Caesar Putranto H

SMTE-04
Universitas Gunadarma

51409933

Ujian Dasar Elektronika

Circuit 1
Circuit Analytics

This circuit is a rectifier circuit. This circuit alters or converts the AC voltage to DC
voltage. The process is known as rectification.

A full-wave rectifier converts the whole of the input waveform to one of constant
polarity (positive or negative) at its output. Full-wave rectification converts both
polarities of the input waveform to DC (direct current).

Component

1. AC Voltage ( 220Vrms , frequency = 50 Hz )

2. Step Down Transformer

3. 3 Diodes (1N4007)

4. 2 Capacitors (@ 1nF )

5. 1 Capacitors (1mf) , with initial condition 18 V

Work Principal

I have an AC voltage with the voltage 220 Vrms with a frequency 50 Hz. I use a step
down transformer to step down the supply voltage to a level suitable for the low
voltage circuits they contain. In this step down transformer I set the primary coil
inductance to 1344 H and secondary coil inductance to 1 H. The circuit of diodes
and capacitors are for the rectification and the smoothing of the wave. The diodes
that we set on the circuit make the stream of the wave voltage to be only a half
wave you can see on the diagram from the voltage on C1

The process smoothing reduces the ripples so the wave on the oscilloscope is just a
straight line just like a DC voltage. I set the initial condition on the third capacitor
for 18 V, because the set output that I want is 18 V.

Pulse Diagram

AC Voltage
DC Voltage

The Voltage on the output from multimeter.

Circuit 2

Work Principal

This circuit is an amplifier circuit . Amplifier circuit a is device that changes, usually
increases, the amplitude of a signal. We use DC Voltage to bias the transistor. The
biasing progress of the transistor is to increase the input signal. We need the
biasing of the transistor to know the working point of the transistor, so we can
determine the class of the amplifier.

From the pulse diagram we can see there is a different between the first wave
(before amplify ) and the second wave (after amplify)
As you can see, the first wave is the one that started first and have some ripples.
It’s because it’s still the AC voltage wave until the process of the charge and
discharge on the capacitor finished. After the process is finished the second wave
appears and the AC voltage turns into DC Voltage. On the second wave we see that
the voltage is increasing to 2.286 V while the switch is off and 2.291 V from the
input voltage about 70.71mV. We can see these on the multimeter while the switch
is off and on.

Amplified Voltage

= 32.39
 = 32.32

Load Line (Garis Beban)

Circuit 3