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SHAKESPEARE 400
63>
PLUS:
Darren Henley, Sanford Meisner, Chickenshed, putting
Shakespeare on trial, flipped learning, news, reviews and more …
Regulars Reviews
5 Editorial 36 Books
Hour-long Shakespeare: Henry IV,
6 News
Henry V and Richard III; Shakespeare
11 Opinion and Audience in Practice; Transforming
the Teaching of Shakespeare with
12 Drama and me the Royal Shakespeare Company;
Adam Cross, Director of Drama
The Shakespeare Workbook and Video:
at King’s College School in
A Practical Course for Actors; English
Wimbledon
Renaissance Tragedy: Ideas of Freedom;
16
14 Green room Year of the Fat Knight
Should Shakespeare be ‘translated’
for students?
39 Performance
Around the World in 80 Days
16 Bardwatching
Catch up on the latest Shakespeare
Workshop
Globe Education CPD at
news
Clifton College
26 On course
Shakespeare and Theatre MA/
40 Web resource
RSC teaching packs
Diploma – Shakespeare Institute
27 Theatre Practitioners Web resource
Digital Theatre Plus
Sanford Meisner
21 Schemes
28 Toolkit
Teaching lighting: the basics online
43 My five favourite plays 31 Scheme summaries
Tim Marriott chooses his favourite
KS2
scripts for student performers
Circo Fantastico!
45 Listings KS3
Theatre workshops, events and
Stage combat
training for adults and young
people KS3
Exploration of Shakespeare
50 Drama games and strategies
KS3/4
25
UFO (Unidentified Fictional Object)
The Seven Ages of Man
Features AS/A2
Using postmodernism in drama
18 Shakespeare: the jury’s out and theatre making
Sarah Lambie speaks with the
AS/A2
Simon Annand
39
A National Drama CPD event on
choosing between exam boards
24 Bias bypass: the blind leading
the blind
What’s the real solution to biased
marking in drama?
25 Breaking out of the shed
Chickenshed celebrates over 40
Cover image: Cobbe portrait of
years of success
William Shakespeare
Globe Education
Twelfth Night: Playing
Shakespeare with Deutsche
Bank booking now, Lively
Action workshops, CPD
for teachers, innovative
online resources, and
more for schools.
Shakespearesglobe.com
Bankside, London SE1
Sarah Lambie
Editor
The presence of advertisements in Teaching Drama does not imply the magazine’s endorsement of the goods or services advertised. Teaching
Drama tries to avoid inaccuracies. If readers believe that an error has been made they should contact the editor before taking any other action.
Rhinegold Publishing also publishes Music Teacher, Classical Music, Opera Now, Early Music Today, International Piano, Choir & Organ, Rhinegold British
and International Music Yearbook, British Music Education Yearbook, British Performing Arts Yearbook.
Factory announces W
k
‘The Imagination Awards’
a
t
#
Matt Crockett
been announced by the creators of West Charlie’s Challenge is aimed at all T
End hit Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. young people, and intends to encourage Jonathan Slinger as Willy Wonka l
‘The Imagination Awards’ are designed creative imagination from all walks fi
to champion creativity and encourage of life, with Sam Mendes’ production in the arts,’ says producer Caro Newling. s
originality among school children. of Roald Dahl’s novel due to release Certainly, since its 2013 opening, Charlie s
The awards are due to be launched resources throughout the awards process and the Chocolate Factory has championed a
in 2016 in two parts: Charlie’s Challenge to showcase the magical world of theatre education within the theatre, particularly i
and Young Theatre Designer Award. The to inspired young minds. The Young with its ‘Page-to-Stage’ resource, and a
former, a national award for 5–15 year Theatre Designer Award will target series of new school workshops will be n
olds, seeks to provide a platform for young adults who have already tested launched in January 2016, encompassing a
students to share solutions to problems the waters of theatre design, but may not drama, dance, musical theatre, singing U
facing them, their school or the world in have considered a career in the industry. and storytelling, enabling students to –
the most creative way possible. The latter ‘The Imagination Awards are our way test the waters of all areas of theatre. s
is aimed at 16–18 year olds, and will be of reaching out to young people across the Further information about the awards is a
celebrating young people with an interest nation who are creative and interested expected soon. d
2
w
Dozens of organisations join forces for Shakespeare400 r
d
a
With celebrations for the Bard’s 400th was formulated from the 2012 World i
deathday about to get underway, cultural Shakespeare Festival. ‘I am delighted
organisations will join together in 2016 to by the remarkable willingness of our e
mount festivities involving new novels, cultural partners to be involved in a t
poems and plays, as well as an exhibition shared project for 2016,’ he said. ‘We
at the British Library and a film season at extended and developed the opening
the British Film Institute. conversations and the consortium L
The Shakespeare Centre at King’s began to emerge. It is, of course, a very
College London will coordinate the exciting time for lovers of Shakespeare
event, having celebrated Shakespeare’s across the globe and we are thrilled to S
tercentenary in 1916. Rather than staging be contributing in this way to mark 400 t
productions of Shakespeare’s works, the years of Shakespeare-inspired creativity.’ a
festivities will instead be celebrating The Shakespeare400 programme w
with multi-faceted events, ranging from includes a lighting installation developed L
film and opera to concerts, lectures and by the RSC at London’s Barbican Centre, b
exhibitions. who are also putting on a film season
Deborah Bull, assistant principal for with RSC Shakespeare on Screen; an C
culture and engagement at King’s, has exhibition in Windsor Castle celebrating w
said that the festivities will be ‘for as the Bard’s longstanding relationship with p
wide an audience as possible and in a the royal court; a multitude of lunchtime p
way that doesn’t just commemorate concerts with BBC Radio 3 to showcase p
the past, but also celebrates the present King’s College London will coordinate talent inspired by Shakespeare’s plays; t
and heralds the future. The influence Shakespeare400 and The Gap of Time, a novel by Jeanette h
of Shakespeare on art, culture and Winterson retelling A Winter’s Tale, f
society over the past 400 years cannot be Director of the Shakespeare Centre available now in hardback. l
overestimated and this is reflected in the at King’s, Professor Gordon McMullan More information can be found online S
rich array of activities planned for 2016.’ said that the idea for Shakespeare400 at www.shakespeare400.org o
#LoveTheatreDay 2015
This November saw the online theatre- like they need food and fresh air. To
appreciation event of the year with engage as an audience member in
#LoveTheatreDay, a nationwide a live performance, or to participate
celebration of all things theatre. The in a creative activity with peers or
festivities, which took place on 18 family members nourishes their huge
November, kicked off with London’s imagination and intellect. At Polka,
West End’s top theatres tweeting little- we hear countless passing comments
known facts and tips, and arts companies from children, and some who are now
and cultural institutions coming adults; their visit has made a lasting
together to celebrate the first of many impression.’
#LoveTheatreDays. ‘Theatre is a critical training ground
The event, run in partnership by the for new talent for other creative
Shakespeare’s Globe give Twitter users a
Guardian Culture Professional Networks, industries,’ said Kennedy. ‘TV, film, radio, taste of #Showtime
Twitter and CultureThemes, was advertising, gaming and other digital
launched to provide theatres and arts artforms would wither without theatre’s
figureheads with a rare opportunity to contribution to training successive Theatre, and the Royal Shakespeare
share their work with the world, and to generations of actors, directors, Company to the Olivier Awards. Among
shout about the importance of theatre in playwrights and technicians.’ the interesting facts revealed by theatres
a country where appreciation for the arts The day’s celebrations, which took was the number of cities in which Les
is declining. place primarily on Twitter, featured Misérables has performed (319), the
New British plays are one of the sub-hashtags to highlight specific number of shirts ironed by Janet, costume
nation’s greatest cultural achievements, themes: #BackStage, 10am–12pm, which supervisor at St Martin’s Theatre for
and take to stages as far afield as the offered audiences a glimpse into how The Mousetrap (25,000), and the number
United States, Hong Kong and Australia a production comes together prior to of young actors to have starred in Billy
– yet the opportunity to celebrate a opening; #AskATheatre, 3–5pm, which Elliot (42).
showcase of a nation’s talent seldom gave people the opportunity to Tweet Kennedy also shed light on his guide
arises. Tamasha playwright and artistic theatre companies, large and small, with to playwriting success as part of the day.
director Fin Kennedy conducted a questions about their experiences; and ‘See as much theatre as possible,’ he
2013 report entitled ‘In Battalions’, #Showtime, 7–10pm, which gave those said, adding that prospective playwrights
which found that, with British theatre unable to make it to a theatre production should ‘Get qualified in something else
0 remaining under fire at the hands of
damaging cuts to Arts Council England
the chance to sit in ‘virtual stalls’ on
Twitter.
first; you will need a day job for years,’
and ‘Hang in there: I’m talking 10 years
and local arts budgets being axed, theatre The event saw a multitude of theatres or more before you give up; it really takes
is set to face more harm. and companies take to Twitter to shed that long.’
