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Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 10

Isolated Footing Design (BS 8110-97)


Design For Isolated Footing 1

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.300 m 1.300 m 0.305 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 T6 @ 70 mm c/c T6 @ 70 mm c/c T6 @ 70 mm c/c T6 @ 70 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.700 m

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Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 30.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 460.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T6
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Initial Footing Dimensions

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm


Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm

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Design Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo * Wo = 1.000 m 2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 0.380 m 2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 ALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 ALL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 49.420 -17.649 0.000 0.000 20.198

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 49.420 -17.649 0.000 0.000 20.198

Final Footing Dimensions

Length (L2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 1.690 m 2

Calculated Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

1 106.7313 -32.9961 -32.9961 106.7313 0.406

1 106.7313 -32.9961 -32.9961 106.7313 0.406

1 106.7313 -32.9961 -32.9961 106.7313 0.406

1 106.7313 -32.9961 -32.9961 106.7313 0.406

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

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Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

1 133.2247 0.0000 0.0000 133.2247

1 133.2247 0.0000 0.0000 133.2247

1 133.2247 0.0000 0.0000 133.2247

1 133.2247 0.0000 0.0000 133.2247

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Maximum Out-of-contact Area = 0.406 sq.m


Plan Area of Footing = 1.690 sq.m
Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 24.000%

Overturning and Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 1.765 N/A N/A 1.583

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1


Governing Disturbing Force : -17.649 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 31.153 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.765
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.498 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 31.153 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 25.581 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.498 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.583

Check For Trial Depth against moment about Z Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

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Critical Load Case =#1

Effective Depth = = 0.252 m

Governing moment (Mu) = = 7.717 kNm

K= =0.0020 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4


=

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check For Trial Depth against moment about X Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #1

Effective Depth = = 0.252 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 5.042 kNm

K= = 0.0031 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Z-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #1


DZ = 0.252 m

Vu = = 9.071 kN

V= = 27.690 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

Vc1 = = 4381.780 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.157 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.587 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V3 = = 1.200 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 406.987 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

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Vce = = 813.974 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along X-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #1


DX = 0.252 m

Vu = = 13.413 kN

V= = 40.944 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

Vc1 = = 4381.780 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.157 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.587 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V3 = = 1.200 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 406.987 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vce = = 813.974 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for Punching Shear

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Critical Load Case = #1


Area within critical perimeter Am
= 1.392 sq.m
=
Vmax = = 8.716 kN

Vm = = 7.170 kN/m2

Vt1 = = 4381.780 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.7.6

Vm <= Vt1 hence, safe

Critical Perimeter Pm = = 4.824 m

Vm1 = = 7.170 kN/m2

V1 = = 0.157 N/mm2

V2 = = 1.587 N/mm2

V3 = = 1.063 N/mm2

Vc = = 406.987 kN/m2

Vm1 <= Vc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size


Along X Axis

Maximum Bar diameter (db) =6 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.219 m BS 8110-97 3.12.8.3

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.250 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Maximum Bar diameter(db) = 12 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.438 m BS 8110-97 3.12.9.1

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Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.500 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis

Critical Load Case = #1


Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.450 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 515.450 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 515.450 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T6

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 71.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T6 @ 70.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Critical Load Case = #1


Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.450 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 515.450 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

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Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 515.450 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T6

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 71.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T6 @ 70.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.450 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 515.450 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 515.450 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 1.666 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T6

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 71.310 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T6 @ 70 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.450 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 515.450 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 515.450 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 0.496 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T6

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 71.310 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T6 @ 70 mm o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 10/24/2019

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