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Electrical Installation Design

Project_DUBAI
Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad
Ibrahim
1. 1. Building Electrical Installation Design and Drafting Project Project using UAE (Dubai)
Standard 3/28/2015 Electrical Engineer Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara
2. 2. Project : Building Electrical Installation Design & Drafting Flat Design 1 Designed by :
Mohnad Ibrahim Supervisor : Amjed Osman Elsayed
3. 3. Building Electrical Installation Design Project Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla
Jobbara Project in Dubai standards (BS) Dubai Design parameters Voltage : 230/400
Frequency : 50Hz Diversity factor “D.F” : 0.9 Power Factor (Cos Ф) : 0.8 Building
Specification: Number of floors : 6 Floors + Ground floor Number of flats : 36 flats ( 6 flats
per floor (3 large “3BHK”, and 3 small “2BHK”) ) All 2BHK flats are typical (same) All 3BHK
flats are typical (same) Number of lifts : 2 Lifts Generator to supply power for lift 1 (10 HP),
lift 2 (10 HP), Water pump (50 HP), Fire-fighting water pump (50HP), DB GF. The building is
supplied with central chilled water system (MCC) a. Chiller -1 100 kW b. Chiller -2 100 kW c.
AHU -1 50 HP d. AHU -2 50 HP e. CHWPP-1(Duty) 20 HP f. CHWPP-2(DUTY) 20 HP g. CHWPP-
3(Standby) 20 HP h. CHWSP-1(Duty) 15 HP i. CHWSP-2(Duty) 15 HP j. CHWSP-3 (Standby)
15 HP
Jobbara 2 BHK Flat Design Note : W/H , W/M = 1500 w FCU 1 Tonne = 1200 w  See
Drawings No: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 - Civil layout drawing - Furniture layout drawing - Lighting
layout & Shop drawings - Power layout & Shop drawings
Jobbara Calculation: Total connected load = (6900+7200+6600) = 20700 W T.C.L = 20.7
kW Diversity Factor (D.F) = 0.90 (90% used) Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F = 20.7 x 0.9 =
18.63 kW Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F11 Max demand of DB-
F11 = 18.63 kW // 3 Ф Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV = 18.63 / (1.732 x 0.8x 400) = 33.61
A Plus 25% as safety factor = 33.61 x 1.25 = 42.0125 A Standard main isolator size = 50 A,
4P Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 10mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 10mm², PVC/PVC,
Y/G Earth Cable
Jobbara 3 BHK Design Note : W/H , W/M = 1500 w FCU 1 Tonne = 1200 w  See Drawings
No: 13, 14, 15 ,16 ,17,18 - Civil layout drawing - Furniture layout drawing - Lighting layout &
Shop drawings - Power layout & Shop drawings
Jobbara Calculation: Total connected load = (9000 + 9100 + 8900) = 27000 W T.C.L = 27
kW Diversity Factor (D.F)= 0.90 (90% used) Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F = 27x 0.9 = 24.30
kW Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F14 Max demand of DB-F11 =
24.3 kW // 3 ø Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV = 24300/ (1.732 x 0.8x 400) = 43.84 A Plus
25% as safety factor = 43.84 x 1.25 = 54.8 A Standard main isolator size = 60 A, 4P Main
feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 16mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 16mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth
cable
Jobbara DB – GF Design Total Connected load = 5900 W , T.C.L = 5.90kW Diversity Factor =
0.90 (%90 used) Max demand = T.C.L X D.F = 5.9 X 0.90 = 5.31 kW Calculation of main
