ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O

‰õÄ~°∞Ê
Ü«∞Å=∞Oze
Ü«∞Å=∞Oze 1
„Ѩ^èŒ=∞ =Ú„^Œ} : 1980 – =∂iÛ
HÍÑ‘Å∞ : 10,000

"≥Å : 60 ÃÑ·ã¨Å∞

„Ѩ`«∞ʼnõΩ :
qâßÖÏO„^èŒ Ñ¨a¡+≤OQ∑ ǨÏ∫ãπ,
q[Ü«∞"å_» – 4.
qâßÖÏO„^èŒ |∞H± ǨÏ∫ãπ,
q[Ü«∞"å_», ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ∞, qâßYѨ¨@flO,
u~°∞Ѩu,QÆ∞O@∂~°∞, J#O`«Ñ¨Ù~°O, =~°OQÆÅ∞¡.

=Ú„^Œ} :
ã¨fi`«O„`« P~°∞ì „Ñ≤O@~°∞û,
=∂K«=~°O áÈã¨∞ì,
q[Ü«∞"å_» – 4.

2 ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O
 =ÚO^Œ∞=∂@
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ „|`«∞‰õΩ`≥~°∞=Ù HÀã¨O J<ÕHõ =$`«∞ÎÅ∞
(Ѩ#∞Å∞) |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~Ú. "å\˜Ö’ K«zÛáÈ~Ú#"åi¯
`«~Ê° }ÏÅ∞, Ñ≤O_®Å∞ ÃÑ\˜Oì z "å\˜ ^•fi~å =KÕÛ P^•Ü«∞O`À
„|uˆH =$uÎ XHõ\ ˜. D =$uÎx KÕÜ«Ú"å~°O`å HÍ™ÈÎ ‰õÄ™ÈÎ
_˘Hõ¯â◊√kúQÆÅ (K«^Œ∞=ÙH˘#fl) "åˆ~. "åix ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞,
=∞Ǩ „ÉÏǨχÅ∞ Jx JO\Ï~°∞. D ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`« *Ïu ˆH=ÅO
~¸ |∂@HõѨ٠=$uÎg∞^Œ<Õ H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ ÜÕ∞O_»¡ #∞O_ç
„|`«∞‰õΩ`ÀOk. Wk Hˆ =ÅO ѨzÛ"≥∂ã¨O. D ѨzÛ "≥∂™êxfl
„ѨÑO¨ KåxH˜ "≥Å_¡ Oç K«\ÏxˆH ~¸ ''ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=i HÀã¨O?——
J<Õ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO „"åÜ«∞|_»¤k. Hõ#∞Hõ nxÖ’x Ü«∞^•~åúxfl
`≥eã≤H˘x =∂#=`å "å^Œ∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ D |∂@HÍxfl
Z^Œ∞iOz x~°∂‡eOѨQÆÅ~°x Ptã¨∂Î......
– Ü«∞Å=∞Oze

Ü«∞Å=∞Oze 3
 ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O?
D Ö’HõOÖ’ =Ù#fl Jxfl r=ÙÅHõO>ˇ =∞x+≤ <Õ_»∞ `≥e"≥·#
"å_»∞QÆ, PÖ’K«# Ѩ~°∞_»∞QÆ L<åfl_»∞.J`«x â◊H˜ Î(|ÅO) JO`«∞ÖËxk.J`«x â◊HÎ̃`À
ã¨i`«∂Qˆ k HÍx, q∞OzOk HÍx =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^∞Œ . =∞x+≤ `«# â◊HxÎ̃ L#Ü≥∂yã¨∂,Î
~ÀA ~ÀA‰õÄ Jaè=$kú=∞~åæ# Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î`«∞<åfl_»∞. HÍx Pk=∂#=Ùx K«i„`«
K«∂¿ãÎ <Õ\ ˜ =∂#=Ù_»∞ ZO`« Jaè=$kúx ™êkèOKå_À "≥Å¡_ç HÍQÆÅ^Œ∞.
P<å\˜ Pk =∂#=Ù_»∞ <Õ\ ˜ =∂=Ùx=Öˇ J#flO `«Ü«∂~°∞ *Ëã¨∞HÀ=@O
QÍx, WÅ∞¡, ÃÑO_ç¡ U~åÊ@∞Å∞ KÕã∞¨ HÀ=_»OQÍx `≥eÜ«∞x J*Ï˝# ã≤u÷ Ö’ =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞.
^Œ∞OѨÅ#∞, "Õ~°∞Å#∞, P‰õΩÅ#∞ uO@∂ kQÆO|~°OQÍ (QÆ∞_»¤ÖˉõΩO_®) K≥@∂ì
QÆ@∂ì, QÆ∞ǨϖQÆ∂_»∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ LO_Õ"å_»∞. J`«_»∞ D Ö’HõOÖ’ L#fl
`«#‰õΩ J~°úOHÍx =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ K«∂z, ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_Õ"å_»∞. H˘<åflà◊§‰õΩ "å\˜x
ѨÓlOѨ™êQÍ_»∞. <Õ\ ˜H˜ ™êQÆ∞`«∞#fl q„QÆǨ~å^èŒ# (ÉÁ=∞‡#∞ ѨÓlOK«∞@) ^•x
Ѷ¨e`«"Õ∞.
