METODO DE LA SECANTE

f(x)=x^3+2x^2+x+1

PROCESO
f(x)
datos Xo
tol
f(x0)
funcional
f'(x0)
𝑥_𝑖+1=𝑥_𝑖−((𝑥_𝑖 )−(𝑥_𝑖−1))/(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )
formula −𝑓(𝑥_𝑖−1) )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )

sacar d d=|X2-X1|
d=<tol
comparar v: solucion
𝑥_𝑖+1=𝑥_𝑖−((𝑥_𝑖 )−(𝑥_𝑖−1))/(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )
f: Xo=X1
−𝑓(𝑥_𝑖−1) )∗𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )
datos:

FUNCION a0 ax a2*x^2 a3*x^3 a4*x^4 a5*x^5 a6*x^6

f(x) 1 1 2 1
Xo 2
X1 1
tolerancia 0.1

SOLUCION

i xi+1 xi f(xi-1) f(xi) Xi+1 d

1 2 1 19 5 0.64285714 0.35714286
2 1 0.64285714 5 2.73505831 0.21158488 0.43127227
3 0.64285714 0.21158488 2.73505831 1.31059346 -0.18521159 0.39679646
4 0.21158488 -0.18521159 1.31059346 0.8770417 -0.98790017 0.80268858
5 -0.18521159 -0.98790017 0.8770417 0.99985537 5.54697929 6.53487945
6 -0.98790017 5.54697929 0.99985537 238.759828 -1.01538139 6.56236067
7 5.54697929 -1.01538139 238.759828 0.99975977 -1.04297553 0.02759414
8 -1.01538139 -1.04297553 0.99975977 0.99807373 -17.3776808 16.3347053
9 -1.04297553 -17.3776808 0.99807373 -4660.18801 -1.04647319 16.3312076
10 -17.3776808 -1.04647319 -4660.18801 0.99773987 -1.04996893 0.00349574
11 -1.04647319 -1.04996893 0.99773987 0.99737834 -10.6938375 9.64386858
12 -1.04996893 -10.6938375 0.99737834 -1003.9051 -1.05954059 9.63429692
 INICIO

METODO SECANTE

INGRESAR:
f(x)
Xo
X1
TOL

CALCULAMOS:
𝑖−1))/(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 ) f(Xi-1) y f(Xi)

CALCULAMOS:
𝑋𝑖+1=𝑋𝑖−((𝑋𝑖)−(𝑋𝑖−1))/(𝑓(𝑋𝑖)−(𝑓(𝑋𝑖−1))∗𝑓(𝑋𝑖)
Xi-1=Xi
a7*x^7 Xi=Xi+1

d<TOL

SOLUCION

d<tol
repita FIN
repita
repita
repita
repita
repita
solucion SOLUCION
repita
repita
solucion
repita
repita
 metodo newton raphson
con dos variables
sistema de ecuaciones no lineales

datos: x1=h+Xo
J*h=f
f1 x^2+xy+2y^2+1=0 y1=k+Yo
f2 x^2+3xy+y^2-2=0

TOL 0.1 h f1
Xo 1 k = f2
Yo 1.5
derivadas parciales
af1/ax= 2X+1 af1/ay= 1+4y
af2/ax= 2x+3 af2/ay= 3+2y

x,y
i Xo Yo afi/ax afi/ay J
1 1 1.5 3 7 -0.35294118 0.41176471
1
2 5 6 0.29411765 -0.17647059
1 -0.54411765 -2.83823529 -9.60294118 -7.30882353 0.12027359 0.08562811
2
2 25.1667388 10.2660035 -0.29484639 -0.11250534
1 0.25942128 5.53614799 17.1272865 11.8505598 -0.01026646 0.01265064
2 92.9468038 9.61716756 0.09922203 -0.01828362
1 -0.18324473 -8.93932184 -27.184455 -18.4283779 0.00261433 0.00444917
2 240.734425 10.8285019 -0.05812064 -0.00656316
J*h=f

