New Utilisation of Herbals and Their Formulations in Natural Drug Treatment

UTILISATION OF HERBALS AND THEIR FORMULATIONS IN
SIDDHA TREATMENT
Dissertation submitted to
THE TAMILNADU DR. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI – 32.
In partial fulfilment of the award of
DEGREE IN BACHELOR OF PHARMACY
Submitted by
T.B.EKNATH BABU 56102807
G.KOHILA 56102814
H.SARANYA 56102828
R.SUBISH 56102835
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Dr.Mrs. S. SUNDARANANTHAVALLI, BSc., M.pharm., Ph.D.,
Professor
Department of Pharmacognosy
Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy,
Anandnagar, Krishnankoil,
August 2014
1
CERTIFICATE
Dr. M. Palani velu, M.Pharm., Ph.D.,
Principal,
Arulmigu kalasalingam college of pharmacy,
Anand Nagar, Krishnankoil-626 126
This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled “UTILISATION OF HERBALS AND
THEIR FORMULATIONS IN SIDDHA TREATMENT” was done by
G.KOHILA 56102814
H.SARANYA 56102828
R.SUBISH 56102835
This work was performed in the department of Pharmacognosy, Arulmigu Kalasalingam College
of Pharmacy Krishnankoil, under the guidance of Dr.Mrs. S.SUNDARANANTHAVALLI,
BSc.,M.pharm., Ph.D.,Professor, department ofPharmacognosy.
Place: Anand Nagar Dr.M.Palani velu, M.Pharm., Ph.D.,
Date: Principal,
2
CERTIFICATE
Professor,
Department of Pharmacognosy,
Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy,
Anand nagar, Krishnankoil-626 126
This is to certify that thedissertation workentitled “UTILISATION OF HERBALS AND

THEIR FORMULATIONS IN SIDDHATREATMENT” was done by
G.KOHILA 56102814
H.SARANYA 56102828
R.SUBISH 56102835
The work was performed in the department of Pharmacognosy, Arulmigu Kalasalingam College
of Pharmacy Krishnankoil, under my guidance and supervision
Place: Anand Nagar
Date:
3
EVALUATION CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled “UTILISATION OF HERBALS AND
THEIR FORMULATIONS IN SIDDHA TREATMENT”was done by
G.KOHILA 56102814
H.SARANYA 56102828
R.SUBISH 56102835
Under the Supervision and guidance of Dr.Mrs.S.SUNDARANANTHAVALLI,

BSc.,M.pharm., Ph.D.,of department Pharmacognosy,Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of
pharmacy krishnankoil, and evaluatedduring the practical examnation
Examiners:
4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to profusely thank our beloved guide Dr.Mrs. S.SUNDARANANTHAVALLI,
BSc.,M.pharm., Ph.D., Department of pharmacognosy, Arulmigu kalasalingam college of
pharmacy, Krishnan koil, for giving us the honour to work under him during this project and his
valuable guidance throughout the course of this work.
We are highly indebted to our honourable principal Dr. M. PALANIVELU, M.pharm.,

Ph.D., for providing us with state-of-art laboratory facilities which enabled us to experiment
with our ideas.
We are very grateful and obliged to our chairman ‘Kalvivallal’ Thiru. T. Kalasalingam,
B.com., for being kind enough to provide the required facilities for compiling the dissertation.
I am extremely thankful to our department staff
Pharmacognosy and all the teaching staff member of Arulmigu kalasalingam college of
pharmacy for their valuable suggestions guidance and encouragement for completing my thesis
work.
We want to thank all our university staff member whose commitment, encouragement
and constant support has made this project a grand success.
We extent our gratitude to all our friends who have given us the confidence to work
towards my aspirations. I take this opportunity to express my love and deep sense of gratitude to
my family who have been a great moral support all through my life, and my success at every
stage of life is because of their unconditional love for me and staunch belief in my abilities.
Any attempt to acknowledge by name, the help received in completing the risk of being
overly long, omitting someone. Therefore the following must be preceded by sincere thanks for
giving me their valuable suggestions.
5
S. No CONTENT PAGE NO
1 Introduction
2 Aim of Work
3 Disease
4 General Methods of Preparation of Siddha

Formulations
5 Acute Diseases
6 Chronic Diseases
7 Common Diseases
8 Conclusion
9 Reference
10 Siddha Medicinal Plants
6
INTRODUCTI
ON
7
INTRODUCTION
Alternative system of medicine is any practice that is put forward as having the healing effects
of medicine but is not based on evidence gathered using the scientific method. It consists of a
wide range of health care practices, products and therapies using alternative medical
diagnosis and treatments which typically have not been included in the degree courses of
established medical schools or used in conventional medicine. Examples of alternative medicine
include homeopathy, naturopathy, chiropractic, energy medicine and acupuncture. (Herbalism
"herbology" or "herbal medicine") is use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of
such use. Plants have been the basis for medical treatments through much of human history, and
such traditional medicine is still widely practiced today. Modern medicine recognizes herbalism
as a form of alternative medicine, as the practice of herbalism is not strictly based
on evidence gathered using the scientific method. Modern medicine, does, however, make use of
many plant-derived compounds as the basis for evidence-tested pharmaceutical drugs,
and phytotherapy works to apply modern standards of effectiveness testing to herbs and
medicines that are derived from natural sources. The scope of herbal medicine is sometimes
extended to include fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts.
Naturopathy is based on vitalism, which posits that a special energy called vital energy or vital
force guides bodily processes such as metabolism, reproduction, growth, and adaptation.
Diagnosis and treatment focus on alternative therapies which naturopaths claim promote the
body's natural ability to heal. Naturopaths focus on a holistic approach, often completely
avoiding the use of surgery and drugs. Four approaches to the use of plants as medicine include:
1. The magical/shamanic: Almost all societies, with the exception of cultures influenced by
Western-style industrialization, recognize this kind of use. The practitioner is regarded as
endowed with gifts or powers that allow him/her to use herbs in a way that is hidden from the
average person, and the herbs are said to affect the spirit or soul of the person.
2. The functional dynamic: This approach was used by early physiomedical practitioners, whose
doctrine forms the basis of contemporary practice in the UK. Herbs have a functional action,
which is not necessarily linked to a physical compound, although often to a physiological
function, but there is no explicit recourse to concepts involving energy.
3. The chemical: Modern practitioners - called Phytotherapists - attempt to explain herb actions
in terms of their chemical constituents. It is generally assumed that the specific combinations of
secondary metabolites in the plant are responsible for the activity claimed or demonstrated, a
concept called synergy
4. The energetic: This approach includes the major systems of siddha Herbs are regarded as
having actions in terms of their energies and affecting the energies of the body. The practitioner
may have extensive training, and ideally be sensitive to energy, but need not have supernatural
powers. [16]
8
AIM OF
THE
PRESENT
WORK
9
AIM OF THE PRESENT WORK
Herbalists tend to use extracts from parts of plants, such as the roots or leaves but not isolate
particular phytochemicals. Pharmaceutical medicine prefers single ingredients on the grounds
that dosage can be more easily quantified. It is also possible to patent single compounds, and
therefore generate income. The often reject the notion of a single active ingredient, arguing that
the different phytochemicals present in many herbs will interact to enhance the therapeutic
effects of the herb and dilute toxicity. Furthermore, they argue that a single ingredient may
contribute to multiple effects. The deny that herbal synergism can be duplicated with synthetic
chemicals. They argue that phytochemical interactions and trace components may alter the drug
response in ways that cannot currently be replicated with a combination of a few putative active
ingredients.
Pharmaceutical researchers recognize the concept of drug synergism but note that clinical trials
may be used to investigate the efficacy of a particular herbal preparation, provided the
formulation of that herb is consistent. In specific cases the claims of synergy and multi
functionality have been supported by science. The open question is how widely both can be
generalized. Herbalists would argue that cases of synergy can be widely generalized, on the basis
of their interpretation of evolutionary history, not necessarily shared by the pharmaceutical
community.
Plants are subject to similar selection pressures as humans and therefore they must develop
resistance to threats such as radiation, reactive oxygen species and microbial attack in order to
survive. Optimal chemical defenses have been selected for and have thus developed over
millions of years. Human diseases are multi factorial and may be treated by consuming the
chemical defenses that they believe to be present in herbs. Bacteria, inflammation, nutrition and
ROS (reactive oxygen species) may all play a role in arterial disease. Herbalists claim a single
herb may simultaneously address several of these factors. Likewise a factor such as ROS may
underlie more than one condition.
In short herbalists view their field as the study of a web of relationships rather than a quest for
single cause and a single cure for a single condition. In selecting herbal treatments herbalists may
use forms of information that are not applicable to pharmacists. Because herbs can moonlight as
vegetables, teas or spices they have a huge consumer base and large-scale epidemiological
studies become feasible. Botanical studies are another source of information. For example, when
indigenous peoples from geographically dispersed areas use closely related herbs for the same
purpose that is taken as supporting evidence for its efficacy. Herbalists contend that historical
medical records and herbals are underutilized resources. They favor the use of convergent
information in assessing the medical value of plants. An example would be when in-vitro
activity is consistent with traditional use.
Hence detailed information of various drugs inhibit in various formulation given for different treatment.
Attempts have been made to formulate some formulation and were documented [15]
10
DISEASE
An impairment of the normal state of theliving animal or plant body or one of its parts that
interrupts or modifies the performance of the vital functions, is typically manifested by
distinguishing signs and symptoms and is a response to environmental factors (as malnutrition,
industrial hazards, or climate), to specific infective agents (as worms, bacteria, or viruses), to
inherent defects of the organism (as genetic anomalies), or to combinations of these
factors :SICKNESS, ILLNESS—called also morbus. [11]
ACUTE DISEASE
An acute disease is an ailment or infection characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms which

