Heat Transfer

Heat Conduction Equations (Part 2)

ภาควิชาวิศวกรรมเครื่องกลและการบิน-อวกาศ
ภาคการศึกษาที่ 1 ปีการศึกษา 2560
Content
• Heat Conduction in Solid
• Variable Thermal Conduction, k(T)s
Objectives
• Understand multidimensionality and time dependence of heat transfer, and the conditions under which a
heat transfer problem can be approximated as being one-dimensional,
• Obtain the differential equation of heat conduction in various coordinate systems, and simplify it for steady
one-dimensional case,
• Identify the thermal conditions on surfaces, and express them mathematically as boundary and initial
conditions, เรียนไปแล้วเมื่อสัปดาห์ที่แล้ว
• Solve one-dimensional heat conduction problems and obtain the temperature distributions within a
medium and the heat flux,
• Analyze one-dimensional heat conduction in solids that involve heat generation, and
• Evaluate heat conduction in solids with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity.
Heat Generation in Solids
Heat Generation in Solids
• Increase in the Temperature in medium
 T = f(t)  Transient
• Heat transfer from medium to surroundings
• Thermal equilibrium
 T = const.  Steady
• We are interested in T0 and Ts
Heat Generation in Solids
Determination of Ts in Plane Wall

For Plane Wall

Heat Generation in Solids
Determination of T0 in Plane Wall 𝑑𝑇
−𝑘𝐴 = 𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑛
ሶ 𝒱
𝑑𝑥

𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑛
ሶ 𝐴𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑇 = −
𝑘𝐴

ሶ 𝐿2
𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑛
𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇0 = −
2𝑘

ሶ 𝐿2
𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑛
𝑇0 = 𝑇𝑠 +
2𝑘
Heat Generation in Solids
Determination of Ts and T0 in Cylinder
Heat Generation in Solids
Determination of Ts and T0 in Sphere
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-20 Heat Conduction in Plane Wall with Heat Generation
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-20 Heat Conduction in Plane Wall with Heat Generation
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-20 Heat Conduction in Plane Wall with Heat Generation
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-20 Heat Conduction in Plane Wall with Heat Generation
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-20 Heat Conduction in Plane Wall with Heat Generation
Variable Thermal Conduction, k(T)
Variable Thermal Conduction, k(T)
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-21 Variation of Temperature in a Wall with k(T)
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-21 Variation of Temperature in a Wall with k(T)
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-21 Variation of Temperature in a Wall with k(T)
Heat Generation in Solids
Example 2-21 Variation of Temperature in a Wall with k(T)