Jo Belolli, associate producer for light and offer advice, behind-the-scenes Did you take part in #LoveTheatreDay?
early years at the Polka Theatre, told images and snippets of theatreland, from If so, Tweet us at @teachingdrama and tell
the Guardian that ‘children need theatre Shakespeare’s Globe to the National us how you celebrated it.
royalcourttheatre.com
Opinion
Last year’s Shakespeare Up Close: Macbeth
Theatre launches should experience great arts and culture. With the creative
industries growing to become one of the UK’s fastest growing
sectors, driving 1 in 20 jobs, it’s critical that we nurture the
Shakespeare
young creative talent on our doorstep.
The Challenge will encourage sector leaders across the arts,
education, local authorities, schools and higher education
Up Close
institutions to create joined-up arts and cultural provisions
locally, to develop a clear and coherent local offer and ensure
that more children and young people have access to arts
and culture.
The Orange Tree Theatre in Richmond, London, has announced A lot has been done recently to address a number of the
its spring edition of Shakespeare Up Close, with educational recommendations made in my Henley Review on Cultural
productions and workshops specifically catered towards primary Education in England. Arts Council has supported the
and secondary school students. development of music education hubs and introduced and
The theatre, which has been working with schools for over invested £10 million in a network of 10 Bridge organisations,
30 years and connects with 10,000 students every year, will be tasked with galvanising local partnerships and connecting
bringing Romeo and Juliet to secondary schools this spring, playing children and young people with cultural provisions. They are
both in the theatre and on tour round schools across 13 London now working with more than 7000 schools, and since 2013
boroughs – notably Richmond, Kingston, Ealing, Hounslow and have levered in more than £11.5m in additional funding for
Wandsworth. The production will run for 90 minutes with six local projects. We have also redesigned the Artsmark award as
actors, giving Shakespeare’s classic a contemporary edge and being by schools for schools. It complements Arts Award, which
working to enhance understanding of the text. runs in partnership with Trinity College London.
The summer term brings Shakespeare Up Close: The Comedy Work with children and young people is now part of
of Errors to primary students aged 5–10, creating an accessible our funding agreements, with some 82% of 663 National
and exciting introduction to the Bard. Primary Shakespeare has Portfolio Organisations and 21 Major Partner Museums; the
been a part of the Orange Tree’s education programme for over Royal Shakespeare Company, for example, has a professional
20 years and comprises two stages. For the initial part, an actor development network for drama teachers, providing training to
from the company visits the school for a two-hour storytelling support the teaching of Shakespeare.
workshop, which enables students to step into the shoes of As part of the Cultural Education Challenge, the Arts
the main characters. Following this, students visit the Orange Council announced 50 new partnerships across the country
Tree for a full staged abridged performance, which features which will be modelled on previous pilot cultural education
interactive elements. partnerships established in Great Yarmouth, Bristol and Barking
GCSE and A level drama students are invited to Discover and Dagenham. Our national Bridge organisations will support
More in the theatre, and are encouraged to experience the these partnerships through detailed needs analysis to inform
world of theatre first hand by working onstage, encouraging priorities, gaps and provision.
experimentation with the actor/audience relationship. There are Although we are focussed on getting these partnerships
workshops to accompany the productions, and teachers have the up and running by 2018, we are encouraging other strong
opportunity to make use of the Orange Tree’s digital resources. convenors to come forward to help deliver the Challenge
Prior to performances, the theatre also offers free pre-show in other areas. Discover how you can participate and make
workshops that enable students to partake in two hours of a difference to the lives of all our children. Find more at
stimulus devising and exploration of the key themes of the play. www.artscouncil.org.uk/culturaleducationchallenge
– AUDITION TECHNIQUE
– ACTING FOR SCREEN
– PERFORMING SHAKESPEARE
Yes
Helen Day is co-founder of H2oh! Mat Walters is head of drama and
Education, which runs a range of theatre studies at Guernsey Grammar
curriculum-linked performing arts School. He has been a senior member
workshops in primary and secondary of the AQA drama and examining team
schools across the South East of England, and has taught drama at all levels for
and runs weekly workshops for the 23 years.
Beacon Arts Youth Theatre in Brighton.
T T
hose passionate about Shakespeare ranslation is a way into the text, but
will probably always find the idea of a doesn’t have to replace it. Let’s be
‘translation’ horrifying. I can understand honest, the central route into teaching
that – the language is so rich, and presents such Shakespeare tends to be asking students ‘what
glorious wonder when one understands it and does this speech mean?’ Only by understanding
gets underneath it, that the idea of giving that the sense behind the words can students
up in favour of plain, modern day language come to a better understanding of character,
seems really quite underwhelming. relationships and plot. Throwing students
straight into the deep end of Shakespearean
language will pull down the shutters against
Translating may encourage him for life, so start with more accessible
some students to move beyond versions.
Students can write their own monologues
a ‘translated’ text and to engage to inspire others to battle with them: a diary
with the original work entry about meeting a mysterious boy at a party
No
Alicia Pope completed a degree in Dan Clay has worked as a full-time and
English and Theatre and Media Drama supply teacher, as well as exploring
at the University of Glamorgan, other avenues of work, including within
followed by a PGCE at UWE, Bristol. theatre and journalism. He has written
She is currently in her tenth year of for the TES, Teach (Secondary) and
teaching. many other websites.
I A
n the sense that ‘translated’ means rewritten nyone who thinks Shakespeare’s prose
and performed in modern prose, I don’t should be translated for a youthful
think Shakespeare should be translated for audience is perhaps being unfair to the
students – one of the many joys of Shakespeare actors, teachers and students whose task it is to
is the infinite variety of his language. As a bring to life the language of some of the finest
teacher and lover of theatre I want Shakespeare plays we have at our disposal – not least to a
to be accessible, not something that only ‘clever’ certain humble playwright who, lest we forget,
people understand, but as part of that love wrote for the very people of the time.
comes his ability to spin a good yarn with a A quick look at the hugely popular and
spectacular use of language. successful film adaptations of Romeo and Juliet,
Coriolanus and Macbeth should tell you that
adapting the setting – not the language – can
Perhaps we should address how make Shakespeare highly accessible. The idea
theatre can be made available of needing to open up his language brings forth
y a sense of ‘dumbing down’ and does a huge
to everyone instead of changing disservice to the very words Shakespeare uses
an enormous part of our literary to draw character, emotion and narrative.
heritage
You don’t mess with greatness –
Some students may need some help with especially not from someone so
the language, but Shakespeare wrote for
performance, not critical analysis, and things clearly born with it
take a very different turn when a script goes
from page to stage. Lines that are almost
incomprehensible suddenly take on very clear While there’s nothing wrong with editing
meaning when you see Desdemona stare texts – the popular Animated Tales and BBC
longingly at Othello or Lady Macbeth wring her modern adaptations did just that – bringing
d bloodied hands. the language ‘up to date’ carries with it some
The idea of translating Shakespeare comes worrying prospects. Are we now to expect, in
from wanting to make it accessible but it keeping with the theme of making Shakespeare
becomes accessible when we see it as it was relevant to today’s youth, Joey Essex starring in
meant to be seen. Perhaps we should instead the next big screen version of Hamlet, or perhaps
address how theatre can be made more Keith ‘King Lear’ Lemon treading the boards at
available to everyone before we start changing the RSC come summer? And if translation takes
an enormous part of our literary heritage. off, why bother with GCSE French or Spanish –
just translate the textbook, give everyone an A*
and be done with it!
No. Like a fine Pinot wine or Arsenal’s back
four of the early nineties, you don’t mess with
greatness – especially not from someone so
clearly born with it.
