Pure Math

MARIAN HIGH SCHOOLS
MAYOMBYA ADVANCED
MATHEMATICS
HOTS(Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions with Answers
@2017 0765-365-925 mayombya@gmail.com

Contents
PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................................................... iii
01.COORDINATE GEOMETRY I .............................................................................................................. 1
02. TRIGONOMERTY................................................................................................................................. 6
03. DIFFERENTIATION ........................................................................................................................... 10
04. INTEGRATION ................................................................................................................................... 20
05. COMPLEX NUMBER ......................................................................................................................... 25
06. VECTORS ............................................................................................................................................ 29
07. ALGEBRA............................................................................................................................................ 35
08. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS .............................................................................................................. 43
09. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ............................................................................................................. 45
10. COORDINATE GEOMETRY II .......................................................................................................... 54
ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................. 63
01.COORDINATE GEOMETRY I ........................................................................................................ 63
02. TRIGONOMETRY........................................................................................................................... 66
03. DIFFERENTIATION ....................................................................................................................... 68
04. INTEGRATION ............................................................................................................................... 73
05. COMPLEX NUMBER ..................................................................................................................... 77
06. VECTORS ........................................................................................................................................ 80
07. ALGEBRA........................................................................................................................................ 84
08. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................................... 88
09. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ......................................................................................................... 89
10. COORDINATE GEOMETRY II ...................................................................................................... 96
prepared by mr. mayombya , p. i

PREFACE
This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the
subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in
rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the
services of a competent professional should be sought.
All Right Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright and Designs.
prepared by mr. mayombya , p. ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express sincere appreciation to my family most especially my wife E. David, my mom
N. Kazungu, my sisters Salome, Winfrida, Josephine, my classmates Mr. Elieza, Mr. Amos Peter,
Mr. Aman, Mr. Kisinza, Mr. Sabato, Mr. Mwendesha, Mr. Mrisho, Mr. Gambadu, my teachers ,
my dear friends, my Lecturers Dr. Mwanzalima, Dr. Lugeihyamu, Dr. Kakiko, Dr. Mjuni, Dr.
Marijani, Dr. Sima, Dr. Shaban, Dr. Koloseni, Dr. Mpimbo, Prof. Mushi Prof. Mkandala, Prof.
Massawe, Prof. Masenge, Prof. Mvungi, Prof. Njabili, Prof. Mkumbo, Fr. Alfred Lwamba, Fr.
Makungu, Fr. Kadilo, Fr. Dotto for they are useful suggestions and ideas.
I am extremely thankful to worthy students who have given their valuable suggestions for the
preparation of this book, most especially Marian High Schools, St. Mary’s Nyegezi
Seminary, Kibaha S.S, Maswa Girls’ High School, Misasi S.S, Mwamashimba S.S, Binza S.S,
Isakamawe S.S etc. I sincerely acknowledge my thanks to them.
I am really very grateful to our Manager Fr. Bayo, Marian Head of Schools, Mr. Solomon,
Mr. Kakwezi, Mr. Kitambo, Mr. Timothy Mr. Mwanduzi, Mr. Mumbii, Mr. Haule, Mr.
Barnaba, Mr. Zufko, Mr. Barongo, Mr. Lalika and other members of the staff for making the
project successful.
Suggestions for further improvements from the readers will be thankfully received and
will be duly incorporated.
PETRO .L. MAYOMBYA
(MP) ,
0765-365-925
prepared by mr. mayombya , p. iii

0
01.COORDINATE GEOMETRY I
1. If ' ' p and ' q ' are the lengths of the perpendicular from the origin to the lines
x cos   y sin   k cos 2 and x sec   y cos ec  k respectively, prove that
p 2  4q 2  k 2 .
2. A polynomial expression P(x ) when divided by ( x  1) leaves remainder 3 and when
divided by ( x  2) leaves remainder 1. Show that when divided by ( x  1)( x  2) it
leaves the remainder  2 x  5
3. The line 3 x  4 y  8  0 meets the y-axis at point A, the point C has the coordinate (2,1)
. The line through C perpendicular to the line 3 x  4 y  8 meet at B. Calculate the area
of triangle ABC.
4. Find the coordinate of B such that the straight line 2 y  x  16  0 is a perpendicular
bisector of the line joining point A(3,4) and B.
5. Find the equation of the circle which passes through point A and touches the line at the
point B where A(4,3) and B (3,2) and the line l : x  2 y  7
6. Find the equations of tangent from the origin to the circle whose equation is
x 2  y 2  5 x  5 y  10  0
7. Find the equation of the circle through the origin and through the point of intersection of
the circles x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  4  0 and x 2  y 2  8 x  4 y  6  0 .
8. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  4 x  5 y  6  0 and x 2  y 2  5 x  4 y  9  0 intersect

internally.
9. Find the distance between lines;
a) 15 x  8 y  34  0 and 15 x  8 y  31  0
b) n x  y   p  0 and nx  ny  r  0
10. Find the tangent of the acute angle between the pair of lines whose equation is
3 x 2  10 xy  7 y 2  0
prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 1

11. Find a pair of parallel lines from the equation 4 x 2  4 xy  y 2  6 x  3 y  4  0 . Then,
find the distance between them.
12. Find the acute angle of the equation 3 x 2  3 xy  6 y 2  x  7 y  2  0 .
13. Sketch the diagram for the locus of point which move such that it covers a distance ' a '
units from the curve x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  20 where a  5 .
14. Show that the common chord of two circles x 2  y 2  2 g1 x  2 f1 y  c1  0 and
x 2  y 2  2 g 2 x  2 f 2 y  c2  0 is perpendicular to the line joining their centers.
15. If y  m1 x  c1 and y  m2 x  c2 , show that the angle (  ) between these lines when
 m  m1 
intersecting is given by   tan 1  2  .
 1  m1m2 
16. The slope of two lines l1 and l2 are m1 and m2 respectively. If the straight line enclose
m2  1
an angle of 45 then prove that m1 
m2  1
17. Find the equations of two orthogonal lines through (3,2) which make an angle of 45
with the line y  1  2 x .
18. Find the angle between lines 3 x  4 y  12  0 and x  5
19. At what angle are lines whose equation are, ax  by  c  0 and
a  b x  a  b y  d  0 inclined to each other?
20. If a  b , show that the curve ax 2  by 2  1 and xy  3 intersect at right angle.
21. A line parallel to the y  axis meets the y  x 2 at P and the line y  x  2 at Q , find
the locus of the mid-point of PQ .
22. What is the equation of the circle whose centre lies on the line x  2 y  2  0 and
touches the positive axis.
23. The lines 3 y  4 x , 4 y  3 x and y  8 are tangents to the circle. Find the equation of
the circle?
24. Prove that the circles x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  23  0 and x 2  y 2  10 x  7 y  31  0 touch to
each other. Find the point of contact.

25. Find the equation to the circle through the origin and through the point of intersection of
the circles x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  4  0 and x 2  y 2  8 x  4 y  6  0
26. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  4 x  y  3  0 , x 2  y 2  x  y  1  0 and
x 2  y 2  14 x  15 y  7  0 are co-axial.
27. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and cuts both circles
x 2  y 2  8 y  12  0 and x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  3  0 orthogonally.
28. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of tangents drawn from P to the circles
x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  12  0 and x 2  y 2  6 x  18 y  26  0 are in the ratio 2 : 3
29. Prove that the straight line joining any two of the four points
am1 , a / m1 , am2 , a / m2 , am3 , a / m3 , am4 , a / m4  is perpendicular to the straight line
joining the other two if m1m2 m3 m4  1 .
a a
30. A triangle is formed by the three straight lines y  m1 x  , y  m2 x  ,
m1 m2
a
y  m3 x  . Prove that its orthocenter always lies on the line x  a  0 .
m3
31. Find the equations to the two straight lines which are parallel to the line 4 x  3 y  1  0
and at a distance 2 from it, and also the areas of the triangles which these two lines
respectively make with the coordinate axes.
32. Find the equation to a line at right angle to the line bx  ay  ab through the point where
it meets the x-axis.
33. Two perpendicular lines are drawn through the origin so as to form an isosceles right –
angled triangle with the line lx  my  n  0 . Show that their equations are
(l  m) x  (l  m) y  0 and (m  l ) x  ( m  l ) y  0 .
34. Show that the angle between the lines 6 x 2  xy  y 2  0 is 45 
35. Find the equations to the bisectors of the angle between lines 3 x 2  4 xy  5 y 2  0
36. Express in a single equation the pair of perpendicular straight lines through the origin,
one of which is the line ax  by  0 .
37. Prove that all points on the line 11x  3 y  11  0 are equidistant from the lines
12 x  5 y  12  0 and 3 x  4 y  3  0

38. Find the equation to a line perpendicular to the line 3 x  4 y  5  0 which passes through
the point of intersection of the two lines 3 x  y  1  0 and x  y  3  0
39. Find the equation to the circle which passes through the points (0,0) , (3,1) and (3,9) .
40. Find the equation to the diameter of the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  2 y  15  0 which, when
produced , passes through the point (8,2)
41. Find the equation to the circle whose centre lies on the line 3 x  y  7  0 and which
passes through the points (1,1) and ( 2,1) .
42. If O is the origin and P , Q are the intersections of the circle x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  20

and the straight line x  7 y  20  0 , show that OP and OQ are perpendicular. Find the
equation to the circle through O , P and Q .
43. If y  mx is a tangent to the circle x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 , show that
g  mf 2  c(1  m 2 )
44. The point a, b  is the middle point of a chord of the circle x 2  y 2  r 2 . Show that the
equation to the chord is ax  by  a 2  b 2 .
45. Find the equations to the circle which passes through the point 1,2 and through the
points of intersection of the circles x 2  y 2  2 x  3 y  7  0 and
x 2  y 2  3x  2 y  1  0
46. Find the equations to the circles passing through the points of intersection of the circles
x 2  y 2  18 x  2 y  8  0 , x 2  y 2  26 x  6 y  24  0 and touching the straight line
y  10
47. Show that the circle x 2  y 2  2ax  2ay  a 2  0 touches the axes of x and y .
48. Prove that the equation to the circle whose centre lies in the first quadrant, which
touches the x-axis and which passes through the points A(0,6) , B (0,24) is
x 2  y 2  24 x  30 y  144  0 . Find also the equation to the other chord through the
origin whose length is equal to that of the chord AB from the centre.
49. A circle of radius 5 has its centre in the positive quadrant, touches the x-axis and
intercepts a chord of length 6 on the y-axis .Show that its equation is

x 2  y 2  8 x  10 y  16  0 . If y  mx is a tangent from the origin apart from the x-axis ,
find m .
50. Find the equations to the two circles each of which touch the three circles x 2  y 2  4a 2 ,
x 2  y 2  2ax  0 and x 2  y 2  2ax  0
51. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  11  0 and x 2  y 2  4 x  8 y  11  0 intersect

at right angles and find the length of their common chord.
52. Show that the circle x 2  y 2  2 x  8 y  1  0 touches the x-axis and that the point ( h, k )
of contact of the other tangent from the point (3,0) must satisfy the condition h  2k  1

02. TRIGONOMERTY
1  sin 2
1. Express in term of tan 
1  sin 2
2. Solve the equations;
a) tan 1 1  x   tan 1 1  x   32.

 
b) cos 1 x  cos 1 x 8 
2
3. If  and  are two values of  which satisfy the equation a cos 2  b sin 2  c , such
that tan  and tan  are not equal, prove that
2b
a) tan   tan  
ac
ca
b) tan  tan   , where a, b and c are fixed numbers.
ca
4. If sin 1 y  2 cos 1 x , show that y 2  4 x 2 1  x 2 
5. If tan x  sin x  m and tan x  sin x  p , show that m 2  p 2  4 mp
3
6. If sin 3  p and sin 2    q , prove that p 2  16q 3  12q 2 .
4
7. If tan 1 a   and tan 1 b   where ab  1 , find   
8. Express cos 3 as a cubic equation in cos  and use the result to find all roots of the
equation 4 x 3  3 x  1  0 .
9. Find the general solution of
(a) 4 sin x cos x  2 sin x  2 cos x  1  0

1
(b) sin 3 x cos 3x  cos 2 2 x  0
2
(c) 1  tan  tan 3  0
10. Find the maximum and minimum values of the functions;

1
(a) f ( )  3 sin   4 cos  (b) g ( ) 
3 sin   4 cos   7
x  y
11. If cos 1    cos 1     , then 9 x 2  12 xy cos   4 y 2  k , find k .
2 3
12. Prove that ;
1  x2

a) cos 2 tan x 1

1  x2
b) sin 4 x  cos 4 x  1  2 cos 2 x
 x y
c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1  
 1  xy 
 
d) sin 2 sin 1 x  cos 1 x  1  x 2
1  24 
e) 4 tan 1    tan 1    
2  7 
cos 2  sin 3 
f)   1  sin  cos 
1  tan  sin   cos 
3
g) sin 6 x  cos 6 x  1  sin 2 2 x
4
h) tan A  tan B  tan C  tan A tan B tan C
cos A cos B cos C
i)   2
sin B sin C sin A sin C sin A sin B
j) sec 4 A  sec 2 A  tan 4 A  tan 2 A
k) sin 8   cos 8   (sin 2   cos 2  )(1  2 sin 2  cos 2  )
1  sin  sec c  tan 

l) 
1  sin  tan   sec c
sec c  tan 
m)  1  2 sec c tan   2 tan 2 
sec c  tan 

sin  1  cos
n)   2 cos ec
1  cos  sin 
cos ec cos ec
o)   2 sec 2 
cos ec  1 cos ec  1
p) sec A  cos ecA1  tan A  cot A  tan A sec A  cot A cos ecA
q) 1  sec x  tan x 1  cos ecx  cot x   21  tan x  cot x  sec x  cos ecx
13. If A , B , C are the angles of the triangles,

