Purpose of electricity codes

Codes functions is to protect

persons and property emerging
hazards the use of electricity.

Provide:

* Protection against electric shock

* Power failure protection
* Surge Protection
Standards are sets of rules or procedures for widespread use, or specified
formally, and serving as a model of excellence or measure.

Integrated cables developed by specific

companies plans are called system
structured cable (SCS).
There are many other organizations nationally and internationally-type
fire and building codes:
Best practices are forms of labour duties on the basis of the research that
help users while performing tasks.
Manufacturers such as IBM and AT&T, standards had a profound effect in
the cable industry.
International Organization for Standardization. Promotes the
development of standards and leads to international agreements,
which are published as international standards.
The International Electrotechnical Commission. Global organization
that prepares and publishes international standards for all
technologies in electronics, magnetism and electromagnetism.
American National Standards Institute, is
a private organization that identifies
public and industrial requirements for
national approval standards.

Oversees the development of standards for: products,

services and processes.
It is a professional association in technical areas ranging from computer
engineering and telecommunications to electrical energy, the aerospace and
consumer electronics.
In February 1980, the IEEE established a Committee to develop standards
for networking, in particular for cabling and data transmission.
To improve these standards, be must add one or more letters after the
decimal value:

•802.3ab (Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-T on cable twisted pair Category

5e)
•802.11b (2,4 GHz / 11 Mbps)

•802.3u (Fast Ethernet 100 Mbps)

•802.11a (5,0 GHz / 54 Mbps)

•802.11g (2,4 GHz /54 Mbps)

•802. 11i (802.11 security)

This standard describes the series of digital bits that travel over the
wire. IEEE 802.3 and variants get use of the cable to compete for him.
IEEE 802.3 defines the following cabling standards for LANs operate at a
speed of 10 or 100 Mbps, called 10Base or 100BASE baseband signalling:

•10Base2 – Use thinnet cable segment length 185 m, and is used with
physical bus topology and logical bus topology.
•10Base5 – Thinnet wiring used with maximum segment length of 500 m, and
is used with bus topology bus topology physical and logical.
•10Base-T– Used cable UTP category 3, 5, 5e or 6 with a segment length of
100 meters and is used with topology star physical or extended and logical bus
topology.
•10Base-FL – Uses that operates at 850 nm multi-mode optical fiber cabling.
The maximum distance from a NIC to a hub is 2000 meters.
•100Base-TX – Used cable UTP category 5, 5e and 6 with a segment
length of 100 m, and is used with topology star physical or extended and
logical bus topology.
•100Base-FX – Using fiber optic multimode operates at 1300 nm segment
length wiring not specified maximum, depending on the use of a hub nox
class I or class II.
•1000Base-CX – Four drivers special-
purpose shielded cable assembly (IEEE
802.3z)

•1000Base-SX – Two optical fibers that

operate at 850 nm. (IEEE 802.3z)
•1000Base-T – Uses four twisted pairs of copper, category 5 or higher. (IEEE
802.3AB)

•1000Base-TX – Uses four twisted

pairs of copper, category 6
•1000Base-LX – Two optical fibers to 1300 nm. (IEEE 802.3z)

•(10GbE) Gigabit Ethernet 10 (IEEE data)

Apple introduced (1999) for the first time commercial products based
on the 802.11 standard. Currently, under the industrial nickname
wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi)
Electronic Industries Alliance and the Telecommunications Industry
Association are trade associations that develop structured cabling for voice
and data standards for the LAN.
Cabling installers currently used :

•TIA/EIA-568-A It is the standard

commercial building telecommunications
cabling.

•TIA/EIA-568-B It is the standard wiring.

This standard specifies requirements of
components and transmission according
to the media.
•TIA/EIA-568-B.1 Specifies a generic
commercial building telecommunications
cabling system that supports an
environment of several products and
suppliers.

•TIA/EIA-568-B.1.1 is an amendment that

applies to the radius of curvature of the
connecting cables (UTP, unshielded
twisted-pair) and 4-pair unshielded twisted
pair (ScTP, screened twisted-pair) 4 pairs.
•TIA/EIA-568-B.3 Specifies the
components and transmission to a
fiber-optic cabling system
requirements.

•TIA/EIA-568-B.2 specifies cabling

components, transmission, system models
and measurement procedures required for
testing twisted pair wiring.
•TIA/EIA-569-A is the Commercial Building
Standard for Telecommunication and Space
Tours.

•TIA/EIA-570-A is the standard

wiring for residential and
commercial telecommunications
minors.
•TIA/EIA-606 is the governing
standard for the buildings commercial
telecommunications infrastructure and
cable labeling

•TIA/EIA-607 is the standard requirements

Grounding Connection and Commercial
Building Telecommunications.
Family ANSI/TIA/EIA standards:

•ANSI/TIA/EIA-526, ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-7
and ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-14. They have a
standardized method of test fiber optic
cables.

•TIA/EIA-526-7 includes the loss of

optical power measurement in single-
mode optical fiber cables installed
plants.
•TIA/EIA-526-14A includes the
measurement of optical power loss in
plants installed multimode fiber optic
cables

•ANSI/TIA/EIA-598 describes the color

coding system used in fiber optic cables
large (up to a couple dozen of fibers).
Association of Components, Electronic Assemblies and Materials
represents the electronics industry sector comprising manufacturers
and suppliers.
Association of Consumer Electronics (CEA) to provide exclusive
information and unparalleled market research, networking opportunities
with business advocates and leaders.
Government Association of Electronics and Information, studies the cable
market, enabling technologies, products and services electronically
Solid State Technology Association is the entity of the semiconductor
engineering standardization of EIA. Expanded to include integrated
circuits.
National Electrical Manufacturers Association, provides a forum for the
standardization of electrical equipment, which allows consumers to choose
226 to electrical products safe, effective and compatible.
Rules on electricity focus on controlling
electricians are trained to avoid
dangerous situations and comply with
each specified standards.
Compliance with certain codes varies by city or province. The departments
give approval for construction and project implementation.
We present a permitting process that includes fees and an allowance of
time for hearings.

Local codes always take precedence over state codes, which in turn
take precedence over national codes.