@rsc_education RSCTeachers
Globe Education
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Portia and Nerissa in the courtroom scene of t
Globe Education’s The Merchant of Venice, a
part of Playing Shakespeare with Deutsche Bank t
d
f
Shakespeare:
Expanding horizons v
‘We’ve done it twice and we’re now going a
into our third project, with Twelfth Night,’ w
Ellinas explains. ‘The first was Othello, l
the jury’s out
which was with a group of students a
from the widening participation project,
where government funding brings a
students into university whose parents i
have never been. It’s a way of expanding t
horizons for those who perhaps haven’t u
got that parental support about going r
The Bard’s characters are on trial, and to university. We had students from W
H
ead of Learning at Shakespeare’s A level students so we look at things him: that his crime was a premeditated S
Globe Education, Georghia Ellinas, like the historical and social context murder, or that it was manslaughter on p
has brought Shakespeare to of the play and the issues around law the grounds of diminished responsibility. t
justice, and justice to Shakespeare. In at the time. Following this, they have a The students went for the latter, as it f
a project which she initiated, now in practical workshop where they explore allowed them to explore the fact that his N
its third incarnation, Globe Education a scene in the play, through typical whole psyche and his sense of his own t
collaborates with the Royal Courts of approaches that the actors take when identity and beliefs had been completely
Justice to offer two-day workshops for they’re in rehearsals. Then they watch eroded by Iago – which was great.’
KS5 students, putting controversial a performance of the play in the Globe The impact on the group was really
characters in the legal hot-seat in theatre and we supply resources, so that positive – many of them were considering
‘Shakespeare on Trial’. I spoke to her the students have lots of material to going on to study law at university, and the
about projects past and present. take away for their further reading. The experience helped them to feel empowered
‘It’s a two day course,’ she tells me. next day they work with the legal team to do so. ‘One young woman said, ‘now I
‘It starts with the students having at the Royal Courts of Justice to put one think I can be a lawyer, now I think I can do
a lecture on the play: it’s pitched at character on trial.’ this,’ so it really opened a door for her that
MACBETH &
“poignant, impassioned MUCH ADO
ABOUT
and gorgeous”
The Times
Daily Mail
HHHHH
Daily Telegraph NOTHING
Musical Shakespeare with a sense of humour!
HHHHH HHHHH Schools’ Matinees at:
Lincoln Theatre Royal, 17 May 2016
Felixstowe Spa Pavilion, 25-26 May 2016
Lichfield Garrick, 7-8 June 2016
Christopher Luscombe directs Shakespeare’s great Markeaton Park, Derby, 15-18 June 2016
pair of romantic comedies, Love’s Labour’s Valentines Mansions, Ilford, 20 June 2016
The
Belgrade Theatre, Coventry, 21-23 June 2016
Lost and Love’s Labour’s Won – the latter usually
known as Much Ado About Nothing. Both plays
are available individually or as a special edition
box set, on DVD and Blu-ray.
OUT NOW
ON DVD & BLU-RAY “Hugely Funny!”
The Stage
www.opusarte.com www.rsc.org.uk Much Ado About Nothing On tour from May 2016
www.oddsocks.co.uk
Flipping it
Ahead of the Musical Theatre & Drama Education
Show, Sarah Lambie meets speaker Keith Burt to
discover Flipped Learning
See us in action in Sharing Stages, our new show encompassing collaboration and
partnerships and featuring students currently on our courses, or book us to come Sharing Stages
to your organisation and run a bespoke workshop. 3 - 20 March
Holly Barradell
This November, National Drama CPD event Which The event gets under way
with a panel of speakers
Board to Tread? was held at the Corn Exchange in
Newbury. Samantha O’Reilly took a closer look
W
hether ‘tentatively testing’ ‘Contrast’ is a key term Ofqual have
which boards to tread presented exam boards with, in terms
or confidently securing of the differences in the texts studied.
departmental direction, the National Exam boards vary in their approach
Drama CPD event provided a chance to to this; Edexcel seem to have the
hear about the impact of specification most straightforward approach by
changes at both GCSE and GCE levels, classifying their contrast as ‘time’ at All exam boards expect live
straight from the horse’s mouth. GCSE level performance exams to have an
Representatives from all major exam GCSE exam boards vary in their ‘audience’ present, although who
boards, including AQA, Edexcel, OCR and response to devised performance makes up that audience can vary
Eduqas (the English version of Welsh stimuli. AQA and Edexcel are leaving
board WJEC) were present to share what stimuli selection up to the teachers Networking
their GCSE, AS and A level drama and to find, whereas Eduqas and OCR are While there is no question that the
theatre courses had to offer. presenting stimuli each year event was hugely useful, it did at times
Measures for progress must be evident feel a little like ‘death by PowerPoint’
Treading the boards – and obvious. This seems a particularly – particularly for a Friday afternoon.
a summary important point to note for the ‘Text Drama teachers can be a tricky audience
There are similarities across all four in performance’ examiners visit that to please; while we may look innocuous
boards at KS4–5, seemingly as a direct some boards are asking for a ‘concept and attentive, the #ParrottGate drama
result of the government’s drive for document’ from each learner, which certainly proved the opposite! This
rigour. At GCSE these tend to fall into outlines their artistic intentions for moment of ‘real drama’ was handled
three areas to be examined: performance. Be sure to identify what sensitively by Holly Barradell and
Devised Process and Performance each exam board requires; some are I feel it is very important to end by
Assessed marking this as part of the qualification, mentioning what an excellent job Holly
Scripted performance – each pupil others are not. OCR appears to have a and her National Drama colleagues did in
must perform two extracts from the straightforward and clear document for coordinating this opportunity.
same play the assessment of this In which other subject would you
Written exam – demonstrating Theatres and theatre companies have find 300+ teachers coming together on a
understanding of drama, generally much to offer schools if aligned with Friday afternoon to network, debate, take
through a response to live theatre and the set texts or understanding of the part in Oscar-style selfies and reflect?
set text study relevance of the ‘live theatre reviews’ Let’s face it – some of the best networking
At A level: aspect of GCSE and GCE study opportunities and aligned thinking took
Process driven performance place in the toilets! National Drama
Practical study of practitioners members also received a discounted
Holly Barradell
Performing from text Exam boards such as membership rate – amazing value
OCR and AQA held stalls
Responding to live performance for money!
(usually in the written exam) So, am I stepping out into the 2016
Study of set plays spotlight with a clear direction of travel?
The event certainly supported my attempt
Key points to note to confidently tread the boards!
Set texts are varied for each exam board
Study and performance of dramatic
All exam board presentations have been
text now needs firm embedding in KS3 made available on the National Drama
drama or English lessons to support website: www.nationaldrama.org.uk/cpd/
learners at KS4–5 cpd-events/which-board-presentations.
In addition to this, National Drama
members can access a useful document by
logging into the member’s area. ‘Review
All exam boards expect live performance exams to of current non-accredited specifications’
have an ‘audience’ present, although who makes up is an extremely useful quick guide to the
differences across the exam boards at
that audience can vary GCSE level.
Bias bypass:
requires seeing them perform or working
together; the visual nature of assessment
requires the teacher to see exactly who
is performing and where. This means
that it’s only really the written element
the blind
for which teachers can best adapt their
practice.
As with any subject, drama is not
without its element of bias. The very
leading
nature of practical assessment by
external examiners such as in Edexcel’s
GCSE specification, means that teachers
are inherently biased, given the
the blind
amount of preparation, rehearsal and
organisation they witness.
The solution?
Perhaps the very practical nature of
drama means that teachers of the subject
feel a closer affinity with their students.
Dan Clay explores the psychology of marking bias, In this case, the study’s findings are
and asks how to achieve blind marking in drama extremely relevant, given the gap which
can often exist between teachers’ and
moderators’ assessments of controlled
coursework tasks at GCSE and A level.
B
e honest – how often do you mark then predict how students would fare in So, what’s the answer? A system
your student’s coursework blind? specific reading and arithmetic tasks. of e-pen marking commonly used by
We’re not talking physically here The study found that students examiners and moderators to shield
of course (how else would you pick up similar to their teachers were judged the student’s name from view? It may
that glass of wine?) but without knowing more positively than those who were be fine for this purpose but removes
whose work you’re looking at and dissimilar, and the authors of the study that all-important personal bond
without any inherent bias. Given the commented that teachers are likely between teacher and student. In larger
findings of a recent study, perhaps it’s to give ‘a more accurate estimation of departments moderation between
worth contemplating. student achievement because it is easier teachers certainly helps to eliminate
to take over another person’s perspective bias – although undoubtedly other
All in the personality… if that person is more similar to oneself.’ teachers will know students from
Starting with the hypothesis that Their defining conclusion was that previous experience or hearsay. And
teachers are not totally resistant to bias, personality similarity ‘systematically peer assessment, though a great tool
the study’s authors decided to test how affects judgement’ – certainly an for student’s learning, risks carrying the
teachers with the same personality illuminating find. same level of bias, if not more so, than
traits as their students might be inclined teachers themselves.
to mark their work more favourably …and the handwriting It’s likely that the answer lies with the
than those with whom they are more In 2013, the Department for Education individual teacher: maintaining the same
dissimilar. Using both reading and found that bias, personal feelings and level of high expectations for each student
arithmetic testing, they took data from even neat handwriting influenced and beginning the marking process with
293 German Grade 8 students and 94 teachers’ marking, while an OECD this firmly in mind. Even then, the study’s
teachers across a mix of secondary study undertaken earlier this year authors themselves suggest it might be
schools to test their theory. concluded that teachers generally mark difficult ever to lose some sense of bias,
After establishing the personality traits girls’ work more leniently than that whether personalities match or not,
of each teacher and student, the authors of boys, a finding backed by a study of given that delivering judgements about
asked teachers to give a blind overall French schools by the London and Paris students inherently requires using our
judgement on individual student ability Schools of Economics, which found a 6% knowledge and experience of the very
against an average Grade 8 student and difference in favour of the former. student we are judging.
