.
At least one combined drill shall be conducted prior to spud. Regular combined
drills shall be conducted on a regular basis; depending of the length of the
SIPROD at least once per month.
4.3.1.1 Fire and Safety Equipment
A map of the location of Fire & Safety equipment of both the rig/workboat/barge
<strike through what is not applicable> and the platform can be found in
appendices 8.12 and 8.13.
Evacuation
Part of the ERP should be an evacuation analysis or evacuation plan. The
evacuation analysis should be based on the unit’s dimensioning, accidental
events and PCSB/SOLAS requirements. The analysis shall show that, after any
accident, escape routes, temporary refuges and mustering stations are
appropriately arranged so that:
a) At least one escape route is accessible from all spaces/areas to a temporary
refuge.
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The number and location of lifeboats shall be determined on the basis of the
evacuation analysis and the following considerations:
To ensure that, at times of an emergency, all personnel have a place in a Liferaft:
The amount of Liferafts should be enough for all personnel working on
board of the platform.
Or the amount of personnel allowed on the platform at the same time
should be managed according to spaces available in the Liferaft(s)
A protected box containing at least the same amount of Life jackets as places
available in the Liferaft(s) will be positioned next to the Liferaft. This box will also
be administered by the region.
During an emergency that prevents personnel working on the drilling installation
from getting back to the rig and evacuate by the standard Lifeboats or Liferafts,
the Liferafts on the drilling installation should provide an alternative escape
medium.
More detailed PCSB requirements for Life Saving Appliances (from WW ALL S
02.003 rev. 1, December 2010) can be found in appendix 8.11.
Alarm System
See also 4.2.9.2
The driller/workover supervisor/well intervention supervisor shall be notified of
an alarm situation on the platform and on the drilling rig / workboat <describe
how the driller will be notified (audible and visible alarm?), also describe how the
driller will be notified about an alarm on the drilling rig>.
<Strike through what is not applicable>
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See also appendix 8.10 for the Emergency Response Organisition Chart for
SIPROD.
4.3.5.1 Unmanned Installation
The OIM or Drilling Supervisor will be in control of all emergency situations and
procedures on the drilling platform. Alternate responsible person(s) and
assistants shall be according to the rig emergency command structure.
Bleed off tests will be conducted by ‘Operations’ on all annuli of every well on the
platform, in order to establish pressure build up rates and maximum stabilized
pressures. Wells with a major annulus leak, after all practicable corrective actions
have been attempted, have to be killed before arrival of the rig and remain
closed-in.
According to PETRONAS CARIGALI WMS: T TECHNOLOGY STANDARD PRESSURE
CONTAINMENT AND CONTROL (see 1.3) a major annulus leak shall be defined
as any leak in excess of:
For gas 0.42 Sm3/min (25,5 Sm3/hour) (900 scf/hour)
For liquid 0.4 liter/min (24 liter/hour) (6.3 gallons/hour).
Until the appropriate equipment to measure these low leak volumes is available,
these leak rates shall be considered equal to a pressure build-up rate of 25 psi/hr.
See also, table in 3.2.
Casing/casing annular pressures are limited by the shoe strength of the outer
casing. The maximum allowable pressure on a given annulus shall be the
pressure that would fracture the outer casing shoe exposed to the annulus
pressure.
The conductor x surface casing annuli shall be sampled and gas tested, and
presence of oil and/or gas in any of the open annuli shall be highlighted by and
reported.
Rig Skidding
During skidding, there is a possibility that heavy items could fall off the derrick
equipment set and damage the surface production system.
The Drilling Supervisor is responsible for ensuring that all equipment and pipe in
the derrick have been adequately secured and that all precautions have been
taken to prevent accidental dropping of objects while skidding. With these
precautions taken, it is not required to close in production/injection wells.
Lifts
According to WW ALL S 05 002 Rev. 4 July 2013 (PETRONAS Carigali PTW
Procedure) and PTS 60.2103 October 2011 (Lifting) the following requirements
are needed when equipment has to be lifted.