A B C
prove that cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
1 2 tan A  tan2 A
14. If 2 A  B  45 , show that tan B 

1 2 tan A  tan2 A
15. If sec  cos  a and cos ec  sin   b , prove that a 2 b 2 a 2  b 2  3   1 .
16. If x sin 3   y cos 3   sin  cos  and x sin   y cos   0 , prove that x 2  y 2  1
17. Find the values of x in radians between 0 and 2 which satisfy the equation
6 tan 2 x  4 sin 2 x  1 .
18. Solve the following simultaneous equations for the values of x and y between 0  and
cos x  4 sin y  1
360 ,
4 sec x  3 cos ecy  5
19. If tan  sin  x and tan   sin   y , prove that x 2  y 2 2

 16xy .
20. If x  2 sin and 3 y  cos  , show that x 2  36 y 2  4
21. If cos   cos   a and sin   sin   b , show that a 2  b 2  2 1  cos(    ) 
22. If x cos   y sin   a and x sin   y cos   b ,prove that

bx  ay
(a) tan  (b) x 2  y 2  a 2  b 2
ax  by
23. Given that sin x  sin y  a and cos x  cos y  b , show that
2 2
x y a b
2 ab
a) cos   (b) sin(x  y) 
 2  4 a  b2
2
24. If cos 1
x  cos 1
y  cos 1
z  , show that x 2  y 2  z 2  2 xyz  1 .
cos4  sin 4 
25. If   1 . Prove that ;
cos2  sin2 
cos4  sin4
(a)  1
cos2  sin2 
(b) sin 4   sin 4
  2 sin 2  sin 2 
26. If 2 tan 2  tan 2  tan 2   tan 2  tan 2   tan 2  tan 2   tan 2  tan 2   1 , prove that
sin 2   sin 2
  sin 2   1
27. If tan 2   1  m 2 , prove that sec  tan 3  cos ec   2  m 2  

3/ 2
28. If 10 sin 4   15 cos 4   6 , find the value of 27 cos ec 6  8 sec 6 

29. Show that sec 2 x cos ec 2 x  4 for all those x which sin x cosx  0
30. If m  sin x  cos x and n  secx  cosecx, prove that n ( m  1)( m  1)  2 m
31. If m  cot  cos and n  cot  cos , show that m2  n 2  16mn  2
32. If x 2  a cot   b cos ec  and y 2  b cot   a cos ec  , prove that x 4  y 4  b 2  a 2

33. If a 3  cos ec   sin  and b 3  sec   cos  , prove that a 2 b 2 ( a 2  b 2 )  1
34. If x  r sin  cos  , y  r sin  sin  and z  r cos , prove that x 2  y 2  z 2  r 2 .
sin A cos A m 1 n2
35. If  m and  n , prove that tan A  
sin B cos B n m2 1
m2  1 2
36. If tan   n tan  and sin   m sin  , prove that cos   2
n 1
2    
37. Find the value of sin A cosec  A  cot2   A cos A
2  2 

03. DIFFERENTIATION
1. Differentiate the following by first principle;
sin x 1
(a). f ( x )  (b) f ( x)  (c) f ( x )  Inx
x x
2. (a). If y  tan k tan 1

x , prove that 1  x 2  dy 
 k 1 y2 .
dx
1  sin x dy 1
(b). Given that y  show that 
1  sin x dx 1  sin x
(c) Show that the volume of the greatest cylinder which can be inscribed in a cone of
 4
height “h” and semi vertical angle is given by  h 3 tan 2  .
27
d 2 y dy
3. (a). If y  sin e x  k  where kis constant, show that 2
  ye2x  0
dx dx
d2y
(b). If y  A cosh( nx )  B sinh( nx ) , show that 2
 n2 y .
dx
(c)Find the first three terms of the Maclaurian series for In 2  x  , and show that, if x is
2 x
very small, then In   x.
 2 x
dy cos2 a  y
4. (a). If cos y  x cos a  y  , show that 
dx sin a
dy sec2 x
(b) If y  tan x  tan x  tan x .....  then prove that  .
dx 2 y 1
(c) Water is dripping out from the conical funnel at a uniform rate 4 cm 3 sec through the
tiny hole at the vertex in the bottom when the slant height of the water is 3cm , find the
rate of decrease of the slant height of the water cone. Given that the vertical angle of the
funnel is 120 

l
5. (a). The period T of a simple pendulum is calculated by using the formula T  2
g
where l is length of the pendulum and g is constant. Find the percentage in the period if
the pendulum is lengthened by 2% .
(b). Suppose that we have two resistors connected in parallel with resistances R1 and
1 1 1
R2 measured in ohms ( Ω ). The total resistance, R, is then given by,  
R R1 R2
Suppose that R1 is increasing at a rate of 0.4  min and R2 is decreasing at a rate of
0.7  min . At what rate is R changing when R1  80 and R2  105 ?
6. (a). Find all the second order partial derivative for f  x, y   3 y 2  x 2 e 5 y  cos 2 x .
(b). An open box has a square horizontal cross-section. If the box is to hold a given
amount of material and the internal surface area is to be minimum. Show that the ratio of
the height to the length of the sides is given by 1 : 2
(c). An inverted right circular cone of semi-vertical angle 45  is collecting water from a
tap at a steady of rate 18cm3 / s . Find the rate at which the depth h of water is rising
when h  3cm
7. (a). Obtain the Taylor’s expansion of the function x 2 Inx in ascending powers of x  1 as
far as the term in  x  14 .
(b). Apply Taylor’s theorem to expand Inx in ascending power of  x  e as far as the
term in  x  e 4
(c). A 15m ladder is resting against the wall. The bottom is initially 10m away
from the wall and is being pushed towards the wall at a rate of 0.25 m sec .
How fast is the top of the ladder moving up the wall 12 seconds after we start pushing?

d2y b
8. (a). If x  a cos and y  b sin  , prove that 2
  2  cos ec 3
dx a 
(b). A wire of length l units is to be cut into two pieces. One piece is to be bent to form a
circle and the other piece is to be bent to form a square. If the sum of the areas of the
circle and the square is to be maximum, what length of the wire should be used to form a
circle?
dy y
9. (a). If x p y q   x  y  p  q . Prove that 
dx x
(b). The profit X(T.Shs) on the sale of a certain car and the time t(hours) of its
 250 2 
manufacturer are related by the formula X  20 200   t  , where t  3
 t 
Find the maximum possible profit.
x 1 dy  2x2
10. (a). If y   tan x , then show that 
1 x2 dx 1  x 2 2  
(b). Two people are 50m apart. One of them starts walking north at a rate so that the
angle is changing at a constant rate of 0.01 rad/min. At what rate is distance between
the two people changing when θ = 0.5 radians?
11. (a). An error of 2% is made in measuring the radius of a sphere. What is the resulting
percentage error in the calculation of its surface area?
(b). A tank of water in the shape of a cone is leaking water at a constant rate of
2 m 3 hour . The base radius of the tank is 5m and the height of the tank is 14m .
(i) At what rate is the depth of water in the tank changing when the depth of
water is 6m ?
(ii) At what rate is the radius of the top of water in the tank changing when the depth
of water is 6m ?
2
12. (a). Given that y  e tan
1
x

show that 1  x 2  ddx y  2 x  1 dy
2
dx
0
(b). A trough of water is 8m deep and its ends are in the shape of isosceles

triangles whose width is 5m and height is 2m. If water is being pumped in at a
constant rate of 6 m 3 sec . At what rate is the height of water changing when water has a
height of 120 cm?
dy x
13. (a). If x 2  y 2  2 y 1  x 2  0 , show that; 
dx 1 x2
(b). A light is on the top of a 12m tall pole and a 5.5m tall person is walking away
from the pole at a rate of 2 m/sec.
(i) At what rate is the tip of the shadow moving away from the pole when the person is
25m from the pole?
(ii) At what rate is the tip of the shadow moving away from the person when the
person is 25m from the pole?
d 2 y 1  sin 
14. (a). Given y    cos  and x  sin  . Show that 
dx 2 cos 3 
(b). A sport light is on the ground 20m away from the wall and a 6m tall person is
walking towards the wall at a rate of 2.5 m sec . How fast the height of the shadow
changing when the person is 8m from the wall? Is the shadow increasing or decreasing in
height at this time?
15. (a). A piece of wire which forms the circumference of a circle of radius of 0.12m is cut
and bent so as to form two new circles. Find the radius of each circle in order that the
sum of their areas of the two circles shall be as small as possible.
(b). An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2 is inscribed in a circle of radius a .
Show that the area A of the triangle is given by A  4a 2 sin  cos 3  and hence the area is
maximum when the triangle is equilateral.
16. (a). Find the dimensions of a rectangle with perimeter 1000m so that the area of the
rectangle is a maximum.

(b). A sealed cylindrical jam tin is of height hcm and radius rcm . The area of its total
outer surface is Acm 2 and its volume is Vcm 3 .Find the expression for A in term of r and
h.
(i). Taking A  24 find an expression for h in term of r and hence expression for V in
term of r
(ii). The value of r which will make V maximum.
17. (a).If R  ar n where a is a constant and an error of x% is made in measuring r , prove

that the resulting error in R is nx%
(b). By using Maclaurian series expansion of a x and b x where b  0 and x is very small,
 ax  bx  a
show that   = In  .
 x  b
 
18. (a). Use Taylor’s series to expand sin   h  in ascending power of h as far as the term
6 
of h 4 and hence find sin 31 into four significant figures.
 
(b). Use Taylor’s series to expand sin   h  in ascending power of h as far as the term
3 
of h 4 and hence find sin 61 into four significant figures
 
(c). Use Taylor’s series to expand cos  h  in ascending power of h as far as the term
6 
of h 4 and hence find cos 31 into four significant figures
(d).Use Taylor’s series to expand the series of cosx  30   and hence find the value of
cos 33 
19. (a).The lengths of the sides of a rectangular sheet of metal are 8cm and 3cm . A square of
side x is cut from each corner of the sheet and the remaining piece is folded to make an
open box.
(i). Show that the volume V of the box is given by V  4 x 3  22 x 2  24 x cm 3

(ii). Find the value of x for which the volume of the box is maximum and calculate this
maximum volume.
(b). At a certain instant the volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm 3 s while the
area of each face is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm 2 s . Find the rate of increasing of the
length of an edge of the cube at this instant.
20. A square sheet of cardboard with each side a cm is to be used to make an open-
top box by cutting a small square of cardboard from each of the corners and bending
up the sides. What is the side length of the small squares if the box is to have as large a
volume as possible?
21. (a). A hollow cone has a base radius R and height H . What is the volume of the largest
cylinder that can be placed in it?
(b). A farmer 8 km of fencing wire, and wishes to fence a rectangular piece of land. One
boundary of the land is the bank of a straight river. What are the dimensions of the
rectangle so that the area is maximized?
22. (a). A stone is dropped into a quite lake and waves move in a circle at a speed of
3.5 cm sec . At the instant, when the radius of the circular wave is 7.5cm , how fast is the
enclosed area increasing?
(b). The volume of a cube is increasing at a constant rate. Prove that the increase in
surface area varies inversely as the length of the edge of the cube.
23. A hemispherical bowl is being filled with water at a uniform rate. When the height of
 1 
water is hcm the volume is   rh 2  h 3 cm 3 , rcm being the radius of the hemisphere.
 3 
Find the rate at which the water level is rising when it is half way to the top, given that
r  6cm and that the bowl fills in 1 min .

24. (a). A ladder 15m long resting against a vertical wall. Its top slides down the wall while
its bottom moves away along the level ground at a speed of 2 m s . How fast is the angle
between the top of the ladder and the wall changing when the angle is  3 radians?
(b). Find the values of x at which maximum, minimum values of y and the point of
inflexion occurs on the curve y  12 Inx  x 2  10 x .

(c). Find the value of constant 'a' and 'b' of a point of inflexion on the graph
y  ax 3  bx 2  2 is 1,0 . Hence find the maximum and minimum points of the graph.
(d) Determine point(s) on y  x 2  1 that are closest to (0,2) .

(e) Find the coordinate of the minimum point of the catenary curve given by the equation
x
. y  a cosh  
a
(f) Find the slope of the curve 2 x 2  3 xy  y 2  x  2 y  8  0 at the point (1,3) .
25. (a). A boy starts walking north at a speed of 1.5 m/s, and a girl starts walking west at the
same point P at the same time at a speed of 2 m/s. At what rate is the distance between
the boy and the girl increasing 6 seconds later?
(b). A police car, approaching right-angled intersection from the north, is chasing
a speeding SUV that has turned the corner and is now moving straight east.
When the police car is 0.6 km north of intersection and the SUV is 0.8 km
east of intersection, the police determine with radar that the distance between
them and the SUV is increasing at 20 km/hr. If the police car is moving at
60 km/hr at the instant of measurement, what is the speed of the SUV?
(c). Prove that the maximum volume of a cylinder obtained from a sphere of radius "a" is
4a 3
given by
3 3
26. A rocket R is launched vertically and its tracked from a radar station S which is 4 miles
away from the launch site at the same height above sea level. At a certain instant after
launch, R is 5 miles away from S and the distance from R to S is increasing at a rate of
3600 miles per hour. Compute the vertical speed v of the rocket at this instant.