HÍx <Õ\ ˜ =∂#=Ù_»∞ |∞kúrq. JO>Ë PÖ’K«# HõÅ"å_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
J`«_»∞ ~¸ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ (Ö’HõOÖ’) ^•y=Ù#fl ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞ (`≥eÜ«∞x ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å#∞)
"≥uH˜ "≥Å¡_çOѨQÆÅ∞æ`«∞<åfl_»∞. q^Œ∞º`ü, (HõÔ~O@∞) ˆ~_çÜ≥∂, J}∞â◊H˜Î, ˆ~_çÜ«∞O
"≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# <Õ\ ˜HÍÅѨ٠ܫ∞O„`åÅ#∞ HõxÃÑ\ì QÆÖÏæ_»∞. g\˜h HõxÃÑ@ì_®xH˜ J`«x
"≥·*Ï˝xHõ ^Œ$+≤ì J`«x |∞kúâ◊H˜Î `À_»Ê_®¤~Ú. J`«_»∞ =∂#= rq`åxH˜ HÍ=Åã≤#
ã¨∞MÏÅHÀã¨O WOHÍ Z<Àfl ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. "å\˜Ö’ J`«_»∞
[Ü«∞O á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ_»x Pt^•úO.
Wxfl HõxÃÑ@ì|_»∞`«∞#fl D "≥·*Ï˝xHõ J}∞Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ #∂\˜H˜ 90 =∞Ok
™ê=∂#º=∂#=ÙÅ∞ Uã≤÷uÖ’ L<åfl~°∞? "åiÖ’ ã¨QÆÉèÏQÆO JO>Ë #∂\˜H˜ 45
=∞Ok QÆÅ P_»"åà◊§ã≤÷u Uq∞\˜? "åi ™ê÷#O Uq∞\˜? D "≥·*Ï˝xHõ J}∞Ü«ÚQÆ
4 ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O
„ѨÉÏè "åÅ∞ U"≥∞<ÿ å "åig∞^Œ Ѩ_∞» `«∞<åflÜ«∂? D Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ HõxÃÑ@ì|_ç# "å\˜H,˜
"åi #=∞‡HÍʼnõΩ, "åi PKå~° =º=Ǩ~åʼnõΩ (JÅ"å@¡‰õΩ) U"≥∞ÿ<å ã¨~°∞ÌÉÏ@∞
=ÙO^•? P q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz =∞#O PÖ’z^•ÌO.
„Ѩu *Ïu PKå~åÅÖ’#∂, =∞`«Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ# J<ÕHõ ѨO_»∞QÆʼnõΩ, Hõ~°‡
HÍO_»Å‰õΩ, J=HÍâ◊O =ÙO@∞#flk. P ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ L`«û"åÅ∞ KÕã¨∞H˘O@∂
=ÙO\Ï~°∞, HÍx J<ÕHõ ~°HÍŠѨO_»∞QÆÅ∞, Hõ~°‡HÍO_»Å∞ =¸_è» #=∞‡HÍÅ`À
‰õÄ_ç#qQÍ =ÙO@∞<åfl~Ú. ZO^Œ∞Hõ# ѨO_»∞QÆÅ Hõ~°‡HÍO_»Å ¿Ñ~°∞`À =∞#O
=∞# qÅ∞=QÆÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl, ^è<Œ åxfl =$^è• KÕã∞¨ H˘O@∞<åfl=Ú. J<ÕHõ ѨO_»∞QÆÅ∞,
Hõ~°‡HÍO_»Å∞ =∞#‰õΩ q*Ï˝<åxfl („ѨѨOK« *Ï˝<åxfl) HõeyOKÕq HÍ=Ù. ÃÑ·ÃÑK«∞Û
=∞# qÅ∞=QÆÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú ^èŒ#=Ú =$^è• KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.
=ÚYºOQÍ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡ HÍO_»Å∞<åfl~Ú.
"å\˜Ö’ ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì@ J<Õk XHõ LѨÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÖËx ѨxH˜=∂e# Hõ~°‡HÍO_».
ѨÙ+¨¯~°=Ú JO>Ë xѶ∞¨ O@∞=ÙÖ’ (Hõi#î =∂@ʼnõΩ `ÕeHõ J~åúÅ∞ `≥e¿Ñ „QÆO^è=Œ ÚÅ∞)
=ÚÃѶ·ÊùP~°∞ J~åúÅ∞<åfl~Ú. HÍh "å\˜Ö’ ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅO>Ë Ñ¨O„_≥O_ÕO_»¡H˘Hõ™êi
=K≥Û_»∞ ѨÙ}º #^Œ∞ŠѨO_»∞QÆ JxÜ«Ú, JHõ¯_» Ñ≤`$« ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ (K«zÛáÈ~Ú#"åiH˜)
Ñ≤O_»^•<åÅ∞, `«~Ê° }ÏÅ∞ JiÊOz ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞xH˜ ѨÙ+¨¯ÅOQÍ (Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ) |OQÍ~°O,
"≥O_ç, Éèí∂q∞, ~˘YöO, ^•<å^Œ∞Å∞, QÀ=ÙÅ∞ =ÔQ·~åÅ#∞ ^•#O KÕã≤#>ì~Ú`Õ
KÕã≤#"åiH˜ ѨÙ}º=Ú, Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ `«$Ñ≤Î HõÅ∞QÆ∞#x „"åÜ«∞|_ç =ÙO_»ÖË^Œ∞.
