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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.

htm

Right Hand Classical Guitar


Technique
The right hand has to produce sounds determining volume and timbre
peculiarities, but it has the task to stop sounds as well. Volume depends
on finger strength, it has to be compact and solid when touching the
string from knuckles and phalanxes. Timbre depends on nails shape and
right hand position. Studing timbre means to study right hand
continued movement and it means to study your nails shape too.

The classical guitarist will have to experiece :

1) timbre dolce or sweet or dark (right hand over the 16th key)

2) timbre aspro or metallic (right hand next to the bridge)

3) timbre naturale (right hand over the hole)

When touching a string the concact has to happen on your finger tip
and then on your nail: nails are indispensable to reach a strong and
pure sound.

You'll need short nails, they sould be flat and attached to your fingers
tips. If your nails are bended you'll have to experience a longer shape
and sometimes you'll have to play just with your nails.

You'll need a wide nail shape, it is basic to reach pure sounds: avoid
triangular or chapel like nails shape. File down your nails to cut off
edges and smooth them using a piece of leather.

Try to figure out that you have to hit the string to press it down and not
to pull it up or tear it.

November 8th, 2006

Fir is the quickest wood for vibrations spreading and then there is cedar
tree.

Remember that increasing string release speed, superior harmonics


will increase as well, that's why sound will be more metallic like: to
obtain darker sounds you'll have to slow down the string release.

How to obtain Metallic Sound (Full Harmonics) :

1) right hand next to the bridge


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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

1) right hand next to the bridge

2) playing fast the string

3) choosing fingerprints with several free strings

How to obtain Dark or Sweet Sound :

1) right hand over the hole or over the keyboard

2) playing slow the string

3) choosing fingerprints with few free strings

Picking a string two times in the same point with the same action but
different strength will produce a purer sound thanks to the less energy
applied.

There are two kinds of stroke : free stroke and rest stroke

Free stroke is mainly used for arpeggio, rest stroke (or apoyando) is
mainly used for increasing scale volume. Rest stroke requires a
well-trained right hand.

Right hand high view

Three frequent errors

1 - claw like mouvement, 2 - ahead phalanx mouvement, 3 - passive


phalanx downfall

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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

1 - claw like mouvement, 2 - ahead phalanx mouvement, 3 - passive


phalanx downfall

Correct rest stroke mouvement (apoyando)

Correct thumb mouvements

Thumb little hints :

thumb has to come back to its starting position after the picking action
using muscular mass between thumb and index.

Practice your thumb playing with no nail as well to change timbre.

Little Mouvements

All guitarists have to act very little mouvements becouse every


articulation mouvement has its own theoric minimum mouvement and
its own optimal mouvement: it's useless to copy Segovia mouvement
becouse you'll have to find your optimal minimum mouvement, that's to
say you'll have to find the right mouvent according to your physical
characteristics to reach your better sound. You'll have to gain a wide
stored mobility so your mouvement will be perfect but little. An example
of this should be an athlete : he doesn't bend his legs reaching his face,
but he could, that's why he can run so easily and fast.

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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

but he could, that's why he can run so easily and fast.

Rolled Chords

The rolled chord or broken chord is aslo called an arpeggation because


this term is now understood by guitar players to mean a written-out
separation of the notes of a chord in a definite rhythm, it would be hard
to imagine a performance with only blocked armonies.

The history of the rolled chord probably goes as far back as armony.
Guitarists should feel free to experiment with this effect and must still
decide upon various elements such as the speed of the rool, the
direction, the intensity, the rhythmic placement (on the beat, before the
beat).

From the baroque period untill nowaday, the roll was performed in a
variety of ways.

Segovia seemed to prefere one type of roll from the bottom to the top:
this is an aspect of Segovia style quite important, infact a significant
percentage of the chords within any given piece were played as rolled
chords by Segovia.

You can decide about direction, manner of execution, thumb alone,


thumb and fingers, index finger, all nail and nail and flesh.

Speed and exact placement of the roll are all left up to the performer.

Reader Hints:

Emilio Pujol 'El dilema del sonido en la guitarra'

Graham Wade and Gerard Garno 'A new look at Segovia' Mel Bay
Publications

Angelo Gilardino 'La tecnica della chitarra'

V. Bobri 'The Segovia Tecnique'

R. Chiesa 'Guitar Gradus'

John W. Duarte 'The bases of classic guitar technique'

All topics remaining regarding the right hand are the follopwings:

1) Stoppato or pizzicato or palm muting;

2) Staccato;

3) Sound stopping;

4) Rasgueado;

5) Relaxation and support points;

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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

5) Relaxation and support points;

Stoppato or Pizzicato

Stoppato is to put the right hand palm on the bridge and then turn the
wrist untill the thumb will be on top of the sixth string: doing like this
the palm will stop strings vibration and the bass sounds will result
thump: Andres Segovia often applied this effect.