are usually severe. This disease usually last for a short time. Examples of acute diseases include;
pneumonia and appendicitis. [12]
CHRONIC DISEASE:
Chronic disease has been defined as illness that is prolonged in duration, does not often resolve
spontaneously, and is rarely cured completely. Chronic diseases are complex and varied in terms
of their nature, how they are caused and the extent of their impact on the community. While
some chronic diseases make large contributions to premature death, others contribute more to
disability. [13]
Features common to most chronic diseases include: [13]
A. Complex causality, with multiple factors leading to their onset

B. A long development period, for which may there may be no symptoms
C. A prolonged course of illness, perhaps leading to other health complications
D. Associated functional impairment or disability.
Above: Circles of Influence in Self-Management of Chronic Disease
11
The Centre for Managing Chronic Disease aims to help people control the effects of their chronic
illness by putting them at the centre of disease control solutions. When designs for patient
education, service delivery, and payment systems all focus on supporting patients' efforts and
building the capacity of individuals and families to manage disease effectively, disease control
increases, health care costs go down, and family well-being improves.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHRONIC ILLNESS AND ACUTE ILLNESS: [14]
CHRONIC ILLNESS ACUTE ILLNESS

Frequently involve multiple systems Usually isolated to one bodily area
Uncertain future Responds to treatment
Requires more care and resources to Requires less care and resources because
normalize life style. it is temporary.
12
GENERAL METHODS OF PREPARATION OF SIDDHA FORMULATIONS:
1) Lehyam
2) Churanam
3) Mathirai
4) Thailam
5) Senthooram
6) Bhaspam
7) Pathanga vagai marunthugal
8) Kalimbu vagai marunthugal
9) kattu vagai maruthu
10) Nasia vagai marunthu
Lehyam: [5]
Lehyam is a semisolid dosage form containing siddha active medicament intended to internal use
only. It is also called Ilagal in ancient years. Lehyam should be prepared by mix with kashayam,
extract (saaru), powder, until to boil it, then also some lehyam preparation as combine with
above ingredients and palm sugar. The palm sugar have been grinded in the separately until to
mix with the preparation. The dosage form of self life has not more than six months.
SIRUNERUNJIL LEHYAM
FIGURE 1
13
Churanam: [5]
Churanam is a solid dosage form containing siddha active medicament intended to internal use
only, if the active ingredients obtained from only plant source, such like that, Root of plant,
Rhizomes, Bark, and dried latex. The above mentioned parts collected from plant source then
grind by using stone mortar and pistil. After the grinding process powder should be pass through
sieves to collect uniform powder, and to remove the debris of plant materials, coarse particle of
powder. The some of materials to heat on our earthen pot to become a red colour to collect the
materials followed the above process then powder it, then collect it. (The Important thing of this
preparation if the mentioned ingredients grinded on separately until to mix, To take the more
potent product). The final process churanas should be dried on sun light, then collect suitable
container. The dosage forms self life has not more than three months.
THIRIKADUGAM CHURANAM
FIGURE 2
Mathirai: [5]
Mathirai is a solid dosage form containing siddha active medicament intended to external use
only. The active ingredient has been collected from the only plant sources. The collected active
ingredients should be converted in to powder form by using plant extract or milk or latex
exudation of the plant by using stone mortar and pistil. The Important things in preparation
ending in grinding process to add flavouring and sweetening agent such like turmeric powder,
saffron, honey because some preparations have been very bitter in taste. The mathirai should be
dried on shadow place until to collect suitable container.
14
AVURI MATIRAI
FIGURE 3
Thailam: [5]
Thailam is a liquid dosage form containing siddha active medicament intended to external use
only. The thailam has been generally prepared by seeds of plant part. The seeds can be collected
from plant source then grind to collect the oil from the seeds of plants by using mortar and pistil.
The collected oil should be pouring in the metal pot or earthen pot then heat it. After the heating
process to cooling at room temperature then collected on suitable container.
SITTAGATTI THAILAM
FIGURE 4
15
Types of Thailam:
 Under the earth in process pudam to collect the thailam called kuzhi thailam it also called
pudathailam.
KUZHI THAILAM PROCESS
FIGURE 5
 The thailam process undergoing on sun light is known suriya thailam.