HÍx H˘xfl `≥Å∞QÆ∞ xѶ¨∞O@∞=ÙÅÖ’ ~Ú\©=e HÍÅOÖ’ ~¸ J~åúxfl ‰õÄ_»
H˘O`«=∞Ok áœ~å}˜Hõ ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞ ~ÚiH˜OKå~°∞.
Jã¨Å∞ ѨÙ+¨¯~°=∞<Õk XHõ f~°ú™ê÷#=Ú ¿Ñ~°∞. Jk J[g∞~ü =^ŒÌ <Õ\ ˜H©
HõxÊã¨∞Î#flk. JHõ¯_» ѨÓ~°fiO „|Ǩχ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕâß_»@. JHõ¯_»<Õ <Õ\ ˜H©
„|Ǩχ^Õ=Ùx PÅÜ«∞O =ÙOk‰õÄ_». D ѨÙ+¨¯~° f~°ú™ê÷#O ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«O
„QÆO^èŒOÖ’ ‰õÄ_» =ÙOk. WHõ D ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ ÃÑ@ì|_Õ Ñ≤O_®Å∞
(J#fl=Ú), JiÊOK«|_Õ `«~Ê° }ÏÅ∞ (hà◊√§), ^•<åÅ∞, ^è~Œ å‡Å∞ =ÔQ~· åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz
qKåi^•ÌO.
Ü«∞Å=∞Oze 5
 „Ѩã¨∞Î`« HÍÅOÖ’ =ÚYºOQÍ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞=ÙÅÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok K«xáÈ~Ú#
=∞x+≤H˜ KÕÜ∞« |_Õ Ü«∂=`«∞ Hõ~‡° HÍO_» (k#=Ú) ~¸ ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’‰õÄ_»
[~°∞ѨÙ`å~°∞. D Hõ~°‡HÍO_»Ö’ =ÚYºOQÍ Ñ¨zÛÑ≤O_ç Ñ≤O_®Å∞ (=ÙO_»Å∞),
`«~°Ê}=Ú (h~°∞), ^•<åÅ∞ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. =ÚO^Œ∞ Ñ≤O_®Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz qKåi^•ÌO.
Ñ≤O_»=Ú JO>ˇ =ÙO_», QÀb, LO„_®~Ú, L_çH˜# Ñ≤O_ç=ÙO_» "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#
J~åúÅ∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú. D =ÙO_»Å∞ aÜ«∞º=Ú,QÀ^è∞Œ =∞, *Á#fl, ã¨[˚ =ÔQ~· å ^è•<åº^Œ∞Å
Ñ≤O_ç`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`å~Ú. U „áêO`«OÖ’ U ^è•#ºO =ÚYº PǨ~°OQÍ
=ÙO_»∞<À P „áêO`«OÖ’ P ^è•#ºO`À Ñ≤O_ç =ÙO_»Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`å~Ú.
Ñ≤O_»^•<åÅ∞ KÕÜÚ« ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’ =ÚYºOQÍ Ñ¨zÛÑ≤O_ç<Õ Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ "å_ç™êÎ~∞° .
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞ ~ÀA‰õΩ H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ=∞OkKÕ`« Ñ≤O_»^•<åÅ∞ KÕ~Ú™êÎ~°∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ "åiH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= P^•Ü«∞O =ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍx JѨÙÊ_»∞ HõѨÙÊ_»∞ JHõ¯_»
=O_çOz Ñ≤O_»^•<åÅ∞ KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊O KÀ@∞ =ÙO_»*ÏÅ=Ù. PÅ㨺=∞QÆ∞#∞.