27. (a). If the absolute magnitude of x is greater than a unit, show that
 x  1 1 1 1 
In   2  3  5  .......  and hence compute the value of In2
 x 1  x 3x 5x 
x y u u
(b). If u  arcsin  arctan show that x  y 0
y x x y
28. (a) A wire of length 36cm is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into a circle and the
other into the Square. Find the length of each piece so that the combined area is
minimum.
(b) Show that, of all rectangles with given perimeter, square has the largest area.
(c) Find two positive numbers whose sum is 60 and the product of the first number with
cube of second number is maximum.
(d) A circular cylinder open at the top is to be made so as to have a volume of 1m 3 . If rm
 2
is the radius of the base. Prove that the total outside surface area is  r 2  m 2
 r
hence prove that this surface area is minimum when the height is equal to the radius
of the base
29. (a). Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve x 2  y 2  25 at point (3,4) .
(b). The volume of a gas expanding adiabatically is related to its pressure by the law
PV   k where k and  are constants. If dp and dv are small changes in pressure(p)
and volume(v) respectively. Show that;
dp dv
i.  
p v
ii. If the volume is increased by 0.3% , estimate the percentage increase in pressure
where by  =1.4
(c). A variable rectangular has a fixed area 36cm 2 . Find the dimension of rectangle for a
minimum perimeter.

30. (a) Show that the semi-vertical angle of a cone of given slant height and maximum
volume is tan 1 2 .
8
(b) Show that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a given sphere is
27
times the volume of sphere.
(c) Prove that the radius of the cylinder with the greatest curved surface area that can be
inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone.
31. (a) An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of card board of
c3
area c 2 square units. Show that the maximum volume of the box is cubic units.
6 3
(b) A curve of fourth degree passes through (0,4) has got a tangent line parallel to
x  axis at x  1 and x  2 . If it is parallel to y  2 x  3 at (0,1) and has inflexion
point at (3,0) . Find the equation of a curve.
x2 y2 dy
(c) Given the curve 2
 2  1 find at a point (a cos  , b sin  ) , hence find the
a b dx
equation of tangent and normal at the point.
32. (a) If the sum of lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right angled triangle is given,

show that the area is maximum when the angle is between them is .
3
(b) A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. If the perimeter
of the window is 10 m , find its width so as to admit maximum light through it.
(c) Show that the height of the closed cylinder of given surface area and maximum
volume is equal to the diameter of its base.
(d) Show that the height of cylinder with maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
2R
given sphere of radius R is .
3

33. By using the concepts of differentiation prove that;
x x 2 x3 x 4 x5
(a) e x  1       ...
1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
x x 2 x3 x 4 x5
(b) e  x  1       ...
1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
n n(n  1) x 2 n(n  1)(n  3) x 3 n(n  1)(n  2)(n  3) x 4

(c) 1  x   1  nx     ...
2! 3! 4!
x 3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x11
(d) sin x  x       ...
3! 5! 7! 9! 11!
x 2 x 4 x 6 x 8 x10
(e) cos x  1       ...
2! 4! 6! 8! 10!
x3 2x5
(f) tan x  x    ...
3 15
x 2 x3 x 4 x5 x6
(g) In(1  x)  x       ...
2 3 4 5 6
x 2 x3 x 4 x5 x6
(h) In(1  x)   x       ...
2 3 4 5 6

04. INTEGRATION
1. Evaluate the following;
4x 5 2  x2 1
a) Show that  x4 1 dx  2 x  In 2   c
 x 1
1  1  ex  1 
b) Show that  dx  In c
1 e x  x 
 1  e  1
1 1 1 1 x 
c) Using 1 x 2
dx , show that tanh x  In 
2 1 x 
x sin 1 x 1
d)  dx (e).  xx dx
1 x 2 5
1 
x  xInx 2  x  x 3
a)  dx (c). sin  cos  dx
 (e).  sec xdx
x 2 Inx 3 6
1  1  1  2x
 Inx  dx
2
b)  x Inx1  Inxdx
2 (d).  1 x2
dx (f).

mx  n
a) x 2
dx (c). Show that  sec xdx  In sec x  tan x  c
 px  q
mx  n x  
b)  x dx (b). Show that  sec xdx  In tan    c
2
 px  q  r
2 4
tan x cos Inx  x sin 1 x 2

a)  sin x cos xdx (c). 
x
dx (e).  1  x4
dx
1 2 2e x
b)  dx  x Inx  dx (f).  x dx
2
(d).
xInxInInx e 1

1 x e2 x
a)  dx (e)  x dx
x e 1
 1
b)  1  x  cos(x  Inx)dx (f)  e x dx
xex
 cos x3 dx (g)  dx
sin x
c)
1  x2
cos x e 2t t
d)  x dx (h)  1  e 4t dt (i)  et e dt

sin x  cos x
a)  dx
1  sin 2 x
sin x
b)  sin 4 x dx
1
c)  sin x  sin 2 x dx
1
7. If the gradient of the certain function is , find the function.
 x
7 e 1 
8. If c   e ax cos bxdx and s   e ax sin bxdx , show that ac  bs  e ax cos bx .
 x sin x 2
9. Prove that  dx  .
0 1  cos 2 x 4
10. Show that;
x2
a) The area under the curve f (x ) is given by  f ( x ) dx .
x1
y2
b) The area under the curve f ( y ) is given by  f ( y )dy .
y1
c) The area enclosed by two curves f (x) and g (x ) , where f (x ) is upper and g (x )
x2
is lower functions respectively is given by   f ( x)  g ( x)dx .
x1
d) The area enclosed by two curves f (x) and g (x ) , where f (x ) is right and g (x )
x2
is left functions respectively is given by   f ( x)  g ( x)dx .
x1

2 1 2
e) Area of a sector in polar form is given by  r dx
1 2
t2 1  dy dx 
f) Area of a sector in parametric form is given by  x  y  dt or
t1 2  dt dt 
t2 1 2 d 
 x ( y x ) dt .
t1 2  dt 
11. Find the area under the curve y  x 2 from x  1 to x  2 .
12. Find the area enclosed between the two curves y  4  x 2 and y  x 2  2 x .
13. Find the area enclosed by the functions f ( x)  e x and g ( x )  x from x  1 to x  2 .
14. Find the area under the curve y  x 2 for which x-is positive from y  1 to y  4 .
15. Find the area enclosed by the curves f ( x)  x 2  1 and g ( x )  x  1 .
16. Find the area enclosed by the curves f ( x)  x 2  1 and g ( x )  x  1 from x  0 to x  3 .
17. Find the area bounded by y 2  16 x and x  4 .
18. Find the area bounded by y  2 x  x 2 and x-axis.
19. Draw a rough sketch and find the area bounded by y 2  2 y  x and y-axis.
20. Draw a rough sketch and find the area bounded by y  x 2  2 , y  x , x  0 , and x  3 .
21. Find the area swept out by radius vector of the equiangular spiral r  ae k as  increase
from   to  .
22. Draw a rough sketch and find the area bounded by y  sin x and x-axis between x  0
and x  2 .
23. Draw a rough sketch and find the area bounded by y  sin x and x-axis between x  0
3
and x  .
2

24. Draw a rough sketch and find the area bounded by y  sin x and x-axis between x 
2
3
and x  .
2
25. A curve has parametric equation on x  at 2 , y  2at . Find the area bounded by the
curve, x-axis and the coordinates at t  1 and t  2 .

26. Find the area of triangle whose sides are x  2 y  7 , y  x  1 and 2 x  y  7 .
27. Find the area enclosed by the lines x  2 y  7 , y  x  1 and 2 x  y  7 .
28. Show that;
2
x2  dy 
a) The length of a curve (arc length in Cartesian form) is given by  1    dx .
x1
 dx 
b) The length of a curve (arc length in parametric form) is given by
2 2
t2  dx   dy 
      dt .
t1
 dt   dt 
2
2  dr 
2
c) The length of a curve (arc length in polar form) is given by  r   d .
1  d 
1 2
29. Find the length of a curve y  x from x  0 to x  1 .
2
30. Find the length of a curve defined by y  t 2  1 and x  2t from t  0 to t  1 .
31. Find the length of the curve 6 xy  3  x 4 between the points whose abscissa are 1 and 3.
32. Find the length of the spiral r  a from   0 to    ’
33. Find the length of the curve y  cosh x between x  0 and x  In 2 .
1 x
34. Find the length of the curve y 
2
 
e  e  x between x  0 and x  In 2 .
35. Use the arc length formula to verify that the length of the straight line joining the points
A( 2,1) and B ( 4,5) is 2 10 unit.
36. Find the length of a curve y  x 2 from P (0,0) to Q ( 2,4) .

37. Find the length of a curve given by x  a cos t and y  a sin t from t  0 to t  2 .
38. Show that the volume of solids revolution is given by the following expressions;
x2
(a) Volume (V )   y 2 dx along x-axis from x1 to x2 .
x1
y2
(b) Volume (V )   x 2 dy along y-axis from y1 to y 2 .
y1
x2
(c) Volume (V )     y  y1 2 dx along y  y1 from x1 to x2 .
x1

y2 2
(d) Volume(V )     x  x1  dy along x  x1 from y1 to y 2 .
y1
3
39. Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating about x-axis the area under y  x
4
from x  0 to x  4 .
40. Find the volume of the solid generated about by rotating about the y-axis area in the first
quadrant enclosed by y  x 2 , y  1 , y  4 and the y  axis .
41. Calculate the area of the plane region bounded by the circle x 2  y 2  9 leaving your
answer in form of  .
42. Find the area enclosed by the curve y  x( x  1)( x  2) and the x  axis between x  0 and
x  4.
43. Find the area bounded by the curves y 2  4 x and x 2  4 y .
44. The area included between the parts of the two curves x 2  y 2  1 and 4 x 2  y 2  4 for
which y is positive is rotated about the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid thus formed.
45. Find the area between the curves a 7 y  x 8 and a 7 x  y 8 .

3
46. The area enclosed by the two curves y 2  x 3 and y 2  8 x  1 is rotated about the
x  axis Find the volume of the solid thus formed.
47. The area enclosed by the curves y  2  x 2 , y  3  x 2 and abscissa at x  0, x  a is
rotated about x-axis. Find the volume of the solid so formed.

05. COMPLEX NUMBER
1. Find the real parts of the following;
a) cos 0.7  i sin 0.7 53
b) e 512 i  x

1 i
4
c) e
2. Factorize x 2  y 2 .
u v
3. If  x  iy 3  u  iv then show that   4 x2  y2
x y
 
4. If z  x  iy is a complex number and z 5  1 , show that 4 x( y 4  x 4 )  1 .
ci b 2c
5. If a  ib  show that a 2  b 2  1 and  2
c i a c 1
6. If
a  i 2  p  iq , show that p  q2 2

a1 2
.

2
2
2a  i 4a  1
a
7. Given that x  iy  , show that (b 2  1)( x 2  y 2 )  a 2  2abx .
b  sin   i cos 
8. Show that i i is always real.
9. Given that 1  i n  x  iy , prove that x 2  y 2  2 n .

10. Prove that 1  i 3   1  i 3 
20 20
is always real.
n
1 i 
11. Find the smallest positive integer n for which   1
1 i 
12. Express 3  i 11  9i 5  6i 3 in the form of a  ib .
13. If z is a complex number, find the locus in polar form represented by the equation
z 1  3 .
1  sin   i cos 
14. By expressing B  in the form of a  ib , show that
1  sin   i cos 
B  sin   i cos  and hence deduce that
6 6
       
1  sin  i cos   1  sin  i cos 
 12 12   12 12 

15. Given that z1  sin 70   i cos 70  and z 2  i sin 60   2 cos 2 30  ,find z1 z 2
16. If z  2  3i is a root of polynomial p z   z 4  4 z 3 12 z 2  4 z  13. Find the other roots

and hence factorize the polynomial completely.
17. If one root of the equation z 2  pz  q  0 is 2  3i , find the values of p and q
18. Find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ such that a  ib 2  i and hence solve the equation
x2  2x  1  i  0 .
19. If z  x  iy is a root of equation z 2  3  i z  4  3i   0 , show that it leads to a pair of
equation given by x x  3  y 1  y   4  0
x2 y  1  31  y   0
sin 5  5 sin 3  10 sin 
20. Show that tan 5   .
cos 5  5 cos 3  10 cos
4t  4t 3
21. Show that tan 4  where t  tan  . Hence find the root of the equation
1  6t 2  t 4
t 4  4t 3  6t 2  4t  1  0 correct to 3 significant figure.
5t  10t 3  t 5
22. Show that tan 5  , where t  tan  . Hence solve the equation
1  10t 2  5t 4
t 5  10t 4  10t 3  20t 2  5t  2  0 , correct to 3 significant figure.
23. Simplify the following;

     
a)  cos  i sin  cos  i sin 
 3 3  6 6
2 0.5
 3 3   2 2 
b)  cos  i sin   cos  i sin 
 7 7   7 7 
cos 2  i sin 2
c)
cos   i sin 
d)
cos 4  i sin 4  cos 2  i sin 2 2
cos 8  i sin 8
24. Find the cube root of ;
a) 8i b)-8i
25. Find the fourth root of  16 .