isolator and main feeder cable of DB-GF Max demand of DB-GF = 5.31kW // 3ø Current (I) =
P /( √3 x cos Ф xV) = 5.31 /(1.732 x 0.8x 400) = 9.58 A Plus 25 % as safety factor = 1.25 X
9.58 = 11.975 A Standard main isolator size = 15 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 4mm²,
XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 4mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth cable  See Drawings No: 1, 2, 3,
4, 5,6 - Civil layout drawing - Furniture layout drawing - Lighting layout & Shop drawings -
Power layout & Shop drawings
Jobbara SMDB – 1F load schedule S. NO Load Design CB Wire Earth T.C.L (kW) R (kW) Y (kW)
B (kW) 1 DB-F11 (2BHK) 50A, 4p 1 x 4C x 10mm² 1 x 1C x 10mm² 20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6 2 DB-F12
(2BHK) 50A, 4p 1 x 4C x 10mm² 1 x 1C x 10mm² 20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6 3 DB-F13 (2BHK) 50A, 4p
1 x 4C x 10mm² 1 x 1C x 10mm² 20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6 4 DB-F14 (3BHK) 60A, 4p 1 x 4C x 16mm²
1 x 1C x 16mm² 27 9 9.1 8.9 5 DB-F15 (3BHK) 60A, 4p 1 x 4C x 16mm² 1 x 1C x 16mm² 27
9 9.1 8.9 6 DB-F16 (3BHK) 60A, 4p 1 x 4C x 16mm² 1 x 1C x 16mm² 27 9 9.1 8.9 TOTAL
LOAD 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5 Total connected Load = 47.7 + 48.9 + 46.5 = 143.1 kW Max
demand = T.C.L X D.F = 143.1 X 0.9 = 128.79 kW Max demand of SMDB-F1 = 128.79 kW //
3ø Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV) = 128.79/ (1.732 x 0.8 x 400) = 232.37 A Plus 25 % as
safety factor = 1.25 x 232.37 = 290.46 A Standard main isolator size = 300 A, 4P Main
feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 185mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 95mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth
cable NOTE  SMDB-2F to SMDB-6F are Typical to SMDB-1F
Jobbara Central Chilled Water System (MCC) 1. Chiller (1) P= 100kw 3phase Current (I) =
100,000/(1.732×400×.8)= 180.42 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 180.42× 1.25 = 225.525 A
Standard disconnect switch size = 250 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×150mm²+
1x1C×95mm² Y/G 2. Chiller (2) P= 100kw 3phase Current (I) = 100,000/ (1.732×400×.8)=
180.42 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 180.42× 1.25 = 225.525 A Standard disconnect switch
size = 250 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×150mm²+ 1x1C×95mm² Y/G 3. AHU -1 (50HP)
P= 50×746 = 37.3kW Current (I) = 37300/ (1.732×400×.8) =67.3 A Plus, 25% as safety
factor 67.3 × 1.25 = 84.125 A Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P Main feeder
cable = 1 x4C×35mm²+ 1x1C×25mm² Y/G 4. AHU -2 (50HP) P= 50×746 = 37.3kW Current
(I) = 37300/ (1.732×400×.8) =67.3 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 67.3 × 1.25 = 84.125 A
1x1C×25mm² Y/G 5. CHWPP-1 (20HP) (Duty) P= 20×746 =14.92 kW Current (I) = 14920/
(1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 26.92× 1.25 = 33.65 A Standard
disconnect switch size = 40 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×10mm²+ 1x1C×10mm² Y/G
Jobbara 6. CHWPP-2 (20HP) (Duty) P= 20×746 =14.92 kW Current (I) = 14920/
(1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 26.92× 1.25 = 33.65 A Standard
disconnect switch size = 40 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×10mm²+ 1x1C×10mm² Y/G 7.