However, given that accurate and A bias bypass might be trickier than it
impartial judgements are central to the seems then.
professional competence of a teacher,
Perhaps the very how might they impact on those teaching ‘Personality similarity between teachers
practical nature of drama when perhaps marking blind and their students influences teacher
drama means that might be the only fair way to truly assess judgement of student achievement’, by
Tobias Rausch, Constance Karing, Tobias
achievement?
teachers of the subject Dörfler and Cordula Artelt (Taylor &
feel a closer affinity Drama: an exception to the rule Francis), available at: http://www.
tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0144
with their students There is, of course, a huge problem.
3410.2014.998629
Assessing students in a drama classroom
C
hickenshed advertises itself as ‘1500 kids from a mainstream school and and even welcomes the challenge;
an inclusive theatre company a class from a special school from each of ‘give us your most challenging concept,
that celebrates performance as the London boroughs, with a cast of about whatever the area is, and believe me – we
the driving force behind tackling social 250 Chickenshed kids,’ explains Morrall. ‘It will give you a performing arts workshop
issues and facing the skills needed to was a massive celebration of inclusivity.’ that will benefit you and the entire
excel in any career path. Founded in class.’ On top of that, the inclusivity of
1974 by Jo Collins and Mary Ward, the A message through theatre Chickenshed means that they can provide
charity has since seen decades of success The workshops have grown vastly a variety of themes and topics, as well as
– particularly with its educational and since 1990 and currently cover most of cater to your school’s individual requests.
outreach workshops. the country, often touring with social Chickenshed also offer in-house
The workshops incorporate social messages; one show in particular is training, including a level 3 BTEC
issues with theatre, providing schools a piece by Morrall, which centres on diploma, which can progress to a
with the opportunity to work with themes of gang violence, written after his foundation degree, and then a full BA – all
practitioners to improve acting and nephew Shaquille Smith was killed by a validated by Middlesex University. ‘They
communication skills. The initial gang in 2008 at the age of fourteen. ‘We were so impressed by our inclusive work
workshop took place in 1990 in the Royal go to young offenders institutes, schools and our pioneering and philosophical
Albert Hall, according to Paul Morrall, where there have been victims of gang aspects, that they wanted to develop
Director of Education and Outreach at violence, schools where there are risks of further education with us,’ says Morrall.
Chickenshed. ‘We paired a class from violence – and even places where there Students on the courses play an
a special school with a class from a aren’t any issues with gang violence, important role in the company’s outreach
mainstream school, and the idea was that but where schools want to explore the work as well as studying; ‘they come
they’d be working together and would find themes and prepare their students.’ The with us on outreach work and use that
a common ground between them.’ The show, which encourages open discussion as research for themselves. It’s all part of
pilot workshop was a huge success, with and involvement, has been seen by a culture of education and research. We
around 50,000 people over seven years, think the links between education and
and is one of the largest outreach projects theatre are so vital – and obviously we
It is more important from a London theatre company. proved the pudding.’
than ever for schools to Morrall feels that theatre is more
important than ever when it comes to
incorporate workshops conveying a message, though with the A full list of workshops offered by
and theatre trips into looming return of the Ebacc [see Teaching Chickenshed, as well as how to book, can
be found at www.chickenshed.org.uk/
their programmes Drama Autumn 1] threatening students’
educational-outreach-workshops
accessibility to creative subjects –
B
ased at the Shakespeare Institute you want to access some of the on-site
University of Birmingham
in Stratford, an off-site department modules. Erin stresses flexibility and
of University of Birmingham, this is the potential to mix and match, and
one of four Shakespeare-linked MAs in the distance learners and part-time students
country. Like its sister option Shakespeare are required to do just as much work as
in Education, it consists of a very flexible their full-time counterparts. And, as with
modular structure and can be done by the OU as a distance learner, you can be
online distance learning, part-time, as well as involved or not as you wish, with the
as face-to-face full- or part-time. student community.
‘It’s quite an intimate department,’ says Because of the geographical proximity
senior lecturer and course leader Dr Erin within the Shakespeare Institute, the The Shakespeare Institute provides both
Sullivan. ‘We have about 75 MA students course has ‘a strong friendship’ with the hands-on and distance learning for all levels
overall at any one time and I know RSC, including links between individuals
them all by name.’ Of the 45 students – earlier course director Russell Jackson
or so enrolled on the Shakespeare and teamed up with Kenneth Branagh ‘Teachers who enrol are usually
Theatre and Shakespeare in Education and remains his text adviser for films, teachers of English or drama wishing to
course about three quarters are distance and there are a growing number of explore ways of enhancing what they do
learners. ‘And they’re based all over the collaborative activities, especially now in the classroom. Perhaps they’re already
world,’ says Erin, who has been in post the RSC is re-developing the Other Place involved in school productions and
for five years, having previously worked as a focus for innovation. hungry to do more, or do it in a different
for the Open University. way,’ says Erin, adding that some are
Entry requirements looking for higher qualifications with a
Course contents ‘We normally look for an upper second view to moving into leadership positions
There are two core modules which BA in a related subject such as English and influencing others.
everyone takes: Shakespeare’s Theatre or drama and we ask for a piece of Some students progress to research
and Research Skills. Each student writing about Shakespeare as part of the degrees once the MA is done, with
then chooses four optional modules application,’ Erin explains, though this is doctorate opportunities also available at
from Shakespeare’s Craftsmanship, not set in stone. She and her colleagues the Institute as a pathway.
Shakespeare’s Legacy, Shakespeare’s Text, will also consider relevant experience or
History of Shakespeare in Performance, a degree in different subjects, and start Notes for teachers
Shakesperience, Shakespeare and these students as affiliates. ‘Almost all f f The MA takes 12 months full-time or
Theatre Practice, History of Shakespeare of them move on to the full programme 24–36 months part-time including
Criticism, Plays and Poems, Early Modern quite quickly because there’s a huge distance learning. The diploma takes
8 months full-time or 16 months
Drama: Middleton and Johnson (some amount of enthusiasm and commitment.’
part‑time
of these are available only by distance f f Fees are £6,840 per year full-time
learning and some only on-site). Career pathways for UK and EU residents (£14,850
According to Erin, ‘all of the modules Many students are teachers, while others overseas). For diploma, part-time
are written by our Fellows here at the include actors, directors and professional and distance learning, rates are
£760 per module and £2,280 for
Institute.’ theatre makers wanting to widen their the dissertation. Erin notes that
Each module is assessed by an extended work portfolio, perhaps by teaching part- many teachers are part-funded by
essay, and once six are completed, MA time in a drama school or FE/HE college. their schools and/or given a lighter
students embark on a 15,000-word ‘We’ve also had lots of people who just teaching load to allow them to fit their
studies in.
dissertation. This degree or diploma is a want to learn about Shakespeare:
f f The next open day at the Shakespeare
major commitment. It can’t be treated as accountants, physicians, estate agents – Institute is on 4 February 2016. More
a hobby in a couple of hours a week. To do all sorts,’ says Erin, mentioning in passing details, including a virtual tour, can
it properly part-time you need to allocate a voice coach and a German ballet be found at http://www.birmingham.
at least 15 hours a week and be prepared dancer whose passion was dance based ac.uk/schools/edacs/departments/
shakespeare/index.aspx
to go to Stratford for some weekends if on Shakespeare.