26. Solve for z if z 4  16 .
27. Find the cube roots of 1 and hence show that 1  w  w 2  0 .
28. If 1, w, and w2 are roots of unit and w 3  1 . Show that;
a) 1  w 
2 12
1
b) w3  w 4   w5
c) 1  w  w 1  w  w   4
2 2
d) 1  w1  w   3
2
e) a  b a  wb a  w b   a
2 3
 b3
29. If w is a complex cube root of unit and x  a  b , y  aw  bw , and z  aw 2  bw 4 , show
that x 2  y 2  z 2  6ab.
30. Find the relationship between;
a) cos and cosh
b) sin and sinh
c) tan and tanh
31. Solve for z , given that;
a) cos z  3
b) sin z  5
z 1
32. Given that  2 , find the Cartesian equation of the locus of ‘z’ and represent on the
z 1
Argand diagram.
33. Describe the locus of the complex numbers,
a) z 3
b) z  i  z  i
c) z  3 z 3
34. Describe the locus of the complex numbers,

a) Arg  z  1 
4

 z 1 
b) Arg 
 z  1 4
 z  2i  
35. Find the values of z at which the circularly argument Arg  intersect the line
 z2  4
z  2i
 2.
z2
zi
36. Given that z  x  iy , show that if is purely imaginary, then the locus of the points
z2
5
P  x , y  is the circle of radius .
2
z  2i
37. Find the least and greatest value of the complex number  2 if
z2
 z  2i  
Arg 
 z  2i  4
38. Solve for z and w in the following system of simultaneous equations;
iz  w  2 i
a)
iz  iw  1
2 z  3iw  1  i
b)
iz  w  3  i
39. If P ( x, y ) is a point on the Argand diagram corresponding to z  x  iy and
Z  2  4 Z  2  3i , find the Cartesian equation of the locus of P ( x, y ) .


40. If Z  x  iy and z is a conjugate of Z , find the value of ' x' and ' y ' such that
1
1
1 2
   _   1 i.
z  
z

06. VECTORS
1. Given that a  2i  j  2 k and b  3i  3 j  k , find a  b .
2. Find a vector in the direction of vector 5i  j  2 k which has magnitude of 8units.

3. If a  xi  yj  zk show that the direction ratio is x : y : z and direction cosine are
x y z
, , ,hence show that cos 2
  cos 2
  cos 2
 1
a a a
4. Find the direction ratios and direction cosines of the vector OP where P is the point
( 2 , 3,  6 ) .
5. If OA x1i  y1 j  z1k and OB  x2i  y2 j  z2 k show that
(a) The distance AB  x 2  x1 2   y 2  y1 2  z 2  z1 2

 x1  x2   y1  y2   z1  z 2 
(b) The midpoint of AB is  i    j  k or
 2   2   2 
 x1  x2 y1  y2 z1  z 2 
 , , 
 2 2 2 
(c) Internal division in the ratio in the ratio  :  is
 x2  x1   y 2  y1   z 2  z1 

 i    j   k or
        
 x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1 
 , , 
      
(d) External division in the ratio in the ratio  :  is
 x2  x1   y 2  y1   z 2  z1 

 i    j   k or
         
 x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1 
 , , 
      
6. Find the length of the line AB if A ( 2 , 2 ,  1) and B ( 4 ,1, 2 ) .
7. Find the position vector which divides line AB having points A ( 5,3,  6 ) and B ( 1,1, 2 )
into two equal parts.

8. A and B are two vectors whose are 3i  j  2k and i  3 j  k respectively. Find the
position vector of the points dividing AB

(a) Internally in the ratio 1 : 3
(b) Externally in the ratio 3 : 1
9. If A  a1i  b1 j  c1k and B  a2i  b2 j  c2 k , show that
 a1   a2 
  
A  B   b1 . b2   a1a2  b1b2  c1c2
c c 
 1  2 
10. If a  x1 i  y 1 j  z 1 k and b  x 2 i  y 2 j  z 2 k , show that
(a) a  b  a b cos
(b) a  b  a b sin
2 2
(c) a  a 2 and b  b 2
2 2
(d) a  b  a  b 
2 2
(e) a  b  a  b 
11. Given that a  2 i  4 j   k and b  i  2 j  7 k . Determine  such that

(a) a and b are perpendicular
(b) a and b are collinear
12. If a  2 , b  3 and   60  where  is the angle between a and b. Find the values of
ab
(a)
(b) a b
13. Find the unit vector in a direction of 2i  3 j  k

    
14. Let a  i  2 j and b  2i  j . If a  b , are the vectors a and b equal?
15. Find the values of x and y so that the vector 2 i  3 j and xi  yj are equal.
16. Find the scalar or dot product of vectors i  2 j  3k and 2 i  j  k .

i j
17. Show that is a unit vector.
2
18. Find the vector parallel to the vector i  2 j and has magnitude 10 units.

19. Find the direction ratios and direction cosines of the vector a  i  j  2k
20. Show that vectors 2i  3 j  4 k and  4i  6 j  8k are collinear.
     
21. If ( x  a )  ( x  a )  12 , where a is a unit vector, Find x
       
22. Find a  b , if two vectors a and b are such that a  2 , b  3 and a  b  4
     
23. For any two vectors a and b prove that a  b  a  b
     
24. For any two vectors a and b prove that a  b  a  b
   
25. Evaluate (3a  5b )  (2a  7b )
     
26. If a  i  7 j  7 k and b  3i  2 j  2k find a  b and a  b .
27. Find  and  if (2i  6 j  27 k )  (i  j  k )  0

     
28. Show that (a  b )  (a  b )  2(a  b )
29. Find the scalar triple product of vectors i  2 j  3k ,  i  j  k and i  j  k .
30. Find  if the vector i  j  2k , i  j  k and 3i  2 j  k are coplanar.
31. Consider the points P and Q with position vectors OP  3i  2 j and OQ  i  j . Find the
position vector of a point R which divides line joining the points P and Q in the ratio 2 : 1
internally and externally respectively.
32. Find the vector joining the points P ( 2,3,0) and Q (1,2,4) and also direction cosines of
PQ .
33. Show that points A(1,2,7) , B ( 2,6,3) and C (3,10,1) are collinear.
34. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k and 3i  2 j  k
1 1 1
35. Show that the vectors ( 2i  3 j  6k ), (3i  6 j  2k ) and 6i  2 j  3k  are mutually
7 7 7
perpendicular.
     
36. If a  5i  j  3k and b  i  3 j  5k then show that the vectors a  b and a  b are
perpendicular.
    
37. If a  2i  2 j  3k , b  i  2 j  k and c  3i  j and such that a  b is perpendicular

to c then find  .
           
38. If a , b , c are unit vector such that a  b  c  0 then find a  b  b  c  c  a
   
39. Find a vector and unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  b and a  b where
 
a  3i  2 j  2k and b  i  2 j  2k
  
40. If a unit vector a makes angle with i , with j and acute angle  with k then find
3 4

 and hence components of a
41. Find the area of a triangle with vertices A(1,1,2) , B (2,3,5) and C (1,5,5)
42. Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are 2i  4 j  5k and i  2 j  3k . Also
find unit vector parallel to its diagonal.
43. Show that the vectors 4i  j  k , 3i  2 j  k , and i  j  2k are coplanar.
44. Find the scalar triple product of vectors i  2 j  3k ,  i  j  k and i  j  k
45. Show that the vectors 4i  j  k , 3i  2 j  k and i  j  2k are coplanar.
46. Find  if the vectors i  j  2k , i  j  k and 3i  2 j  k are coplanar.
47. If w  3t 2 i  cos 2t j , find;
dw
(a)
dt
dw
(b)
dt
d2w
(c)
dt 2
48. If w  3t i  t 2 j and z  2t 2 i  3 j , verify the results
d dz dw
(a) (w  z )  w   z
dt dt dt
d d z dw
(b) (w  z)  w   z
dt dt dt
49. If r  3t i  2t 2 j  t 3 k , find;
dr
(a)
dt

d2r
(b)
dt 2
50. Given B  te  t i  cos t j , find;
dB
(a)
dt
d2B
(b)
dt 2
dr
51. If r  4t 2 i  2t j  7k evaluate r and when t  1.
dt
52. If w  t 3 i  7t k and z  ( 2  t )i  t 2 j  2k , find ;
(a) w z
dw
(b)
dt
dz
(c)
dt
d dz dw
(d) Show that (w  z )  w   z
dt dt dt
53. Given r  sin t i  cos t j , find;
(a) r
(b) r
(c) r
1
54. If r  3t i  t 2 j  (1  2t )k , evaluate  rdt
0

55. Given r  3 sin t i  cos t j  (2  t )k , evaluate  rdt
0
56. Given v  i  3 j  k , evaluate;

1
(a)  vdt
0
2
(b)  vdt
0
57. Find the scalar projection of vector a(2,3,1) in the direction of vector b(5,2,2) .

58. Find the scalar projection of vector a(1,2,2) in the direction of vector b(5,2,2) .
59. Find the vector projection of vector a(1,2,2) in the direction of vector b(5,2,2) .
60. Find the vector projection of vector a(2,3,1) in the direction of vector b(5,2,2) .

07. ALGEBRA
1. If the quadratic equation ax 2  2bx  c  0 and ax 2  2cx  b  0 (where b  a ) have
common roots, show that a  4b  4c  0 .
2. Prove that if the equations x 2  ax  1  0 and x 2  x  b  0 have common roots, then
b  12  a  11  ab  .
3. If the equation x 2  ax  b  0 and cx 2  2ax  3b  0 , have a common root and a, b are
5a 2 (c  2)
non-zero then show that b  .
c  32
4. Find the relation between ‘q’ and ‘r’ so that x 3  3 px 2  qx  r shall be a perfect cube for
all values of x .
5. Given that x  1 and x  1 are factors of the expression x 3  ax 2  bx  c and has the
remainder of 12 when divided by x  2 , find

a  b c  c  a b .
abc
6. The roots of ax 2  bx  c  0 differ by 3, show that b 2  9a 2  4ac .
7. The roots of the equation x 3  px 2  qx  30  0 are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5 , find the values
of ‘p’ and ‘q’.
8. Use synthetic division to find the value of q given that the polynomial
p ( x)  x 3  qx 2  2qx  4 is divided by x  1 .
9. When the expression x 5  4 x 2  kx  s is divided by x 2  1 , the remainder is 2 x  3 .

Find the values of k and s .
1 1 1
10. Prove that   1
log a ( abc ) log b ( abc ) log c (abc )
3x 2  1
11. Express in partial fraction.
x  13
8x 2  x 1
x  15
4x 2  5x  4
x  2 8
14. Prove the following laws of logarithms

ab a b
(a) log c  log c  log c
ab a b
(b) log c  log c  log c
a log a
(c) log b 
log b
a
(d) log a  1
a 1
(e) log b  b
log a
an a
(f) log b  n log b
1 1
15. Given that a 2  b 2  7 ab , prove that log (a  b)  (log a  log b)
3 2
c a b
16. If a  log b , b  log c and c  log a , prove that abc  1 .
3 x 5x 5 x 3x b
17. If a b  a b prove that log a  x log  
a
.
18. Prove the following;

7
(a) log a a a a 
8
a b
(b) log b log a 1
 2b b2 
( a b ) a  1  
(c) 2 log c  2 log c  log c  a a2 

x x
x log a  log b
(d) log ab  x x
log a  log b
19. Solve the following equations;

5 6
(a) x  log10 (1  2 x )  x log10  log10
x 2
(b) log 2  8 log x 2 3
(c) log10 3  2 log10 (1  x)   0
(d) log ( 2 x ) (3 x 2  4 x  14)  2

sin x cos x (1 tan x ) (1 tan x )
(e) log 2  log 2  log 2  log 2 1

20. Prove by using mathematical induction that;
n
(a) cos  i sin    cos n  i sin n where i   1
(b) 6 n  8 n is a multiple of 7 for all positive integer if n is odd.

d n
(c) ( x )  nx n1
dx
n x n1
(d)  x dx  n 1
n
(e) 1  p   1  np
(f) n! n 2 for n  4

(g) 2 n  n 2 for n  4
(h) 2 n  n where n  N
(i) 3 n  (n  1)! for n  4
n
(j) ab   a n b n
n
1 1
(k) k 2
 2 for n  Z 
k 1 n
(l) The number of all subsets of a set containing n distinct elements is 2 n .
21. By using mathematical induction, prove that for all positive integers;
(a) 9 n  1 is divisible by 8
(b) x 2 n  y 2 n is divisible by x 2  y 2
(c) n 3  3n 2  n is divisible by 3
(d) n(n 2  5) is divisible by 3
(e) 2 n  2  3 2 n 1 is divisible by 7
(f) a 2 n  b 2 n is divisible by ( a  b)( a  b)
22. Show that ;

n
n(n  1)
(a) r 
r 1 2

n
2 n(n  1)(2n  1)
(b) r
r 1

6
n 2
 n(n  1) 
3
(c)  r  
r 1  2 
1
23. Find the sum of the series x  2 x 2  3 x 3  ...  nx n , if x  and n  14 , show that the
2
sum of the series lies between 1.999 and 2 .
n 24
3 3
24. Using the standard results for r
r 1
evaluate r
r 16
x2
25. If x is real find the set of possible values of the function
x 1
26. Find the set of values of p for which f ( x)  x 2  3 px  p is greater than zero for all
values of x .
27 If  and  are the roots of the quadratic equation ax 2  bx  c  0 , show that ;
b
(a) The sum of roots     
a
c
(b) The product of roots  
a
28 If  ,  and  are the roots of the cubic equation ax 3  bx 2  cx  d  0 , show that;
b
(a) The sum of roots       
a
c
(b) The sum of product of roots      
a
d
(c) The product of roots   
a
29 The roots of the equation 3 x 2  5 x  1  0 are  and  , find the value of
(a)  2    2
(b)  2     2
(c)  3   3

2 2
(d) 
 
30 Given the roots of the equation 4 x 2  8 x  1  0 are  and  , find the value of
1 1
(a) 2

 2
2
(b)    
(c)  3     3
1 1
(d) 2

   2
31 The roots of the equation 2 x 2  4 x  1  0 are   2 and   2 , find the equation
whose roots are  and  .
32 The roots of the equation x 2  6 x  q  0 differ by one, find the possible values of q .
33 If the roots of the equation x 2  2 px  q  0 differ by 2 , show that p 2  q  1
34 If the roots of the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 is twice the other, prove that 2b 2  9ac
35 If the sum of the square of the roots of the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 is one, prove that
b 2  2ac  a 2
36 If the roots of 3 x 2  kx  12  0 are equal, find k .
37 The roots of x 2  px  ( p  1)  0 are equal, find p .
38 Find the relation between p and q . If the roots of this equation px 2  qx  1  0 are
equal.
39 Prove that the equation ( k  2) x 2  2 x  k  0 has real roots for whatever the value of
k
40 The equation 3 x 3  6 x 2  4 x  7  0 has roots  ,  and  .Find the equation whose
1 1 1
roots are , , .
  