h,k
f1 f2 h k x1 y1 d d<tol
-8 -5.75 0.45588235 0.45588235 -0.54411765 -2.83823529 4.60484362 repita
-5.75 -1.33823529 -1.33823529
-16.9846453 20.531902 -0.28469637 -0.28469637 0.25942128 5.53614799 8.41284555 repita
20.531902 2.6979127 2.6979127
-39.0248178 -25.6485267 0.07617655 0.07617655 -0.18324473 -8.93932184 14.4822367 repita
-25.6485267 -3.40317385 -3.40317385
-88.8593046 57.0526374 0.02152943 0.02152943 0.20477416 13.7294363 22.6720787 repita
57.0526374 4.79011443 4.79011443
 f(x)
Datos Xo
Tolerancia INICIO
determinar f´(x)
f(Xo)
Funcional
f´(Xo)
DERIVADAS INGRESAR:
PARCIALES ∂f/∂x f1(x)
f2(x)
MATRIZ JACOBIANA Tol
ENCUENTRO Xo
Yo
F1
F2
INVERSA DE LA JACONIANA F1(x,y)=∂f1/∂x+∂f1/∂y
ENCUENTRO
X1 F2(x,y)=∂f2/∂x+∂f2/∂y
X2
ENCONTRAMOS d 𝜕𝑓1/𝜕𝑥 (𝑋𝑜) 𝜕𝑓1/𝜕𝑦 (𝑌𝑜)
SOLUCION X=Xo 𝜕𝑓2/𝜕𝑥 (𝑋𝑜) 𝜕𝑓2/𝜕𝑦 (𝑌𝑜)
Y=Yo 𝐷=√( 〖 (𝑋_(𝑖+1)^ −𝑋𝑖) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (𝑌_(𝑖+1)^ −𝑌𝑖) 〗 ^2 )
INVERSA
𝜕𝑓1/𝜕𝑥 (𝑋𝑜) 𝜕𝑓1/𝜕𝑦 (𝑌𝑜)
𝜕𝑓2/𝜕𝑥 (𝑋𝑜) 𝜕𝑓2/𝜕𝑦 (𝑌𝑜)

DISTANCIA

SOLUCION
X=Xo
Y=Yo

FIN
SOLUCION
Xo=Xi+1
Yo=Yi+1
 POLINOMIO DE LAGRANGE

Byron
Pn 0 1 2 3
Xi X0 X1 X2 X3 determinacion mediante 4 valores de: L0
Fi F(x0) F(x1) F(x)2 F(x3)

DATOS
Pn 0 1 2 3
Xi 0.5 1 1.5 2
Fi 3 2 1 2

determinamos Lo Lo=(X-X1)(X-X2)/(Xo-X1)(Xo-X2)

X X1 X X2 X X3
1 -1 1 -1.5 1 -2
0.5 -1 0.5 -1.5 0.5 -2

determinamos L1 L1=(X-Xo)(X-X1)/(X1-Xo)(X1-X2)

X Xo X X2 X X3
1 -0.5 1 -1.5 1 -2
1 -0.5 1 -1.5 1 -2

determinamos L2 L2=(X-Xo)(X-X1)/(X2-Xo)(X2-X1)

X Xo X X1 X X3
1 -0.5 1 -1 1 -2
1.5 -0.5 1.5 -1 1.5 -2

determinamos L3 L3=(X-Xo)(X-X1)/(X2-Xo)(X2-X1)

X Xo X X1 X X2
1 -0.5 1 -1 1 -1.5
2 -0.5 2 -1 2 -1.5
 PROCESO
P(x)
Xo
INGRESAR Xn
n mediante 4 valores de: L0 L1 L2 L3 f(Xo)
f(Xn)
DETERMINAR
𝑃_𝑛 (𝑥)=𝐿_0 (𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥_0 )+𝐿_1 (𝑥)𝑓(𝑥_1 )….+𝐿_𝑛 (𝑥)𝑓(𝑥_𝑛 )