 The ingredients containing on Benzoin, then they are converted into ash is known aavi nei
thailam.
 The Powdered active ingredients pour in to the cotton cloth converted into thiri form, until this
thiri has been fire on the tip to collect the thailam is known sudar thailam.
 The thailam should be administered on internal use only is known kudithailam.
 The thailam should be applied on externally and with friction called pidithailam.
 The thailam used as only wound infection is known as seelai thailam.
 The thailam should be administered through nine type of body orifice called thulai thailam
 The thailam should be administered on hair called mudithailam.
Senthooram: [5]
Senthooram is a solid dosage form, containing siddha active medicament. The active ingredients
have been collected from the source like metals, plants and animal wastages. The collected active
ingredients converted in to powder in presence of the plant extract, thiravagam, ghee. The
powdered active ingredients placed on small earthen pot and the small earthen pot placed on
inside of the big earthen pot. The powder material undergoes the pudam process, to remove the
pudam in cooling condition, until to collect the sentooram and packed on suitable container.
16
Types of senthooram:
Normally the sentooram shows on red colour. Some shows on black colour called black
senthooram. Gold has used in senthooram called gold senttoram, it shown on yellow colour.
SENTHOORAM
FIGURE 6
Pudam process
Pudam process means the siddha active ingredients to take earthen pot, if closed by using the
cotton cloth. The cloth behind, shielded with wetted clay. Until dry it, is called seelai murai. The
earthen pot should be heated on using the animal wastage of dried cow cakes. The dried cow
cakes placed on earthen pot surrounding to fire it, the temperature has maintained on very
cautiously. To rise or decreases temperature to affect the medicinal property of the active
ingredient.
Types of pudam:
 Pudam undergoes one varatti called kaadai pudam.

 Pudam undergoes three varatti called gowthari pudam.
 Pudam undergoes ten varatti called Kozhi pudam.
 Pudam undergoes fifty varatti called varagap pudam.
 Pudam undergoes thousand varatti called gejap pudam.
 Pudam undergoes ninety varatti called maraivu pudam.
 Pudam process using umi called umi pudam.
17
PUDAM PROCESS
FIGURE 8
Bhaspam: [5]
Bhaspam is solid dosage form containing metals as active ingredient intended to intetrnal use
only. The shown on white or ash colour powder form. To take required quantity of metals
ingredients to converted powder by using plant extract and thiravagam, if undergoes pudam
process, to collect bhaspam. The bhaspam are packed on suitable container.
BHASPAM
FIGURE 9
18
Pathanga vagai marunthugal: [5]
It is a solid dosage form, to take all the ingredients to converted in to powder form, it
placed on earthen pot. To take earthen lid closed tightly. If to fire it. If the smoke produce inner
the earthen pot, if does not goes outside. The temperature should be maintained carefully. To
stop the fire, if does not open immediately to allow stand for one day, will be smoke should
deposited on our earthen lid. To collect smoke from the lid is called Pathanga vagai marunthugal.
If self life drug has ten years.
Kalimbu vagai marunthugal: [5]
It is a semisolid dosage form, to take ingredients to converted in to powder form. If mix

with butter or ghee, to become a semisolid form. To collect Kalimbu vagai marunthu.
KALIMBU VAGAI MARUNTHU
FIGURE 10
Kattu vagai marunthu: [5]
It is a semisolid dosage form, if to take all the ingredients in mortar to become a

semisolid form. If that pour clean cotton cloth, to place on affected part of our body.
19
KATTU VAGAI MARUNTHU
FIGURE 11
Nasia vagai marunthu: [5]
If not specified dosage form, if to collect source, if to convert in powder, or liquid form.
It should be administered on nasal cavity. Important things on administration of drug to patient,
not to be talk or any tension, laugh, angry also. If medicine on powder form is also called
mookup podi.
NASIA VAGAI MARUNTHU
FIGURE 12
20
ACUTE
DISEASE
S
21
ACUTE DISEASE:
Insects poisoning:
Pirayan Churanam[4]
Streblus asper (Pirayan) whole plant to be collect and dry and powder it. [FIG NO (100)]
Dose:
25 gram three times a daily.
Administration:
To take prescribed quantity of powder, mix with milk, and boil, until taken orally.
Snake bite poisoning:
Ponna virai Khasayam[4]
Cassia sophera root (Ponna virai ver) to collect and dry and powder it, and mix with Piper nigrum
(Milagu) powder. [ FIG NO (34, 91)]
Dose:
15gram three times a daily.
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water take orally.
Insect poisoning:
Vakkanathi Khasayam[5]
Diospyros montana (Vakkanathi) whole plant to collect and dry and powder it. Then mix with Piper
nigrum (Milagu) powder. [FIG NO (55, 91)]
Dose:
20 gram twice a daily.
Administration:
22
Insect poisoning:
Wetpalai churanam[7]
To collect Wrightia tinctoria leaf (Wetpalai ilai) and dry and powder it. [FIG NO (113)]
Dose:
15 gram twice a daily
Administration:
Take the prescribed quantity of powder, mix with milk, boil and cool. Take orally.
Insect poisoning:
Nilavarai churanam[7]
Cassia angustofolia (Nilavarai samoolam) whole part of plant and converted in to powder form. Until to
dry it. [FIG NO (35)]
Dose:
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder, mix with water taken an orally.
23
CHRONIC
DISEASE
24
CHRONIC DISEASE:
Jaundice:
Kilaneli syrup[1]
Take whole plant of the Phyllanthus niruri (Kilanelli) is grind then add sufficient
amount of water get 10 gm after grinding it mix with half or one glass of milk. [FIG NO (86)]
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water taken an orally
Dose:
3-4 gram twice a daily
Kidney stone:
Kaanchanava kukkulu syrup[2]
Take a two tablet of Commiphora mukl (kaanchananava kukkulu) in heat water. [FIG NO (47)]
Administration:
Dose:
Ulcer:
Kalikkal Churanam[2]
Abelia chinensis (Kalikkal) is mixed cocos nucifera (coconut) water and filter the extract then
the extract is added and water is spray on then dried extract. Then the extract until powder form.
The powder was mixed with water or milk is taken. [FIG NO (13, 44)]
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water taken an orally.
Dose:
Asthma:
25
PathriChuranam[2]
Zingibera offcinalis (Sukku), Piper nigrum (Milagu), Piper longum (Thippili), Myristica
fragarans (Jathikkai), Launaea pinnaitifida (Pathri), Elletaria cardamom (Clove), Piper cubula
(Valmilagu), Santalum album (Akil sandhanam), Adadhoda vasaka (Adhatoda) root, Geophila
obvallata (Esanga) root, Aegel marmelos (Vilva) root Akira miyawaki (Aakira). Take it mixed
well and converted into powder form. [FIG NO (114, 91, 90, 79, 72, 62, 89, 99, 16, 67, 17)]
Administration dose:
Dose :
Chicken pox and small pox:
Adhimadhuram khashayam[2]
Glycyzrrhia glabra, (Adhimadhuram), Azadirachta indica (Vepalai) bark, water, kadugarothini

was prepared in khashayam form. [FIG NO (68, 26)]
Administration:
Dose :
Jaundice:
Adhimadhuram pills[2]
Take equal quantity of Glycyzrrhia glabra (Adhimadhuram) and Cardiospermum halicacaabum