CHWPP-3 (20HP) (Standby) P= 20×746 =14.92 kW Current (I) = 14920/ (1.732×400×.8)
=26.92 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 26.92× 1.25 = 33.65 A Standard disconnect switch size
= 40 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×10mm²+ 1x1C×10mm² Y/G 8. CHWSP-1 (15HP)
(Duty) P= 15×746= 11.19 kW Current (I) = 11190/ (1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A Plus, 25% as
safety factor 20.19× 1.25 = 25.24 A Standard Main Isolator size = 30 A, 4P Main feeder
cable = 1 x4C×6mm²+ 1x1C×6mm² Y/G 9. CHWSP-2 (15HP) (Duty) P= 15×746= 11.19 kW
Current (I) = 11190/(1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 20.19× 1.25 =
25.24 A Standard Main Isolator size = 30 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×6mm²+
1x1C×6mm² Y/G 10. CHWSP-3 (15HP) (Standby) P= 15×746= 11.19 kW Current (I) =
11190/ (1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A Plus, 25% as safety factor 20.19× 1.25 = 25.24 A
Standard Main Isolator size = 30 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×6mm²+ 1x1C×6mm² Y/G
Jobbara MCC Load Schedule S/NO Load Description CB Wire earth T.C.L (kW) R (kW) Y(kW)
B(kW) Type of Motor Starter 1 Chiller 1 250A,4P 1x4C×150mm² 1x1C×95mm² 100 33.33
33.33 33.33 - 2 Chiller 2 250A,4P 1x4C×150mm² 1x1C×95mm² 100 33.33 33.33 33.33 - 3
AHU 1 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1x1C×25mm² 37.3 12.43 12.43 12.43 VFD 4 AHU 2 100A,4P
1 x4C×35mm² 1x1C×25mm² 37.3 12.43 12.43 12.43 VFD 5 CHWPP-1 (Duty) 40A, 4P 1
x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲ 6 CHWPP-2 (Duty) 40A, 4P 1
x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲ 7 CHWPP-3 (Standby) 40A, 4P 1
x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲ 8 CHWSP-1 (Duty) 30A, 4P 1
x4C×6mm² 1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲ 9 CHWSP-2 (Duty) 30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm²
1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲ 10 CHWSP-3 (Standby) 30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm² 1
x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲ TOTAL LOAD 326.76 108.92 108.92 108.92 - *
Standby loads are not consider in the calculation of Total load Total Load Connected = 3 x
108.92 = 326.76 kW Max demand = T.C.L x D.F = 326.76 x 1 = 326.76 kW Max Demand of
MCC = 326.76 kW (3 phase) Current (I) = P /( √3 x cosФ xV) = (326760)/(1.732 x 400 x 0.8)
= 589.56 A Plus, 25% as safety factor = 1.25 x 589.56 = 736.95 A Standard Main Isolator
Size = 800 A, 4P Main feeder cable for MCC = 2 x4C×300mm². XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+
2x1C×150mm² Y/G
Jobbara SMDB. Comm load calculation I. Lift 1 (10 HP) P= 10×746= 7.46 kW Current (I) =
7460/(1.732×400×.8) = 13.46A Plus, + 25% as safety factor 13.46× 1.25 = 16.825 A
1x1C×4mm² Y/G II. Lift 2 (10 HP) P= 10×746= 7.46 kW Current (I) = 7460/(1.732×400×.8)
= 13.46A Plus, + 25% as safety factor 13.46× 1.25 = 16.825 A Standard disconnect switch
size = 20 A, 4P Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×4mm²+ 1x1C×4mm² Y/G III. Water Pump (50
HP) P= 50×746= 37.2 kW Current (I) = 37200 / (1.732×400×.8) = 67.12 A Plus, + 25% as