𝑎_0=( 〖𝑓 (𝑥 〗 _0))/((𝑥_0−𝑥_1)(𝑥_0−𝑥_2))
OBTENER
𝑎_𝑛=( 〖𝑓 (𝑥 〗 _𝑛))/((𝑥_𝑛−𝑥_1)(𝑥_𝑛−𝑥_2))

SOLUCION Sumatorias de x, x^2,…

(x+a)(x+b)=x^2+x(a+b)+ab
X^3 X^2 X C X^3 X^2
1 -4.5 6.5 -3 -1.33333333 6
-0.75

(x+a)(x+b)=x^2+x(a+b)+ab
X^3 X^2 X C X^3 X^2
1 -4 4.75 -1.5 4 -16
0.25

(x+a)(x+b)=x^2+x(a+b)+ab
X^3 X^2 X C X^3 X^2
1 -3.5 3.5 -1 -4 14
-0.25

(x+a)(x+b)=x^2+x(a+b)+ab
X^3 X^2 X C X^3 X^2
1 -3 2.75 -0.75 1.33333333 -4
0.75

SUMA= 0 0

RESULTADO X= 1 2
 𝑃(𝑥)=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( "
….+𝐿_𝑛 (𝑥)𝑓(𝑥_𝑛 ) 𝑥_0=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( "
𝑥_𝑛=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 (
𝑓(𝑥_0 )=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 (
𝑓(𝑥_𝑛 )=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 (

𝐿_𝑛 (𝑥)= 〖𝑓 (𝑥 〗 _0
(𝑥−𝑥_(𝑛−1) ))/((
X C X^3 X^2 X C (𝑥_𝑛−𝑥
-8.667 4.00 -4.00 18.00 -26 12 𝑃_𝑛 (𝑥)=𝐿_0 (𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥_0 )+𝐿_

𝑎_0=( 〖𝑓 (𝑥 〗 _0))/((𝑥_0−𝑥_1)(𝑥

X C X^3 X^2 X C
19.000 -6.00 8.00 -32.00 38 -12
𝑃_𝑛 (𝑥)=∑▒ 〖𝐿 _𝑖 𝑃_𝑖 (𝑥) 〗

X C X^3 X^2 X C
-14.000 4.00 -4.00 14.00 -14 4

X C X^3 X^2 X C
3.667 -1.00 2.67 -8.00 7.33333333 -2

0.000 1.00 2.67 -8.00 5.33 2.00

 INICIO

𝑃(𝑥)=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( " ")

𝑥_0=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( " " );
𝑥_𝑛=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( )
𝑓(𝑥_0 )=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( " " );
𝑓(𝑥_𝑛 )=𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( " ") " "

𝐿_𝑛 (𝑥)= 〖𝑓 (𝑥 〗 _0)((𝑥−𝑥_0 )(𝑥−𝑥_1 )…

(𝑥−𝑥_(𝑛−1) ))/((𝑥_𝑛−𝑥_0)(𝑥_𝑛−𝑥_1)
(𝑥_𝑛−𝑥_(𝑛−1)))
_𝑛 (𝑥)=𝐿_0 (𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥_0 )+𝐿_1 (𝑥)𝑓(𝑥_1 )….+𝐿_𝑛 (𝑥)𝑓(𝑥_𝑛 )

𝑎_𝑛=( 〖𝑓 (𝑥 〗 _𝑛))/((𝑥_𝑛−𝑥_1)(𝑥_𝑛−𝑥_2))
〖𝑓 (𝑥 〗 _0))/((𝑥_0−𝑥_1)(𝑥_0−𝑥_2))

𝐿_𝑖=∏_(𝑗=1)^𝑛▒((𝑥−𝑥_𝑖))/((𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑖))
𝑛 (𝑥)=∑▒ 〖𝐿 _𝑖 𝑃_𝑖 (𝑥) 〗