(Sangam) root bark and add citrus lemon (Lemon) juice was grained and it was prepared in tablet
form and mix with milk to be taken. [FIG NO (68, 37)]
Administration:
Dose:
2-3g three times a daily.
26
Heart disease:
Sembaruthi Arishtam[3]
Hypiscus rosasainnansis (Sembaruthi), Rosa centifolia (Rose flower), Elletaria Cardamom

(Elakai) are added and converted into arishtam. [FIG NO (70, 96, 62)]
Administration:
Dose:
0.2-0.5g three times a daily
Asthma:
Ingi Khasayam[4]
Zingiber officinalis (Ingi), Allium cepa (vengayam), Citrus lemon (Elumichai), to collect above
mentioned materials. If undergoes grinding process to collect extract. [FIG NO (114, 18, 41)]
Dose:
30ml Twice a daily.
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of extract mix with water take oraly.
Urinary tract infection:
Aavari Churanam[5]
Cassia auriculata leaf (Aavari) flower to take until dry it. when mixed with water until boil then
filter. [FIG NO (36)]
Dose:
15gram three times a daily
Administration:
Orally drink the water 2-5 days
27
Uterus infection:
Aadu Theendapalai Khasayam[5]
Aristolochia bracteolate (Aadu Theendapalai) and dry it. When mixed with water until boiled in
½ hrs. to take this water during the menstrual cycle in morning fasting time. [FIG NO (25)]
Dose:
Administration:
If taken menstrual days (3 days)
Stroke:
Thaluthaalai Churanam[5]
To take clerodendrum phlomidis (Thaluthaalai) leaf, Vitex negundo leaf (Nochi ilai), this three
leaf boil with water. this water apply on affected pont and castor oil to apply on affected part
with friction. [FIGG NO (42, 112,)]
Dose:
10gram twice a daily
Administration:
Administered on orally to the patient on 5 gram.
Stroke:
Vilvam Churanam[5]
To collect the Aegel marmelos root (Vilvam) 14gram dry it in shadow place. If root is collect in
earthen pot. if undergoes kulithilum process. then collect the human skull. then grind it it. to
become powder form. [FIG NO (17)]
Dose:
2g three times daily.
Administration:
Take 2g of wax mix with honey in orally twice a daily
Piles:
28
Thuthuvalai Kashayam[5]
To collect the Solanum trilobatum root (Thuthuvalai) Ficus-benghalensis bark, (Aalamaram),

Ficus racemosa bark (Athimaram), Saroca indica bark (Asoka bark). each bark take 350g.if
grinding process to become a powder form. The mix with water to boil, then the boiling water is
filter by filter aid. To collect clean water (Kashayam). [FIG NO (102, 65, 64, 100, 98)]
Dose:
2 gram three times daily.
Administration:
take 2 gram of mixture in orally 12 days.
Diet:
No need for treatment time.
Psoriasis:
Mudakkatram Kashayam[5]
To collect cardiospermum Halicacabum leaf (Mudakkatram), Citrus lemon (Elumichai) fruit

juice mix all the extract to pass the earthen pot to boil it mixture to become semi solid wax form
then it filter it. To collect the filtrate in a clean bottle. [FIG NO (37, 41)]
Dose:
5-10 gram three times daily.
Administration:
This medicine five ml to administrate to patient on orally.
Diet:
Itcha Dietiition as very consciously.
White Leprosy:
Katuseeragam Churanam[5]
To take Verminia anthelminitica (Katuseeragam). If undergoes grinding process to become a

powder form, the collect the powder. [FIG NO (111)]
Dose:
29
2-4 gram three times daily
Administraion:
Take after food mix with water.
Uremia:
Virali leaf Churanam[6]
To collect Aadhatoda vasica leaf extract (Aadhatoda), Curcuma aromatic (Virali). Each take
35gm to soak in Addhatodda vasica extract, then it grind it to collect the extract then filter to
collect the filtrate. [FIG NO (16, 50)]
Dose:
4-5 gram three times daily
Administration:
Administered on orally to the patient twice a daily in 3 days.
Pulmonary fibrosis and Asthma:
Vellerukkan Churanam[6]
To collect Piper nigrum (Milagu), until dry it. If undergoes grinding process to become a
powder form Taxus Bucata (Thalisapathiri) leaf to dry it converted to powder form. [FIG NO (91, 104)]
Dose:
Administration:
to administered on orally to the patient twice a daily in 3 days.
Menses cycle:
Poondu Chooranam[6]
To take Allium sativa (Poondu), Pipernigrum (Milagu) in 2.5 gm then it powder on