Ñ≤_®Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ì"åi ã¨OYº `«yáæ È=Ù#∞. ã¨OYº `«y#æ @¡~Ú`Õ Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å P^•Ü«∞O
`«yæáÈ`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞Hõx `˘O^Œ~° `˘O^Œ~°QÍ Ñ¨x ѨÓiÎ KÕ~ÚOK«\ÏxHõx
ѨzÛÑ≤O_çx hà◊§`À HõeÑ≤ "≥O@<Õ Ñ≤O_®Å∞ ÃÑ\˜™ì êÎ~∞° . JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞ʼnõΩ
Z‰õΩ¯==∞OkKÕ`« Ñ≤O_®Å∞ ÃÑ\˜ìOz Z‰õΩ¯= P^•Ü«∂xfl `«‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
á⁄O^Õ =∂~åæ<Õfl HõxÃÑ\˜ì #_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. x[OQÍ Ñ≤O_®Å#∞ Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å∞
u#@=∞<Õk =ÙO>Ë, ѨzÛÑ≤O_ç =ÙO_»Å∞ ÃÑ_ç`Õ, "åiH˜ JriÎKÕã≤ Hõ_»∞ѨÙ
<˘Ñ≤Ê~å^•? Jk‰õÄ_» ѨO„_≥O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ H˘Hõ™êi ÃÑ@ì|_Õ D Ñ≤O_®Å∞,
`«~Ê° }ÏÅ∞ P~°yOz =∞~°Å ѨO„_≥O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =~°‰Ωõ Láê™êÅ`À HÍňHÑ∆ O¨
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ LO_»∞#∞ QÆõ^•! HÍx x*ÏxH˜ ~¸ Hõ~°‡HÍO_»O`å |∂@Hõ=∞x
ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«∞x q+¨Ü∞« O HÍ^Œ∞.Ñ≤`$« Ö’HõO ÖË^∞Œ . Ñ≤`~« ∞° Å∞ ÖË~∞° . Ñ≤O_®Å∞
`«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ ZHõ¯_»‰õÄ KÕˆ~k ÖË^Œ∞. HÍx ~¸ Hõ~°‡HÍO_» ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ ÅaèOKÕ
^•<åÅ∞ ^ŒH} ∆˜ Å∞ ^è~Œ å‡Å∞ =ÔQ~· åÅ#∞ á⁄Ok ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ =∂„`«O `«$Ñ≤ÑÎ _¨ =Õ ∂@
x[O. Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å <Àà◊§=^ŒÌ‰õΩ D Ñ≤O_®Å∞ ,`«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ =∞O„`åÅ ^•fi~å
KÕˆ~ã¨OQÆu ѨzÛ "≥∂ã¨O`«Ñ¨Ê =∞ˆ~g∞ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞O„`åÅ^•fi~å ZHõ¯_À ^Œ∂~å#
6 ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O
Ñ≤`«$Ö’HõOÖ’ =Ù#fl"åi =^ŒÌ‰õΩ uO_ç h~°∞, QÀ=ÙÅ∞, Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, "≥O_ç, |OQÍ~°O
=ÔQ·~åÅ#∞ ѨOѨQÆeæ`Õ, D Ö’HõOÖ’ á⁄Å=ÚÖ’QÍx, PѶ‘ã¨∞Ö’QÍx, QÆxÖ’QÍx,
Hõ~å‡QÍ~°OÖ’QÍx, ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’QÍx, HÍÖËrÖ’QÍx =∞ˆ~ã¨Oã¨÷Ö’<≥·<å Ѩx KÕ¿ã"åi
=^ŒÌ‰õΩ "åi "åi ~ÚO_»¡=^ŒÌ #∞O_ç Éè’[#=Ú, h~°∞, Ѷ¨ÅǨ~åÅ∞, =ÔQ·~åÅ#∞
ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ =∞O„`åÅ „ѨÉèÏ=O^•fi~å ѨOѨQÆey`Õ "å~°∞ ZO`À _»|∞ƒ#∞
ã¨OáêkOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞ Hõ^•! P PѶ‘ã¨∞ÅÖ’#∂, q^•ºã¨Oã¨÷ÅÖ’#∂,
Hõ~å‡QÍ~åÅÖ’#∂ ѨxKÕ¿ã"åi =^ŒÌ‰õΩ Éè’[#=Ú h~°∞ =ÔQ·~åÅ#∞ ѨOѨÙ@‰õΩ
„Ѩu~ÀE H˘xfl"ÕÅ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. ZO`À qÅ∞=QÆÅ
ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú #+¨ì"≥∞ÿáÈ=ÙK«∞#flk.
`«‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ D _»|ƒO`å ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ =∞O„`åÅ
#∞ѨÜ∂≥ yOz ã¨OáêkOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞ QÆ^•! U q^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ PÜ«∂ã¨=Ú =ÙO_»^∞Œ QÆ^õ •!
„Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’ HõeˆQ ^Œ∞~°…@#Å∞ ã¨OÉèíqOK«=ÙHõ^•! ÖË^Œ∞. =∞O„`åÅÖ’ â◊H˜Î Ug∞
ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞. =∞O„`åÅÖ’ â◊H˜Î QÆ#∞Hõ =ÙO>Ë ''=∞O„`åʼnõΩ zO`«HÍÜ«∞Å∞ ~åÅ∞<å!——
J<Õ ™ê"≥∞`« ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ѨÙ>ìËk? ÖË^Œ∞. =∞O„`åÅÖ’ â◊H˜Î ÖË<ÕÖË^Œ∞.
K«xáÈ~Ú# ÃÑ^ŒÅŒÌ ‰õΩ Ñ≤O_®Å∞ `«~Ê° }ÏÅ∞ =∞O„`åÅ^•fi~° ѨOѨÙ@, "å~°∞
"å\˜x á⁄Ok `«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_»∞@ Hõ\ ˜H˜ "≥∂ã¨=∞x H˘xfl =∞`«„QÆO^è•ÅÖ’x D kQÆ∞=
W=fi|_ç# „Ѩ=∂}ÏÅ∞ ~°∞A=Ù KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. =ÚO^Œ∞ P`«‡, â◊s~°=Ú D Ô~O\˜x
QÆ∞iOz PÜ«∂ =∞`«„QÆO^è•Å∞ `≥eÑ≤# Ü«∞^•~°úq+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ qKåi^•ÌO.