S
anford Meisner was an actor and a other actors on stage, but also highlights
trainer of actors, born in Brooklyn how observant an audience is, and how
in 1905, who taught at the Group sensitive to tiny changes and to truth of
Theatre, then the Actors’ Studio and response from actors.
finally the Neighbourhood Playhouse in
New York until only a few years before his Exercise three – ‘simple’
death in 1997. repetition
Originally part of the same group as Again, seat two students opposite one
Lee Strasberg and Stella Adler, Meisner’s other. Explain that the principle of exact
ideas also have their basis in the work sound replication has now been set aside;
of Konstantin Stanislavski. However, there is no longer any need to ‘imitate’
while Strasberg and Adler’s ‘method’ volume or intonation, but watching and
encouraged actors to build performance listening as learnt in the previous two
on emotional recall and personal real- exercises are still (and always) essential.
life circumstances, it was Meisner’s firm and to describe in detail what they saw. As before, either student remarks upon
belief that acting should be defined as At the most basic level, this teaches something simple that they see – however,
‘living truthfully under imaginary given the principle of looking and seeing, this must now be made personal by
circumstances’ – responding truthfully in and of taking the attention off the self extending into a full descriptive sentence:
the moment to that which you receive, (where most actors – most people in ‘You’re wearing a blue t-shirt.’ Also as
not from within, but from the other fact – will usually find their attention before, the other actor must immediately
actors with whom you are interacting. habitually lies). repeat the phrase, though for sense they
Unlike some other practitioners, there must switch the personal pronouns: ‘I’m
is no recognisable style of work which Exercise two – ‘mechanical’ wearing a blue t-shirt.’ This repetition
emerges from Meisner’s principles: repetition continues indefinitely. The important thing
no such thing as a ‘Meisner-esque’ Seat two actors opposite one other. This is not what is said, which is ultimately of
production. His ‘technique’ is purely a time it is best for one pair to ‘work’ and little significance, but that the actors each
method for training actors to respond the rest of the group to observe. Ask them notice and respond truthfully to the way
truthfully: a highly effective form of to begin by observing one other, then ask in which it is said: keeping their attention
groundwork. either one to say something simple that always on the other person and noticing
Work on Meisner exercises requires they see. At this stage it is best for this to how they are affected by what they receive.
a high degree of maturity: there is no be a neutral physical observation, such as
reason why a KS4–5 group should not ‘blue t-shirt’. Extension
benefit hugely from the principles of Without pause for thought, the two The next stage of this work is for actors
the basic exercises, however as time should then repeat this observation back to begin responding to change in their
does not allow for full exploration of the and forth between them ‘blue t-shirt’ – partner: remaining alert, and maintaining
technique, it is probably best to stick to ‘blue t-shirt’ etc. matching precisely the the principle that everything must
the simplest ones as an introduction. intonation, pitch (as far as possible), be repeated at least once, to keep a
volume and pronunciation that they hear ‘conversation’ from emerging, which roots
Exercise one – introduction from the other actor. Unless the students actors firmly back in their heads, out of
Divide students into pairs. This work is are instantly perfectly attuned and their more instinctive modes of response.
particularly effective with one pair ‘up’ responsive, there will probably be slight After some repetition of ‘You’re
at a time, as there is a good deal to learn changes in the sounds: the only maxim wearing a blue t-shirt,’ it may be that
from watching and then discussing. Time is that each must listen precisely to one or the other sees, and observes, ‘You
constraints may demand that pairs work what, and how the phrase is said by the raised your eyebrow,’ and the repetition
around the room all at once. other person, and repeat it as exactly as changes. Over time, more insightful and
Seat the two students opposite each they can. If you notice failures on either emotional observations may emerge,
other in a neutral and relaxed position student’s part to spot subtle changes in and if fully engaged, the students may
and ask them to observe one other, to the sounds made, pause the pair and ask find all sorts of personal emotional
take note of what each other is wearing, the observers to remark upon what has reactions arising from the interaction –
what they look like, facial expressions been missed. all are training the actors to keep their
or movements. After a few minutes, ask This exercise teaches students to listen attention off themselves and to respond
each student in turn to shut their eyes actively to what is being said by the truthfully.
W
ith the recent changes to GCSE This will show you how light hits the face f f Profile spot: this lantern can produce L
and A level drama courses, and body. a beam of light that has a hard or soft I
it’s possible that teachers may Here are some key things to know: edge. It has shutters which let you y
find more students becoming interested f f If lit from directly overhead, the eyes control the edge of the beam, so you f
in lighting as an option for assessment in and mouth will be in shadow can focus it onto a smaller area. This l
some components of the course. There’s f f If lit from behind, the body will be in lantern is good for spotlighting. A gobo s
no need to panic if you’re not an expert shadow can be fitted to this lantern to shape i
on lighting – a little useful knowledge is f f If lit from the side, the profile will be the beam of light, and an iris can be s
all you need to teach your students about highlighted used to reduce size of the beam E
the basics. It’s also useful for teachers f f If lit from below, the face will be a
to know a little themselves, should they distorted – this is useful for dramatic l
need to do a basic design for a school effect a
production or exam piece. f f If lit from the front, the features of the i
face will be emphasised o
Purpose of lighting b
Remember that theatre lighting is used The best lighting for the face is to use T
for the following reasons: three sources of light: one from the front b
ff Making sure your actors can be seen at 45 degrees, and two from either side, a
by the audience 90 degrees apart. The lights at the side w
ff Concentrating attention on specific will fill in, with the main source of light w
areas of the stage when required coming from the front.
ff Creating an atmosphere or mood, Profile spot light
perhaps using colour Types of lantern
ff Special effects, such as strobe lighting There are 4 basic types of lantern which f f Flood: this is a very simple type
or patterns are commonly found in schools or of lantern which is a lamp and a
colleges. These are: reflector in a box with no lens. Floods
What do I need to know? ff Fresnel spot: a really useful lantern are good for a general wash or for
ff As with photography, lighting is about which gives a nice soft edge to the lighting a back cloth, but they cannot
angles, so you need to think about light. It’s good for using in a general be adjusted or focussed. These can be
where you want to hang your lights, wash across the acting space. A barn useful for dance events where lighting
C
and how much light you want to come door can be fitted to a Fresnel to stop of facial expression is not always as
from them the main beam scattering onto bits of important
ff It’s useful to think about how you scenery. The size of the beam can be
can use colour – this can be for adjusted with a screw mechanism
symbolic purposes (such as red for
danger) or for creating warm or cold
environments
ff What kind of shape do I want my light
beam to create? Some lanterns have
adjustable beams, and others take
accessories where the beam can be C
broken up into a pattern for a specific
effect, such as a leafy floor or a church Flood light
window
f f PAR-can: these lanterns are very good
What about angles? for using strong colours but not great
The best way to see how lighting angles for general wash lighting as they are
work is by playing around with some Fresnel spot with a barn door attached too powerful. Par-cans are effective for
large torches and a wig on a chair or box. special effects or for a very stylised
x
Stage Superstore
Fresnel lantern, allowing the beam of
light to be shaped, and for light spill to
be reduced However, both manual and
PAR-can lantern
programmable lighting boards are
acceptable for students. Programmable
LED lanterns ones are easier to use, as lighting states
If there’s a little bit more money in can be recorded into the memory or onto
your budget then a good investment a USB and then the student just needs
for students to work with would be LED to press the GO button in performance
lanterns, which eliminate the need for for each cue, rather than having to set
o sheets of coloured gel as they have built up each cue manually. The Smart-Fade
in colour options, allowing you to mix 1248 by ETC is ideal for smaller venues
shades. Lighting hire and sales company – but for the tighter budget, the free
ETC produce Colour Source PAR (LED) downloadable software Smartsoft will
and Colour Source Spot (LED). These turn a PC or Mac into a virtual Smart-
lanterns have red, green, blue and lime ff Iris – this fits inside the profile spot Fade console, allowing for students
as their fixed colours which can be used and reduces the diameter of the beam. to work on their own lighting design
in different combinations. The beauty They can be very useful for tightly from home.
of these lanterns are that they can also focussed areas
be used with or without a lighting desk.
The Colour Source Spot has the added
bonus that the colour will remain strong
and powerful throughout a performance
without the burning out that can happen
with regular lanterns.
ETC Smart-Fade 1248 Console
Lighting Consoles
It’s important to have a lighting console
that can be used by your students,
as most exam boards expect that the
students’ lighting design for assessment
will be realised in performance – often
with about four different lighting changes
within it. There are a number of different
options out there – ideally you would
Colour Source Spot (LED) from ETC need to have a two-scene pre-set which
allows one state to be set up while
another is in use.
