ANALYSIS II

B.Sc. (Hons.) Mathematics

Semester IV

GD GOENKA UNIVERSITY
GURUGRAM – 122103
 MAT2805 ANALYSIS – II L T P C
Version 1.0 Date of Approval: 4 1 0 5
Pre-requisites/Exposure MAT2801
Co-requisites

Course Objectives:
The objective of the course is to :
1. Prepare students in dealing with abstract concepts.
2. Develop the concepts of metric spaces and to see how these provide a context in which standard
concepts of mathematical analysis, such as convergence and continuity, can be studied.
3. Understand the concepts of completeness and compactness of metric spaces and the
Contraction Mapping Theorem and see how it can be applied to prove the existence of solutions
of equations of various kinds.

Course Outcomes:
On completion of this course students will be able to:
CO1. Determine whether or not a given subset of a metric space is open or closed; determine the
interior, closure, and boundary of a given set;
CO2. Prove straightforward results concerning open and closed sets;
CO3. Identify the construction and basic properties of the Cantor set
CO4. Apply contraction mapping theorem to problems in differential equations and numerical
analysis.
CO5. Apply the concepts of subspace and product topologies.
CO6. Comprehend the concept of connectedness and compactness.

Catalog Description
Analysis II course deals with metric spaces. The course offers basic concepts of metric spaces, open,
closed sets, limit points, subspaces etc. The course also provides concepts of completeness,
compactness, connectedness and Contraction Mapping theorem and its applications.
Course Content

Unit I Metric Spaces 7 lecture hours

Metric spaces: definition and examples. Sequences in metric spaces, Cauchy sequences. Complete
Metric Spaces.
Unit II Open and closed sets 9 lecture hours
Open and closed balls, neighbourhood, open set, interior of a set, Limit point of a set, closed set,
diameter of a set, Cantor’s Theorem, Subspaces, dense sets, separable spaces.
Unit III Continuous functions 10 lecture hours
Continuous mappings, sequential criterion and other characterizations of continuity, Uniform
continuity, Homeomorphism, Contraction mappings, Banach Fixed point Theorem.

Unit IV Connectedness 10 lecture hours

Connectedness, connected subsets of R, connectedness and continuous mappings.

1. P.K. Jain and Khalil Ahmad: Metric spaces, Second Edition, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003. 3.

Analysis II G D Goenka University

 Unit V Compactness 10 lecture hours
Compactness, compactness and boundedness, continuous functions on compact spaces.
Text Books:
1. G.F. Simmons: Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1963.
2. Mícheál Ó Searcóid, Metric Spaces, Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series, Springer-
Verlag London Limited, London, 2007.

Reference Books:
2. B. K. Tyagi, first course in metric spaces, Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Analysis II G D Goenka University

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Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
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Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University
Analysis II G D Goenka University