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Saturated:
Unsaturated:
Supersaturated:
3. I add some more sugar to the Kool Aid from #1 and it dissolves. Which of the above three
terms best describes the solution? Explain.
5. ________________ In terms of
saturation, how would you classify a KBr
solution with a concentration of 90 g /
100 g of water at 50 °C?
7. _________________ At what
temperature is the solubility of KBr the
same as that of KNO3?
8. _________________ Which is more soluble in water, NaClO 3 or KBr? How can you tell?
9. As you raise the temperature of a solvent, how does the solubility of a solute change if it is a
a. a solid or liquid? Explain why.
Describe how each of the following affects the process of dissolving at the molecular level.
11. Stirring/shaking?
16. ____________________ What is the concentration of 42.1 grams of silver nitrate that
dissolves in 1750 mL of water?
17. ____________________ How many grams of salt will dissolve in 350 mL of water is
the solubility of salt is 359 g / 100 mL of H2O?
18. ____________________ If the solubility of KNO3 is 180 g / 100 mL of H2O, will 560 g
dissolve in 400 mL of H2O?
Unsaturated: solvent holds less than the maxiumum solute it can at that
temperature
Supersaturated: solvent holds more than the maxiumum solute it can at that
temperature
3. I add some more sugar to the Kool Aid from #1 and it dissolves. Which of the above three
terms best describes the solution? Explain.
5. supersaturated In terms of
saturation, how would you classify a KBr
solution with a concentration of 90 g /
100 g of water at 50 °C?
7. ~48°C At what
temperature is the solubility of KBr the
same as that of KNO3?
8. NaClO3 Which is more soluble in water, NaClO3 or KBr? How can you tell?
The line on the graph is higher meaning that more NaClO3 can be held in solution
at this particular temperature than KBr.
9. As you raise the temperature of a solvent, how does the solubility of a solute change if it is a
a. a solid or liquid? Explain why.
Increases. As the molecules of both move faster, more solute can dissolve.
b. a gas? Explain why.
Decreases. As the molecules of both move faster, more solute escapes the
solvent.
Describe how each of the following affects the process of dissolving at the molecular level.
11. Stirring/shaking?
Exposes more solute to solvent.
16. 0.0241 g/mL What is the concentration of 42.1 grams of silver nitrate that dissolves in
1750 mL of water?
17. 1300 grams How many grams of salt will dissolve in 350 mL of water is the solubility of salt
is 359 g / 100 mL of H2O?
359 = x_ x =1256.5 g
100 350
18. yes If the solubility of KNO3 is 180 g / 100 mL of H2O, will 560 g dissolve in 400 mL of H2O?
That concentration is less than its solubility, so yes. Solubility is the maximum amount
that can dissolve: 180 g / 100 mL = 1.8 g/mL. In this particular solution: 560 g / 400
mL = 1.4 g/mL which is less than the maximum amount that can be held, so it will all
dissolve.