Teachers’ Tip
Further information and products
It’s useful to have a lantern on a stand for can be found from ETC at
the classroom but this is not essential, www.etcconnect.com, Stage Superstore
torches can be just as effective when at www.stagesuperstore.co.uk, and
teaching about angles. Whitelight at www.whitelight.ltd.uk
ColorSource Relay
Transforming small system design
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LO ake bs
m s
y
G th cri
O e p
workshop
N m ti
One-off
u
D
NO o on
ipl
2
KS
om
Schemes of Work:
a
W st o !
BTEC
f
KS3
Spring term 1
ES
A2
GC
AS
War
Vickie Smith GCSE
GCSE – Edexcel Unit 1
Overall aim
schemes of work, covering KS2, KS3, GCSE, AS, A2, IB, To use a variety of strategies, elements and mediums to explore the dramatic
potential of the theme of war.
Lesson objectives
By the end of the project the student will be able to:
* Schemes of work will be available online to subscribers for 12 months only. To gain permanent access to the schemes,
simply download each PDF onto your laptop or PC.
Circo Fantastico!
Andrew Williams and Geoff Smith KS2 Stage combat
Naomi Holcombe KS3 Exploration of Shakespeare
Vickie Smith KS3
KS2 KS3 KS3
www.teaching-drama.co.uk Teaching Drama · Spring term 1 · 2015/16 1 www.teaching-drama.co.uk Teaching Drama · Spring term 1 · 2015/16 1 www.teaching-drama.co.uk Teaching Drama · Spring term 1 · 2015/16 1
www.teaching-drama.co.uk Teaching Drama · Spring term 1 · 2015/16 1 www.teaching-drama.co.uk Teaching Drama · Spring term 1 · 2015/16 1 www.teaching-drama.co.uk Teaching Drama · Spring term 1 · 2015/16 1
workshop KS1–2
ff Through this workshop, students will develop their The Egg-speriment – two min
improvisational and spontaneity skills along with their general After the models are created, explain what the following
story-based creativity. experiment will entail; each group will be given one egg, and will
ff They will learn to perform, subconsciously, as a character and drop it onto their model from approximately 1 metre. If the egg
will also work to devise a small performance as a team. falls behind their wall, the group must assume Humpty fell. If
the egg falls in front of the wall, the group must assume Humpty
was pushed.
Resources This is a fun part of the workshop in which the ‘scene of the
Each group of students will need two sheets of A4 card, a small crime’ is recreated, and can give the groups a lot of humorous
rectangular box (a toothpaste box or similar), a roll of sticky and interesting ideas!
tape and an egg – these will build the model ‘crime scene’. I also
recommend a few sheets of old newspaper to place underneath Rehearsal – fifteen min
the model. Before the rehearsal, move the models to a safe corner. Now the
detectives can create a short performance based on the results
Opening – five min of their experiment, and speculate on the true events of the case.
As the students arrive, the leader should already be in-role as Encourage wacky ideas such as ‘he slipped on a banana peel,’ ‘he
the Police Chief. Ask them to stand in a line facing you and was bungee jumping’ and, if he was pushed, ‘Humpty pushed
announce the following, or re-work it to suit your class: ‘Humpty a real egg off the wall.’ As the Chief and leader, check on the
Dumpty sat on the wall, but was he pushed – or did he fall? As groups’ progress and offer them help if they need it.
the Police Chief I have reopened this case and, for the next hour,
YOU are my detectives. Now, we need to scramble our teams Performance – fifteen min
together and boil this case down as quickly as possible.’ Still in role, ask the students to form an audience in front of the
stage area. Allow each group to perform their fun theories, and,
Warm-up – ten min as the Chief, ensure you take notes throughout. Once all of the
In order for the detectives to discover what truly led to Humpty’s groups have performed, thank the detectives for their hard work
fall, they must be creatively prepared – a warm up is needed. and take a vote on which theory they believe to be most likely.
Bring the class into a standing circle, with a beanbag or a small
ball, and begin telling a nursery rhyme themed story. Using Plenary
the ‘fortunately/unfortunately’ concept, throw the beanbag to With any remaining time, discuss the workshop and the
each person in the circle, beginning with an unfortunately, and techniques that have been used. Explain to the students how,
alternating with each new person. For example: with their ‘detective’ characters, they have been improvising
ff Unfortunately, it was raining and the spider was about to be a character throughout the class, and how that can be
flushed away. implemented in other performances.
ff Fortunately, there was a water spout nearby for the spider
to climb. Tip: To make the workshop even more fun, use egg-related jokes
ff Unfortunately, as the spider began to climb, the water came and puns throughout – for example, ‘Egg-sellent’ and ‘Egg-citing’
down and washed the spider out! work great.
This doesn’t have to follow a traditional nursery rhyme story,
and is a great way to help the students stay alert and work on
Remember: You can find the Great Egg Detective workshop pack on
their improvisational skills.
the Teaching Drama Website.
The most
engaging aspect
of this book is when
‘I t is not a book
for purists, nor
those seeking a
A ntony Sher
could have
earned a living as
Stephen Purcell study text.’ So opens an author, had he
applies dramatic the introduction to not become one of
theories to real life Matthew Jenkinson’s the finest actors
examples of leading book with a wise of his generation.
theatre practitioners warning. That said, The RSC’s Henry IV
– companies, this collection, (Parts One and Two),
directors or actors. taking some of staged last year in
He analyses these Shakespeare’s driest Stratford, later at
performance examples in ways that plays and adapting them for KS3, would the Barbican and finally on national and i
are easy to access and would prompt always be a thankless task. international tour this year, brings forth s
impassioned debate in KS5 study and Each play has a short introduction and Sher’s mesmerising Falstaff. During the
beyond. The text also offers opportunities synopsis, useful for students as context twelve months it took to draw those l
for reflection for emerging directors for what follows. The scripts use original shows together Sher kept a diary and o
keen to consider the role and impact Shakespearian language, so if you’re after that’s what this book, complete with his r
Shakespeare has on an audience. simplification of the text to go with an own illustrative drawings, consists of. S
The text is peppered with abridged version, this is not the edition It’s compelling, informative, funny and, U
commentary on a vast number of recent for you. like most published diaries, gives a good b
Shakespearean productions and I found Each script does a good job of retaining impression of allowing the reader an t
myself regularly reflecting on my own key plot elements in an hour-long intimate, privileged insider view. a
experience as an audience member of production, though there can be an over- We hear how he learns his lines d
those productions. However, as a teacher reliance on choral speech, sometimes (that infuriating question which actors t
I would have liked to see several more of taking up two or three pages at a time. would rather the public didn’t ask) and s
the promised ‘exploratory workshops’, The introduction again suggests that about the practical problems of the fat p
through which Purcell offers an these are divided, but no guidance is suit. Then there are the after-hours w
opportunity to ‘test the book’s ideas’ in offered on this. conversations with Artistic Director Greg
his prologue. The end result is a very earnest hour Doran and, along the way, events they R
There are six workshops briefly spent in the company of each play. It’s attend together and separately. Also m
outlined, and while each enables neither fish nor fowl; the adaptations tucked imperceptibly into this book is a m
exploration, they require leaders to would be useful for KS3 students, but critique of the two plays as Sher explains r
be experienced in delivery. Though an I would question not studying the how, from day to day, he and the cast t
insightful exploration, the text does not whole script at this stage. Mixed and explored and developed scenes. r
encourage me to ‘play’ with the ideas in lower ability groups will require further If you were lucky enough to see those t
practice; instead I will be discussing the guidance with the material in class, and productions of the Henrys (as I did) then p
thinking further, but as a spectator! will likely be put off by the large chunks this book will enhance the memory and p
of faithful text. For those wanting to teach you a great deal about theatre m
mount faithful-ish productions of these making. If you didn’t, then a couple of p
Samantha O’Reilly is Head of Drama at
histories but at a shorter length, this is evenings with Sher’s book is probably t
Coombe Boys’ School and has taught for
thirteen years. In 2012 she became Drama the book for you. the next best thing. It’s a bit like sitting
AST for the Royal Borough of Kingston-Upon- down for a good chat with an affable,
Thames and in 2014 a Lead Practitioner. She perceptive, self-deprecating, but honest,
Ben Morse was a full time teacher and Head
trained at The Royal Central School of Speech actor. And he writes beautifully.
of Drama for ten years. He is now a freelance
& Drama.
director.
Susan Elkin is a former English teacher, and is
education and training editor at The Stage and
author of So You Want to Work in Theatre?
