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Streamlined Patient Care Plan

NUR 4545 Women and Newborn Health Nursing

Student Name: ___Nancy De La Torre_____ Date of Care: _7/14/17_____


Focus of Care Plan: (highlight one) Labor/Birth Postpartum Newborn
Identifying information: Complete information for newborn AND mother on all care plans
NEWBORN Initials: __J.H.___ Birth date: __7/11/17__ Gestational age: _406__ Birth weight: _7lbs11oz__ Age (in hours): _61hours__
APGAR scores at birth: _____9____ Method of feeding: ____Breastmilk and formula______
Blood type: _information not available_ Coombs: _ information not available _ TCB or TBili: _3.5mg.dL__ Glucose: _ information not available_
MOTHER Initials: ___D.D._____ Gravida __1__ Para (term) __1__ (preterm) __0__ (abortions/miscarriages) __0__ (living children) __0__
Estimated date of delivery (“due date”): _7/8/17_ Prenatal Group B Strep: _______ Other abnormal prenatal labs: ______________
Blood Type: _______A positive_________ Type of anesthesia used during labor and/or birth (if applicable): ____Spinal_________
Episiotomy or laceration (describe by type and/or degree): __________________________________________
FOR ALL CARE PLANS
Type of birth: (circle) vaginal delivery Cesarean-section not delivered/born yet
Is there history of any high-risk situations or complications to previous pregnancy, labor/birth, or postpartum period? YES NO
If yes, please list: ________________no previous pregnancy______________________________________________________
Is there history of any complications to current pregnancy, labor, birth, postpartum, or newborn? YES NO
If yes, please list: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2017
Medications ordered for your patient:
Medication: Prescribed for:
Vitamin K Babies have low levels of vitamin K in their bodies at birth and can have severe bleeding. It is
needed for blood clotting. It is given to prevent a serious disease called haemorrhagic disease of
the newborn. This shot is usually given the first day of life.
Erythromycin 0.5% It is an antibiotic to help prevent gonorrhea and eye infections related to other bacteria that the
infant pics up as it goes through the birth canal that can also cause blindness. It kills the bacteria
that causes infections. This ointment is usually given the first day of life.
Mom refused Hepatitis B vaccine It’s a vaccine that prevents from the Hepatitis B virus that can cause infection and lead to
chronic infections of the liver and serious disease. Hepatitis B virus is transmitted from mother
to infant at the time of birth.

2017
Nursing Diagnoses

List the top 3 nursing diagnoses for this patient. Use NANDA format (diagnosis, related to, as evidenced by) and place the diagnoses in their priority
order. Briefly discuss the rationale for this priority order.

Priority Nursing Diagnosis Related to As Evidenced By Rationale


1 Ineffective Newborn transition to Axillary temperature being This is first priority because a big complication
thermoregulation extrauterine life 97.2 F. can be cold stress which can lead to problems
such as depleted born far stores, increased
oxygen needs, respiratory distress, metabolic
acidosis, hypoxia and decreased surface
production.
2 Risk for infection Break in skin integrity at Newly clamped umbilical cord. This is not at highest priority but is still important
umbilical site because frequent assessments of the area are
necessary. If bleeding or drainage is noted in the
area this is abnormal and can be a sign of
infection. In addition, signs of infection of the
umbilical cord stump can result in omphalitis.
Risk for imbalanced Not receiving full colostrum Mom breastfeeding and bottle This is the last priority since the newborn is still
3 nutrition the first few days of life feeding. receiving at least some natural nutrients through
her mother’s breastmilk rather than none at all.
The newborn is still receiving at least some
colostrum which is full in nutrients, low fat and
high in protein.

2017
Select the top two nursing diagnoses and complete a work-up table for each. PLEASE NOTE: the two diagnoses must be significantly different from each
other to demonstrate maximum learning.

Nursing Diagnosis #1: Ineffective thermoregulation related to newborn transition to extrauterine life as evidence by mom overcovering newborn.

Assessment or data collection Patient Outcome Interventions/Implementations Evaluation


relative to the nursing diagnosis and Rationale (Evaluate the outcome/s and
(Provide thorough subjective and (objective, expected or desired include whether it was met or
objective assessments related to outcomes, or evaluation (Write these as specific nursing unmet)
diagnosis) parameters) actions, beginning with an action
word)
Remember the S-M-A-R-T acronym
-Newborns temperature was 97.2F. -The newborn will maintain a -Monitor axillary temperature at -After 8 hours of observation
body temperature of 97.7F-99.5F least every half hour or as the outcome was met. The
-Skin was cool to touch. by discharge. necessary. newborn maintain a body
temperature of 98.3F and was
-There was very little clothing on -Place the newborn skin to skin discharge with mother at 1500
the newborn. on the mother’s abdomen and on 7/14/17.
cover both with a blanket to
-Newborn was not on the heat -The newborn will display no increase newborns body -No signs and symptoms of
lamp. signs and symptoms of cold temperature. cold stress were observed on
stress such as axillary newborn after 8 hours of
-Newborn was not wearing a temperature below, poor -Place a knit “beanie” on observations and the newborn
“beanie” hat. feeding, or cool to touch by newborns head. was discharged at 1500 on
discharge. 7/14/17 The outcome was
-Lack of subcutaneous fat. -Swaddle newborn met but the mom will still
continue to monitor and care
-Dress the newborn with for newborn.
appropriate clothing to promote
optimal body temperature.

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-Put the newborn under a heat
map to increase body
temperature.

-If none of these interventions


work call MD to inform them on
the situation.

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Nursing Diagnosis #2: Risk for infection related to skin integrity at umbilical site as evidence by newly clamped umbilical cord.

Assessment or data collection Patient Outcome Interventions/Implementations Evaluation


relative to the nursing diagnosis and Rationale (Evaluate the outcome/s
(Provide thorough subjective and (objective, expected or desired and include whether it was
objective assessments related to outcomes, or evaluation (Write these as specific nursing met or unmet)
diagnosis) parameters) actions, beginning with an action
word)
Remember the S-M-A-R-T acronym
-Umbilical site was covered with - The newborn will have a clean -Observe for any cord bleeding -This outcome is partially
clothing and blanket. and dry umbilical cord stump drainage as this is a sign of met because the umbilical
until it falls off and heals which infection. site was dry and clean
-Umbilical cord is clamped and cut can take around two weeks. throughout shift but it still
close to the belly button. -Protect the cord during diaper needs to be monitored until
change. it heals.
-Umbilical site is close the diaper
area. -The newborn will display no -Avoid tub baths until the cord has -The newborn displayed no
signs and symptoms of fallen off and the area is healed. signs and symptoms of
-Umbilical site has no signs of infections such as redness near infection while being
redness. umbilical area, stump smells -Expose the cord air as much as observed for 8 hours and
foul, newborn cries when baby possible so it heals faster. therefore the outcome was
-No discharged was noticed. cries when you touch the cord met and the newborn was
or around the skin near it, and -If newborn is wearing clothing discharged at 1500 on
-No bleeding was observed. the stumps has a yellow make sure that it is loose to let air 7/14/17.
discharge. circulate.

-Fold diapers below the level of


the cord to prevent
contaminations of the site.

-Observe to cord for color change


such as from yellow to brown to
black. This is normal.

2017 6
References

Ricci, S.S. (2017). Essentials of maternity, newborn, and women’s health nursing 4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 

2017 7

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