safety factor 67.12× 1.25 = 83.9 A Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P Main
feeder cable = 1 x4C×35mm²+ 1x1C×25mm² Y/G IV. Fire Fighting Water Pump (50 HP) –
F.F.W Pump P= 50×746= 37.2 kW Current (I) = 37200 / (1.732×400×.8) = 67.12 A Plus, +
25% as safety factor 67.12× 1.25 = 83.9 A Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P
Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×35mm²+ 1x1C×25mm² Y/G
Jobbara SMDB. Comm load Schedule S.NO Load Description CB Wire Earth Total Load R
(kW) Y (kW) B (kW) 1 Lift -1 20A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 7.46 2.486 2.486 2.486 2
Lift -2 20A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 7.46 2.486 2.486 2.486 3 Water Pump 100A,4P
1 x4C×35mm² 1 x1C×25mm 37.2 12.4 12.4 12.4 4 F.F.W Pump 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1
x1C×25mm 37.2 12.4 12.4 12.4 5 DB - GF 15A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 5.9 2 2 1.9
TOTAL LOAD 31.772 31.772 31.672 Total Connected Load = 31.772 + 31.772 + 31.672 =
95.216 kW Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F = 95.216 x 0.9 = 85.6944 kW Max demand of SMDB
- Comm = 85.6944 kW (3 ø) Current (I) = P / (√3 x cosФ xV) = 85694.4 / (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)
= 154.61 A Plus, +25% as safety factor = 154.61 x 1.25 = 193.26 A Standard main isolator
size = 200 A, 4P Main feeder cable for SMDB - Comm = 1 x4C×95mm². XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+
1x1C×50mm² Y/G
Jobbara MDB Load Schedule S.No Load Description CB Wire Earth Total Load R (kW) Y (kW)
B (kW) 1 SMDB- Comm 200A,4P 1 x4C×95mm² 1x1C×50mm² 95.216 31.772 31.772 31.672
2 SMDB-1F 300A,4P 1x4C x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5 3 SMDB-2F
300A,4P 1x4C x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5 4 SMDB-3F 300A,4P 1x4C
x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5 5 SMDB-4F 300A,4P 1x4C x185mm² 1 x1C
x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5 6 SMDB-5F 300A,4P 1x4C x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1
47.7 48.9 46.5 7 SMDB-6F 300A,4P 1x4C x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5 8
MCC 800A,4P 2x4C×300mm² 2x1C×150mm² 326.76 108.92 108.92 108.92 9 Capacitor
bank 2000A,3P 4x4C×300mm² 4x1C×150mm² TOTAL LOAD 426.892 434.092 419.692 ***
The load on the phases is not balanced: - Average power = (426.892 + 434.092 + 419.692)
/ 3 = 426.892 kW - By subtracting 7.2 kW from Y phase and add it to B phase, then the
phases will be balanced Total Connected Load (T.C.L) = 426.892 + 434.092 + 419.692 =
1280.676 kW Max demand = T.C.L x D.F = 1280.676 x 0.9 = 1152.6084 kW Max demand of
MDB = 1152.6084 kW (3 ø) Current (I) = P / (√3 x cosФ xV) = 1152608.4 / (1.732 x 0.8 x
400) = 2079.62 A Plus, + 25% as Safety factor = 2079.62 x 1.25 = 2599.525 A Standard
Main Isolator size = 3000 A, 4P, ACB Main feeder Cable for MDB (Main Distribution Board) :
5x4C×300mm²XLPE/SWA/PVC+ 5x1C×150mm² Y/G
Jobbara Transformer Sizing 1. Max demand of MDB = 1152.608 kW 2. Total max demand of
MDB in kVA = Power (kW) / CosФ = 1152.608 kW / 0.8 = 1440.76 kVA 3. Add 10 % as
future load Max demand in kVA = 1440.76 x 1.10 = 1584.836 kVA 4. Transformer Size =