W hile there
may be some
debate about the
A imed
primarily at
undergraduates
T he detailed
argument in
this book might
domination of and actors, this have little direct
Shakespeare in the comprehensive application to
English classroom, guide is divided examination drama
there is no doubt into five chapters in schools – however,
that this desire to focussing on the wider relevance
keep Shakespeare at language and action, of tragedy is central
the centre of things imagery, sound and to all students of
has allowed drama story, rhythm and drama, and this
into more classrooms than might have metre, rhetoric and style, and preparation book outlines its importance with clarity.
seemed likely in a post–Gove world. and performance. Holbrook’s discursive introduction to the
With clarity and confidence, this book It is incredibly informative and unlocks genre is very useful, exploring ‘Freedom,
looks at the development of the pedagogy concepts about performing Shakespeare Order and Tyranny’ while touching on
of Shakespeare with very specific that many actors struggle with. The book the Greeks with reference to Antigone and
reference to the work done by the Royal uses small sections from a range of plays Oedipus in particular. At the heart of the
Shakespeare Company with their STAND to offer detailed explanations, including book’s argument is the compelling notion
UP FOR SHAKESPEARE campaign. The how to approach text, dealing with that tragedy shows ‘people freely choosing
book goes through the development of iambic pentameter and preparing for how to understand and respond to the
this approach, reflecting on its history performance. profoundly difficult circumstances that
and the people who influenced its There are many practical exercises to they find themselves in.’
development, and offers an outline for explore different aspects of performing The content of the book is invaluable
the future. There are a number of case Shakespeare which will allow students for developing an understanding of the
studies and the findings of a research to access texts with enthusiasm and context of Renaissance plays such as
project on the effect that this kind of without anxiety. There are plenty of Hamlet and The Changeling; Holbrook
work has on students. teaching tips, models for teaching over relishes the idea that they were written
This is not a classroom book; the a term and some very useful ideas for for the common man and that debate,
RSC (and others) has produced suitable undertaking practical work alone. freedom of thought and choice were at
material to explore these teaching The book is full of ideas for practical their heart. The final third of the book
methods for yourself. This is a thoughtful explorations that could be adapted is devoted to examinations of fifteen
reflection of the work that has led to for a range of different texts, allowing individual plays and how they fit into
the RSC not only getting a positive for use of the book for the teaching of Holbrook’s broader themes of freedom
reputation for its stage work, but also for one text rather than many. There are and tyranny, and the ways in which
the excellence of its education work and seventeen online videos that accompany they challenged both contemporary and
performances aimed specifically at young the workbook, and watching some of modern audience through argument and
people. Buy for positive inspiration, the practical work taking place is an debate. These later chapters have the
maybe, or when you embark on your own undoubtedly useful tool. greatest relevance for introducing the
postgraduate certificate in the teaching of Although this book is largely more themes in the book to A level students,
the Bard. suited to undergraduates and beyond, particularly for extension work.
there are lots of things that GCSE and A This is a book in which the ideas keep
level teachers would find extremely useful. coming at the reader with compelling
Ali Warren is a full-time drama teacher, runs a
enthusiasm and energy.
youth theatre for 8–11 year olds and is
teacher-in-residence at Salisbury Playhouse.
Alicia Pope completed a degree in English and Peter Jolly is head of drama at Dulwich
Theatre and Media Drama at the University of College, a member of Shakespeare’s Globe
Glamorgan, followed by a PGCE at UWE, Bristol. council and a trustee of the Rose Theatre,
She is currently in her tenth year of teaching. Bankside.
Simon Annand
James Theatre in London’s Victoria was thoroughly drilled than the ordinary
incredibly well received, and with very verbal interactions and the result was
good reason. A cast of 8 – most of whom slightly less smooth than I’m sure the
are onstage most of the time – tell show will be once it has settled in. Overall,
the story of Phileas Fogg and his valet That being the case, Laura Eason’s however, there is much for students to
Passepartout with energy and lightness adaptation of the novel, coupled with Lucy learn from the production, and it’s really
of heart, and present an audience with an Bailey’s direction, have done a very good good fun.
enjoyable evening’s entertainment. job of making something of the story.
The story of Around the World in 80 Days A great deal of this is down to the Around the World in 80 Days is booking at
St James Theatre until 17 January 2016;
is actually a somewhat thankless one to ensemble playing – while Robert Portal,
www.stjamestheatre.co.uk/theatre/
stage – it is a crucial tenet of the plot and Simon Gregor and Tony Gardner play
around-the-world-in-eighty-days
characterisation of Fogg that, although he Fogg, Passepartout and Inspector Fix
and his various companions make their with wit and comic timing, four further
journey through a number of fascinating actors take on the several remaining bit- Sarah Lambie is the editor of Teaching
and exotic cultures, they don’t actually parts of the story, on occasion standing Drama. Having studied English at
have time to stop and experience very in for elements of the set. Designer Anna Cambridge University and acting at Bristol
much of their surroundings. The vast Fleischle deserves a special mention, and Old Vic Theatre School, she is also a
working actress, tutor and drama
majority of the story is set necessarily on there are some lovely touches such as the
workshop leader.
near-identical train and steamer journeys. use of Lena Kaur’s skirt held up to form a
Mark Dimmock
studio production with a cast of five – The opening scene
but I have also directed it with a cast of is a masterclass P
over fifty. in sub-textual o
humour and, i
Mark Dimmock
3 4 5
DNA Blood ’Allo ’Allo
by Dennis Kelly
Oberon Books
Wedding by Jeremy Lloyd
Samuel French
ISBN 978-1840029529 by Federico Garcia Lorca ISBN 978-0573018787
Methuen
ISBN 978-0713685169
Cast: 11, gender nonspecific Cast: 7 males, 7 females, plus extras Cast: 5 males, 4 females
Themes and issues: An ensemble Themes and issues: Multifaceted Themes and issues: A farcical
teenage piece featuring bullying, poetic drama. A bit of a theme is comedy based on the hugely successful
teenage cruelty and gang culture as developing here – blood, fate, menace... TV sitcom, which centres on René as
central themes. A group of teenagers Performance matters: The practical he desperately tries to survive German
do something bad, then panic and try challenges of performing Blood Wedding occupation in France.
to cover the whole thing up, with lies are considerable, as every scene is Performance matters: The play is
bringing more lies. in a different place and the final set in René’s café, so a significant set-
act is written in poetic fantasy with build is on the cards but this is cartoon
Mark Dimmock
Eastbourne College allegorical figures of the Moon and comedy, so places can be suggested
students in DNA Death. Students can consider how to rather than literal. We performed it
creatively and imaginatively get past outside in the summer and achieved
these staging challenges – perhaps a simple style with the cast moving
with lighting effects. Music is also key, furniture and props as part of the
and many productions feature onstage action. Costumes may seem hard to
musicians playing throughout, so a come by, but costume hire is very easy,
musicians’ gallery or visible offstage with a number of companies providing
space may need to be created. a complete set of ’Allo ’Allo outfits.
Why it’s great: Poetic drama such
Mark Dimmock
Mark Dimmock
as this enables passion to survive the
Performance matters: The translation. Students may find it hard
outdoor setting allows for versatile to imagine the constant brooding
interpretation. We’ve performed presence of Leonardo until they get it
sections of it as bare bones GCSE on its feet, and this makes it another
studio pieces using steel deck great teaching tool. Studying Lorca
and blocks. offers great opportunities to investigate
Why it’s great: DNA was heightened realism, symbolism and
Eastbourne College’s
recommended to us by a former pupil surrealism, as well as opportunities to production of ’Allo ’Allo
working at the National Theatre and be creative with music, set, costume
it’s easy to see why. By now this play and lighting design.
is well known to drama teachers but Watch out for: Pace. Follow Lorca’s Why it’s great: Well, it’s not
it still stands out as a tremendously rhythms of accelerating pace through great – but it is great fun. One of my
rewarding text to work with. Its scenes, the compression of time colleagues suggested it and I feared
comedy, violence and naturalistic heightening the drama and creating that it might be a disaster, but the cast
. dialogue are attractive to teenagers empathy for characters who are driven and audience loved it. It’s classic farce,
and as such it is a great teaching by the rhythms of fate. and none of the cast knew the original
tool, the monologues offering great series, so they discovered it as new.
Mark Dimmock
scope for individual work. The cast Blood Wedding, an Watch out for: The success of the
enjoys rehearsing the play, creating Eastbourne College farce depends on playing the drama for
t backstories and improvising around production real and that is quite a challenge. Oh –
the text, and though well-worn to us and the fallen Madonna with the large
teachers by now, it won’t be to your bosom and the sausage in the cellar!
cast or audience.
