Q1: Consider a class network that shows in figure.

The class master derives

information from both account and admin classes which in turn derive
information from the class person. Define all the four classes and write a
program to create, update and display the information contained in master
objects.
SOLUTION:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class person
{
string n;
int c;
public:
void pdata()
{
cout<<"Enter name : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter code : ";
cin>>c;
}
void pdisplay()
{
cout<<"\nName : "<<n;
}
void pcode()
{
cout<<"\nCode : "<<c;
}
};
class account: virtual public person
{
double p;
public:
void adata()
{
cout<<"Enter pay : ";
cin>>p;
}
void adisplay()
{
cout<<"\nPay : "<<p;
}
};
class admin: virtual public person
{
int e;
public:
void addata()
{
cout<<"Enter experience : ";
cin>>e;
}
void addisplay()
{
cout<<"\nExperience : "<<e;
}
};
class master: public account, public admin
{
public:
void getdata()
{
pdata();

addata();
adata();
}
void display()
{
pdisplay();
pcode();
addisplay();
adisplay();
}
};
int main()
{
master m;
int a,t=1;
do
{
cout<<"\nEnter 1 for create";
cout<<"\nEnter 2 for update";
cout<<"\nEnter 3 for display";
cin>>a;
if(a==1)
{
if(t==1)
 {
m.getdata();
t++;
}
else
{
cout<<"\Cannot Create!";
}
}
if(a==2)
{
if(t==1)
{
cout<<"\nCreate object first!";
}
else
{
m.getdata();
t++;
}
}
if(a==3)
{
if(t==1)
{
cout<<"\nCreate object first!";
}
else
{
m.display();
 t++;
}
}
}
while(a>=1 && a<=3);

return 0;
}

Q2:Explain the advantage of virtual base class with the help of suitable
example.
SOLUTION:
The virtual base class is used when a derived class has multiple copies of the base
class.
Example:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
int rollno;
public:
void getnumber()
{
cout << "Enter Roll No:";
cin>>rollno;
}
void putnumber() {
cout << "\n\n\tRoll No:" << rollno << "\n";
}
};
class test : virtual public student
{
public:
int mst1, mst2;
void getmarks()
{
cout << "Enter Marks\n";
cout << "Mst1:";
cin>>mst1;
cout << "Mst2:";
cin>>mst2;
}
void putmarks()
{
cout << "\tMarks Obtained\n";
cout << "\n\tMst1:" << mst1;
cout << "\n\tMst2:" << mst2;
}
};
class sports : public virtual student {
public:
int score;
void getscore()
{
cout << "Enter Sports Score:";
cin>>score;
}
void putscore()
{
 cout << "\n\tSports Score is:" << score;
}
};
class result : public test, public sports
{
int total;
public:

void display()
{
total = mst1 + mst2 + score;
putnumber();
putmarks();
putscore();
cout << "\n\tTotal Score:" << total;
}
};
int main()
{
result obj;
obj.getnumber();
obj.getmarks();
obj.getscore();
obj.display();
return 0;
}
Q3: Create a class Employee with a name and salary. Create a class Manager
inherit from Employee. Add an instance variable, named department, of type
string. Supply a method to toString that prints the manager’s name,
department and salary. Make a class Executive inherits from Manager. Supply
a method to String that prints the string “Executive” followed by the
information stored in the Manager Superclass object. Supply a test program
that tests these classes and methods.
SOLUTION:

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
class employee
{
protected:
char name[30];
int sal;
};
class manager: public employee
{
protected:
char dep[50];
public:
void input();
void disp();
};
void manager::input()
{
cout<<"Enter name: ";
gets(name);
cout<<"Enter department: ";
gets(dep);
cout<<"Enter salary: ";
cin>>sal;

}
void manager::disp()
{
cout<<"\nManager's name: "<<name;
cout<<"\nSalary: "<<sal;
cout<<"\nDepartment: "<<dep<<endl;
}
class executive:public manager
{
public:
void disp(manager);
};
void executive::disp(manager m)
{
cout<<"\n\nExecutive";
m.disp();
}
int main()
{

manager m1;
m1.input();
executive e;
m1.disp();
e.disp(m1);
getch();
return 0;
}

Q4: Consider the following class hierarchy. Create a base class employee
(empcode emp name). Derive the class manager (designation clubdues),
scientist (department name ,publication) and laborer from employee class.
Write C++ menu driven program
a) To accept the detail of ‘n’ employee.
b) To display the information.
c) To display all the scientist from “chemical department”.
SOLUTION: -
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class employee
{
int ecode;
char name[20];
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"\nEnter EmpCode & Name: \n";
cin>>ecode>>name;
}
void put()
{
cout<<"\n"<<ecode<<"\t\t";
cout<<name<<"\t";
}
};
class manager:virtual public employee
{
char desig[20];
int clubd;
public:
void get_m()
{
cout<<"\nEnter designation & Clubdub:\n ";
cin>>desig>>clubd;
}
void put_m()
{
cout<<desig<<"\t";
cout<<"\t"<<clubd<<"\t";
}
};
class scientist:virtual public employee
{
public:
char dname[20];
char publ[20];
public:
void get_s()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Department name & publication name : \n";
cin>>dname>>publ;
}
void put_s()
{
cout<<"\t"<<dname;
cout<<"\t\t"<<publ;
}
};

class lab: public scientist,public manager

{
public:
void getinfo()
{
get();
get_m();
get_s();
}
void disp()
{
put();
put_m();
put_s();
}
};
int main()
{
int n,m;
char nm[20];
lab l[10];
do
{
cout<<"\n1.Details of employees";
cout<<"\n2.Display the information";
cout<<"\n3.Display all the scientist from Chemistry Department.";
cout<<"\n4.Exit\n";
cout<<"\nEnter your choice:";
cin>>n;
switch(n)
{
case 1:
cout<<"\nHow many employee Records:";
cin>>m;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
l[i].getinfo();
}
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n\tEMPLOYEE INFORMATION:\n ";
cout<<"\nEmp_code\tName\tDesignation\tClubdub\tDepartment name\tPublication name\n";
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
l[i].disp();
cout<<"\n\n";
}
break;
case 3:
cout<<"n\nEnter Department name:";
cin>>nm;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
if(strcmp(l[i].dname,nm)==0)
{
l[i].put();
l[i].put_s();
}
}
break;
case 4:
break;
}
}while(n!=4);
getch();
}

Q5: Write a C++ program to perform arithmetic operations on two numbers

and throw an exception if the dividend is zero or does not contain an operator.
Solution:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
float num1, num2, ans;
char Operator;
cout<<"\n Perform Arithmetic Operations on Two Numbers";
try
{
cout<<"\n Enter First Number:";
cin>>num1;
 if(num1==0)
throw 0;
cout<<"\n Enter Operator:";
cin>>Operator;
if(Operator != '+' && Operator != '-' &&
Operator != '*' && Operator != '/')
throw Operator;
cout<<"\n Enter Second Number:";
cin>>num2;
switch(Operator)
{
case '+':
ans = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
ans = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
ans = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
ans = num1 / num2;
break;
}
if(num2 == 0)
throw 0;
cout<<"\n Answer : "<<num1<<" "<<Operator<<" "<<num2<<" = "<<ans;
}
catch(const char c)
{
 cout<<"\n Exception Caught \n Bad Operator : "<<c<<" is not a Valid Operator";
}
catch(const int n)
{
cout<<"\n Error : Bad Operation";
}
return 0;
}