=∞# ÉèíQÆ=næ`« P`«‡#∞ â◊s~åxfl QÆ∞iOz U=∞O@∞#fl^À K«∂_»O_ç––
''P`«‡ #tOK«^Œ∞. â◊s~°O #tOK«∞#∞. P`«‡‰õΩ Kå=ÙÖË^Œ∞. ^•xH˜ PHõe
^ŒÑÊ≤ HõÅ∞ Jã¨ÖË =ÙO_»=Ù. HÍx PHõe ^ŒÑÊ≤ HõÅ∞ QÆÅ â◊s~°=Ú #tOK«∞#∞. #tOz#
â◊s~åxH˜ PHõe ^ŒÑ≤ÊHõÅ∞O_»∞@ Jã¨OÉèí==ÚHõ^•!
Ñ≤O_®Å∞ `«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ =∞O„`åÅ^•fi~å ѨOÑ≤Oz Ñ≤`«~°∞Å P`«‡Å#∞
`«$Ñ≤ÎѨ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl=∞x ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ K≥¿ÑÊ =∂@Å∞ ѨzÛ "≥∂ã¨OHÍ^•? W@∞=O\˜
ѨzÛ "≥∂ã¨O`À ã¨OѶ∂¨ xfl "≥∂ã¨y¨ OK«∞@ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨OѶ∞¨ q„^ÀǨÏO HÍ^•? W@∞=O\˜
ã¨OѶ¨∞q„^ÀǨïÖˇ·# ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ tH∆Í~°∞›Å∞HÍ~å?
Ü«∞Å=∞Oze 7
 ÉèíQÆ=næ`« 2= J^蕺ܫ∞OÖ’x 27= â’¡HõOÖ’ U=∞O@∞O^À K«∂_»O_ç–
''*Ï`«ã¨º Ç≤Ï „^èŒ∞"À =∞$`«∞ºó I
„^èŒ∞=O [#‡ =∞$`«ã¨ºK« II
JO>Ë [x‡Oz# "åxH˜ Kå=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. K«zÛ# "åxH˜ "≥O@<Õ [#‡
`«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.——
nxx |\˜ì K«∂_»QÍ K«zÛáÈ~Ú#"å_»∞ ~ÚOÔHHõ¯_® xÅfi =ÙO_»_®xH˜
J=HÍâ◊ O ÖË < Õ ÖË ^ Œ ∞ . w`å"åHõ º O „Ѩ H Í~° O Ñ≤ ` « ~ ° ∞ Å∞, Ñ≤ ` « $ Ö’HÍÅ∞
|∂@HÍÖË##fl=∂@!
ÉèQí =Æ næ`Ö« ’<Õ 2= J^蕺ܫ∞OÖ’x 20= â’¡HOõ Ö’ Hõ$+¨É‚ Qíè "Æ å#∞_»∞ P`«‡#∞
QÆ∞iOz ~ÚÖÏ =i‚OKå_»∞–
''*ÏÜ«∞`Õ „q∞Ü«∞`Õ"å Hõ^•z`ü
<åÜ«∞O Éèí∂`åfi Éèíq`å"å# Éèí∂Ü«∞óI
J*’x`«ºâß≈â◊fi`À Ü«∞O ѨÙ~å}À
# ǨÏ#º` ǨÏ#º=∂<Õ â◊sˆ~II ——
JO>Ë P`«‡ ѨÙ>ËìkHÍ^Œ∞.K«KÕÛkHÍ^Œ∞. Jk âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ#k. ZšѨÙÊ_»∂
=ÙO_Õ^Õ. Jk „áêp#"≥∞ÿOk (ѨÓ~°fiHÍÅO #∞Op =Ù#flk). Hõ#∞Hõ<Õ â◊s~°=Ú
K«OѨ|_ç##∞ P`«‡ Ü≥∞#fl_»∂ K«OѨ|_»^Œ∞. JO>ˇ Dâ◊fi~°∞x=Öˇ r=Ù_»∞‰õÄ_®
âßtfi`«∞_Õ. r=Ù_»∞ z#fl ~¸â◊fi~°∞_»∞. ^ÕÇ¨ xfl Hõey =ÙO\Ï_»∞. ^•xx q_»∞™êÎ_∞» .
JO`ÕHÍx `å#∞=∂„`«O ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ XHõ\ ˜QÍ<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞.
ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’<Õ 2= J^蕺ܫ∞OÖ’x 23= â’¡HõOÖ’ P`«‡#∞ QÆ∞iOz
Hõ$+¨‚ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ WOHÍ ~ÚÖÏ =i‚OKå_»∞–
'' <≥·#O pè^ŒOu â◊„™êÎ}˜
<≥·#O ^ŒÇ¨Ïu áê=Hõó
#K≥·#O ˆH¡^ŒÜ«∞O`åºáÈ
#â’+¨Ü«∞u =∂~°∞`«ó ——

8 ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O
 JO>Ë P`«‡#∞ PÜ«Ú^è•ÖËg #~°Hõ*ÏÅ=Ù. xѨÙÊ HÍÅÛÖË^Œ∞. h~°∞
`«_»∞ѨÖË^Œ∞. QÍe ZO_çOѨ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞.——
D ã¨OQÆ`Õ ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’ 2= J^蕺ܫ∞OÖ’x 30= â’¡HõOÖ’ NHõ$+¨‚
ÉèíQÆ"å#∞x ^•fi~å ^èŒ$=Ѩ~°Û|_çOk––
'' ^ÕÇ‘Ï x`«ºã¨∞=^èÀºÜ«∞O
^Õ¿ÇÏ ã¨~°fi㨺ÉèÏ~°`«! ——
JO>Ë F J~°∞˚<å! JO^Œi ^ÕǨÅ∞ K«OѨ|_ç##∞ ~¸ ^ÕǨÏ=ÚQÆÅ P`«‡
XHõѨÙÊ_»∞#∂ K«OѨ|_ç#"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
WOHõ#∂ ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’<Õ 2= J^蕺ܫ∞OÖ’x 22= â’¡HõOÖ’ P`«‡#∞
â◊s~åxfl QÆ∞iOz NHõ$+¨‚ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_çÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞–
'' "å™êOã≤ r~å‚x
Ü«∞^è•qǨÜ«∞,
#"åx QÆ$Ǩ‚u
#~ÀѨ~å}˜ I
`«^è• â◊s~å}˜
qǨÜ«∞r~å‚
#º<åºx ã¨OÜ«∂u
#"åx^ÕÇ‘ÏI——
JO>Ë =∞x+≤ áê`« ѨO¨ zx q_çz"Õã,≤ H˘`«Î ѨOzx ^èiŒ Oz#>Ë,¡ ^ÕÇϨ OQÆÅ
P`«‡ áê`«â◊s~åÅ#∞ q_çz"Õã≤ "ÕÔ~·# H˘`«Îâ◊s~åÅ#∞ `å#∞ =∂~°∞Ê K≥O^ŒHõÜÕ∞
á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞#flk. ÃÑ· ÉèíQÆ=næ`«Ö’x â’¡HÍÅ#∞ |\˜ì K«∂_»QÍ P`«‡ K«KÕÛkHÍ^Œ∞.
â◊s~°O =∂„`«O `«Ñ¨ÊHõ #tOK«∞#∞. (K«K«∞Û#∞). Hõ#∞Hõ â◊s~°O ZHõ¯_® xÅfi
=ÙO_»\ÏxH˜ gÖË¡^Œ∞. Jk Hõ#|_»‰õΩO_® áÈÜÕ∞^Õ. Hõ#Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® áÈÜÕ∞^•xH˜
PHõe ^ŒÑ≤ÊHõÅ∞O_»=Ù QÆ^•! Hõ#∞Hõ Ñ≤O_®Å∞ (J#fl=Ú), `«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ (hà◊√§)
K«xáÈ~Ú# â◊s~åxH˜ Jk ZHõ¯_» =Ù#fl^Œx ѨOáêe? W^ŒO`å ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞
`å=Ú â◊s~° „â◊=∞ ÖˉõΩO_® „|`«Hõ_®xH˜ Ѩxfl# Ѩ<åflQÆ=Ú ("≥∂ã¨=Ú) H͉õΩO>Ë
Ü«∞Å=∞Oze 9
=∞ˆ~q∞\˜? Wk =\˜ì Hõ\ ˜H˜ "≥∂ã¨=Ú.
WOHõ#∂ |$ǨÏ^•~°}ºHÀѨx+¨`üÖ’ (4–4–71) ~Ú@∞¡ K≥ѨÊ|_ç#k.
''QÆ_¤ç ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ `å#∞#fl QÆ_Ѥç ~¨ H° õ H˘#‰õΩ KÕi "Õ~˘Hõ QÆ_Ѥç ~¨ H° #õ ∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x
ѨÓ~°fiѨ٠^•xx q_çz#@∞¡, r"å`«‡Ü«Ú „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^ÕǨxfl q_çzÃÑ\˜ì, ^•xx
JKÕ`«#OQÍ („áê}O ÖËx ^•xQÍ) KÕã≤ "Õ~˘Hõ ^ÕǨxfl á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞#flk.——
D q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ QÆ~°∞_» ѨÙ~å}OÖ’ „¿Ñ`« J^蕺ܫ∞OÖ’ (10–74–75)
^èŒ$=Ѩ~°Û|_çOk.