5.3.2.1 Normal lifts
A Lifting Certificate as part of the PTW for the following (not limited to) situations:
a) Lifting over unprotected process equipment or wellheads;
b) Lifting dangerous goods;
c) Lifting exceeding 8 tonnes;
d) Lifting inside confined spaces;
e) Lifting with sling not made of wire rope;
f) Lifting with greater than four leg;
g) Multiple crane lifts;
h) Failure to fully illuminate load;
i) Failure to fully illuminate path of load;
j) When removing or installing well head hatch cover/grating; and
k) When a safety device is bypassed
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penetration by the load, the wells and production facilities in the line of fall are
also in serious jeopardy. In relation to the latter, gaslift lines constitute the most
hazard as their rupture will result in the discharge of significant gas volumes at
high pressure from the liftgas grid.
Since the BOP is the known heavy lift below the rig floor, its fall area shall be
defined and marked on relevant drawings and attached to this document. The
area with the highest risk for damage by a falling BOP stack is referred to as the
'BOP fall damage area' and is defined as an area with a radius of the height of
the BOP (bottom flange of lowest BOP to top flange of upper BOP, excluding the
riser), plus 3 feet. BOP heights range from 12 to 15 ft. Therefore the BOP fall
area ranges between 15 and 18 ft. This 'BOP fall damage area' shall be projected
on the top deck of the platform and on any decks below.
Lifting chains/slings are attached to the regular lifting points on the BOP
stack and pulled in tension (min. 25% of the weight of the stack), or
The BOP is partially suspended with the block (min. 25% of the weight of
the stack) with a lifting sub locked in one of the pipe rams.
The lifting systems in use for the BOP's shall be certified, by an approved
institution, for a lifting capacity of 150% of the weight of the heaviest BOP stack
to be handled and re-certification will be done annually. Any load bearing part of
the lifting system (for example, but not limited to, slings and shackles) shall only
be replaced with certified parts. The entire lifting system shall be re-certified
after any modification.
See also next page ‘d) Waivers’ on Double Redundancy BOP Lifting
Systems.
When any of the BOPs is not secured on the storage/test stump or on the
wellhead, unless a special waiver is given, the following shall apply:
1) All production/injection wells in the BOP fall damage area shall be closed
in at the SSV, the Xmas-tree flowline valve and the SCSSV.
2) The gaslift supply line shall be closed-in at the wellhead of all wells within
the BOP fall damage area and at distribution header.
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3) All pressurised lines and vessels, including gaslift lines, within the BOP fall
damage area shall be closed-in and depressurised in compliance with
section 5.1 and 3.2.
4) The casing tubing annulus of all wells within the BOP fall damage area
shall be depressurised to 100 psig or less.
5) The Drilling Supervisor shall give ca. 12 hrs. advance notice to the
Operations Supervisor of the shut-in requirements, which is to be
reconfirmed just prior to lifting the BOPs.
Immediately after securing the BOP, the Drilling Supervisor shall notify the
Operations Supervisor that the wells may be opened up. The Operations
Supervisor shall keep the Drilling Supervisor informed of the status of the wells
at all stages of this procedure.
Certified lifting equipment must be used for heavy loads. Heavy loads shall not
be lifted over the wellhead area, unless the wells and lines are closed in and
depressurised as outlined in 1) to 5) above. Crane drivers shall be specifically
instructed to avoid crossing the wellhead area with a heavy load. In this case,
the restricted area shall be the area that will be covered by the movements of
the heavy load, plus 3 ft. on all sides.
d) Waivers
Should a review conclusively indicate that a falling BOP stack will not pass
through the top deck of the platform or jacket and will not deform the deck to a
degree that any facility below the deck will be damaged, then all requirements
mentioned in (c) may be waived on an exception basis supported by the approval
from relevant parties. All relevant documentation shall be included in this
document.
The risks for dropping of the BOP stack can be reduced to a very low level if a 4
(four) - point lifting system is used. Each chain of the 4 (four)-point lifting (chain
hoist) system shall have a lifting capacity of 50% of the weight of the heaviest
BOP stack to be handled, so that in the event that one of the chains would fail,
the other chain will fully support the BOP stack. Similar certification as for a
single system is mandatory.
With a 4 (four) point (chain hoist) lifting system, total dispensation from the
shut-in and depressurisation requirements listed before may be granted. This is
regardless of the construction and condition of the top deck of the platform.
