UNIT 4: THE HIATORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF LAW

PART ONE:MAJOR STAGES IN THE HISTORY OF LAW

customs-običaji, navika

codes-zakonik

punishment- kazna

inflicted on a false witness- dosuditi na temelju lažnih svjedoka

defences-obrana

strict liability-stroga odgovornost

law-making-donositi zakone

legislate-donositi zakone

customary- običajan (customary law- običajno pravo)

jurists-pravnici

civil law- građansko pravo

canon law- crkveno pravo, kanonsko pravo

canons-kanoni

jursidiction- nadležnost, jurisdikcija

glossators- glosatori

commentators (post-glossators)- komentatori, postglosaori

reception of Roman law- recepcija rimskog prava

precedents- presedani

PART TWO: THE RULE OF LAW

rule of law- pravna država

right- pravo

arbitrary- proizvoljan, samovoljan

government- vlada

suspending the laws- privremeno ukinuti zakone

execution of laws- izvršenje zakona

dispensing with-

levying money- ubiranje novca

pettition the king-podnjeti zahtjev kralju

rasing or keeping a standing army-dizanje ili držanje snažne vojske

consent-pristati, složiti se

election-izbori

freedom of speech- sloboda govora

bail-jamstvo, polog, jamčevina

fines imposed-nametnuti (odrediti) novčanu kaznu

cruel and unusual punishment inflicted-zadati (nanijeti) nemilosrdnu i neobičnu kaznu

high treason-visoka izdaja

fines-novčane kazne

forfeitures- oduzimanje imovine

redress of all grievances- pravna zaštita

amending- izmijeniti i dopuniti, doraditi

UNIT 5:LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE WORLD

forbid certain conduct-zabraniti trenutno vladanje

compel certain conduct- prisliti trenutno vladanje

sanctions- sankcije

compensate- nadoknaditi

injured- oštećen

making a will- donjeti oporuku

contract-ugovor

coutrs-sudovi

rules are broken-pravila su prekršena

make rules- donijeti zakone

amend-ispraviti

repeal- ukinuti

written constitution- pisani ustav

statutory law- kodificirano, pisano pravo

religious law- vjersko pravo

customs-običaji

case law- sudska praksa

sources of the law- izvori prava

statutes- pisani zakoni

jurdical decisions- sudske odluke

legal principles- pravni principi

opinions of jurists- mišljenje pravnika

precedents-presedan

international agreement- međunarodni ugovori

codified law- kodificirano, pisano pravo

parties- stranke

legal relationship-pravni odnos

enacted rules- doneseni zakoni

consolidation- objedinjenje nekoliko zakona, spajanje, objedinjenje

legality-legalitet, legalnost

UNIT 6: STATE GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION JUSTICE

PART ONE: SEPARATION OF FUNCTIONS

separation of functions- dioba funkcija

separation of powers- (tro) dioba vlasti

a system of checks and balances- sustav uzajamne kontrole i nadzora

the Legislative Branch-zakonodavna vlast

legislative chambers- zakonodavni domovi

enacting law-donjeti zakone

proposal- prijedlog zakona

design and implement policies-izabrati i provoditi politiku

allocating the state budget funds- dodijeliti državna novčana sredstva

government- vlada

Prime Minister- premijer

president- predsjednik

government department (ministry)- ministarstvo

vote of no confidance-glasovanje o nepovjerenju

abrogate-poništiti/opozvati

invalidate decisions- poništiti odluke

apply a law-primjeniti zakon

confirm the state budget- potvrditi državni budžet

confirm the members of the government- potvrditi članove vlade

design a policy- izabrati politiku

design a strategy- izabrati strategiju

enact a law- donijeti zakon

enforce a law- primijeniti zakon

implement strategy- provoditi strategiju

implement decision- provoditi odluku

invalidate a decision- poništiti odluku

propose a legislative proposal- predložiti prijedlog zakona

propose an order- predložiti poredak

put forward a legislative proposal-predložiti zakonski prijedlog

ratify a treaty/ international agreement- ratificirati međunarodni ugovor

PART TWO
trial- suđenje

punishment- kazna

dispute- sukob

court-sud

defandant-optženik (u parničnom postupku), okrivljenik (u kaznenom postupku)