(Total max demand with future load in kVA/ Transformer load (90%)) = 1584.836 kVA / 0.90
= 1760.92kVA Standard Transformer size = 2000kVA, Voltage : 11kV/ (400-230V), Step-
down, 3phase. Frequency : 50 Hz, Winding : Delta/Star, Cooling : Air Cooled Capacitor Bank
Sizing Size = Max demand MDB in kW x {tan (cos-¹ø1) - tan (cos-¹ø2)} = 1152.608 kW x
{tan (cos-¹0.8) - tan (cos-¹0.98)} = 1152.608 kW x {tan (36.87) - tan (11.478)} = 1152.608
kW x {0.75 -0.203} = 630.47 kVAR Standard size of Capacitor bank = 750 kVAR Current (I)
= P / (√3×sinø×V) = 630.47 kVAR / (1.732 x 0.6 x 400) = 1516.71 A Plus, +25% as safety
factor = 1516.71 x 1.25 = 1895.88 A Standard main Isolator size = 2000 A, 3P Main feeder
cable for MDB = 4x4C×300mm²+ 4x1C×150mm² Y/G Generator Sizing Max demand SMDB-
Comm = 85.6944 kW Max demand in kVA = Power (kW) / CosФ = 85.6944 kW / 0.8 =
107.118 kVA Generator Size = ( Total max demand in kVA / Generator load (80%) ) =
(107.118 kVA / 0.8) = 133.8975 kVA Standard Generator Size = 160 kVA, 3phase, 4 wire
230/400, 50 Hz
Jobbara Cable tray layout and Panel Board location Cable tray sizing (1)→(1) No of cables: 8
(MDB to SMDB-F (1-6) – MDB to MCC) Cable size (MDB to SMDB-F (1-6)) = 1x4C×185mm² +
1x1C×95mm² Overall dia mm 56.4 Cable size (MDB to MCC) = 2x4C×300mm² +
2x1C×150mm² Overall dia mm 67.9 28.2+ 11×56.4 + 4×67.9+2 x 33.95 = 988.1 Standard
cable tray size = 2 x (500mm×100mm), because the size exceeded standard cable tray
size (2)→(2) : No of cables : 2 ( MDB to ATS – ATS to SMDB.Comm) Cable size MDB to ATS =
1x4C×95mm² + 1x1C×50mm² Cable size ATS to SMDB.Comm = 1x4C×95mm² +
1x1C×50mm² Overall dia mm 42.0 (42× 3) + (21×2) = 168 Standard cable tray size =
200mm×200mm (3)→(3) : No of cables : 2 (SMDB.Comm to lift 1 and lift 2 ) Cable size lift 1
= 1x4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm² Cable size lift 2 = 1x4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm² Overall dia
mm 16.9 Then (16.9× 3) + (8.45×2) = 67.6 Standard cable tray size = 100mm×100mm
(4)→(4) No of cables : 2 (SMDB - Comm to Water pump and F.F Pump ) Cable size of water
pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm² Cable size of F.F.pump = 1x4C×35mm² +
1x1C×25mm² Overall dia mm 32.2 Then, ( 32.2× 3) + (16.1×2)= 128.8 Standard cable tray
size = 150mm×150mm (5)→(5) : No of cables : 3 (SMDB - Comm to water pump,
F.F.pump ,and DB-GF ) Cable size of water pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm² Overall
dia mm 32.2 Cable size of F.F.pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm Overall dia mm 32.2
Cable size of DB-GF = 1×4C×6mm² + 1x1C×6mm² Overall dia mm 19 Then, (16.1 x 2) +
(32.2×3) + (19) + (9.5)= 157.3 Standard cable tray size = 200mm×200mm (6)→ (6): No of
cables 1(DB-GF ) Cable size of DB-GF = 1×4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm² Overall dia 4core DB-
GF 16 = 16.9 Then, (2×8.45) + (16.9)= 33.8 Standard cable tray size = 50mm x 50mm
Jobbara Cable Schedule From To Size Length MDB MCC 2x4C×300mm² 35 meters MDB
SMDB-Comm 1x4C×95mm² 10 meters MDB SMDB-1F 1x4C x185mm² 15 meters MDB
SMDB-2F 1x4C x185mm² 20 meters MDB SMDB-3F 1x4C x185mm² 30 meters MDB SMDB-