41 If the roots of the equation x 3  9 x 2  3 x  39  0 are  ,  and  . Show that the
equation whose roots are   3 ,   3 and   3 , is x 3  24 x  84  0 .

42 Write down the cubic equation given that       4 ,  2   2   2  66 and
 3   3   3  280 .
43 If the roots of the equation ax 3  bx 2  cx  d  0 are  , 2 and 3 . Show that

11b 2  36 ac .
44 Find the value of k if ( x  1) is a factor of x 3  4 x 2  kx  6 , find also the other
factors of the expression.
45 Find the values of a and b if ( x  1) and ( x  2) are both factors of x 3  ax 2  bx  4
.
46 What value of k will make x 3  2 x 2  kx  6 vanish when x  1 , for what other
values of x does the expression vanish.
47 Given that x  2 y is a factor of x 3  6 x 2 y  11xy 2  6 y 3 factorize the expression
completely.
48 Show that ( x  a ) is a factor of ( x  b) 7  (b  a) 7 .
49 Show that a  b  c is a factor of a 3  b 3  c 3  3abc .

50 When ax 2  bx  c is divided by x  1 the remainder is 8 , when divided by x  1 the
remainder is  6 and when divided by x  2 the remainder is  4 , find the value of a ,
b and c .
51 The remainder when a polynomial is divided by x  2 is 3 and the remainder when it
is divided by x  1 is 6 . If the remainder when f (x) is divided by  x  2 x  1 is
px  q , find the values of p and q .
52 When the expression x 3  kx 2  2 is divided by x  2 , the remainder is 1 less than

when divided by x  1 . Find k
53 When the expression x 3  ax 2  2 x  1 is divided by x  2 , the remainder is three
times as greater as when the expression is divided by x  1 , find 'a'
54 Use synthetic division to find the quotient and remainder when;
(a) 4 x 3  3 x 2  x  7 is divided by x  2
(b) 2 x 3  3x 2  5 is divided by x  3
(c) x 3  4 x 2  25 x  28 is divided by x  1

55 Using synthetic division, find the value of a c , given that the polynomial
P ( x)  x 3  cx 2  2cx  4 is divisible by x  1 .
56 Given that the equation 18 x 3  3x 2  88 x  80  0 has repeated roots, solve the

equation.
1 1 1
57 Prove that a b c  (b  c)(c  a )(a  b)
bc ac ab
1 1 1
58 Prove that a b c  (a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
a2 b2 c2
a b bc c a
59 Prove that b  c c  a a  b  0
c a ab bc
a  b  2c a b
3
60 Prove that c b  c  2a b  2a  b  c 
c a a  c  2b
61 If the polynomial p (x ) is divided by x  1 , x and x  1 the remainder are 1, 2 and 3
respectively. Find the remainder when p (x ) is divided by x( x 2  1) .
62 If 4 x 3  kx 2  px  2 is divisible by x 2  32 . Prove that kp  8
63 Find the condition for the simultaneous equations below to have no solutions;
x  5 y  az  2
2 x  y  3z  1
7 x  8 y  8z  k
64 Determine the value of 'a ' so that the following system in unknowns x, y and z has;
(a) No solution
(b) More than one solution
(c) A unique solution

65 Which condition must be placed on a, b and c so that the following system in
unknowns x, y and z has a solution
x  2 y  3z  a
2 x  6 y  11z  b
x  2 y  7z  c

08. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
1. Solve for x given that,
 x
a) 4(cosh Inx )  sinh In   7
2
 x  x
b) cosh  In   2 sinh  In   3
 2  3
 x  2
c) 2 tanh 1    In 2
 x 1 
2. If x  0.5 In5 , find (a) cosh 2 x (b) sinh x
3. If y  In3 and x  In 2 , evaluate the following in form of a b where b  0
(a) sinh 2( x  y ) (b) tanh( x  y )
4. Show that cosh 1 x is double value.

5. If sec   tan   e u , show that (a). cosh u  sec  (b). sinh u  tan 
6. If tan x  sinh  , prove that   In(sec x  tan x)

7. If sinh x  tan y , show that x  In(tan y  sec y ) .
1 1  x 
8. Given that y  tanh 1 x, show that tanh 1 x  In  , when x  1 .
2 1 x 
1 e2 y  1
9. If tanh x  y , show that x  2 y and hence express in logarithmic form.
e 1
 x2  a2  x
10. Prove that tanh 1  2   In  .
2 
x a  a
11. Suppose sinh 1 x  log e a . Find the expression defining a .
12. (a) Find the condition for equation a cosh x  b sinh x  c , should have equal roots.
(b) Show that the condition of the equation a cosh x  sinh x  b  0 where by a and b
are real constants to have real roots is a 2  b 2  1
x2 y2
13. Prove that the point a cosh t , b sinh t  lie on the branch of hyperbola   1.
a2 b2
14. Show that,

 x2  1 
a) tanh 1  2   Inx
 x 1
1  tanh x
b)  cosh 2 x  sinh 2 x  e 2 x
1  tanh x
1  cosh Inx  sinh Inx 
c) 
2 Inx  1
e  cosh Inx  sinh Inx 
15. Show that cosh 1 ( x 2 ) can be expressed as In( x 2  x 4  1) , where x  1 .

16. Using the definition of cosh x , show that cosh(m  1) x  cosh(m  1) x  2 sinh mx sinh x .
17. Find the critical values of y  cosh x and hence sketch it, from the sketch deduce the
domain and range.
18. Prove that sin( x  iy )  sin x cosh y  i cos x sinh y .
19. If x is very large show that;
(a) In(cosh x )  x  In 2
(b) In(sinh x )  x  In 2
(c) In(tanh x )  0
20. Solve the following simultaneous equations, sinh x  cosh y  5 and
sinh 2 x  cosh 2 y  13 leave your answer in natural logarithms.

09. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
1. What is Differential Equation?
2. Describes two categories of Differential Equation, which are;
a) First Order D.E
b) Second Order D.E
3. Describes the types of First Order D.E, which are;

a) Separable First Order D.E (i.e. pdy  qdx where p and q re functions of y and x
respectively or constants)
 General cases of Separable First Order D.E
i. Separating the variable by substitution of z  ax  by .
2
 dy   dy 
ii. Separating the variable of the form a   b   c  0 or
 dx   dx 
3 2
 dy   dy   dy  dy
a   b   c   d  0 , hints let p  .
 dx   dx   dx  dx
b) Homogeneous First Order D.E,

(i.e. Dimension on L.H.S=Dimension on R.H.S; hints let y  ux )
c) Non Homogeneous First Order D.E ,
 dy ax  by  c a b 
i.e.   where  0 
 dx dx  ey  f d e 
d) Integrating Factor First Order D.E,
dy
 py  q where p and q are functions of x or constants, hints I.F  e  .
pdx
i.e.
dx
e) Bernoulli’s principle First Order D.E,
dy
i.e.  py  q( x) y n where..n  0,1 .hints let z  y 1 n .
dx
4. Describes the types of Second Order D.E, which are;
a) Second Order D.E reduced to First Order Equation,

 d 2 y  dy  n  dy
i.e.  a 2  b   0  hints let p  .
 dx  dx   dx
 
d2y dy
b) Second Order D.E of the form, a 2
 b  c  0 , the general solutions of this
dx dx
form are expressed as;
i. y  Ae x  B x when your given two real distinct roots.
ii. y  ( Ax  B )e px when your given two real identical roots.
iii. y   A cos qx  B sin qx e px when your given complex roots.
d2y dy
c) Second Order D.E of the form, a 2
 b  c  g ( x) where g (x) is a function
dx dx
of x .
5. Solve the following D.E;
a) xdy  ydx
b) cos( x  y ) dx  sin ydy  cos( x  y ) dx
dy 1 y2
c) 
dx 1 x2
dy
 x  y 
2
d)
dx
dy
e)  tan 2 ( x  y )
dx
dy
f)  tan( y  x)  1
dx
dy x  y  1
g) 
dx x  y  1
2
 dy   dy 
h)    5   6  0
 dx   dx 
2
 dy   dy 
i) x    3 xy   2 y 2  0
2
 dx   dx 

dy
a) xy  x2  y2
dx
dy x  y
b) 
dx x  y
dy
c) x  y  x2  y2
dx
d) xdy  ydx  x 2  y 2 dx
dy
e) x  y ( Iny  Inx  1)
dx
dy
f) x2  xy  y 2
dx
dy
g) ( x 2  y 2 )  2 xy
dx
dy
h) y  2x  y
dx
dy
i) x2  x2  y2
dx

dy x  y  1
a) 
dx x  y  1
dy x  y  2
b) 
dx x y
dy x  y  2
c) 
dx x  y  4

dy
a) x 2  2 xy  cos x
dx
dy y
b)   x sec 2 x
dx x
dy 1
c) y 2  2 xy 
dx x 2
dy
d) x  2y  x2
dx

dy
a)  2y  ex
dx
dy
b) sin x  y  sin 2 x
dx
dy
c)  2 y cot x  cos ec 2 x
dx
dy 2
d) xInx  y  Inx
dx x
dy
e)  y tan x  2 x  x 2 tan x
dx
f) ydx  ( x  2 y 2 )dy  0

dy
a)  2 y  xy 2
dx
dy
b)  y  xy 3
dx
c) ( x  y 3 )dy  ydx  0

d2y dy
a) x 2 2
 2x  0
dx dx
2
d2y  dy 
b) 2
 2 
dx  dx 
2
d 2 y  dy 
c) y 2     0
dx  dx 

d2y dy
a) 2
 3  2y  0
dx dx
b) y   2 y   15 y  0
d 2x dx
c) 2
 5  6x  0
dt dt

a) y   4 y   4 y  0
b) y   2 y   y  0
c) y   2 y   y  0

a) y   6 y   10 y  0
b) y   9 y  0
c) y   2 y   2 y  0
d) y   4 y   13 y  0

a) y   4 y   4 y  5
b) y   3 y   2 y  2 x  3
c) y   4 y   4 y  5 x  10
d) y   3 y   4 y  x 2
e) y   2 y   y  5 sin 2 x
f) y   2 y   y  2 sinh x
g) y   3 y   2 y  3 cosh 2 x
h) y   3 y   2 y  e 4 x
i) y   3 y   2 y  e 2 x
j) y   4 y   4 y  e 3 x

k) y   4 y   4 y  e 2 x
l) y   4 y   4 y  xe 2 x
m) y   4 y   4 y  x 2 e 2 x
n) y   3 y   2 y  cosh x  sinh x
o) y   3 y   2 y  cosh 4 x  sinh 4 x
16. Form the differential equations of the following curves;
a) y  Ae 2 x  Be 2 x
b) y  Ae x  Be 2 x
c) y   A cos x  B sin x e 3 x
d) y  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x
e) y   A cos x  B sin x e  x
f) y   A cos x  B sin x e 2 x
g) y   Ax  B e 2 x
h) y   Ax  B e x
i) y   Ax  B e  x
5
j) y   Ax  B e 2 x 
4
k) y  Ae x  Be 2 x  x  3
3 4
l) y  e x ( Ax  B)  sin 2 x  cos 2 x
5 5
2
B 2 d y dy
17. Show that y  Ax  , is a solution of the D.E x 2
 x  y  0.
x dx dx
d 2x
18. Given that x  A sin( wt   ) or x  A cos( wt   ) , show that 2  w 2 x  0 hence
dt
solve the following D.E.
d 2x
(a)  4x  0
dt 2
d 2x
(b)  9x  0
dt 2

d 2x
(c)  81x
dt 2
d 2x
(d)  100 x
dt 2
dt 2 1
(e) 2

d x 36 x
dt 2 1
(f) 2
 0
d x 49 x
d 2x
(g)  3x  0
dt 2
d 2x
(h)  5 x
dt 2
d 2x
(i)  4x  4  0
dt 2
d2y
(j)  9 y  18  0
d 2
d 2
(k)  2  6  0
dt 2
19. Exact D.E are equations of the form Mdx  Ndy  0 where M and N are functions of
M N
x and y . Show that Exact D.E must satisfies the condition  , hence solve the
y x
following exact D.E;
(a) (2 x 3  3 y )dx  (3 x  y  1)dy  0
(b) (3 x 2 y  4 x  2 y 3 )dx  ( x 3  6 xy 2  5)dy  0
(c) ( x 2  y 3  4 xy )dx  (3 xy 2  2 x 2  y 4 )dy  0
(d) (5 x 4  3 x 2 y 2  2 xy 3 )dx  (2 x 3 y  3 x 2 y 2  5 y 4 )dy  0
20. Describes the principle of super position hence solve the following D.E,
y   4 y  8 x 2  2e 3 x

21. Form the Differential Equations from the given solutions;
2
(a) 3xy   x  A
(b) y  Ae  x  Be 3 x
(c) y  Ax 2  B
(d) y  Ae 2 x  Be 3 x  5 x  3
(e) y  A sin 4 x  B cos 4 x  e 2 x
(f) y 2  Ax  B
22. Solve the following differential equations;

dy
(a) (2 x  y )  2 x  y  2 , given that y  1 and y  2 .
dx
d 2x dx
(b) 2
 9 x  36  0 given that x  6 ,  9 when t  0
dt dt
23. Form a differential equation representing a circle of radius r and whose center is along
the x-axis.
24. Solve the differential equation xdy  3 xydx  x 2 e x dx .
d 2x dx dx
25. If 2
is directly proportional to  and if x  20 ,  25 when t  0 , solve the
dt dt dt
resulting 2 nd order linear differential equation
26. Determine the differential equations whose set of independent solution is;
(a) e x , e x 
(b) e x , xe x , x 2 e x 
27. Solve the following differential equations;

(a) 1  x 2  dxdy  2 xy  x 2
d2y dy
(b) 2
 3  2 y  e4x
dx dx
(c) (5 x 4  3 x 2 y 2  2 xy 3 )dx  (2 x 3 y  3 x 2 y 2  5 y 4 )dy  0

28. The population of a country doubles in 50 years. In how many years will it be tripled
under the assumption that the rate of increase of the population is proportional to the
number of inhabitants.

