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ASSIGNMENT 3
QUESTION 1
The reaction of component AB is followed the model given below:
dc
= kc n
dt
where c = concentration AB, t = time, k = reaction rate and n = reaction order. Given values of c
and dc/dt, k and n can be evaluated by a linear regression of the logarithm of this equation:
dc
log = logk + nlogc
dt
dc
Use the suitable high-accuracy differentiation formulas to determine the value for each
dt
point of the following data. Plot the data to estimate the k and n value.
t 10 20 30 40 50 60
c 3.52 2.48 1.75 1.23 0.87 0.61
(10 marks)
QUESTION 2
Consider the following function:
f ( x ) = 4x - 1.8x 2 + 1.2x 3 - 0.3x 4
QUESTION 3
A chemical plant is producing three major products on a weekly basis. Each of these products
requires a certain quantity of raw materials and production times, and yield different profits as
shown in Table 2. Note that there is sufficient warehouse space at the plant to store a total of
450 kg/week. Determine amount of the three products should be produced in order to maximize
the profit through Simplex method.
Table 2: Profit for the production of chemicals
Chemical 1 Chemical 2 Chemical 3 Availability
Profit RM30/kg RM30/kg RM35/kg
Production Time 0.05 h/kg 0.1 h/kg 0.2 h/kg 55 h/week
Raw chemical 5 kg/kg 4 kg/kg 10 kg/kg 3000 kg
(20 marks)