Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

ABS plastics   1.4 - 3.1 40

A53 Seamless and Welded Standard

331 207
Steel Pipe - Grade A

A53 Seamless and Welded Standard

414 241
Steel Pipe - Grade B

A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe -

400 248
Grade A

A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe -

483 345
Grade B

A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe -

483 276
Grade C

A252 Piling Steel Pipe - Grade 1 345 207

A252 Piling Steel Pipe - Grade 2 414 241

A252 Piling Steel Pipe - Grade 3 455 310

A501 Hot Formed Carbon Steel

400 248
Structural Tubing - Grade A

A501 Hot Formed Carbon Steel

483 345
Structural Tubing - Grade B

A523 Cable Circuit Steel Piping -

331 207
Grade A
Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

A523 Cable Circuit Steel Piping -

414 241
Grade B

A618 Hot-Formed High-Strength Low-

483 345
Alloy Structural Tubing - Grade Ia & Ib

A618 Hot-Formed High-Strength Low-

414 345
Alloy Structural Tubing - Grade II

A618 Hot-Formed High-Strength Low-

448 345
Alloy Structural Tubing - Grade III

API 5L Line Pipe 310 - 1145 175 - 1048

Acetals 2.8 65

Acrylic   3.2 70

Aluminum Bronze 120

Aluminum 10.0 69 110 95

Aluminum Alloys 10.2

Antimony 11.3      

Aramid 70 - 112

Beryllium (Be) 42  287    

Beryllium Copper 18.0

Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

Bismuth 4.6      

170
Bone, compact   18
(compression)

Bone, spongy 76

Boron   3100

Brass   102 - 125 250

Brass, Naval 100

Bronze   96 - 120

CAB 0.8

Cadmium 4.6      

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic   150

Carbon nanotube, single-walled 1000+

Cast Iron 4.5% C, ASTM A-48   170

Cellulose,  cotton, wood pulp and

80 - 240
regenerated

Cellulose acetate, molded 12 - 58

 Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

Cellulose acetate, sheet 30 - 52

Cellulose nitrate, celluloid 50

Chlorinated polyether 1.1 39

Chlorinated PVC (CPVC) 2.9

Chromium 36      

Cobalt 30      

Concrete 17

40
Concrete, High Strength (compression)   30
(compression)

Copper 17 117 220 70

Diamond (C)   1220

50
Douglas fir Wood   13
(compression)

Epoxy resins 3-2 26 - 85

Fiberboard, Medium Density 4

Flax fiber 58
Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

50
Glass   50 - 90
(compression)

Glass reinforced polyester matrix 17

Gold 10.8  74    

Granite 52

Graphene 1000

Grey Cast Iron 130

Hemp fiber 35

Inconel 31

Iridium 75      

Iron 30.5  210    

Lead 2.0      

Magnesium metal (Mg) 6.5 45

Manganese 23      

Marble   15

MDF - Medium-density fiberboard 4

Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

Mercury        

Molybdenum (Mo) 48  329    

Monel Metal 26

Nickel 25  170    

Nickel Silver 18.5

Nickel Steel 29

Niobium (Columbium) 15      

Nylon-6   2-4 45 - 90 45

Nylon-66 60 - 80

Oak Wood (along grain)   11

Osmium (Os) 80  550    

Phenolic cast resins 33 - 59

Phenol-formaldehyde molding
45 - 52
compounds

Phosphor Bronze 116

Pine Wood (along grain)   9 40

Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

Platinum 21.3      

Plutonium 14  97    

Polyacrylonitrile, fibers 200

Polybenzoxazole 3.5

Polycarbonates   2.6 52 - 62

Polyethylene HDPE (high density)   0.8 15

Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET   2 - 2.7 55

Polyamide   2.5 85

Polyisoprene, hard rubber 39

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) 2.4 - 3.4

Polyimide aromatics 3.1 68

Polypropylene, PP   1.5 - 2 28 - 36

Polystyrene, PS   3 - 3.5 30 - 100

Polyethylene, LDPE (low density) 0.11 - 0.45

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 0.4

 Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

Polyurethane cast liquid 10 - 20

Polyurethane elastomer 29  - 55

Polyvinylchloride (PVC) 2.4 - 4.1

Potassium        

Rhodium 42      

Rubber, small strain   0.01 - 0.1

Sapphire 435

Selenium 8.4      

Silicon 19 - 27  130 - 185    

Silicon Carbide   450 3440

Silver 10.5      

Sodium        

Steel, High Strength Alloy ASTM A-514   760 690

Steel, stainless AISI 302   180 860 502

Steel, Structural ASTM-A36 29 200 400 250

Modulus elastisitas

Material Tensile Modulus

(Young's Modulus,
Ultimate
Modulus of Elasticity) Yield
Tensile
-E- Strength
Strength
- σy -
- σu -
6 (106 Pa, MPa)
(10 Pa, MPa)
(106 psi,
(GPa)
Mpsi)

Tantalum 27      

Thorium 8.5      

Tin 47

Titanium 16      

Titanium Alloy   105 - 120 900 730

Tooth enamel 83

Tungsten (W)   400 - 410

Tungsten Carbide (WC)   450 - 650

Uranium 25  170    

Vanadium 19      

Wrought Iron   190 - 210    

Wood 10

Zinc 12  

 1 Pa (N/m2) = 1x10-6 N/mm2 = 1.4504x10-4 psi

  1 MPa = 106 N/m2 = 0.145x103 psi (lbf/in2) = 0.145 ksi
 1 GPa = 109 N/m2 = 106 N/cm2  = 103 N/mm2 = 0.145x106 psi (lbf/in2)
  1 psi (lb/in2) = 0.001 ksi = 144 psf (lbf/ft2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) = 6.895x10-3
N/mm2
Sumber : https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/young-modulus-d_417.html

Modulus of Rigidity of some Common Materials

Shear Modulus
-G-
Material

(106 psi) (GPa)

Aluminum Alloys 3.9 27

Aluminum, 6061-T6 3.8 24

Aluminum, 2024-T4 4.0 28

Beryllium Copper 6.9 48

Brass 5.8 40

Bronze 6.5 44.8

Cadmium 19

Carbon Steel 11.2 77

Cast Iron 5.9 41

Chromium 115

Concrete 3.0 21

Copper 6.5 45

Glass 26.2

Glass, 96% silica 2.8 19

 Shear Modulus
-G-
Material

(106 psi) (GPa)

Inconel 11.5 79

Iron, Ductile 9.1 - 9.6 63 - 66

Iron, Malleable 9.3 64

Kevlar 2.8 19

Lead 1.9 13.1

Magnesium 2.4 16.5

Molybdenum 17.1 118

Monel metal 9.6 66

Nickel Silver 6.9 48

Nickel Steel 11.0 76

Nylon 0.59 4.1

Phosphor Bronze 5.9 41

Plywood 0.09 0.62

Polycarbonate 0.33 2.3

Polyethylene 0.12

Rubber 0.0003
 Shear Modulus
-G-
Material

(106 psi) (GPa)

Structural Steel 11.5 79.3

Stainless Steel 11.2 77.2

Steel, Cast 11.3 78

Steel, Cold-rolled 10.9 75

Tin 18

Titanium, Grade 2 5.9 41

Titanium, Grade 5 5.9 41

Titanium, 10% Vanadium 6.1 42

Tungsten 161

Wood, Douglas Fir 1.9 13

Zinc 43

Z-nickel 11 76

 1 GPa = 109 Pa = 0.145x106 psi (lbf/in2)

 1 x 106 psi = 6.9 GPa

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