10. COORDINATE GEOMETRY II
1. Define the term Conic section or conic.
2. Define the following terms;
a) Focus
b) Directrix
c) Eccentricity
d) Axis of the conic
e) Focal chord
f) Latus rectum
g) Vertex
h) Tangent
i) Normal
3. Define the following terms;
a) Parabola (e  1)
b) Ellipse (e  1)
c) Hyperbola (e  1)
4. Prove the following equations of the parabola;
a) y 2  4ax
b) y 2  4ax
c) x 2  4by
d) x 2  4by
5. The focus of the parabola is S (u , v ) and directrix equation is ax  by  c  0 , show that
the general equation of the parabola is  x  u    y  v  

2 2 ax  by  c 2 .
a2  b2
6. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (2,0) and directrix is y  2 .
7. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (1,1) and directrix is y  x .
8. Find in terms of a and m the value of c which makes the line y  mx  c a tangent to the
hyperbola y 2  4ax .
9. Prove that the parametric equations of the parabola are given as x  at 2 and y  2at .

10. Show that the equation of tangent to the parabola y 2  4ax at the point ( x1 , y1 ) is
yy1  2a( x  x1 ) .
11. Show that the equation of tangent to the parabola y 2  4ax at the point (at 2 ,2at ) is
x  ty  at 2  0
12. Show that the equation of the normal to the parabola y 2  4ax at the point ( x1 , y1 ) is
xy1  2ay  y1 ( x1  2a) .
13. Show that the equation of the normal to the parabola y 2  4ax at the point (at 2 ,2at ) is
y  tx  2at  at 3 .
14. Show that the equation of the chord to the parabola y 2  4ax joining the points ( x1 , y1 )
and ( x2 , y2 ) is 4ax  y ( y1  y2 )  y1 y2  0 .
15. Show that the equation of the chord to the parabola y 2  4ax joining the points
2 2
( at1 ,2 at1 ) and (at 2 ,2 at 2 ) is 2 x  y (t1  t 2 )  2at1t 2  0 .
16. As t 2  t1 , the chord approaches the tangent at t1 . Deduce the equation of the tangent
from the equation of the chord.(from eqn 15 above)
17. Show that the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y 2  4ax joining points
2 2
( at1 ,2 at1 ) and (at 2 ,2 at 2 ) is given by 4a . Hence find the equation of the latus rectum
as x  a .
18. Prove the following equations of translated parabola;
e)  y  d 2  4a ( x  c)
f)  y  d 2  4a ( x  c)
g) x  c 2  4a ( y  d )
h) x  c 2  4 a ( y  d )
19. Show that the equation y  5 x  2 x 2 represents a parabola and hence find,
a) Focus
b) Vertex
c) Directrix
d) Length of latus rectum

20. Show that the equation x 2  4 x  2  y represents the parabola hence find its focus.
1 
21. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y 2  8 x at  ,2  .
2 
22. Find the equation of the normal to the parabola y 2  2 x at 2,2 .
23. Show that the equation x 2  4 x  8 y  4  0 represents a parabola whose focus is at  2,1
Find the equation of the tangent at the vertex.
1
24. Prove that x  3t 2  1 and y  3t  1 are the parametric equations of a parabola and
2
find its vertex and the length of the latus rectum.
25. Find the focus of the parabola y  2 x 2  3 x  5 .
26. Describe what it means by the word ELLIPSE.

x2 y2
27. Show that the equation of ellipse is given by   1 where a  b .
a2 b2
x2 y2
28. Show that the equation of ellipse is given by   1 where a  b .
a2 b2
29. If one focus of an ellipse is S ( p, q ) , show that the general equation of an ellipse is given
2 2 e 2 (ax  by  c)
by  x  p    y  q   .
a2  b2
x2 y2
30. Given the equation of an ellipse   1 , find;
9 4
a) Eccentricity
b) Foci
c) Directrices
31. Find the foci and directrices of an ellipse 9 x 2  4 y 2  36 .
32. Find the equation of an ellipse whose focus is (3,2) and directrix equation is 2 x  3 y  1 ,
1
given that e  .
2
x2 y2
33. If y  mx  c is the tangent to an ellipse 2  2  1 , show that the condition for a line to
a b
touch the ellipse is given by c 2  a 2 m 2  b 2 .
34. Prove that the parametric equations of an ellipse are given as x  a cos  and y  b sin 
where  is an eccentric angle.
x2 y2 x(e 2  1)
35. If a  b , show that the gradient of the tangent to an ellipse   1 is m  .
a2 b2 y
x2 y2 x
36. If a  b , show that the gradient of the tangent to an ellipse 2
 2  1 is m  2
.
a b y (e  1)
37. If a  b , show that the gradient of the tangent to x  a cos  , y  b sin  is
m   1  e 2 cot 
38. If a  b , show that the gradient of the tangent to x  a cos  , y  b sin  is

cot 
m
1  e2
x2 y2 xx yy
39. Show that the equation of tangent to the ellipse 2
 2  1 at ( x1 , y1 ) is 21  21  1
a b a b
x2 y2
40. Show that the equation of tangent to the ellipse   1 at a cos  , b sin   is
a2 b2
bx cos   ay sin   ab  0 .
x2 y2
41. Show that the equation of the normal to the ellipse   1 at ( x1 , y1 ) is
a2 b2
a 2 xy1  b 2 x1 y  x1 y1 (a 2  b 2 )  0 .
x2 y2
42. Show that the equation of the normal to the ellipse   1 at a cos  , b sin   is
a2 b2
ax sin   by cos   ( a 2  b 2 ) sin  cos   0
x2 y2
43. Show that the equation of the chord to the ellipse   1 joining points ( x1 , y1 ) and
a2 b2
( x2 , y2 ) is b 2 x( x1  x2 )  a 2 y ( y1  y 2 )  b 2 x1 ( x1  x2 )  a 2 y1 ( y1  y 2 )  0

x2 y2
44. Show that the equation of the chord to the ellipse   1 joining a cos  , b sin  
a2 b2
        
and a cos  , b sin   is bx cos   ay sin    ab cos   0 where  and
 2   2   2 
 are accetric angles.
x2 y2
45. Show that the equation of the chord to the ellipse 2  2  1 joining the points whose
a b
        
eccentric angles are  and  is bx cos   ay sin    ab cos 0
 2   2   2 
46. Director circle is the locus of the points of intersection of the perpendicular tangents,
show that the equation of the director circle is given by x 2  y 2  a 2  b 2 where
a 2  b2  r 2 .
47. Auxiliary circle is the circle whose radius is equal to semi-major axis (ie r  a ), show
that the equation of auxiliary circle is given by x 2  y 2  a 2 .
48. Concentric ellipse are ellipse whose centres are the same, describe the relationship of any
two concentric ellipse.
49. Show that the equation of translated ellipse is given by

x  h 2   y  k 2  1 where
a2 b2
( h, k ) is a centre of ellipse.
50. Show that the equation 4 x 2  16 x  9 y 2  18 y  11  0 is an ellipse and hence find its
a) Centre
b) Vertices
c) Eccentricity
d) Foci
e) Directrices
51. Show that the sum of the focal distances of any point on an ellipse is equal to the length
of the major-axis.
 3 
52. Find the equation of the tangent through the point  ,2  on the ellipse 8 x 2  9 y 2  72 .
 2 

53. Show that the locus of a point which moves such that its distance from the point (ae,0) is
a x2 y2
e times its distance from the line x  is the curve 2  2 1
e a a (1  e 2 )
54. Describe what it means by the word HYPERBOLA.

x2 y2
55. Show that the standard equation of parabola is given by 2  2  1 along x-axis.
a b
y2 x2
56. Show that the standard equation of parabola is given by 2  2  1 along y-axis.
a b
x2 y2
57. Given the hyperbola   1 , find
9 27
a) Centre
b) Vertex
c) Eccentricity
d) Foci
e) Directrices
x2 y2
58. Show that, if y  mx  c touches the hyperbola 2  2  1 , then c 2  a 2 m 2  b 2 .
a b
x2 y2
59. Show that the equation of tangent to the hyperbola 2  2  1 at ( x1 , y1 ) is
a b
x1 x y1 y
 2 1.
a2 b
x2 y2
60. Show that the equation of tangent at (a sec  , b tan  ) to the hyperbola   1 is
a2 b2
bx  ay sin   ab cos   0 .
x2 y2
61. Show that the equation of the normal at ( x1 , y1 ) to the hyperbola   1 is
a2 b2
a 2 y1 x  b 2 x1 y  ( a 2  b 2 ) xy  0 .
x2 y2
62. Show that the equation of the normal at (a sec  , b tan  ) to the hyperbola   1 is
a2 b2
ax sin   by  (a 2  b 2 ) tan   0 .

x2 y2
63. Show that the equation of the chord to the hyperbola   1 joining points ( x1 , y1 )
a2 b2
and ( x2 , y2 ) is ( y2  y1 ) x  ( x2  x1 ) y  x2 y1  x1 y 2  0 .
x2 y2
64. Show that the equation of the chord to the hyperbola   1 joining
a2 b2
a sec  , b tan   and a sec  , b tan   is
                 
bx cos   ay sin    ab cos  sec  sin  tan    0 .
 2   2    2   2  
65. The focal chord of the hyperbola is the chord passing through the focus of the hyperbola,
Show that the condition for the focal chord at a sec  , b tan   and a sec  , b tan   on
       
hyperbola whose focus is S (ae,0) is given by cos   e cos .
 2   2 
66. Transverse axis of the hyperbola is the axis joining the vertices of the hyperbola, show
that the length of the transverse axis of the hyperbola whose centre is (0,0) is given by
2a unit.
67. Show that the difference of the focal distances of any point on a hyperbola is equal to the
length of the transverse axis.
68. Latus Rectum of the hyperbola is the focal chord which is perpendicular to the transverse
2b 2
of the hyperbola. Show that the length of the latus rectum is given by 2a(e 2  1) or .
a
x2 y2
69. Find the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola   1.
4 9
70. Asymptotes to the hyperbola are the straight lines which do not touch the hyperbola.
b
Show that the equation of asymptotes is given by y   x .
a
71. Rectangular (or Equilateral) hyperbola is the hyperbola whose asymptotes are
perpendicular to each other. Show that the equation of asymptotes is given by y   x
(or x  y  0, x  y  0 ), hence show that the condition for rectangular hyperbola is given
by x 2  y 2  a 2 where a  b.
1 2
72. Show that the equation of rectangular hyperbola is given by xy  c 2 where c 2  a .
2
73. Show that the equation of tangent to the rectangular hyperbola xy  c 2 at P( x1 , y1 ) is
given by xy1  x1 y  2 x1 y1  0 .
 c
74. Show that the equation of tangent to the rectangular hyperbola xy  c 2 at P ct ,  is
 t
given by x  t 2 y  2ct  0 .

