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5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
GOAL:
1. Distinguish methods of integrating
rational expressions using past
procedures.
2. Recognize rational expressions that
integrate to inverse trig functions.
3. Perform integrations that involve
inverse trig functions.
HW: 5.7 # 5 13, 21 31, 47
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Which can be integrated? How?
1. 2.
3. 4.
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 1
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Which can be integrated? How?
1. 2.
3. 4.
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Integrating Rational Expressions:
1. Is the denominator a monomial?
> If yes, divide and integrate.
Previous
> If no, proceed to #2.
2. If the quotient is rewritten as a product, is the exponent (1)?
> If yes, think ln and look for du/u
> If no, think un and look for un du
3. If none of above work, think inverse trig functions and look for
New
du/ √a2 u2 or du/ ( a2 + u2 ) or du/ u √u2 a2
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 2
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Can we integrate this using
∫ un du ?
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Can we integrate this using
∫ un du ?
Does not work. The result is not
less complicated than original. So
there is no progress.
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 3
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Integrating Rational Expressions:
1. Is the denominator a monomial? NO
> If yes, divide and integrate.
> If no, proceed to #2.
2. If the quotient is rewritten as a product, is the exponent (1)? NO
> If yes, think ln and look for du/u
> If no, think un and look for un du Not undu > no du
3. If none of above work, think inverse trig functions and look for
du/ √a2 u2 or du/ ( a2 + u2 ) or du/ u √u2 a2
YES
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
using trig:
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 4
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Is there a shorter way?
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
What does this form suggest?
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 5
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
What does this form suggest?
hyp side
sinθ = 2x
1
∴Use arc sin (___)
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
using formula:
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 6
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
using formula:
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Integrating Rational Expressions:
1. Is the denominator a monomial?
> If yes, divide and integrate.
> If no, proceed to #2.
2. If the quotient is rewritten as a product, is the exponent (1)?
> If yes, think ln and look for du/u
> If no, think un and look for un du
3. If none of above work, think inverse trig functions and look for
du/ √a2 u2 or du/ ( a2 + u2 ) or du/ u √u2 a2
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 7
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Integrating Rational Expressions:
1. Is the denominator a monomial? NO
> If yes, divide and integrate.
> If no, proceed to #2.
yes
2. If the quotient is rewritten as a product, is the exponent (1)?
> If yes, think ln and look for du/u Not du/u > no du
> If no, think un and look for un du
3. If none of above work, think inverse trig functions and look for
du/ √a2 u2 or du/ ( a2 + u2 ) or du/ u √u2 a2
θ
YES
tanθ = a
b
∴Use arc tan (___)
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 8
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 9
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 10
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration formulas
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 11
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration formulas
u=arc cosx
du= dx
√1x2
x u
1/√2 π/4
0 π/2
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
5.7 Inverse Trig Functions and Integration formulas
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Calculus Home Page Homework Part 1
© G. Battaly 2015 12
Inverse Trig Functions & Integration September 28, 2015
© G. Battaly 2015 13