You'll have to practice playing a chromatic scale with your thumb on


bass strings.

Watching 'La Alborada' video you will see my way to use the stoppato
effect and besides my way to play the harmonics just with my right hand
and the slurs with the left hand.

Sound Stopping

March, 10th 2007

Stopping sound is another task for the right hand, it happens shutting
the strings vibration. One sound is turned off due to musical reasons,
rhythm reasons or harmonic unsuitable reasons concerning subsequent
sounds (open strings vibration or vibrancy).

Sounds can be stopped by

1) Hand palm

2) One finger stopping one vibrating string coming from a lower string
(i,m,a) or coming from a higher string (thumb) applying the rest stroke.

3) Resting the thumb on a string after touching it.

4) Resting the thumb on one or two strings shifting left.

This processes can be applied while others fingers make other sounds.
The thumb can stop a sound while making another one from the lower
string too.

I know, it is not easy to explain classical guitar technique by words,


that's why I hope you'll find usefull to watch my videos on this site.

April, 15th 2007

Rasgueado

We can define the Rasgueado as a reverse sound emission and we


obtain it beating the strings from the 6th to the 1st string (using A M I)
and (using P or thumb) from the 1st to the 6th. You'll have to mantain
your fingers posture solid and compact and your mouvement will be
driven by your knuckles and phalanxes. Rasgueado can touch three or
5 di 9 six strings and you can do the rasgueado technique with the I A M 19/08/2013 16:09
classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

your fingers posture solid and compact and your mouvement will be
driven by your knuckles and phalanxes. Rasgueado can touch three or
six strings and you can do the rasgueado technique with the I A M
sequence as well.

We can think about rasgueado as a usefull gymnastic to reinforce the


right hand and to play better all kinds of arpeggio.

Right hand Relaxation

Right hand relaxation is a good hint for whom has a strong right hand
but when we have to play loud or louder or if the right hand is weak
some tension is usefull: when your fingers are weak yuo'll get poor
sounds and you'll have to reinforce your fingers muscles, for examples
you can exercice on "120 Arpeggi" by Mauro Giuliani.

Support points

The former guitarists were used to attach the little finger on the board
or on the bridge. Now a day we can't use this help no more becouse the
timbre dynamic and technique as well want more right hand action: the
support can exist only inside the right hand itself. You'll have to keep
your thum and little finger opened to external supports and you'll get an
opposition in your right hand palm working as support point. Keep on
exercice on arpeggio, and try to figure out there is a gum ball in your
hand palm and try to squeeze it.

August, 8th 2008

Artificial Harmonics

To obtain artificial harmonics you'll have to press with your left hand
the first E string at the first fret and lean lightly against the XIII fret
your index finger (i). Then you'll have to play using your ring finger (a).
When playing basses you could play using your thumb too. If you need
to play others notes along with harmonics as it happens playing Spanish
Dances by E. Granados you'll have to play the second string B using
your medium finger (m).

'Armstrong Moon' composed by Daniele Magli: you can this piece as an


open strings exercice to improove your right hand technique. It's rather
difficoult to sincronize the right and the left hand, but this exercice will
make your hands more indipendent by far. Don't forget to tune the sixth
string on D.

Armstrong Moon

free .pdf scores


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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

free .pdf scores

'Ghost' composed by Daniele Magli is a piece for practcing with the


guitar staccato technique. You can apply the staccato technique
sometimes with the right hand, sometimes with the left hand. This is
why I suggest you to watch carefully at the video and read the free .pdf
score.

Ghost
free .pdf score

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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

Apollo 11 it's a piece for classical guitar composed and played by


Daniele Magli with the plectrum thumb technique called Alzapua (from
Flamenco guitar techniques: the alzapua use the thumb as a pick here
also apoyando with index finger).

Apollo 11
free .pdf score

All free .pdf scores about Daniele Magli music and tips
HERE

Check out the Daniele Magli's classical guitar blog at


http://danielemagli.blogspot.com

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classical guitar technique right hand http://www.classicalguitarvideo.com/teachpag/righthand.htm

We will add further detaiks assoon as possible...

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