4F 1x4C x185mm² 40 meters MDB SMDB-5F 1x4C x185mm² 50 meters MDB SMDB-6F 1x4C
x185mm² 60 meters Voltage drop calculation Note The total voltage drop from MDB to DB
or final mechanical equipment, must be less than 4% if not, then we have to increase the
cable size  Calculation of the voltage drop from MDB to DB-F64 % Vd (MDB - DB-F64) =
%Vd (MDB - SMDB-6F) + % Vd (SMDB – DB-F64) 1. % Vd (MDB to SMDB-6F) Vd = I ×L
(Meter) × VD / (R× 1000) Cable size = 1x4C x185mm² I = current of max demand of SMDB-
6F = 232.37 A L = 60 Meters, R = 1 VD = 0.26 (See page 34, cable data table) Vd =
(232.37 × 60× 0.26)/(1000×1) = 3.63 V %Vd = (3.63/400) ×100 = % 0. 9075 2. %Vd
(SMDB-6F to DB-F64) Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000) Cable size = 1 x 4C x 16mm² I =
current of max demand of DB-F64 = 43.84 A L = 20 Meters VD = 2.5 (See page 34, cable
data table) R = 1 Vd = (43.84 × 20× 2.5)/(1000×1) = 2.192 V %Vd = (2.192/400) ×100 =
% 0.548 Voltage drop: % vd (MDB - DB-F64) = %Vd(MDB - SMDB-6F) + % Vd (SMDB-6F –
DB-F64)| = 0.9075% + 0.548 % = 1.46 %, (voltage drop Less than 4%, so it is acceptable
sizes)
Jobbara  Calculation of the voltage drop from MDB to Chiller % Vd (MDB- chiller1)=
%Vd(MDB-MCC) + % Vd(MCC-Chiller1) 1. %Vd(MDB-MCC) : Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R×
1000) Cable size = 2x4C×300mm² I = current of max demand of MCC = 589.56 A L = 35
Meters VD = 0.185 (See page 34, cable data table) R = 2 Vd = (589.56 × 35×
0.185)/(1000×2) = 1.9087 V %Vd = (1.9087/400) ×100 = % 0.48 2. % Vd(MCC-Chiller1): Vd
= I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000) Cable size = 1x4C×150mm² I = current of max demand of
MCC = 180.42 A L = 30 Meters VD = 0.30 (See page 34, cable data table) R = 1 Vd =
(180.42 × 30× 0.30) / (1000×1) = 1.62378 V %Vd = (1.62378/400) ×100 = % 0.406 Thus,
% Vd (MDB- chiller1) = %Vd(MDB-MCC) + % Vd(MCC-Chiller1) = 0.48 % + 0.406% = 0.886
% (< 4 % “less than 4%) So, the sizes of all cables are in acceptable range, the cables are
OK
Jobbara Short circuit calculation Method to be used for calculation: Per- unit method Z →
Impedance P.u→ per unit Assume base MVA = 100MVA Collect information from nearest
substation about the fault level. Fault level = 350 MVA Steps: (1) Zpu network = Base MVA/
Fault MVA (2) Zpu T/F = (Z% × Base MVA)/(100×T/F MVA) T/F = 2000 kVA = 2 MVA * T/F =
Transformer (3) Zpu cable: Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000) Z/Km = page no .106
Zpu cable = (base MVA×Zcable)/ (KV)² V=400 = 0.400 kV (4) Total Zpu MDB = Zpu net +
Zpu T/F + Zpu cable (5) Fault MVA at MDB = Base MVA/Totale Zpu (6) Short –circuit rating
of MDB = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV) = kA
Jobbara Calculation of the short circuit current for MDB, SMDB-1F, DB-F11 (1) Zpu network
= Base MVA/ Fault MVA = (100 MVA)/(350MVA)= 0.286Pu (2) Zpu T/F = (Z% × Base
MVA)/(100×T/F MVA) T/F = 2000KVA = 2MVA = (5×100MVA)/(100×2MVA)= 2.5Pu (3) Zpu
cable: (T/F to MDB) 4×4C×300mm² Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000) Z/Km =
0.1212 , L (Meters) = 15 meters = (0.1212 × 15)/(5×1000) = 0.0003636 Ω Zpu cable(T/F to
MDB) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (KV)² V=400 = 0.400 KV = (100MVA×0.0003636)/(0.400)² =