Solución
∑▒ 〖𝑐 = 〗
∑▒ 〖𝑥 = 〗
∑▒ 〖𝑥 ^2= 〗
∑▒ 〖𝑥 ^𝑛= 〗

FIN
 NIVEL DEL RIO
MEDIDA 0.15
X Y PUNTOS 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) a 0
0 0.000 0 0 0.15 b 10
0.5 0.137 1 0.5 0.287 n 20
1 0.234 2 1 0.384
1.5 0.147 3 1.5 0.297
2 0.194 4 2 0.344
2.5 0.256 5 2.5 0.406
3 0.263 6 3 0.413
3.5 0.420 7 3.5 0.570
4 0.376 8 4 0.526
4.5 0.417 9 4.5 0.567
5 0.478 10 5 0.628
5.5 0.533 11 5.5 0.683
6 0.548 12 6 0.698
6.5 0.598 13 6.5 0.748
7 0.725 14 7 0.875
7.5 0.768 15 7.5 0.918
8 0.844 16 8 0.994
8.5 0.826 17 8.5 0.976
9 0.794 18 9 0.944
9.5 0.769 19 9.5 0.919
10 0.756 20 10 0.906

AREA POR PARTES CALCULO DE LAS AREAS P

ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_0 )+𝑓(𝑥_1 ))/2 0.10925 ℎ/2

ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_1 )+𝑓(𝑥_2 ))/2 0.16775 0.25
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_2 )+𝑓(𝑥_3 ))/2 0.17025
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_3 )+𝑓(𝑥_4 ))/2 0.16025
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_4 )+𝑓(𝑥_5 ))/2 0.18750 AREA 3.223
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_5 )+𝑓(𝑥_6 ))/2 0.20475
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_6 )+𝑓(𝑥_7 ))/2 0.24575
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_7 )+𝑓(𝑥_8 ))/2 0.27400
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_8 )+𝑓(𝑥_9 ))/2 0.27325
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_9 )+𝑓(𝑥_10 ))/2 0.29875
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_10 )+𝑓(𝑥_11 ))/2 0.32775
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_11 )+𝑓(𝑥_12 ))/2 0.34525
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_12 )+𝑓(𝑥_13 ))/2 0.36150
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_13 ) 0.40575
+𝑓(𝑥_14 ))/2
 ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_13 )
+𝑓(𝑥_14)+𝑓(𝑥_15
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_14 ))/2 ))/2 0.44825
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_15 )+𝑓(𝑥_16 ))/2 0.47800
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_16 )+𝑓(𝑥_17 ))/2 0.49250
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_17 )+𝑓(𝑥_18 ))/2 0.48000
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_18 )+𝑓(𝑥_19 ))/2 0.46575
ℎ(𝑓(𝑥_19 )+𝑓(𝑥_20 ))/2 0.45625

AREA TOTAL 6.35250

EL DEL RIO

h 0.5
INICIO

Ingresar:
cotas
medidas

calculamos f(x)
y+medida

h=a-b/n

obtenemos
h/2
f(xo)
f(n)
z(f(xo))*2

FIN

CULO DE LAS AREAS POR DOS DIFERENTES ECUACIONES

𝑓(𝑥_0) 𝑓(𝑛) 𝑧(𝑓(𝑥_0 ))∗2

0.15 0.000 12.742
 AREAS m^2
N TERRENO X FORMA
1 252 8 2
2 150 10 1
3 630 7 3
4 390 8 2
5 190 10 1
6 210 10 1
7 250 8 5

ITE X Y Z A B X^2 Y^2

1 8 8 8 10 8 64 64
2 10 10 6 10 8 100 100
3 7 2 2 6 6 49 4
4 8 4 4 4 4 64 16
5 10 10 10 10 10 100 100
6 10 10 10 10 10 100 100
7 8 8 8 6 8 64 64
8 61 52 48 56 54 541 448