Dispensation is on an exception basis for the operations on a specific platform
and shall be stated in the SPG together with detailed BOP handling procedures.
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6 Pre-SPUD activities.
A checklist that can be used to identify the actions that have to be taken to bring
the platform in ‘SIMOPS-mode’ can be found in appendix 8.15.
It’s the Drilling Supervisors responsibility to carry out that survey and identify
remedial actions in time, so ‘Operations’ have time to follow-up on it.
The checklist in 8.16 can be used to verify the platform is brought into ‘SIMOPS-
mode’ and all remedial actions identified have been closed.
Prior to the start of simultaneous operations the following topics should be shared
with all personnel on board:
a) Generic and typical SIMOPS Hazards.
b) The organisation with respect to SIMOPS (PTW and Responsibilities)
c) Emergency Response arrangements.
The above topics should also be embedded in the Rig/Platform induction to
ensure that all arrivals (‘new’ as well as ‘returners’) are aware of the specific
simultaneous operations arrangements.
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7 Deviations
<To be filled in by Operations and/or Wells>
In this chapter deviations from the in this document mentioned requirements
should be listed. The deviations should be signed off (approved) by the
functional line manager and Operations Manager.
8 Appendices
8.1 Attendance List HAZID Workshop
8.2 HER
MAHs are effectively any incident with a severity level of 5 as well as scenarios
considered to be more likely, but with a severity level 3 or 4, i.e. E4, D4 and
E3.
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Maintenance on Fire-main
Bunkering / Fuel transfers
Supply Vessel Operations
Production operations
Weather Conditions
Pipeline hydrotesting
Monsoon / Typhoon
Working Outboard
Flowline hook-up
Wind > 45 knots
Alarm activated
Swell > 2 meter
Water transfer
Well Servicing
Plant start-up
Flare ignition
Simultaneous Operations MOPO
Well Testing
Personnel
Workover
(Matrix Of Permitted Operations)
Drilling Rig
Weather Conditions
Wind > 45 knots NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Sw ell > 2 meter NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Visibility low / Working at night NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Monsoon / Typhoon NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Supply Chain activities
Bunkering / Fuel transfers
Supply Vessel Operations
Water transfer
Personnel
Medic / Dr. not available NA NA NA NA
Helicopter operations
Personnel transfer (basket)
Personnel transfer (sw ing-rope)
Working Outboard
Diving Support activities inside 500m zone
Working below drill floor
Confined Space Entry
Pre-spud operations
Rig / Tender approaching platform NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Running anchors NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Jack-up / Jack-dow n NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Cantilever / Derrick Skidding NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Drilling operations
Driving Conductor NA NA NA NA
Drilling Top Hole NA NA NA NA
Making up stands NA NA NA NA
Drilling Reservoir (Overbalance) NA NA NA NA
Drilling Reservoir (Underbalance) NA NA NA NA
Pressure testing NA NA NA NA
Running casing NA NA NA NA
Cementing activities NA NA NA NA
Lifting BOP NA NA NA NA
Lifting BOP w ith Double Redundancy NA NA NA NA
Install NU/ND BOP NA NA NA NA
Tripping NA NA NA NA
Fishing NA NA NA NA
Jarring NA NA NA NA
Reaming NA NA NA NA
Well Completion Running NA NA NA NA
Concurrent Operations
Hot w ork on fixed installation
Hot w ork on mobile installation
Coiled tubing on w ells from rig
Xmas tree commissioning
X-ray NDT on rig
Routine lifts below cantilever
Non routine lifts above drill floor
Maintenance of emergency pow er supply
Maintenance on F&G system
Maintenance on Fire-main
Maintenance on ESD system
Flare ignition
Non routine / manual hydrocarbon venting
Well Servicing
Well Testing
Workover
Em ergencies, Barriers and Com m unications
Communications dow n (radio) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
ESD system (kill knobs) not functioning. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Alarm activated NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
One of the minimum tw o barriers not present NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NA Not Applicable.
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8.12 Escape Routes, Muster Points and Fire & Safety Equipment Platform
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8.13 Escape Routes, Muster Points and Fire & Safety Equipment Rig
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8.16 Pre-move Checklist for platform OIM and DSV (Short term check).