Watch out for: Beware of
recommending DNA for audition
. speeches as they are done to death!
www.teaching-drama.co.uk
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Listings
Welcome to the Teaching Drama listings section.
Look here for upcoming workshop and course opportunities scheduled for the
coming months.
If you would like to submit information for future listings in TD, please
email teaching.drama@rhinegold.co.uk or post to Teaching Drama listings,
Rhinegold Publishing, 20 Rugby Street, London WC1N 3QZ
Deadline for the next issue: 10 January 2016.
Stephen Page
Put Treasure Island
Youth theatre (ages 16–25) 11am–12.30pm on in a Day with
Date and time: Every Thursday Price: £8.50 Creation Theatre
from 14 Jan, 6–8pm (duration Contact: 01603 629 921;
10 weeks) info@puppettheatre.co.uk
Price: £65 per term Christmas characters (ages 5+)
Contact: 08448 11 21 21 Date and time: 22 December,
11am–12.30pm
West Yorkshire Playhouse Price: £8.50
Buzz creative arts course Contact: 01603 629 921;
(ages 14–25) info@puppettheatre.co.uk Exploring the inanimate: Date and time: From 4 Jan,
Venue: Leeds Frozen world (ages 5+) Explorations with everyday 7–9pm (duration 12 weeks)
Date and time: Mondays and Date and time: 23 December, materials and objects Price: £113 per term
Tuesdays, 10am–3pm 11am–12.30pm (ages 16+) Contact: education@
Price: Contact for details Price: £8.50 Date and time: 6-7 February, creationtheatre.co.uk
Contact: 0113 245 5252; Contact: 01603 629 921; 10am–5pm Drama club (ages 8–10)
maria.thelwell@wyp.org.uk info@puppettheatre.co.uk Price: £150 Venue: John Mason School,
Buzz weekend workshops Santa’s workshop (ages 5+) Contact: 01603 629 921; Abingdon
(ages 14–25) Date and time: 24 December, info@puppettheatre.co.uk Date and time: From 5 Jan,
Date and time: Saturdays, 11am–12.30pm 5–6pm (duration 12 weeks)
1–3pm Price: £8.50 Price: £113 per term
Price: Contact for details Contact: 01603 629 921; SOUTH EAST Contact: education@
Contact: 0113 245 5252; info@puppettheatre.co.uk Creation Theatre creationtheatre.co.uk
maria.thelwell@wyp.org.uk Family workshop: Goblins Christmas stories (ages 6–8) Drama club (ages 11–13)
and tricksters (ages 4+) Venue: North Wall Arts Centre Date and time: From 5 Jan,
Date and time: 28 December, Date and time: 22 Dec 6-8pm (duration 12 weeks)
MIDLANDS 11am–12.30pm Price: £45 Price: £113 per term
Royal Shakespeare Price: £8.50 Contact: www.creationtheatre. Contact: education@
Company Contact: 01603 629 921; co.uk/education/holiday-2 creationtheatre.co.uk
Family day: Wendy and Peter info@puppettheatre.co.uk Christmas stories (ages 9–12) Drama club (ages 8–10)
Pan Fairytale characters (ages 5+) Date and time: 22 Dec Date and time: From 6 Jan,
Venue: Royal Shakespeare Date and time: 29 December, Price: £45 5–6pm (duration 12 weeks)
Theatre 11am–12.30pm Contact: www.creationtheatre. Price: £113 per term
Date and time: 9 Jan, 10.15– Price: £8.50 co.uk/education/holiday-2 Contact: education@
11.15am Contact: 01603 629 921; Put on Treasure Island in a creationtheatre.co.uk
Price: £5 (adult); £3.50 (child) info@puppettheatre.co.uk day (ages 6–8) Drama club (ages 11–13)
Contact: 01789 403493 From a galaxy far far away Date and time: 30 Dec Date and time: From 6 Jan,
Family workshops: Wendy (ages 5+) Price: £45 (includes ticket to 6–7pm (duration 12 weeks)
and Peter Pan (ages 8+) Date and time: 30 December, show) Price: £113 per term
Venue: Clore Learning Centre 11am–12.30pm Contact: www.creationtheatre. Contact: education@
Date and time: 16 Jan, Price: £8.50 co.uk/education/holiday-2 creationtheatre.co.uk
10–11.30am Contact: 01603 629 921; Put on Treasure Island in a Drama club (ages 14–16)
Price: £5 (adult); £3.50 (child) info@puppettheatre.co.uk day (ages 9–12) Date and time: From 6 Jan,
Contact: 01789 403493 Family workshop: Perfect Date and time: 30 Dec 7–9pm (duration 12 weeks)
The great Shakespeare egg pets Price: £45 (includes ticket to Price: £113 per term
hunt Date and time: 2 January, show) Contact: education@
Venue: Royal Shakespeare 11am–12.30pm Contact: www.creationtheatre. creationtheatre.co.uk
Theatre Price: £8.50 co.uk/education/holiday-2 Drama club (ages 5–7)
Date and time: 28 Mar–12 Apr Contact: 01603 629 921; Put on Alice in Wonderland in Venue: St Andrews Church
Price: Free info@puppettheatre.co.uk a day (ages 6–8) Date and time: From 7 Jan,
Contact: 01789 403493 Dragons and monsters Venue: Mill Arts Centre 4.30–5.30pm (duration 12
Blood, guts and gore (ages 5+) Date and time: 30 Dec weeks)
Date and time: 30; 31 Mar, Date and time: 4 January, Price: £35 (includes ticket to Price: £113 per term
11am–12pm 11am–12.30pm show) Contact: education@
Price: £3.50 (adult); £2.50 Price: £8.50 Contact: www.creationtheatre. creationtheatre.co.uk
(child) Contact: 01603 629 921; co.uk/education/holiday-2 Drama club (ages 11–13)
Contact: 01789 403493 info@puppettheatre.co.uk Put on Alice in Wonderland in Date and time: From 7 Jan,
2D animation workshop a day (ages 9–12) 6.30–7.30pm (duration 12
(ages 16+) Date and time: 30 Dec weeks)
EAST Date and time: 3 February, Price: £35 (includes ticket to Price: £113 per term
Norwich Puppet Theatre 10am–1pm show) Contact: education@
Rumpelstiltskin puppet Price: £15–20 Contact: www.creationtheatre. creationtheatre.co.uk
making (ages 5+) Contact: 01603 629 921; co.uk/education/holiday-2 Drama club (ages 8–10)
Venue: Norwich info@puppettheatre.co.uk Drama club (ages 14–16) Venue: Leckford Place School
“THE EXPERIENCE IS
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Anna Shields & Emily Garsin, Starling Arts Paul Z Jackson, The Improvisation Academy Sarah Henderson, drama practitioner
Musical theatre vocal workshop – Collaboration & negotiation – On-your-feet Laban in performance – a taster session
a practical exploration of how musical interactive workshop showing how you can using the techniques of Rudolf Laban
theatre can be a valuable classroom tool communicate with more impact
David Farmer, drama practitioner Dymphna Callery, drama practitioner Keith Burt, teacher
Morning warm-up: Drama games ‘Play’ as an indispensable tool – for Flipped learning– discover a new approach
analysis & as a catalyst for creative using the internet as a tool for teaching
approaches to interpreting text
theatre
& drama education show PART OF
* Please note that it is quicker and easier to travel to Olympia by public transport.
Next issue
Issue 64 · Spring term 2 · 2015/16
Drama games
and strategies
with David Farmer
Teaching Drama
ff Time: 10 – 20 minutes
ff Skills: Mime, movement
Stay up to date with all the latest goings The group stands in a circle. One person thinks of an object
and enters the space, making the shape with their body. As
on in drama education: soon as another player thinks they know what the object is,
they adds to the shape with their body. One by one, people
ff Blog add themselves in to build up the overall shape. With a small
teachingdramablog.wordpress.com group everyone can be involved; if the group is large, stop
when you think there are enough people to make the object.
ff Twitter The final object may not be the one that the first player
@teachingdrama had in mind and people in the circle may have had several
different ideas. Sometimes the object will be very obvious,
ff Facebook other times it may look more like an abstract work of art – or
www.facebook.com/TeachingDrama even a UFO!
ff Schemes of work awrchive ff Players can add movements and sounds
ff You can set a theme, for example animals, household
www.rhinegold.co.uk/td-archive objects, machines, musical instruments or objects from a
particular place or country
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