separately. Then it mix it, when converted into presence of honey paste. [FIG NO (18, 91)]
Dose:
Administration:
30
To Administrred on oraly to the patient twice a daily in 3 days.
Stroke:
Adappankodi Kashayam[6]
To take Ipomoeapes-Capralinn plant (Adappankodi). if plant leaf to take until pour into warm
water in bowl to until to heat. [FIG NO (71)]
Dose:
Administration:
To apply on affected part slowly and long period.
Skin rashes:
KaarbhagaChuranam[6]
Psoralia corylifolia (Kaarbhaga) rise plant to take then if dry it. Then it converted into powder
form. [FIG NO (92)]
Dose;
Administration:
powder mix with honey 3 times a day.
Psoriasis:
Grandhi naayakam[6]
Dipleracanthus prostrates plant leaf (Grandhi naayakam) take it the grinding those leaf apply to
affected part. [FIG NO (56)]
Dose:
Administration:
To apply affected part.
Jaundice:
31
Karisaalai Sooranam[6]
Take Eclipta prostrata (Karisaalai) leaf Leucas aspera (Thumbai) leaf, Phyllanthus niruri (Kila
nelli) leaf same quantity until dry it, converted to powder form. [FIG NO (57, 74, 86)]
Dose:
Administration:
three times a day.
Diabetes mellitus:
Atthipattai khasayam[7]
Ficus racemosa bark (Atti pattai),Cassia auriculata bark (Avaram pattai), Terminalia arjuna
bark (Atti maruthu), Asteracantha longifolia root (Neermulli ver), Tamarindus indica root
(Puliyam pattai), Tinospora cordifolia (Seenthil kodi), Hemidesmus indicus root (Nannari),
Cyperus rotundus rhizomes (Korai kizhangu), Aloe vera resin (Katralai), Piper longum (Thipili),
Piper nigrum (Milagu), zingiber officinalis (suku), Abies weebbiana (Thalisapathiri), these all
ingredients take twenty five gram and another ingredients like Ferula foetida (Perungayam),
Eugeniacaryophyllus (kirambu) four gram. These all ingredients collect and dry it, if undergoes
involved in grinding process converted in to powder form. These should be dried in place of
white cloth and shadow place. Until to collect glass container. [FIG NO (64, 36, 106, 103,109, 28, 69, 51, 20, 90, 91, 114,
14, 63, 58)]
Dose:
Administration:
To take prescribed quantity of powder boil with water, until cool it. Then drinking to the patient.
Diet:
To take more amount of milk, curd, and butter milk.
Urolithiasis:
32
Sirunerunjil Khasayam[7]
Tribulus terrestris root (Siru nerunjil), Artocarpus heterophyllus root (Pila ver). To take root 100
gram and dry it. If undergoes grinding process by using mortar, to become a fine powder. If pass
through sieve to collect uniform particles and remove plant debris. [FIG NO (107, 25)]
Dose:
10 gram powder twice a daily.
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder boil with 250ml water. To become a kiyaalam stage, until
cool it. Then drinking to the patient.
Kiyalam means to take 1000ml water if boil it, to become 250ml water is called kiyalam.
Psoriasis:
Sangpuspi oil[7]
Clitoria ternatea leaf (Sangpuspi ilai), Ficus hispida (Peyathi), Euphorbia nivulia leaf (Kalli
ilai), Vitex negundo leaf (Nochi ilai), Ocimum sanctum leaf (Thulasi ilai). To collect above
mentioned plants, if undergoes extraction process, to collect extract. Until this extract mix with
Ricinus communis mixture oil. (mixture oil means Ricinus communis seeds(Amanaku vithu),
Eugeniacaryophyllus (kirambu), Costus speciosus seeds (Kostum), Vengaram, Vetiveria
zizanioides (Vetiver). To grind the above ingredient, to collect oil) to boil with this oil, until cool
it.Then drinking to the patient. If also apply on externally in the affected part of our body. [FIG NO
(43, 66, 112, 81, 94, 58, 48, 110 )]
Jaundice:
Kostum Churanam[6]
Phyllanthus amarus (Keela nelli), Costus speciosus seeds (Kostum), Tinospora cordifolia
(Seenthil kodi), Aristolochia bracteolata (Aadutheenda palai), Cyperus rotundus rhizomes
(Korai kizhangu), Hemidesmus indicus root (Nannari). To collect above mentioned plant until
dry it. If undergoes grinding process by using mortar, to become a powder form. [FIG NO (86, 48, 109, 25,
51, 69)]
Dose:
10gram twice a daily
Administration:
33
To take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water until boil it. Then cool it. To take patient
internally.
Psoriasis:
Aralichedi Thailam[6]
Nerium indicum (Alarichedi) samoolam, (Samoolam means whole part of plants) Terminalia
chebula (Kadukai), to scrap the Terminalia chebula fruit skin.Above mentioned materials burn
slightly. Then powder it, powder mix with Azadirachta indica (Veppalai) oil. [FIG NO (80, 105, 26)]
Administration:
To apply the oil on affected part of our body.
Infertility:
Kattu valli Chooranam[7]
Dioscorea bulbifera (Kattu valli) plant to collect and dry and powder it. [FIG NO (54)]
Dose:
5gram twice a daily.
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with milk, and boil, until taken an orally.
34
COMMO
N
DISEASE
S
35
COMMON DISEASE:
Dental cavities:
Kirambu churanam[1]
Take a oil Eugenia caryophylus (Kirambu) in a cotton and place on a teeth. [FIG NO (58)
Administration:
Dose :
1-2gm mixture twice a day
Skin disease:
Vilvam Powder[2]
Moringa oleifera (Murungai)bark Aegel marmelos (Vilva) leaf, Datura metal (Umatha) leaf,
Azadirachta indica (Veppalai), take the all above ingredients and grind them and boil finally
cool and apply and the body surface. [FIG NO (76, 26, 17)
Administration:
Dose:
Psoriasis:
AlavichediChuranam[3]
Any part Neruimodorum soland (Alavichedi) is burn in fire should become ash. Then ash is mix
with Azadirachta indica (Veppalai) oil and placed on their affected part. [FIG NO (80)]
Administration:
Dose :
2-3g three times a daily
36
Indhupoo Churanam[3]
Zingibera officinalis (sukku), Piper nigrum (Milagu) Piper longum (thippilli), Coleus
aromaticus (oomam), Ferula asafoetida (perungam), Acacia pennata (indhupoo) . If undergoes
grinding process to become a powder from. [FIG NO (114, 91, 90, 45, 63, 15)]
Administration:
Dose:
Skin disease:
Sarumanoichuranam[3]
Aegle mavmelas (Vilvam) Azadirachda indica (Veppalai) Ocimam santclum (Tulasi) Cynodon
dactylon (Arugampul) Ficus racemosa (Athi) Leucas aspera (Thumbi) Mangifera indca (Mango
leaf) If undergoes grinding process to become a powder from. [FIG NO (26, 17, 81, 52, 64, 74, 75)]
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water take orally
Dose:
Uterus disease:
Ashoka churanam[3]
Saraca asoca (Ashoka bark) Ficus racemosa (Athi) Phyllanthus amarus (Keela nelli) If
undergoes grinding process to become a powder from. [FIG NO (86, 64, 98)]
Administration:
Dose:
1-2 gram twice a day
37
Hepatic disease:
Keela nelli churanam[3]
Phyllanthus amarus (Keela nelli) Eclipta prastrata (Yellow karisallankanni) If undergoes

grinding process to become a powder from. [FIG NO (98, 57)]
Administration:
Dose:
Head lice diseases:
Muligai shikkakai[3]
Cassia auriculata (Avaara leaf) Hypiscus rosa sainnansis (Sembaruthi leaf) Phyla nodifolra
(Podudhalai) If undergoes grinding process to become a powder from. [FIG NO (36, 70, 85)]
Administration:
To apply on hair
Dose:
Tooth powder:
Aalam churanam[3]
Ficus benghaleniss (Aalam bark) Zingibera officinalis (Sukku) Piper nigrum (Milagu) Emblica
officinalis (Nellikai) Terminalia chebula (Thandrikai) If undergoes grinding process to become a
powder from. [FIG NO (65, 114, 91, 60, 105)]
Administration:
To apply on teeth
Dose:
38
Ulcer:
Poondulehyam[3]
Palm sugar (Pannaarkkandu), Allium sativum (poondu), ghee converted to powder form .mixed
with honey to prepared the Lehyam. [FIG NO (82, 18)]
Administration:
Dose:
Piles:
Karunai lehyam[3]
Amorphophallus (Karunai tuber), Ricinus Communius(Castor oil), undergoes all ingredient

converted to powder form, mixed with honey to prepared the Lehyam. [FIG NO (21, 94)]
Administration:
Dose:
Immunity disease:
Honey Amla[3]
Phyllanthus embilica (Nellikai), Apis melifera (honey) are added and converted into arishtam. [FIG
NO (60, 23)]
Administration:
Dose:
39
Headache:
Neerkovai pills[3]
Cuccuma longa (Poosumanjal), Piper nigrum (Milagu), Styraxbenzoin (Sambirani), Zingiber

officinalis, Elettaria cardamomum (Elakkai), Coleus aromaticus (Oomam) are added and
converted into arishtam. [FIG NO (50, 91, 101, 114, 62, 45)]
Administration:
Dose:
Join pain:
Vatha oil[3]
Ricinous communis oil, Azadirecta indica (Veppalai) oil, zingiber officinalis (ginger oil),.mix the
all ingredients and prepare the vatha oil. [FIG NO (94, 26)]
Administration:
Take little quantity of oil applied on affected part with friction.
Dose:
2-5ml three times daily
Ear pain:
Garlic oil[3]
Allium Sativum (Garlic), Cocos nucifera (Coconut oil), mix the all ingredients and prepare the
garlic oil. [FIG NO (18, 44)]
Administration:
Take little quantity of oil apply on affected part with friction
Dose:
3-5 ml three times daily
40
Eye related disease:
Thaarvathi Thilam[3]
Cynodon daetylon (Arugampull), Piper nignum (Milagu), Cocos nucifera (coconut oil) mix the
all ingredients and prepare the Thaarvathi Thyllam. [FIG NO (52, 91, 44)]
Administration:
Take little quantity of oil drops placed on affected eye.
Dose:
4-5ml three times daily
Headache:
Sithagatti oil[3]
Abelia chinensis (Sithagatti flower), Piper nigrum (Milagu), Cocos nucifera (Coconut oil),
ginger mix the all ingredients and prepare the Sithagatti oil. [FIG NO (13, 91, 44)]
Administration:
Dose:
3-6 ml three times daily
Hair disease:
Kundhal Thilam[3]
Cinnamomum Camphora (Kurisualai), Phyllanthus niruri (Keelanelli), Alternanthera sessilis