''QÆ_ç¤ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ `«# =ÚO^Œ∞HÍà◊§`À QÆ_ç¤ Ñ¨~°Hõ#∞ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x "≥#∞Hõ
HÍà◊§#∞ =^Œ∞Å∞K«∞#fl@∞¡, r=Ù_»∞ (r"å`«‡) =∞~˘Hõ â◊s~°O`À ã¨O|O^èOŒ Hõey#ѨÙÊ_Õ
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ â◊s~åxfl q_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.——
WOHõ#∂ Q“`«=∞ =∞ǨÏi¬ <åºÜ«∞ ^Œ~≈° # âßG „QÆO^èOŒ Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞–
'' ѨÙ#~°∞`«ÊuÎó, „¿Ñ`«ºÉèÏ=óI ——
JO>Ë =∞~°}=∞O>Ë Ñ¨Ù#~°˚#‡ÜÕ∞. ™ê~åOâ◊"Õ∞=∞O>Ë „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ^ÕǨÏ=Ú Ñ¨xH˜~å^Œx
`≥eã≤H˘#fl g∞^Œ@<Õ r=Ù_»∞ =∞~˘Hõ ã¨∂÷Å â◊s~°OÖ’xH˜ "≥O@<Õ „Ѩ"Õt™êÎ_»x
~°∞A"≥·Ok. D q^èŒOQÍ "≥O@<Õ =∞~˘Hõ â◊s~åxfl á⁄O^Õ r=Ù#‰õΩ Ñ≤O_®Å∞,
`«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ Z@∞¡ ZHõ¯_»‰õΩ KÕ~°QÆÅ=Ù? KÕ~°=x `≥eã≤H˘x ‰õÄ_® Ѩ~å#flÉèí∞‰õΩ¯Å∞
(W`«~∞° Å Hõëêìi`˚ åxfl ux „|uˆH"å~°∞) ~Ú`«~„° `å â◊s~°O`À U^≥<· å =$uÎx KÕÜ∞« x
™È=∞~°∞¡ J~Ú# ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ ™êfi~åúxHÀã¨O Ñ≤O_®Å∞, `«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ r=Ù_»∞
ZHõ¯_»=Ù<åfl J`«_çH˜ KÕ≥~°QÆÅ=x J<ÕHõ Hõ^èŒÅe¡<å~°∞.
WOHõ#∂ âıfi`å#º`«HÀѨx+¨`ü J^蕺ܫ∞O 5Ö’ WÖÏ `≥Å∞Ѩ|_çOk–
''r=Ù_»∞ „ã‘Î HÍ^Œ∞. ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. #ѨÙO㨉Ωõ _»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. UÜÕ∞ â◊s~åÅ∞
á⁄O^Œ∞<À PÜ«∂ â◊s~åÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ¿Ñ~°`¡ À Ñ≤Å∞=|_»`å_»∞. „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞ëêk â◊ÉÏÌÅ`À
=º=ǨÏiOѨ|_»^Œy#k ã¨∂÷Åâ◊s~°"Õ∞.——
K«xáÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« ã¨∂÷Åâ◊s~åxfl H˘O^Œ~°∞ HÍeÛ"Õ™êÎ~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞
=∞\˜Öì ’ ѨÓ_çÛ"Õ™êÎ~∞° . H˘O^Œ~∞° h\˜Ö’ „`Àã≤"™Õ êÎ~∞° . =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° PHÍâ◊OÖ’xH˜
XHõ Z`≥·Î# ã¨ÎOÉèíOg∞^Œ „"ÕÖÏ_»QÆ@∞ì`å~°∞. ~¸ q^èŒOQÍ â◊s~°O Hõ#Ѩ_»‰õΩO_®
10 ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O
#tOzáÈ`«∞Ok. WHõ q∞ye# r=Ù_»∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. „ã‘Î HÍ^Œ∞. `«O„_çHÍ^Œ∞.
H˘_»∞‰õΩHÍ^Œ∞. WHõ Z=iH˜, U ¿Ñ~°∞`À Ñ≤O_®Å∞ ÃÑ\˜ì `«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ =^ŒÖÏe?
WHõ¯_» =∞~˘Hõ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ‰õÄ_» HõÅæHõ =∂#^Œ∞. r=Ù_»∞ â◊s~åxfl q_çz#
"≥O@<Õ Ü«∞=∞Ö’HÍxH˜ áÈ=Ù#@. JHõ¯_» Ü«∂`«<å â◊s~°O`À ÉÏ^èŒÅ#∞Éèíq™êÎ_»x
ѨÙ~å}ÏÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ Ñ≤O_®Å∞ `«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ JiÊOK«∞@=Å¡ ÖÏÉèíO
ÖË^Œ∞QÆõ^•!
z=~°‰õΩ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ=∞O>Ë â◊s~°O =∞# HõO_»¡Z^Œ∞@<Õ #tã¨∞Î#flk(Hõ#Ѩ_»‰õΩO_®
áÈ`ÀOk). Jk =∞~˘Hõ KÀ@∞‰õΩ "≥o§ xÅfi =ÙO_»∞@ÖË^∞Œ . Jk HÍeQÍx ‰õΩo§QÍx
Ѩ~°=∂}∞=ÙÅÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈ`ÀOk. WHõáÈ`Õ r=Ù_»∞ (r"å`«‡) q∞QÆ∞Å∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.