75. Show that the equation of the normal to the rectangular hyperbola xy  c 2 at P( x1 , y1 ) is
given by x1 x  y1 y  ( y12  x12 )  0 .
 c
76. Show that the equation of the normal to the rectangular hyperbola xy  c 2 at P ct ,  is
 t
c
given by t 2 x  ct 3  y   0 .
t
77. Show that the equation of the chord to the rectangular hyperbola xy  c 2 at P( x1 , y1 ) and
Q( x2 , y2 ) is given by c 2 x  x1 x2 y  c 2 ( x1  x2 )  0 .
 c
78. Show that the equation of the chord to the rectangular hyperbola xy  c 2 at P ct1 ,  and
 t1 
 c
Q ct 2 ,  is given by x  t1t 2 y  c(t1  t 2 )  0 .
 t2 
79. Show that the distance between two foci of the rectangular hyperbola is given by 2 2a
where e  2 .
80. Show that the distance between two directrices of the rectangular hyperbola is given by
2a where e  2 .
2
81. Show that the length of latus rectum of the rectangular hyperbola is given by a
2
where e  2 .
82. Show that the equation of translated hyperbola are
a)
x  h 2   y  k 2  1 along x-axis.
a2 b2
b)
 y  k 2   x  h 2
 1 along y-axis.
b2 a2
83. Given the hyperbola 9 x 2  18 x  4 y 2  16 y  43  0 , find
a) Centre
b) Line of symmetry
c) Vertices
d) Eccentricity
e) Foci
f) Directrices

84. Polar coordinate are Cartesian (or rectangular) coordinates expressed in terms of radial
distance ' r ' from the origin and angle ' ' measured from positive x-axis ant-clockwisely.
By aid of diagram show that;
a) x  r cos 
b) y  r sin 
 y
c)   tan 1  
x
d) x 2  y 2  r 2
85. Describe, by eliminating  , the curve represented by the equations x  4 cos  and
y  3 sin  .
86. Show that the locus of a point which moves such that its distance from the point ( ae, o) is
a x2 y2
e times its distance from the line x  is the curve  2 1
e e a (1  e 2 )
87. Show that the equation 3 y 2  10 x  12 y  18 represents a parabola. Then find its
(a) Focus
(b) Directrix
(c) Length of Latus rectum
 3 
88. Find the equation of the tangent through the point  ,2  on the ellipse 8 x 2  9 y 2  72 .
 2 
89. Change the following Cartesian equations to polar form;
a) 4 x 2  9 y 2  36
b) x 2  2 xy  y 2  4
c) y 2  4 x
90. Change the following polar equations to Cartesian equations;
a) r  3  2 cos 
4
b) r 
1  2 sin 
91. Sketch the following curves;
a) r  2 sin 
b) r  1  2 cos 

ANSWERS
01.COORDINATE GEOMETRY I
1. Show
2. Show
3. Area  1sq.units
4. B (5,8)
5. 9 x 2  9 y 2  28 x  16 y  65  0
1
6. y  3 x and y  x
3
7. The question is inconsistent.
8. Circles does not intersect.
9.
65
(a) Dis tan ce  unit
17
r p
(b) Dis tan ce  unit
n 2
2
10. tan  
5
11. Lines are 2 x  y  1  0 and 2 x  y  4  0 , Dis tan ce  5 unit
12.  56 18  123  41

2 2
13. Draw the region represented by this locus 5 2   x  1   y  2  10 2
14. Show
15. Show
16. Prove
17. The equations are x  3 y  3  0 and 3 x  y  11  0
18. 53  7 
19. 45 
20. Show

 x2  x  2 
21. Mindpo int   x, 
 2 
22. x 2  y 2  4 x  4 y  4  0
23. call  me
24. (3,2)
25. x 2  y 2  22 x  4 y  0
26. Show
27. x 2  y 2  3 x  3 y  0
28. 5 x 2  5 y 2  60 x  126 y  212  0
29. Prove
30. Prove
27 121
31. 4 x  3 y  9  0 , 4 x  3 y  11  0 , Area  sq.units , Area  sq.units
8 24
32. ax  by  a 2
33. Show
34. Show
35. x 2  4 xy  y 2  0
36. ab( x 2  y 2 )  (b 2  a 2 ) xy  0
37. Show
38. 4 x  3 y  2  0
39. x 2  y 2  10 y  0
40. x  5 y  2  0
41. x 2  y 2  5 x  y  4  0
42. x 2  y 2  5 x  5 y  0
43. Show
44. Show
45. x 2  y 2  4 x  7 y  5  0
46. x 2  y 2  20 x  0 , x 2  y 2  4 x  16 y  64  0
47. Show

9
48. y  x
40
40
49. m  
9
50. 3 x 2  3 y 2  8ay  4a 2  0
24
51.
5
52. Show

02. TRIGONOMETRY
1  tan 
1.
1  tan 
2.
(a) x  1.789
1
(b) x  
3
3. Prove
4. Show
5. Show
6. Prove
7.     90 
1
8. cos 3  4 cos 3   3 cos  , x  1 and x  
2
9. The general solutions are;
  2
(a) x  n   1n    or x  2n 
 6 3
  4n  
(b) x  2n   , x
2 4 20

(c)   n 
4
10.
(a) Maximum  5 , Minimum  5
1 1
(b) Maximum  , Minimum 
2 12
11. k  36 sin 2 
12. Prove
13. Prove
14. Show
15. Prove
16. Prove

 7 5 11
17. , , ,
6 6 6 6
18. sin y  0.2 , cos x  0.2 or y  11 32,168  27 and x  78 27,281 32
19. Prove
20. Show
21. Show
22. Prove
23. Show
24. Show
25. Show
26. Show
27. Show
28. 250
29. Show
30. Prove
31. Show
32. Prove
33. Prove
34. Prove
35. Prove
36. Prove
37. 0

03. DIFFERENTIATION
1.
x cos x  sin x
(a) f ( x) 
x2
1
(b) f ( x) 
2 x3
1
(c) f ( x) 
x
2.
(a) Prove
(b) Show
(c) Show
3.
(a) Show
(b) Show
x x2
(c) Inx  In2  
2 8
4.
(a) Show
(b) Prove
32
(c) cm / s
27
5.
(a) 1%
(b) 0.002045 / min
6.
 2z 5y  2z 2 5y  2z 5y  2z
(a) 2
 2e  4 cos 2 x , 2  6  25 x e ,  10 xe ,  10 xe5 y
x y x y y x
(b) Show
(c) 2cm / s s

7.
3
(a) f ( x)   x  1  x  12  1 x  13  1 x  14
2 3 12
2 3 4
 x e 1  x e 1 x e  1 x e 
(b) f ( x)  1           
 e  2  e  3 e  4 e 
(c) 0.1319 m / s
8.
(a) Prove

(b) L
4
9.
(a) Prove
(b) 2,500 /  Tshs.
10.
(a) Show
(b) 0.3113m / min
11.
(a) 4%
98
(b) (i) m / hr
225
5
(ii) m / hr
252
12.
(a) Show
1
(b) m / sec
3
13.
(a) Show
(b) (i) 3.6923m / sec
(ii) 1.6923m / sec
14.
(a) Show
(b) 2.0833m / sec

15.
(a) r  0.06m
(b) Show
16.
(a) length  250 m , width  250m
 12 
(b) 2r 2  2rh , (i) h    r cm , V  r (12  r 2 )
 r 
(ii) r  2cm
17.
(a) Prove
(b) Show
18.
  1 3 1 3 3 1 4
(a) sin  h   h  h2  h  h …, sin 31  0.5150
6  2 2 4 12 48
  3 1 3 2 1 3 3 4
(b) sin  h   h h  h  h …, sin 61  08746
6  2 2 4 12 48
  3 1 3 2 1 3 3 4
(c) cos  h   h h  h  h …, cos 31  0.8572
6  2 2 4 12 48
3 1 3 2 1 3 3 4

(d) cos x  30    x
2 2 4
x  x 
12 48
x …, cos 33  0.8387
19.
(a) i) Show
2
ii)
3
(b) 0.01m / sec
1
20. a
6
21.
4
(a) V  H 3 tan 2 
27
(b) 2km and 4km

22.
(a) 52.5cm 2 / sec
(b) Prove
4
23. 45
24.
4
(a) rad / s
15
(b) 2,3
(c) a  1 , b  3 , max . po int(0,2) , min . po int( 2,2)
 1 3  1 3
(d)  ,  and   , 
 2 2  2 2
(e) (0, a)
6
(f)
5
25.
(a) 15.133m / s
(b) 70 km / hr
(c) Prove
26. …….
27.
(a) Show, 0.693
(b) Show
28.
36 144
(a) cm and cm
4  4 
(b) Show

(c) 15 and 45
(d) Prove
29.
(a) Equation of tangent is 4 x  3 y  25 , Equation of normal is 4 x  3 y  0
(b) i) Show
ii) 0.42%
(c) 6cm
30.
(a) Show
(b) Show
(c) Prove
31.
(a) Show
7 4 8 3 45 2
(b) y  x  x  x  2x  4
124 31 62
dy b3
(c)   3 tan  , Equation of tangent ya 3 cos   xb 3 sin   ab(a 2  b 2 ) sin  cos  and
dx a
equation of the normal is yb 3 sin   xa 3 cos   b 4 sin 2   a 4 cos 2 
32.
(a) Show
20
(b) Width= m
 4
(c) Show
(d) Show

04. INTEGRATION
01. Show
02.
(a) In( xInx )  c
1
(b)  c
xInx
3  2x  3  x
(c)  cos   cos   c
8  3  2 3
(d) sinh 1 x  2 cosh(sinh 1 x)  c
1
(e) sec x tan x  In sec x  tan x   c
2
2
(f) xInx   2 xInx  1  c
03. Show
04.
(a) 2 tan x  c
(b) InIn( Inx)  c
(c) sin( Inx )  c
1 3 2 2  1
(d) x Inx   x 3  Inx    c
3 9  3
1
(e)
4

sin 1 x 2  c 
(f) 2 In(e x  1)  c
05.
1
(a) sin 2(sin 1 1  x )  sin 1 x  c
2
(b) sin( x  Inx )  c
1 sin x
(c)
In3
3  c 
(d) 2 sin x  c
(e) (e x  1)  In(e x  1)  c
(f) 2e x ( x  1)  c
ex
(g) c
1 x
1
(h)
2
 
tan 1 e 2t  c
t
(i) e e +c
06.
(a)  In sin x  cos x  c
1 sin x  1 2 1  2 sin x
(b) In  In c
8 sin x  1 8 1  2 sin x
1 1 2
(c) In 1  cos x  In 1  cos x  In 1  2 cos x  c
6 2 3
1  ex 
07. y  In c
7  e x  1 
08. Show
09. Show
10. Show
7
11. sq.units
3
12. 9 sq.units
13. 5.521sq.units
14
14. sq.units
3
9
15. sq.units
2
16. 3sq.units
128
17. sq.units
3

4
18. sq.units
3
4
19. sq.units
3
20. 10.5sq.units
a2
21. sinh 2k sq.units
2k
22. 4 sq.units
23. 3 sq.units
24. 2 sq.units
7 2
25. a units
3
1
26. sq.units
6
1
27. sq.units
6
28. Show
29. 1.23984 unit s
30. 2.47968 unit
31. call  me
32. 2.6197 unit
33. 0.75 unit
34. 0.75 unit
35. Show
36. 1.473 unit
37. 2a unit
38. Show
39. 12 cubic units
15
40.  cubic units
2
41. 9 sq.units
42. 16.5 sq.units

16
43. sq.units
3
44. 4 cubic.units
7a 2
45. sq.units
9
46. 2 cubic.units
 2 
47.   5a  a 3  cubic.units
 3 

05. COMPLEX NUMBER
1.
(a) cos(37.1)  0.825
(b) e 5 x cos12 x
 2
 
 2 
 
(c) e
2. ( x  iy )( x  iy )
3. Show
4. Prove
5. Prove
6. Show
7. Prove
8. Show
9. Prove
10. Prove
11. n  4
12. 3  2i
13. 7  2 cos  0
14. Show
15. z1 z 2  3 (cos 50   i sin 50  )
16. z  2  3i , z  1 and z  1
P ( z )  ( z  2  3i )( z  2  3i )( z  1)( z  1)
17. p  4 , q  13
2 2  2  2
18. a   , b , x  1i
2 2  2  2
 
19. Show
20. Show
21. t  0.199, t  1.50, t  5.03, t  0.668
22. t  0.225 , t  1.1376 , t  10.745, t  1.69 , t  0.431

23.
(a) i
(b)  1
(c)  1
(d) 1
24.
(a) z  3  i , z   3  i , z  2i
(b) z  4 3  4i , z  8i , z  4 3  4i
25. z  2  i 2 , z   2  i 2 , z   2  i 2 , z   2  i 2
26. z  2  i 2 , z   2  i 2 , z   2  i 2 , z  2  i 2
27. Show
28. Show
29. Show
30.
(a) cos x  cosh ix or cos ix  cosh x
(b) sin x  i sinh ix or sinh x  i sin ix
(c) tan x  i tanh ix or i tanh x  tan ix
31.
(a) z  2n  In(3  2 2 ) where..n  0,1,2,3.......

(b) z  2n   iIn(5  2 6 ) where..n  0,1,2,3.......
2
32. x 2  y 2  6 x  1  0
33.
(a) x 2  y 2  9
(b) y  0
(c) x 2  y 2  6 x  0
34.
(a) y  x  1  0

(b) x 2  y 2  2 y  1  0
4 2
35. z  4  2i and z   i
5 5
36. Show
37. Greatest value  13 and Least value   13
38.
1 1 1 3
(a) z    i , w    i
2 2 2 2
(b) z  2  4i , w  5  i
39. 15 x 2  15 y 2  68 x  96 y  204  0
2
40. x  , y2
3

06. VECTORS
1. 5 2 units
8
2. 5i  j  2k 
30
3. Show
4. (a) Direction ratio are 2 : 3 : 6
2 3 6
(b) Direction cosine are , ,
7 7 7
5. Show
6. 14 units
7. Midpoint is (2,2,2)
5 7
8. (a) i k
2 4
1
(b)  5 j  k
2
9. Show
10. Show
11.
10
(a)   
7
(b)   14
12.
(a) 19
(b) 7
2 3 1
13. i j k
14 14 14
14. The vectors are not equal because the corresponding components are not equal
 
but a  b
15. x  2 , y  3

16.  3
17. Show that magnitude is equal to 1
10 20
18. i j
5 5
1 1 2
19. Direction ratios are 1 : 1 : 2 and direction cosines are , ,
6 6 6
20. Show

21. x  13
 
22. a  b  5
23. Prove
24. Prove
2   2
25. 6 a  11a  b  35 b
   
26. a  b  19 j  19k and a  b  722
27
27.   and   3
2
28. Show
29. 2
30.   4
5  
31. Internally division OR  a , Externally division OR  4b  a
3
 3 5 4 
32. PQ  3i  5 j  4k , Direction cosines are  , , 
5 2 5 2 5 2 
33. Show
7
34.   cos 1  
5
     