(Ponnagkanni), Vetiveria zizanioides (Veti root), Cardiospermum Halicababum (Mudakkathan),
Hibiscus rosasinesis (Sembaruthi flower), Lawsonia inermis (marudhani), Aloe barbadensis
(Alovera), Murraya koenigii (karuveppillai), citrus lemon (lemon), zingiber officinalis (Inzi),
Terminalia chebula(kadukkai) mix the all ingredients and prepare the kundhal Thylam. [FIG NO (40,
98, 19, 110, 37, 70, 73, 20, 78, 41,114, 103)]
Administration:
Dose:
4-6 ml three times daily.
41
Fever:
Nilavembu Khasayam[5]
Andrographis paniculata (Nilavembu), Vitex negundo leaf (Nocchi ilai), Ocimum sanctum
(Tulasi), Adathoda vasica leaf (Adathodai ilai), Evolvulus alsinoides leaf (Vishnu kiranthi ilai),
Piper nigrum (Milagu). To collect all the plant materials until dry it and powder it. [FIG NO (22, 112, 81,
16, 61, 91)]
Dose:
2-5 gram twice a daily before meals.
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water, until boil it. Then cool it, taken an orally.
Stomach pain:
Omachooram[6]
Coleus aromaticus seed (Omam), Piper nigrum (Milagu), to grind and powder it. [FIG NO (45, 91)]
Dose:
2-3 gram twice a daily.
Administration:
Cough:
Yaanai nerunjil churanam[6]
Pedalium murex root (Yaanai nerunjil ver), to collect and dry and powder it.then mix with
thirikadugam chooranam. [FIG NO (84)
Dose:
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with honey taken an orally.
42
Constipation:
Kana vaazhi Khasayam[6]

[FIG NO
Commelina benghalensis leaf (Kana vaazhi ilai). To collect the leaf and dry and powder it.
(46)]
Dose:
5 gram three times daily.
Administration:
Inflammation:
Katralai Katuvagai Marunthu[7]
Aloe vera resins (Katralai saaru), to collect the resins. Placed on clean cotton cloth. [FIG NO (20)]
Administration:
The cloth to place on affected part over the night.
Fever:
Envagai podi[7]
Zingiber officinalis (suku), Piper nigrum (Milagu), Piper longum (Thipili), Coleus aromaticus
(Omam), Ferula assafoetida (Perungayam), Acacia caesia flower (Indu poo). To collect all plant
materials and dry and powder it. [FIG NO (114, 91,90, 45, 13)]
Dose:
Administration:
Cough and Fever:
Kalatri Churanam[7]
Caesalpinia bonduc root (Klatri root). Take this plant root dry in shadow place and powder it.
[FIG NO (29)]
43
Dose:
Administration:
Cough:
Thippili Churanam[7]
To take piper longum (thippili) grindiy it to become powder. [FIG NO (90)]
Dose:
Administration:
Inflammation:
Maruthani Khasayam[7]
To collect lawsoia inermisleaf(maruthoni) to grind it. To collect the extract if apply to affected
part. [FIG NO (73)]
Dose:
15 gram three times a daily.
Administration:
Arthiritis:
vaaluluvai arisi Khasayam[7]

[FIG NO
To collect the celastrus paniculatus wild (vaaluluvai arisi) root to grind it.then collect oil.
(38)]
Dose:
44
Administration:
Oil applied to affected part.
Tooth ache:
Piramathanud basama[7]
Argemone Mexicana lin (piramathanud) samulam (all part of plant) to burning them to collect
ash. [FIG NO (24)
Dose:
4-5g two times a daily
Administration:
To apply teeth
Stomach pain:
ArugampulKhasayam[7]
To collect Cyndon dectylon root (Arugampul). Tribulus terrelstris root (Nerunjil) Moringa
olifera (Murungai maram) each to taken 250g. if roots all cut invery small piece. Then take 8g
of piper nigrum (Milagu) papaver somniferum (Kasakasa). This taken on seperatfly on earthern
pot to slightly burn it. Then all of ingridients undergoes grinding process to become a powder
form. To collect cyndon dectylon (Arugampul). Tribulus terrelstris root (Nerunjil) Moringa
olifera (murungai maram) each to taken 250g. if roots all cut invery small piece. Then take 8g of
piper nigrum (Milagu) papaver somniferum (Kasakasa). this thre taken on seperatfly on earthern
pot to slightly burn it. Then all of ingridients undergoes grinding process to become a powder
form. This powder, mix with water and boil it. [FIG NO (52, 107, 76, 83)
Dose:
Administration:
Cough:
45
Kadukai Churanam[7]
To take Tearminalia chebullla (Kadukai), Embilica officinalis (Nellikai), Terminalia belerica

