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CADASTRAL
SURVEYING
Missing mark
Procedure of Refixation
2. CALCULATE DISPLACEMENT
Diagram
3. IDENTIFY BASELINE FOR REFIXATION
• Characteristics of baseline;
• As stipulated in Peraturan Ukur 2002 [Para. 24(1)(a) and (b)]
• Similarly to datum requirements
• Two (2) boundary marks which have been proven to be in their
original position (with angle and distance comparison), either
by traverse or calculation).
• Check the differences in angle (interior angle) with its third mark
Interior angle not excess 0 00 20 or 0 00 30
4253
4255
4254
CALCULATE NEW VALUES ( FIELDBOOK)
BKL
1
BKL
6
11 4253
pkt BKL
8
9 4255
10
pkt BKL
BKL
7
CALCULATE PO VALUES ( CERTIFIED PLAN)
Missing
4253 D
B
A 4255
C
Slanting
Missing
Out of Position
COMPARE PO AND NEW
BASELINE 1
4253
4255
Third mark
(Baseline 3)
CALCULATION OF BASELINE
(NEW)
A 196 32 00 19.201 PO
B 120 21 00 18.670 PO
C 87 43 30 43.459 PO
D 90 00 30 51.390 PO
6 71 20 30 42.721 PO
1 94 54 10 146.476 PO (Calc)
D 330 00 00 31.340 PO
6 71 20 30 42.721 PO
7 211 17 40 47.756 PO (Calc)
Surveyed LOT 4253
Baseline 1
4253
Baseline 2
4255
Baseline 3
4254
5. ADJUSTMENT FACTORS FOR PO VALUES
( BASED ON BASELINE 1 )
1. The bearing and distance of identified BASELINE will be used in the calculation of
adjustment factors for refixation calculations.
= 94 55 00 – 94 54 10
= + 0’ 50”
= 146.510
146.476
6. ADJUSTED BEARINGS & DISTANCES FOR PO VALUES
1. Previously Surveyed (PO) values of the boundary lines need to be adjusted according
to baseline values.
2. The adjustment is required to accommodate PO values with new survey values.
B-C 87 43 30 + 50” 87 44 20
C-D 90 00 30 + 50” 90 01 20
D-6 71 20 30 + 50” 71 21 20
7. ADJUSTMENT PO DISTANCES
Station Distance Distance Adjusted PO Adjusted
(Distance)
1 16 32 50 19.205 PO Adj
11 196 50 30 19.181 Traverse
A 120 22 10 0.102 Comp.
Note:
For out-of-position boundary mark, you should pull
out the said mark before performing this
procedure
8.1 OFFSET DISTANCE MORE THAN 1 METER
1. Set instrument in the station 2
2. Set back bearing to reference station 1
3. Set to calculated offset bearing (120 22 10)
4. Measure offset distance from 2 to A and plant
the mark
5. Perform angle checking to the mark (by using
another reference station, say 2-3)
6. Re-measure distance to A (checking)
Procedure of Refixation
Procedure of Refixation
Procedure of Refixation