0.22725 Pu (4) Total Zpu MDB = Zpu net + Zpu T/F + Zpu cable = 0.286 + 2.5 + 0.22725
= 3.01325 pu (5) Fault MVA at MDB = Base MVA/Total Zpu = (100MVA)/(3.01325) = 33.187
MVA Short –circuit rating of MDB = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV) = (33.187 MVA)/(1.732×0.400 kV) =
47.9027 kA Standard short-circuit rating at MDB = 50 KA (1) Zpu cable : (MDB to SMDB-
1F) : 1×4C×185mm² Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000) Z/Km = 0.184 , L meters =
35meters = (0.184 × 35) / (1×1000) = 0.00644Ω Zpu cable (MDB to SMDB-1F) = (base
MVA×Z cable)/ (kV) ² V= 400 V = 0.400 kV = (100MVA×0.00644)/(0.400)² = 4.025 Pu (2)
Total SMDB-1F = Zpu MDB + Zpu cable (MDB TO SMDB-1F) = 3.01325 + 4.025 = 7.03825
pu (3) Fault MVA at SMDB-1F = Base MVA/Total Zpu = (100MVA)/ (7.03825) = 14.208 MVA
Short –circuit rating of SMDB-1F = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV) = (14.208 MVA)/(1.732×0.400 kV) =
20.51 kA Standard short-circuit rating at SMDB-1F = 25 KA
Jobbara (3) Zpu cable : (SMDB-1F to DB-F11) : 1×4C×10mm² Z cable = (Z/Km×
L(Meters))/(R×1000) Z/Km = 2.336 From page no (106) in the manual = (2.336 ×
20)/(1×1000) = 0.04672Ω Zpu cable (SMDB-1F to DB-F11) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (kV)² V=
0.400 = 0.400 kV = (100MVA×0.04672)/(0.400)² = 29.2 pu Total Zpu(SMDB-1F toDB-F11 =
Zpu SMDB-1F + Zpu cable (SMDB1Fto DB-F11) = 7.03825 + 29.2 = 36.23825 pu Fault MVA
at DB-F11 = Base MVA/Total Zpu = (100MVA) / (36.23825) = 2.76 MVA Short –circuit rating
of DB-F11 = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV) = (2.76 MVA) / (1.732 × 0.400 kV) = 3.98 KA Standard
short-circuit rating at DB-F11 = 6 KA
Jobbara Drawings: Civil Layout Drawing No (1) Lighting Layout Drawing No (2)
Jobbara Lighting Shop Drawing No (3) Power Layout drawing No (4)
Jobbara Power Shop Drawing No (5) Ground Floor Cable Tray Layout Drawing No (6)
Jobbara Civil Layout Drawing No (7) Furniture Layout Drawing No (8)
Jobbara Lighting Layout Drawing No (9) Lighting Shop drawing No (10)
Jobbara Power Layout Drawing No (11) Power Shop Drawing No (12)
Jobbara Civil Layout Drawing No (13) Furniture Layout Drawing No (14) Lighting Layout
Drawing No (15)
Jobbara Lighting Shop Drawing No (16) Power Layout Drawing No (17) Power Shop Drawing
No (18)
Recommended
t
Inverse Square Law
Modified on: Mon, 27 Jun, 2016 at 9:56 AM
The inverse square law relates Illuminance Ep on the Working Plane (point illuminance) to light
emission from a light source (Luminous Intensity I) at a distance r:
here ε is the angle of incidence of the light, i.e. the angle formed between the incident ray of
light and the vertical to the illuminated plane.
Vertical illuminance
April 7, 2016
The illumination at the same point P on a vertical facet oriented towards the light source can also be given
in function of the height (h) of this source and of the incident angle (g) of the luminous intensity I.
And with
becomes
:
: http://www.lightingproducts.philips.com/our-brands/daybrite/mil series.html#!f=%2b%40Category%3aIndustrial
%2b%40SubCategory%3aLow+Bay
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