(Thanrikai) take in 25g each. if undergoes grinding process to become a powder from. [FIG NO (105,
60)]
Dose:
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with honey take orally.
Dysentry:
Masikai Churanam[8]
[FIG
To take Quercus infecteria (Maasikai) in 20 gm in earthen pot, to introduce flame to butn it.
NO (93)
Dose:
0.2-0.5g three times a daily
Administration:
Mouth ulcer:
Nei Sati poondu Khasayam[8]
To take Vernonia cinerea linn (Nei Sati poondu) samulam (all part of plant). Soak in water then
it boil. [FIG NO (111)
Dose:
30-50ml two times a daily
Administration:
To apply on infected part
Tooth ache:
46
Karumpula Churanam[8]
Take the Phyllanthus reticulates (Karumpula) if powder it. [FIG NO (87)]
Dose:
Administration:
Take little amount of powder brush with teeth.
Laxative:
Panneer Churanam[8]
Take Rosadamascena (panneer) flower bud it mix with honey to relieve constipation. [FIG NO (95)]
Dose:
0.2-0.5 garm one time.
Administration:
Constipation:
Kaakanagodi Khasayam[8]
Clitoria ternatea root bark (Kaakanagodi ver pattai) just crushes. Crushed root pour into 200 ml
water, then boil it. Filter by using clean cotton cloth. Take the filtrate. [FIG NO (43)]
Dose:
50ml Khasayam twice a daily.
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of khasayam take orally.
Nausea and diarrhea:
Kuravam Churanam[8]
Costus speciosus bark (Kuravam pattai). To collect bark and dry and powder it. [FIG NO (48)]
Dose:
47
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of churanam mix with honey take orally.
Cough:
Semmulli Churanam[8]
Barleria prionitis leaf (Semmulli ilai). To collect the leaf and dry and powder it. [FIG NO (27)]
Dose:
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of chooranam mix with honey take orally.
Migraine:
Athondai Churanam[9]
Capparis Zeylanica linn root (Athondai) to be taken then (crush it to mix with olive oil) to apply
head to wash it. [FIG NO (30)]
Dose:
Administration:
To apply on head
Cough:
Omam Mathirai[9]
Coleus aromaticus (Omam), to taken on earthern pot to burn it in presence of salt. Then powder
it, dry in shadow place, than apply pressure to convert in tablet form. [FIG NO (45)]
Dose:
Administration:
48
Ulcer:
Kodagasala Churanam[9]
To collect Rungia Repens (Kodagasalai).Leaf to dry it. Then mix with 5g of pipernigrum to
undergoes grinding process to become a powder form. [FIG NO (97)]
Dose:
3-4 times a daily
Administration:
Fever:
Korai kilangu Churanam[9]
To collect Cyperus rotundus (Korai kilangu) to dry it and powder it. [FIG NO (51)]
Dose:
Administration:
Diuretics:
Samulam Churanam[9]
To collect Trianthema portulacastrum linn whole plant (Samulam) to dry it.If dried whole plant
undergoes grinding process converted into powder form. [FIG NO (108)]
Dose:
Administration:
Inflammation:
49
Oomathan churanam[9]
Daturametal leaf (Oomathan) extract with rice powder just heat it. [FIG NO (53)]
Dose:
0.5 to 1g three times daily
Administration:
Stomach pain:
AAmanakku Khasayam[9]
If AAmanakku (Ricinus Communis) extract take applied on stomach. [FIG NO (94)]
Dose:
2-4g three time daily
Administration:
Extract take apply our stomach.
Inflammation:
Anthi mantharai Churanam[10]
Mirabilis jalapa leaf (Anthi mantharai ilai). To collect the leaf, dry and powder it. [FIG NO (77)]
Dose:
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of churanam, mix with honey, taken an orally.
Anorexia:
Kallimullaiyan Churanam[10]
Take Caralluma adscendens (Kallimullaiyan) plant leaf, until dry it, if converted powder form.
[FIG NO (31)]
Dose:
50
3-4g three time daily
Administration:
If mix with honey 2-3time a day.
Anthalmintics:
Kaatusiragam Churanam[10]
To take Vernonia anthelmintica (Kaatusiragam) powder it. [FIG NO (111)]
Dose:
2 to 4g three time daily
Administration:
Take prescribed quantity of churanam mix with honey until taken orally.
51
CONCULSION
52
CONCULSION
The Alternative system of medicine such siddha system used as various type of diseases
comparatively to the allopathic system of medicines. That should be proved by the siddha
vaithiyars in India and worldwide. So we will do to establishment work of sidddha vaithiyars.
The siddha vaithiyars to be give the information about the medicinal plants and their siddha
formulation. We will collect information about the medicinal plants and preparation of siddha
formulation. The siddha formulation preparation has been shown directly, so we will prepare to
the some formulation like that lenyam, churanam, thailam, based on the siddha vaithiyars
information and formulas. These type formulation self life has been six months, can be seen on
visually. It should be stored on cool and dry place. So we will do the valuable collection siddha
information to be documented. Regarding to the siddha vaithiyars information, the siddha
vaithiyam to cure all probable diseases. The diseases like mostly to be cure, within days based on
continuous treatment of the patients. The siddha vaithiyars to telling them about clear dietician in
during the treatment period. The patient must be followed on diet during the treatment period
that should be improved recovery of patient from the affected diseases. The siddha vaithiyam
should be clearly explaining the food intake methodology for humans. The siddha vaithiyars to
be detect the diseases in ‘Nadi’ parthal vithi and five natural elements like Neer, Nilam, Kaatru,
Agayam, Nerupu. According to this vithi to confirm the type diseases should be concluded from
the patient. After the detection disease, start the treatment of the patient. The patient should be
observing under the siddha vaithiyars during the treatment period of time. The siddha
formulation does not produce any side effect and adverse drug reactions; these formulations are
very safe and effective comparatively to the allopathic system of medicine. So we are deciding to
the document the formulas or groups of plants or individual plants used in formulations. These
formulations have been very use full in day to day life in humans because his suffer to various
types of diseases. These types of diseases will treat with allopathic system of medicine to
produce some undesirable effect. We are collecting the very fabulous information from the
siddha vaithiyars and documented. We are concerning them improve knowledge about the siddha
vaithiyam and their medicinal plants also. According to this project we are concluded siddha
system of medicine to be grown on very fast.
53
REFERENCE
54
REFERENCE
1. Udhaya
G.H. Hospital,
Mardhandam,Kulachal,
Kanyakumari
2. Devasakhayam Pillai,
Monday market,
Neyyor,
Kanyakumari dt.
3. V. Kumar RNMP, D.S.M.S,
BaBa Natural, Kilakkulam, Muthupatti,
Sivagangai - 630561.
4. M. Aandi,
Siddha Vaithiyasalai,
Perungudi,
Madurai – 625012
5. C. Krishnan
Siddha Vaithiyasalai,
Perungudi,
Madurai – 625012
6. Dr. V. Parthasarathi B.S.M.S.
Kudalalagarperumal koil santhu,
Periyarbus stand near,
Madurai – 625002
7. M. Muuniyandi
Siddha vaithiya salai,
Puliyangulam Madurai - 625008
8. A.Rajendran R.M.P
T.V.S. nagar, ( Near Kala vasal )
Madurai – 625010
9. S. Jakaiyan
55
Siva siddha vaithiya salai
Pulaiyangulam,
Madurai - 625008
10. D. Chandran R.M.P
Sidhharas vaithiya salai,
Munichalai,
Madurai – 625009
11. http://www.merriam-webster.com diseases
12. http://dictionary.reference.com acute
13. http://dictionary.reference.com chronic
14. http://www.diffen.com/ acute & chronic
15. www. Herbals.com
16. www. Harbalism.com
17. www. Pharmherbs.com
56
SIDDHA
MEDICINAL
PLANTS
57
Abeliachinensis (Caprifoliaceae) Abiesweebbiana (Pinaceae)
FIGURE NO 13 FIGURE NO 14
Acacia pennata (Fabaceae) Adadhodavasaka (Acanthaceae)

Aegelmarmelos (Rutaceae) Allium Sativum (Lliaceae)

58
Alternantherasessilis (Amaranthaceae) Aloe barbadensis (Liliaceae)
FIGURE NO 19 FIGURE NO 2O
Amorphophallus (Araceae) Andrographispaniculata (Acanthaceae)

Apismellifera (Apidae) Argemone Mexicana (Papaveraceae)