N x y
x x^2 xy
y y y^2
z zx zy
a ax ay
b bx by

MATRIZ 8 61 52
61 541 474
52 52 448
48 434 408
56 502 456
54 482 436

INVERSA 0.7499778 -0.10495382 0.00323475

-0.00804664 0.00167926 -0.00223975
 -0.24940234 0.02350966 0.00497951
0.23843028 -0.06423174 -0.00424488
-0.00751968 0.01805206 0.00018296
-0.0474742 0.02938707 0.00083927

TERRERNO A EVALUAR
ECUACION 18.7588033 a0
0.64254845 a1 AREA
31.7694383 a2 FORMA
-27.6284446 a3 TOPOGRAFIA
0.32629 a4 CALZADA
2.59391147 a5 ACCESO
 AVALUO DE LOS TERRENOS Y CASAS

Y COSTO TOPOGRAFIAZ TIPO DE CALZA ACCESO B

8 25000 28 1 10 28
10 20000 36 1 10 28
2 50000 52 36 36
4 32000 44 44 44
10 18000 1 10 1 10 1 10
10 22000 1 10 1 10 1 10
8 20000 28 36 28

Z^2 A^2 B^2 XY XZ XA XB YZ

64 100 64 64 64 80 64 64
36 100 64 100 60 100 80 60
4 36 36 14 14 42 42 4
16 16 16 32 32 32 32 16
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
64 36 64 64 64 48 64 64
384 488 444 474 434 502 482 408

z a b
xz xa xb
yz ya yb
z^2 za zb
az a^2 ab
bz ba b^2

48 56 54 VECTOR 673.454791
434 502 482 5973.93741
408 456 436 5248.90688
384 416 404 4715.57355
416 488 416 5604.7799
404 416 444 5299.70053

-0.03725792 0.025226 0.02981255

-0.00051353 0.00086009 0.00101647
 -0.09710462 0.03630151 0.05426542
0.0974005 -0.01527448 -0.02941529
0.01210353 -0.00337369 -0.02671436
0.00047791 -0.02258983 -0.00396979

TERRERNO A EVALUAR
EVALUACIOn VALOR 18.7588033
252 8 5.1403876
5 8 254.155506
3 6 -165.770668
2 8 2.61032
3 6 15.5634688

COSTO 130.457818
costo M^2 SUMATORIA AREA
99.2063492 42 250
133.333333 44 150
79.3650794 23 500
82.0512821 24 100
94.7368421 50 2000
104.761905 50 4000
80 38 5000

YA YB ZA ZB AB B
80 64 80 64 80 99.2063492
100 80 60 48 60 133.333333
12 12 12 12 12 79.3650794
16 16 16 16 16 82.0512821
100 100 100 100 100 94.7368421
100 100 100 100 100 104.761905
48 64 48 64 48 80
456 436 416 404 416 673.454791
AREA URBANIZACION topografia
10 SI 10 plano 1
6 NO 5 sobre nivel 2
8 bajo nivel 3
7 descendente 4
5 ascendente 5
3 accidentado 6
1

BX BY BZ BW BU
793.650794 793.650794 793.650794 992.063492 793.650794
1333.33333 1333.33333 800 1333.33333 1066.66667
555.555556 158.730159 158.730159 476.190476 476.190476
656.410256 328.205128 328.205128 328.205128 328.205128
947.368421 947.368421 947.368421 947.368421 947.368421
1047.61905 1047.61905 1047.61905 1047.61905 1047.61905
640 640 640 480 640
5973.93741 5248.90688 4715.57355 5604.7799 5299.70053

INICIO

Ingresar variables:
X, Y, Z, W, U

Comparaciones para las

variables de cada
terreno

matriz
 inversa y vector

multiplicacion de la inversa y vector

COSTO

FIN
 tipo de calzado acceso DISTANCIA TERRENO
asfalto/ horm 1 avenida 1 100 10
adoquin 2 calle 2 200 8
lastre 3 pasaje 3 500 6
tierra 4 camino public 4 >1000 4
 FORMA
REGULAR 1
IRREGULAR 2
REGULAR AL 3
REGULAR AC 4
TRIANGULAR 5