35. Show that a  b  b  c  c  a  0
   
36. Show that (a  b )  (a  b )  0
37.   8
      3
38. a  b  b  c  c  a  
2

2 2 1
39. i j k
3 3 3
 1 1 1
40.   60  or   120  , a  i  j k
2 2 2
1
41. Area= 61 sq. units
2
3 6 2
42. Area= 605 sq. units, unit vector is i j k
7 7 7
43. Show
44. 2
45. Show
46.   4
47.
dw
(a)  6t i  2 sin 2t j
dt
dw
(b)  36t 2  4 sin 2 2t
dt
d2w
(c)  6i  4 cos 2t j
dt 2
48. Verify
49.
2
(a) 3i  4t j  3t k
(b) 4 j  6t k
50.
(a)  te  t  e  t i  sin t j
(b) e t (t  2)i  cos t j
51. 4i  2 j  7k , 8i  2 j
52.
(a) t (t 3  2t 2  14)
(b) 3t 2 i  7 k

(c) i  2t j
(d) Show
53.
(a) cos t i  sin t j
(b)  sin t i  cos t j
(c) 1
3 1
54. i  j  2k
2 3
55. 6i  1.348k
56.
(a) i  3 j  k
(b) 2i  6 j  2k
6
57.
33
13
58.
33
13(5,2,2)
59.
33
6(5,2,2)
60.
33

07. ALGEBRA
01. Show
02. Prove
03. Show
04. q 3  27r 2
05. 2
06. Show
07. p  10 , q  31
08. q  5
09. k  1 , s  1
10. Prove
3 6 4
11.  
x  1 x  1 x  13
2
8 15 6
12.  
x  1 x  1 x  15
3 4
4 21 22
13.  
x  2 x  2 x  28
6 7
14. Prove
15. Prove
16. Prove
17. Prove
18. Prove
19.
(a) x  1
1
(b) x  or x  16
2
9
(c) x  
10
(d) x3
(e) x  38  or x  52 

20. Prove
21. Prove
22. Prove
23. Sum  1.9990234
24. 75,600
x2 x2
25.  4 and 0
x 1 x 1
4
26. 0  p 
9
27. Show
28. Show
29.
5
(a)
9
16
(b)
9
80
(c)
27
80
(d)
9
30.
(a) 56
(b) 3
7
(c)
8
(d)  32
31. 2 x 2  4 x  1  0
35
32. q 
4
33. Show
34. Prove

35. Prove
36. k  12
37. p 2  4 p  4  0
38. q 2  4 p
2
39. 4k  1 cannot be negative for whatever values of k .
40. 7 x 3  4 x 2  6 x  3  0
41. Show
42. x 3  4 x 2  25 x  28  0
43. Show
44. k  1 , other factors are ( x  2) and ( x  3)
45. a  5 and b  8
46. k  5 , x  2 and x  3
47. ( x  2 y )( x  y )( x  3 y )
48. Show
49. Show
50. a  3 , b  7 , c  2
51. p  1 , q  5
10
52. k  
3
53. a  13
54.   
55. c  5
4 4 5
56. x   , x   , x  
3 3 2
57. Prove
58. Prove
59. Prove
60. Prove
61. 2  x
62. Pr ove
63. The condition is a  1 and k  5

64.
(a) For no solution a  3
(b) For more than one solution a  2
(c) For unique solution a  2 , a  3
65. The condition is 5a  2b  c  0

08. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
01.
(a) x  3.51 or x  0.488
(b) x  5.74 or x  0.597
(c) x  3.5
02.
(a) 2.6
2 5
(b)  0.8944
5
03.
1295
(a)  17.986
72
35
(b)  0.9459
37
04. Show
05. Show
06. Prove
07. Show
08. Show
09. Show
10. Prove
11. a  x  x 2  1
12. (a) c 2  a 2  b 2
(b)Show
13. Prove
14. Show
15. Show
16. Show
17. The critical values are (0,1)
18. Prove
19. Show
   
20. ( x, y )  In 2  5 , In 3  2 2  or    
( x, y )  In 3  10 , In 2  3 

09. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
1. Define
2. Describe
3. Describe
4. Describe
5.
(a) y  cx
(b) y  2 cos x  c
(c) y  sin(sin 1 x)  c
(d) y  tan( x  c)  x
(e) 2( y  x)  sin 2( y  x)  c
(f) x  Insin( y  x)   c
(g) y  x  In( y  x)  c
(h) y  2 x  c1 , y  3x  c2
(i) y  c1 x 2 , y  c2 x
6.
(a) y 2  x 2 Inx 2  cx 2
(b) x 2  2 xy  y 2  B
(c) y  x sinh(InAx)
(d) y  x sinh(InAx)
(e) y  xe Ax
x
(f) y 
Inx  c
(g) y  A( x 2  y 2 )
(h) ( y  x) y  2 x 2  c
2 3  2y  x 
(i) tan 1    Inx  c
3  3x 
7.

(a) x 2  y 2  2 xy  2 x  2 y  c
(b) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  c
(c) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  8 y  c
8.
(a) yx 2  sin x  c
(b) y  x(tan x  c)
(c) y 2 x 2 1  cx
1
(d) yx 2  x 4  c
4
9.
1
(a) ye 2 x  e 3 x  c
3
x  sin x  c
(b) y 
cos ecx  cot
xc
(c) y 
sin 2 x
cx  2
(d) xy  2 
Inx
(e) y sec x  x 2 sec x  c
x
(f)  2y  c
y
10.
1 1
(a) y 1  x   ce 2 x
2 4
1
(b) y 2  x   ce 2 x
2
(c) 4 xy  y 4  c
11.
A 3
(a) y  x B
3
1
(b) y  In(2 x  C )  D
2
(c) y 2  Ax  B
12.
(a) y  Ae  x  Be 2 x
(b) y  Ae 3 x  Be 5 x
(c) x  Ae t  Be 6t
13.
(a) y  ( Ax  B )e 2 x
(b) y  ( Ax  B )e x
(c) y  ( Ax  B )e  x
14.
(a) y  ( A cos x  B sin x)e 3 x
(b) y  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x
(c) y  ( A cos x  B sin x)e  x
(d) y  ( A cos x  B sin x)e 2 x
15.
5
(a) y  ( Ax  B )e 2 x 
4
(b) y  Ae x  Be 2 x  x  3
5 15
(c) y  ( Ax  B)e 2 x  x 
4 4
1 3 13
(d) y  Ae  x  Be 4 x  x 2  x 
4 8 32
3 4
(e) y  e x ( Ax  B)  sin 2 x  cos 2 x
5 5
(f) .The question is inconsistent.
(g) . The question is inconsistent
1
(h) y  Ae x  Be 2 x  e 4 x
6
(i) y  Ae x  Be 2 x  xe 2 x
(j) y  ( Ax  B )e 2 x  e 3 x
(k) y  ( Ax  B)e 2 x  0.5 x 2 e 2 x
(l) . y  ( Ax  B )e 2 x
(m) y  ( Ax  B )e 2 x
(n) . y  Ae x  Be 2 x  xe x
1
(o) . y  Ae x  Be 2 x  e 4 x
6
16.
d2y
(a)  4y  0
dx 2
d2y dy
(b) 2
3  2y  0
dx dx
(c) y   6 y   10 y  0
(d) y   9 y  0
(e) y   2 y   2 y  0
(f) y   4 y   13 y  0
(g) y   4 y   4 y  0
(h) y   2 y   y  0
(i) y   2 y   y  0
(j) y   4 y   4 y  5
(k) y   3 y   2 y  2 x  3
(l) y   2 y   y  5 sin 2 x
17. Show

18.
(a) x  A sin(2t   ) or x  A cos(2t   ) or x  A cos 2t  B sin 2t
(b) x  A sin(3t   ) or x  A cos(3t   ) or x  A cos 3t  B sin 3t
(c) x  A sin(9t   ) or x  A cos(9t   ) or x  A cos 9t  B sin 9t
(d) x  A sin(10t   ) or x  A cos(10t   ) or x  A cos10t  B sin 10t
(e) x  A sin(6t   ) or x  A cos(6t   ) or x  A cos 6t  B sin 6t
(f) x  A sin(7t   ) or x  A cos(7t   ) or x  A cos 7t  B sin 7t
(g) x  A sin( 3t   ) or x  A cos( 3t   ) or x  A cos 3t  B sin 3t
(h) x  A sin( 5t   ) or x  A cos( 5t   ) or x  A cos 5t  B sin 5t

(i) x  A sin(2t   )  1 or x  A cos(2t   )  1
(j) y  A sin(3   )  2 or y  A cos(3   )  2
(k)   A sin( 2t   )  3 or   A cos( 2t   )  3
19.
1 4 1
(a) x  3xy  y 2  y  c
2 2
(b) x 3 y  2 x 2  2 xy 3  5 y  c
1 3 1
(c) x  xy 3  2 x 2 y  y 5  c
3 5
(d) x 5  x 3 y 2  x 2 y 3  y 5  c
20.
2
y  Ae 2 x  Be 2 x  2 x 2  e 3 x  1
5
21.
dy
(a) 3x  3 y  2 3xy
dx

d2y dy
(b) 2
 2  3y  0
dx dx
d 2 y dy
(c) x  0
dx 2 dx
d2y dy
(d) 2
 5  6 y  30 x  7
dx dx
d2y
(e) 2
 16 y  20e 2 x
dx
2
d2y  dy  dy
(f) xy 2  x   y  0
dx  dx  dx
22.
(a) (2 x  y  2)  2 In(2 x  y  2)  x  1
(b) x  2 cos 3t  3 sin 3t  4
2
d 2 y  dy 
23. y 2     1  0
dx  dx 
1
24. ye3 x  (4 x  1)e 4 x  C
16
25 kt 25
25. x   e   20
k k
26.
d2y
(a) y0
dx 2
d3y d2y dy
(b) 3  3 2  3  y  0
dx dx dx
27.
x 3  3c
(a) y 
3(1  x 2 )
1
(b) y  C1e 2 x  C 2 e x  e 4 x
6
(c) x 5  y 5  x 3 y 2  x 2 y 3  C

28. 79.25 years

10. COORDINATE GEOMETRY II
6. x  22  4( y  1)
7. x 2  y 2  4 x  4 y  2 xy  4  0
a
8. c 
m
2
16. x  t1 y  at1  0
21. 2 x  y  1  0
23. y  1  0
5
30. (a) e  
5
 5 
(b) Foci=   3 ,0 
 3 
9 5
(c) Directrices x  
5
32. 48 x 2  43 y 2  308 x  202 y  12 xy  675  0
x2 y2 16
85. 
16 9
 
 1 , whose centre  (0,0) , foci   7 ,0 and directrices  
7
86. Show
87. Show,
88. 6 y  4 2 x  24

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MARIAN HIGH SCHOOLS

@2017 0765-365-925 mayombya@gmail.com

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. i

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. ii

PETRO .L. MAYOMBYA

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. iii

8. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  4 x  5 y  6  0 and x 2  y 2  5 x  4 y  9  0 intersect

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 1

14. Show that the common chord of two circles x 2  y 2  2 g1 x  2 f1 y  c1  0 and

x 2  y 2  2 g 2 x  2 f 2 y  c2  0 is perpendicular to the line joining their centers.

20. If a  b , show that the curve ax 2  by 2  1 and xy  3 intersect at right angle.

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 2

26. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  4 x  y  3  0 , x 2  y 2  x  y  1  0 and

34. Show that the angle between the lines 6 x 2  xy  y 2  0 is 45 

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 3

42. If O is the origin and P , Q are the intersections of the circle x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  20

43. If y  mx is a tangent to the circle x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 , show that

equation to the chord is ax  by  a 2  b 2 .

points of intersection of the circles x 2  y 2  2 x  3 y  7  0 and

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 4

x 2  y 2  2ax  0 and x 2  y 2  2ax  0

51. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  11  0 and x 2  y 2  4 x  8 y  11  0 intersect

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 5

4. If sin 1 y  2 cos 1 x , show that y 2  4 x 2 1  x 2 

5. If tan x  sin x  m and tan x  sin x  p , show that m 2  p 2  4 mp

7. If tan 1 a   and tan 1 b   where ab  1 , find   

9. Find the general solution of

(a) 4 sin x cos x  2 sin x  2 cos x  1  0

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 6

10. Find the maximum and minimum values of the functions;

1  sin  sec c  tan 

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 7

13. If A , B , C are the angles of the triangles,

19. If tan  sin  x and tan   sin   y , prove that x 2  y 2 2

20. If x  2 sin and 3 y  cos  , show that x 2  36 y 2  4

21. If cos   cos   a and sin   sin   b , show that a 2  b 2  2 1  cos(    ) 

22. If x cos   y sin   a and x sin   y cos   b ,prove that

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 8

27. If tan 2   1  m 2 , prove that sec  tan 3  cos ec   2  m 2  

28. If 10 sin 4   15 cos 4   6 , find the value of 27 cos ec 6  8 sec 6 

31. If m  cot  cos and n  cot  cos , show that m2  n 2  16mn  2

32. If x 2  a cot   b cos ec  and y 2  b cot   a cos ec  , prove that x 4  y 4  b 2  a 2

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 9

1. Differentiate the following by first principle;

2. (a). If y  tan k tan 1

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 10

Suppose that R1 is increasing at a rate of 0.4  min and R2 is decreasing at a rate of

0.7  min . At what rate is R changing when R1  80 and R2  105 ?

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 11

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 12

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 13

17. (a).If R  ar n where a is a constant and an error of x% is made in measuring r , prove

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 14

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 15

inflexion occurs on the curve y  12 Inx  x 2  10 x .

(d) Determine point(s) on y  x 2  1 that are closest to (0,2) .

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 16

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 17

x  axis at x  1 and x  2 . If it is parallel to y  2 x  3 at (0,1) and has inflexion

point at (3,0) . Find the equation of a curve.

equation of tangent and normal at the point.

prepared by mr. mayombya , p. 18

n n(n  1) x 2 n(n  1)(n  3) x 3 n(n  1)(n  2)(n  3) x 4