DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Administration Building

FOOTING 1 @ SUPPORT 17

From STAAD Analysis

Pu = 303.859 kN

Mu = 73.404 kN-m

Design Criteria

fc’ = 21 MPa

fy = 275 MPa

qa = 158 kN/m2

Concrete covering = 75 mm

Solution:

P=∅ Pn

303.859=0.85 P n

Pn=357.481 kN

Assume weight of footing to be 8% of Pn.

Weight of footing = 0.08 x 357.481 = 28.598 kN

Total Load = 28.598 + 357.481 = 386.0797 kN

Compute for the area required

Total load 386.0797

A= = =2.44 m 2
qa 158

b 2=2.44 m2

b=1.56

Try 1.60 m x 1.60 m

A=(1.60)2=2.56 m2

Check net ultimate soil pressure

Mu 73.404
e= = =0.2416
Pu 303.859

Pu 6e
q ult =
b 2 (
1±
b )
303.859
q ult =
¿¿

max . q ult =226.233 kPa

min . qult =11.16 kPa

Determine the depth of the footing:

From Punch Shear:

2
Vc= 1+ ( βc ) √ fc6 '
long side of column
Where βc=
short side of column

325
βc= =1
325

Vc= 1+ ( 21 ) √621 =2.29 MPa

 1 1
Vc= √ f c ' = √ 21=1.53 MPa
3 3

Use lesser value of Vc:

Vc = 1.53 MPa

226.23+11.16
Ave . qult =
2

kN
¿ 118.695
m2

Vu
Vn=
φ bo d

Vu= Ave . qult [ L2−( c +d )2 ]

1000
Vu=118.695 [ ( 16 00 )2−( 325+d )2 ]
10002

118.695 [ ( 16 00 )2−( 325+ d )2 ]

Vu=
1000

b o d=( c +d ) ( 4 d )

b o d=( 325+d ) ( 4 d )

118.695 [ ( 16 00 )2− (325+ d )2 ]

Vn=
1000( 0.75) ( 325+d ) ( 4 d )

Vn = Vc

118.695 [ ( 16 00 )2 −( 325+d )2 ]
1.53=
1000( 0.75) ( 325+d ) ( 4 d )

1.53(1000)(0.75) (325+ d )( 4 d )=118.695 5 [ ( 16 00 )2−( 325+d )2 ]

d=132. 78 mm say 140 mm

From Bending:

v ( 226.233−11.1 6 )
=
1.10 1.9

v=124.516 kPa

y = 11.16 +124.516

y=135. 6 7 6 kPa

M u= y ( b ) ( x ) ( x2 )+ 12 (max . q ult ( 23x )

− y )(b)( x )

2 ( 0.9625 )
M u=135.676 ( 1.6 0 ) ( 0.9625 ) ( 0.9625
2 ) 1
+ (226.233−135 . 676)(1.6)( 0.9625) (
2 3 )
M u=1 45.30 kN −m

0.85 f c ' β 600 0.85 ( 21 ) ( 0.85 ) (600)

ρb = = =0.0378
fy(600+ fy) 275(600+275)

ρmax =0.6875 ρb=0.6875(0.0378)=0.0284

ρ max 0.0284
ρ= = =0.0142
2 2

ρfy 0.0142( 275)

ω= = =0.1858
fc 21

M c =ϕ fc ' b d2 ω ( 1−0.59 ω )

139.01× 106=0.90 ( 21 ) ( 16 00 ) ( d )2 ( 0.1858 ) [ 1−0.59 ( 0.1858 ) ]

d=170.4 2mm say 180mm

From Beam Shear:

P u 303.859
q u= =
A 1.62

q u=118.69 kPa=0.11869 MPa

V u=qu ( Area Shaded)

V u=0.11869 [ 16 00× ( 637 .5−d ) ]

V u=121063.8−1 89.904 d

1
V c=
6
√ f c'

1
V c= √21
6

V c =0.76 MPa

V u=φbdVc

121063.8−189.904 d=( 0.65 ) ( 16 00 ) ( d )( 0.76 )

d=123.50mm say 130 mm

Use highest value of depth ¿ 180 mm

Check for Beam Shear:

1 1
V c= √ f c ' = √ 21=0.76 MPa
6 6

Vu
V n=
φ ( b )( d )

121063.8−189.904 (180)
V n= =0. 464
( 0.65 ) (16 00 )( 18 0 )

V c >V n ; 0.76 MPa>0. 464 MPa (Safe)

Try 20 mm diameter bar

Thickness of Slab

t = d + 75 + 1.5 db

t = 180 + 75 + 1.5 (20)

t = 285 mm

Compute for the steel area required

As= ρbd=0.0142 ( 1 6 00 ) ( 180 )=4089.6 mm2

Determine number of 20 mm bars

π
4089.6= 202 n
4

n=13. 0176 say 14 pcs

Spacing of main reinforcement

L−2 ( cc )−2 ( d b )−n (d b )

S=
n−1

1600−2 ( 75 ) −2 (20 )−14 (20)

S=
14−1

S=86.92mm say 80 mm

Development Length

0.02 A b fy
Required Ld =
√ f c'
π
Ab = (20 )2=314.16 mm2
4

0.02 ( 314.16 )( 275 )

Required Ld = =377.05 mm say 400 mm
√ 21
min . Ld=0.06 d b fy=0.06 ( 2 0 )( 275 )=330 mm

16 00 325
Available Ld = ( 2
−
2 )
−75=567.5 mm> 4 00 mm
Check for Bearing Strength:

A2
Bearing Strength=φ 0.65 f c ' A1
√ A1

A1 = (325)2 A2 = (1600)2

A2 ( 16 00 )2
√ √A1
=
( 325 )
2
=4.92>2

A2
√
Use
A1
=2

Bearing Strength=( 0.7 ) ( 0.65 ) ( 21 )( 325 )2 ( 2 )

Bearing Strength=1719900 N

Bearing Strength=1719.9 kN >303.859 kN (Safe)

Check weight of footing:

Total depth = 285 mm

Actual weight of footing = (1.6)(1.6)(0.285)(2400)(9.81) = 17.177 kN

Total weight = 17.177 + 303.859 = 321.036 kN

327.232
Arearequired= =2.03<2.56(ok )
158