r"å`«‡ ZHõ¯_»‰Äõ "≥à§ı kHÍ^Œ∞. =KÕÛkHÍ^Œ∞. Jk JO`«\Ï xO_ç=ÙO^Œx "Õ^•O`«∞Å∞
"Õ~Ú<Àà◊§`À Ѷ¨∞’+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ (aQÆæ~°QÍ K≥ѨÙÊ`«∞<åfl~°∞).
r"å`«‡‰õΩ XHõ^ÕǨÏO ѨxH˜~å#ѨÙ_»∞ Jk ^•xx =ke"Õã≤ =∞~˘Hõ
LѨÜ≥∂QÆHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# ^ÕǨxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`ÀOk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ Jk (r"å`«‡) ZHõ¯_®
UÖ’HõOÖ’#∂ xÅfi LO\ÏxH˜ gÖË^¡ ∞Œ . Hõ#∞Hõ Ñ≤`$« ^Õ=`«Å∞ ZHõ¯_À =∞#‰õΩ`≥eÜ«∞x
=∞~˘Hõ Ö’HõOÖ’ =ÙO@∞<åfl~°x K≥ѨÊ@O ѨzÛ"≥∂ã¨O HÍHõáÈ`Õ =∞ˆ~q∞\˜? Wk
XHõ@= <≥O|~ü |∂@Hõ=Ú. D |∂@HÍxfl Z=~°∞, ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~° nâß~À
Ö’QÆ_» Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. H˘O`«=∞Ok =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ ™È=∞~°∞Öˇ· â◊s~°O`À
Hõ+ì̈Ѩ_»ÖËHõ `«=∞ rq`« áÈ+¨}HÀã¨O Hõ+ì̈r=ÙÅ<ÕHÍHõ, _˘Hõ¯â◊√kèúQÆÅ |∞kúr=ÙÅ#∞
‰õÄ_» É∫kúHõOQÍ =¸~°∞öÅ#∞QÍ KÕã≤"Õã≤ Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å `«$Ñ≤ÎHÀã¨O Ñ≤O_®Å∞,
`«~°Ê}ÏÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#"å\˜ <≥ѨO`À "åix(Hõ+¨ìr=ÙÅ#∞, |∞kúr=ÙÅ#∞) PiúHõOQÍ
^ÀK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞. D ~°HõOQÍ PiúHõ ^ÀÑ≤_ôx KÕÜ«Ú"åix ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞ÅO\Ï~°∞.
ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å#∞ ''=∞Ǩ„|ǨχÅ∞—— Jx‰õÄ_» JO\Ï~°∞. =∞Ǩ „ÉÏǨχÅO>Ë Hõ~‡° HÍO_»
KÕ~ÚOz K«xáÈ~Ú# "åi `«$Ñ≤ÎÔH· ^•<åÅ∞ Ѩ@∞ì#@∞=O\˜ „ÉÏǨχÅ∞. gix
„ÉÏǨχ} ã¨=∂[OÖ’ Ju hK«OQÍ K«∂™êÎ~°@. gix xHõ$+¨ì „ÉÏǨχÅ∞ Jx
‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°@. WOHÍ "≥∂@∞QÍ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë g~°∞ Ju hK«Ñ¨Ù „ÉÏǨχÅ∞.
D Ñ≤O_®Å#∞ `«~Ê° }ÏÅ#∞, =∞$`«H~õ ‡° #∞ (K«zÛ# "åxÔH· KÕÜÚ« k#=Ú)
Ü«∞Å=∞Oze 11
QÆ∞iOz "Õ^•ÅÖ’ ZHõ¯_® HõxÑ≤OK«^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ~¸ Hõ~°‡HÍO_» q„QÆǨ~å^èŒ#
(ÉÁ=∞‡#∞ ѨÓlOK«∞@) =Öˇ<Õ "Õ^Œq~°∞^Œú"Õ∞.
HÍx =∞# ™È^Œ~°∞Öˇ·# ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ ѨzÛ ™êfi~°úѨ~°∞Öˇ· `«=∞ `À\˜
=∂#=ÙÅ#∞ =¸~°∞öÅ#∞QÍ KÕã≤"Õã≤, ~¸ xHõ$+¨ì (hK«Ñ¨Ù) Hõ~°‡HÍO_»^•fi~å
„|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl~°∞. Wk Hõ∆q∞OѨ~åx Ѷ¨∞’~° JѨ~å^èŒ=Ú. Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∂#= „^ÀǨÏ=Ú.
Wk ã¨Ç≤ÏOѨ~åx JѨ~å^èŒ=Ú. W\˜ì =∂#=„^ÀǨxfl ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`« ™È^Œ~°∞Å∞
WHõ<≥·##∂ =∂#∞H˘x U^≥·<å =∞~˘Hõ Q“~°=„Ѩ^Œ"≥∞ÿ# =∂#= Hõhã¨J=ã¨~åÅ#∞
fˆ~Û Å=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ L`«ÊuÎ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ =$uÎx J=ÅOaOz x["≥∞ÿ#
=∂#=ÙÅÜ≥∞º^Œ~°x Pt^•ÌO.

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12 ѨÙ+¨¯~åÅ∞ Z=iHÀã¨O