FIGURE NO23 FIGURE NO 24
59
Aristolochiabracteolate (Aristolochiaceae) Azadirachtaindica (Meliaceae)
Barleriaprionitis (Acanthaceae) Borreriahispida (Cissuspedata)

CaesalpiniaBonduc (Caesalpiniaceae) CapparisZeylanica (Capparaceae)

60
Carallumaadscendens (Apocynaceae) Carmona retusa (Boraginaceae)
Cantha longifolia (Acanthaceae) Cassia sophera (Caesalpiniaceae)

Cassia angustifolia (Fabaceae) Cassia auriculata (Fabaceae)

61
CardiospermumHalicababum (Sapindaceae) Celastruspaniculatus (Celastraceae)
Centellaasiatica (Apiaceae) CinnamomumCamphora (Lauraceae)

Citrus lemon (Rutaceae) Clerodendrumphlomidis (Lamiaceae)

62
Clitoriaternatea (Fabaceae) Cocosnucifera (Arecaceae)
Coleus aromaticus (Lamiaceae) CommelinaBenghalensis (Commelinaceae)

Commiphoramukul (Burseraceae) Costusspeciosus (Costaceae)

63
Cratevanurvala (Capparidaceae) Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)
Cyperusrotundus rhizomes (Cyperaceae) Cynodondactylon (Poaceae)

Daturametel (Solanaceae) Dioscoreabulbifera (Dioscorea)

64
Diospyrosmontana Roxb (Ebenaceae) Dipteracanthus prostrates (Fabaceae)
Ecliptaprastrata (Asteraceae) Eugeniacaryophyllus (Myrtaceae)

Euphorbianivulia (Euphorbiaceae) Emblica officinalis (Euphorbiaceae)

65
EvolvulusAlsinoides(Convolvulaceae) Elletaria cardamom (Zingiberaceae)
Ferula foetida (Umbelliferae) Ficusracemosa (Moraceae)

Ficusbenghalensis (Moraceae) Ficushispida (Moraceae)

66
Geophilaobvallata(Rubiaceae) Glycyrrhizaglabra (Fabaceae)
Hemidesmusindicus (Leguminosae) Hypiscus rosasainnansis (Malvaceae)

Ipomoeapes-Capralinn (Convolvulaceae) Launaeapinnaitifida (Asteraceae)

67
Lawsoniainermis(Lythraceae) Leucasaspera(Lamiaceae)
Mangiferaindica (Anacardiaceae) Moringaoleifera (Moringaceae)

Mirabilis jalapa (Nyctaginaceae) Murrayakoenigii(Rutaceae)

68
Myristicafragarans (Myristicaceae) Neriumodorumsoland (Apocynaceae)
Ocimum sanctum (Lamiaceae) Palm (Arecaceae)

Papaversomniferum (Papaveraceae) PedaliumMurex (Zygophyllaceae)

69
Phylanodi flora (Verbenaceae) Phyllanthusniruri (Phyllanthaceae)
Phyllanthus reticulates (Solanaceae) Piper betle (Piperaceae)

Pipercubeba (Saururaceae) Piper longum (Piperaceae)

70
Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) Psoraliacorylifolia (Fabaceae)
Quercusinfecteria (Fagaceae) RicinusCommunius(Euphorbiaceae)

Rosadamascena(Rosaceae) Rosa centifolia (Rosaceae)

71
RungiaRepens (Acanthaceae) Saracaasoca (Fabaceae)
Santalum album (Santalaceae) Streblusasper (Moraceae)

Styraxbenzoin (Styracaceae) Syzygiumaromaticum (Myrtaceae)

72
Tamarindusindica (Fabaceae) Taxus Bucata (Taxaceae)
Terminaliachebula (Combretaceae) Terminaliabelerica(Combretaceae)

Tribulusterrelstris (Zygophyllaceae) Trianthemaportulacastrum (Aizoaceae)

73
Tinosporacordifolia (Menispermaceae) Vetiveriazizanioides (Poaceae)
Vermoniacinerea (Asteraceae) Vitexnegundo (Lamiaceae)

Wrightiatinctoria (Apocynaceae) Zingiberofficinale (Zingiberaceae)

74

New Utilisation of Herbals and Their Formulations in Natural Drug Treatment

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UTILISATION OF HERBALS AND THEIR FORMULATIONS IN

THE TAMILNADU DR. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

In partial fulfilment of the award of

DEGREE IN BACHELOR OF PHARMACY

T.B.EKNATH BABU 56102807

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Dr.Mrs. S. SUNDARANANTHAVALLI, BSc., M.pharm., Ph.D.,

Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy,

Dr. M. Palani velu, M.Pharm., Ph.D.,

Arulmigu kalasalingam college of pharmacy,

Anand Nagar, Krishnankoil-626 126

T.B.EKNATH BABU 56102807

Place: Anand Nagar Dr.M.Palani velu, M.Pharm., Ph.D.,

Dr.Mrs. S. SUNDARANANTHAVALLI, BSc., M.pharm., Ph.D.,

Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy,

Anand nagar, Krishnankoil-626 126

This is to certify that thedissertation workentitled “UTILISATION OF HERBALS AND

T.B.EKNATH BABU 56102807

Dr.Mrs. S. SUNDARANANTHAVALLI, BSc., M.pharm., Ph.D.,

Place: Anand Nagar

T.B.EKNATH BABU 56102807

Under the Supervision and guidance of Dr.Mrs.S.SUNDARANANTHAVALLI,

We are highly indebted to our honourable principal Dr. M. PALANIVELU, M.pharm.,

I am extremely thankful to our department staff

4 General Methods of Preparation of Siddha

10 Siddha Medicinal Plants

An acute disease is an ailment or infection characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms which

Features common to most chronic diseases include: [13]

A. Complex causality, with multiple factors leading to their onset

Above: Circles of Influence in Self-Management of Chronic Disease

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHRONIC ILLNESS AND ACUTE ILLNESS: [14]

CHRONIC ILLNESS ACUTE ILLNESS

KUZHI THAILAM PROCESS

 The thailam process undergoing on sun light is known suriya thailam.

 Pudam undergoes one varatti called kaadai pudam.

Kalimbu vagai marunthugal: [5]

It is a semisolid dosage form, to take ingredients to converted in to powder form. If mix

KALIMBU VAGAI MARUNTHU

Kattu vagai marunthu: [5]

It is a semisolid dosage form, if to take all the ingredients in mortar to become a

Nasia vagai marunthu: [5]

NASIA VAGAI MARUNTHU

25 gram three times a daily.

Snake bite poisoning:

Ponna virai Khasayam[4]

15gram three times a daily.

Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water take orally.

20 gram twice a daily.

Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water take orally.

15 gram twice a daily

5 gram twice a daily.

Take prescribed quantity of powder, mix with water taken an orally.

Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water taken an orally

3-4 gram twice a daily

Kaanchanava kukkulu syrup[2]

Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water taken an orally

3-4 gram twice a daily

Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water taken an orally.

3-4 gram twice a daily

Take prescribed quantity of powder mix with water taken an orally.

3-4 gram twice a daily

Chicken pox and small pox:

Glycyzrrhia glabra, (Adhimadhuram), Azadirachta indica (Vepalai) bark, water, kadugarothini